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Cisco Barges Into the Server Market

mikesd81 was one of several readers to write in about Cisco's announcement of what has been called Project California — a system comprising servers made from 64-bit Intel Nehalem EP Xeon processors, storage, and networking in a single rack, glued together with software from VMWare and BMC. Coverage of this announcement is everywhere. Business Week said: "The new device, dubbed Project California, takes servers into new territory by cramming computer power into the very box that contains storage capacity and the networking tools that are Cisco's specialty. Cisco's approach could help companies use fewer machines — saving money not only on hardware, but also on power and IT staffing — in building data centers. ... Cisco is well-girded to take this step. It has more than $30 billion in cash, more than any other tech company. The company is moving into no fewer than 28 different markets, including digital music in the home and public surveillance systems." The Register provides more analysis: "Microsoft is, of course, a partner on the California system, since you can't ignore Windows in the data center, and presumably, Hyper-V will be supported alongside ESX Server on the hypervisors. (No one at the Cisco launch answered that and many other questions seeking details). ... The one thing that Cisco is clear on is who is signing off on these deals: the CIO. Cisco and its partners are going right to the top to push the California systems, right over the heads of server, storage, and network managers who want to protect their own fiefdoms."

12 of 206 comments (clear)

  1. Huh!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Cisco...saving money?!?! Right.

  2. Redundancy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    A server blade in a switch works WAY much better than a switch blade in a server...

  3. Why use bleeding edge intel chips? by ShooterNeo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I have to ask : why Nehalem EP Xeons? Those are the absolute bleeding edge chips that Intel manufactures, and as such as the most expensive by a significant margin. Newegg doesn't even have the chip listed on their website, yet carries 91 different server CPU models. While space inside the data center does cost money, and so does electricity, is it really so expensive as to be worth paying for a chip that is probably 10 times as expensive per MIP as cheaper alternatives? The motherboards are more expensive as well, especially when you factor in the huge markup for server grade parts.

    The only advantage of the Nehalem is that it is SLIGHTLY faster per processing thread, but networking is usually an "embarassingly parallel" problem.

    1. Re:Why use bleeding edge intel chips? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      haven't read the details, but intel probably put more virtualization logic into the CPU like they have been doing for the last few years. the price isn't that big a deal if you can put more VM's per CPU core than on the older chips

    2. Re:Why use bleeding edge intel chips? by ivicente · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I have to ask : why Nehalem EP Xeons? (...) the most expensive by a significant margin. The motherboards are more expensive as well,

      Expensive - Cisco, so what's the part you don't understand?

    3. Re:Why use bleeding edge intel chips? by Zeio · · Score: 5, Interesting

      One of the main things that would make Nehalem attractive is a few things for blade servers. The process 45nm moving on to 32nm later will provide the smallest footprint while not giving up any CPU power. Also, the Nehalems (Bloomfield and Core i7) that I have tested don't seem to offer much in terms of better performance, but the power usage is considerably lower. Also, FB-DIMMS (and DDR2) were a bit too consumptive of power, the newer memory technology is an attempt to reduce power consumption. Also, the CPI (formerly CSI) offers the Intel CPUs a Hypertransport-like interconnect system allowing system builders to scale. The footprint of 16+ core systems with Nehalem will be far smaller than the previous generations of Xeon MP processors.

      I think the idea is more memory, more CPU processing power, less power and heat and scalability with a given architecture.

      I noticed in my testing the L1 Data and instruction caches (32KB per core) in the Core i7 is one cycle more latent than the core2 (4 cycles vs 3), the L2 cache (which is 256KB per core rather than the 4-6MB per two cores in Core2) is faster, down from 17 cycles to 12 cycles. With this boost in L2-speed came a cut of 3.75MB-5.75MB in size. The way they mitigated that loss was to give a "large" 8MB L3 cache that runs on a slower clock. This new system, along with a hyper-threading implementation that, unlike the previous one, seems to genuinely enhance performance in nearly every test, allows Intel to make top-performing chips (see CPU 2006 @ spec.org for the latest results) that scale better via QPI, use less power and fit into smaller spaces than previous chips.

      See:
      Sorted SPEC CPU2006 Integer and Floating Point

      CINT2006
      Hardware Vendor System Result Baseline # Cores # Chips # Cores Per Chip Published Disclosure
      1) YOYOtech Fi7EPOWER MLK1610 (Intel Core i7-965) 36.0 32.5 4 1 4 Jan-2009
      2) ASUSTeK Computer Inc. ASUS P6T WS PRO workstation motherboard (Intel Core i7-965 Extreme Edition) 35.2 31.5 4 1 4
      3) ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Asus P6T Deluxe (Intel Core i7-965 Extreme Edition) 33.6 30.2 4 1 4 Nov-2008
      4) ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Asus P6T Deluxe (Intel Core i7-940) 30.8 27.8 4 1 4
      5) Dell Inc. Dell Precision T7400 (Intel Xeon X5492, 3.40 GHz) 30.2 27.6 8 2 4

      CFP2006
      Hardware Vendor System Result Baseline # Cores # Chips # Cores Per Chip Published Disclosure
      1) ASUSTeK Computer Inc. ASUS P6T WS PRO workstation motherboard (Intel Core i7-965 Extreme Edition) 39.3 37.4 4 1 4 Feb-2009
      2) YOYOtech Fi7EPOWER MLK1610 (Intel Core i7-965) 35.7 33.6 4 1 4 Jan-2009
      3)ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Asus P6T Deluxe (Intel Core i7-965 Extreme Edition) 33.6

      --
      Legalize the constitution. Think for yourself question authority.
    4. Re:Why use bleeding edge intel chips? by trims · · Score: 5, Informative

      I work for Sun, and have been beta testing Nehalems for almost a year now.

      Sun is also the PRIMARY Nehalem vendor for Intel. We got the special treatment (I don't know how), but we get to be the first real Tier-1 vendor shipping Nehalems, and let me tell you that Intel has helped us a lot in hardware integration and software tuning.

      The end result is that Nehalem EP (which are dual-socket systems) is significantly faster than any of the Core2 series, and spanks even the AMD Shanghais. They've gone to the on-chip memory controller ala Opterons, and it's helped considerably. In addition, they've redone the interconnect bus to make is much more HyperTransport-ish (though HT 3.x is still superior) - it's called QuickPath Interconnect. The overall result is much better performance under load, even for single-threaded apps.

      For an application such as Virtualization, Nehalems are well worth the $$$. You get considerably better loaded performance than previous Intel CPUs, and with VMs, high system utilization is the GOAL. Up until now, AMDs were considerably better than Intel chips under high load, but the Nehalems just stole the dual-socket crown back.

      I'm still waiting to get my hands on the EX series (quad-socket), so I don't know how they'll compare to AMD's 8000-series. Be interesting to see.

      -Erik

      --
      There are always four sides to every story: your side, their side, the truth, and what really happened.
    5. Re:Why use bleeding edge intel chips? by ion.simon.c · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I have not put it through the ringer with other tests...

      It's wringer. You put things through a wringer to squeeze the water out of them. This is very stressful. If the item in question isn't clothing, and isn't strong, it's likely to break. If it's a person, it's likely to punch the shit out of you when you're done.

  4. Sounds expensive by benjamindees · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sounds like the right architecture, but at a price.

    It amazes me that so many "enterprise" IT companies can sell what are essentially just Linux servers with their brand name tacked-on, at a 5000% mark-up.

    --
    "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
  5. Now more than just hardware.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I used to think along the same lines as you, that with 'reasonably competent' administration, it's all a wash.

    And now after a stint in the industry, I've realized a lot of the industry is unable or unwilling to invest what is required to make effective use of hardware. The stuff in general can be complex and many companies are content to pay a premium to the vendor to tap into their aggregated skills rather than probably pay even more to have architects of their own with the experience and skills to match the vendor.

    In this case, they are dressing up some core technologies that are pretty well understood, wrapping up it all with a lot of buzzwords, and pushing forward. The technical cynic in me shrugs, but I recognize what they *claim* to be trying to do may be valuable to some people.

    That said, after years of struggling with Cisco's repeated decisions to support their proprietary standards to the exclusion of industry standards make me not want to touch their equipment or embrace any 'full management' stack they would want to give me. Some of it does the job sufficiently, but buying into a platform that makes it difficult to entertain competing product is something I like to avoid.

  6. If you can't make the sale, move up the org chart! by dweller_below · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Yep. That's the Cisco I know and loath. If you can't convince the literate, just move up the org chart.

    Years ago, at my institution (150+ buildings, about 15K active IP addresses,) we did a cost analysis of our Cisco addition and decided that it was unnecessary. We could do everything we needed with cheaper, commodity devices.

    So, for the next couple years, all upgrades/replacements were to simpler structures. To non-proprietary protocols. And to non-Cisco equipment. We have been Cisco-Free for about 4 years.

    The hardest part was beating off the attacks from Cisco Sales. These attacks were vicious. They lied (even more than usual for Cisco sales droids.) They tried their best to discredit us. First they approached the head of IT. Then the VP for Business. Then the president.

    Finally, they went to the Board of Regents. They said we were incompetent. They said our actions were endangering the future of our institution. Fortunately, the Regents decided to let us try it.

    It has worked out great for us. Our capability is up. Our reliability is way up. Our security is up. Our costs are down (about 1/2 the price of equivalent Cisco.)

    But, it only happened because upper management was willing to trust us. I get the impression that most management would fold under the pressure we saw.

    Miles

  7. Re:They go for the "soft" target by OddlyMoving · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is very true. I am currently evaluating a forklift upgrade of one of my POPs, and we're looking at the Cisco vs. Juniper proposition.

    While I'm a VP level operational head at an ISP, the Cisco rep told me straight out that he doesn't typically engage technical people like me when he comes in. He typically talks to the C level people, and it shows, because he's not keeping up with the Juniper rep. The Juniper team has already put me in front of many technical product development people, and the depth of the conversations have been truly refreshing. I'm feeling more and more comfortable with going Juniper as the days go by.