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First Pwn2Own 2009 Contest Winners Emerge

mellowdonkey writes "Last year's CanSecWest hacking contest winner, Charlie Miller, does it again this year in the 2009 Pwn2Own contest. Charlie was the first to compromise Safari this year to win a brand spankin new Macbook. Nils, the other winner, was able to use three separate zero day exploits to whack IE8, Firefox, and Safari as well. Full detail and pictures are available from the sponsor, TippingPoint, who acquired all of the exploits through their Zero Day Initiative program."

42 of 98 comments (clear)

  1. Let me be the first to say by Jurily · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Nils, the other winner, was able to use three separate zero day exploits to whack IE8, Firefox, and Safari as well.

    Wow.

    1. Re:Let me be the first to say by von_rick · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm pretty sure he knows more methods to compromise the OS through these browsers. Most likly he'll use those methods at next years' pwn2own. Same could be said about Charlie Miller.

      --

      Face your daemons!

    2. Re:Let me be the first to say by moderatorrater · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, if I'm remembering correctly, Charlie Miller DID say that he knew of more ways to crack into a mac. He also said that Mac was just as insecure as Windows and that Windows gets attacked mainly because of the number of people using it.

    3. Re:Let me be the first to say by Laser_iCE · · Score: 2, Interesting

      He also said that Mac was just as insecure as Windows and that Windows gets attacked mainly because of the number of people using it.

      I tried to find some sort of source for this, but instead found this:

      Windows 7 PC Outlasts Mac In Security Test, at PWN2OWN.

    4. Re:Let me be the first to say by Laser_iCE · · Score: 4, Informative
    5. Re:Let me be the first to say by tonywong · · Score: 5, Informative

      Since no one has placed what 'owned' means, here's the rules from the canwest site:

      2009-03-18-01:00:00 PWN2OWN Final Rules

      Well after much discussion and deliberation here is the final cut at scenarios for the PWN2OWN competitions.

      Browsers and Associated Test PAltform

      Vaio - Windows 7

              * IE8
              * Firefox
              * Chrome

      Macintosh

              * Safari
              * Firefox

      Day 1: Default install no additional plugins. User goes to link.
      Day 2: flash, java, .net, quicktime. User goes to link.
      Day 3: popular apps such as acrobat reader ... User goes to link

      What is owned? - code execution within context of application

      =====

      I'm presuming that code execution is the first step towards owning the whole box, which may or may not be trivial once you got code execution happening within the app.

    6. Re:Let me be the first to say by drsmithy · · Score: 4, Funny

      Actually, if I'm remembering correctly, Charlie Miller DID say that he knew of more ways to crack into a mac. He also said that Mac was just as insecure as Windows and that Windows gets attacked mainly because of the number of people using it.

      BURN HIM ! BURN THE HERETIC !

    7. Re:Let me be the first to say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No not burn, just leave him and all the other to their windoze spyware nightmare :)

    8. Re:Let me be the first to say by Simetrical · · Score: 2, Informative

      Its got to be pretty easy to find exploits when you've got the source in front of you!

      A comparison of high-profile, seriously damaging Apache and IIS exploits would seem to indicate the opposite. Code Red and Nimda both caused a lot of damage, and targeted IIS. Any comparable stories for Apache, which has a larger market share than IIS by any figures I've seen?

      Or heck, look at Firefox vs. IE. IE has historically been much less secure, although Firefox has had its share of screwups too. (Of course, the closed-source software does have a larger market share in this case. But then, WebKit has a smaller market share than either, so by that logic it should be even more secure.)

      Even though it may be easier for malicious people to find vulnerabilities in open-source code, it's also easier for benevolent coders and third-party security auditors to find the exact same vulnerabilities and tell the vendor. This is Linus' law at work: given enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow. There is no reason to assume a priori that open-source applications will be more vulnerable: only study will show that. And it seems like they're less vulnerable than most closed-source software, if anything.

      --
      MediaWiki developer, Total War Center sysadmin
  2. Let me be the second to say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Nils, the other winner, was able to use three separate zero day exploits to whack IE8, Firefox, and Safari as well.

    Wow.

    Wow.

  3. Hmmm.... by Khyber · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, I'm not surprised it didn't take but a few moments for the contest to be won.

    Man can make it, man can break it. That's it.

    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    1. Re:Hmmm.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      But Safari was created by the Gods at Apple....

    2. Re:Hmmm.... by ijakings · · Score: 5, Funny

      Firefox Three for the Elven-kings under the sky,
      IE Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone,
      Netscape Nine for Mortal Men doomed to die,
      One Safari for the Dark Lord on his dark throne
      In the Land of Apple where the Shadows lie.
      One Browser to rule them all, One Browser to find them,
      One Browser to bring them all and in the darkness bind them
      In the Land of Apple where the Shadows lie.

    3. Re:Hmmm.... by rts008 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Does that mean these exploits are actually usable to do something malicious,...

      Yes.

      The code executed by the contestant may not be malicious, it is only meant to showcase the exploit being used. If I were a contestant, I would not run malicious code on the laptop I was hoping to take home with me! Maybe download a Kubuntu .iso and Wubi.exe, and execute Wubi.....

      Used in the wild, the exploit would almost certainly be used to execute malicious code, I'd think.

      --
      Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
    4. Re:Hmmm.... by MadnessASAP · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's also very unclear what constitutes "pwned". Even reading the rules, "code execution in the context of the application" or something... Does that mean these exploits are actually usable to do something malicious, or do they just, say, crash the browser?

      Seems pretty cut and dry to me, it means they were able to inject their own code into the processes memory and get it too execute. So no privilege escalation but you can now do whatever said application would theoretically been able to do.

      --
      I may agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to face the consequences of saying it.
    5. Re:Hmmm.... by rthille · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah, but from what I read, the attack was via a PERL regex library used by the javascript engine. So it was in something Apple just used and not something they wrote from scratch. <sarcasm> I'm sure had Apple written the whole thing from scratch, there'd be no bugs...</sarcasm>

      --
      Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
    6. Re:Hmmm.... by RiotingPacifist · · Score: 3, Insightful

      thats why its time for andriod style security on the desktop , firefox should ONLY be able to write to a downloads folder & its profile, OO should ONLY be able to read/write to disk, NO network access,.

      --
      IranAir Flight 655 never forget!
    7. Re:Hmmm.... by makomk · · Score: 3, Informative

      No, it was via Safari's very outdated internal copy (probably even a fork, from what I recall) of the pcre regex library. I think the equivalent bug had been fixed in the upstream library ages before.

    8. Re:Hmmm.... by Simetrical · · Score: 2, Interesting

      thats why its time for andriod style security on the desktop , firefox should ONLY be able to write to a downloads folder & its profile

      So what if the user uses "Save Page As..."? You'd have to have an infrastructure that allows spawning a file picker as a separate app with its own permissions. What if the user customizes the directory for storing the web cache? What if Firefox creates an executable in a prohibited location and then runs it? Etc. Firefox is an awfully big application; it would be hard to pin it down with hard-and-fast rules on what directories it can access.

      OO should ONLY be able to read/write to disk, NO network access,.

      That's a real impediment. Just write out your malicious script to the user's home directory somewhere, and append some lines to ~/.bashrc or whatever startup files you like.

      What's really needed isn't so much restricting what files the program can access, but how it can access them. Bitfrost has a very interesting approach. I haven't looked at Android, but I'd assume it's similar in some ways. You need a fair amount of infrastructure for this to work, though.

      --
      MediaWiki developer, Total War Center sysadmin
    9. Re:Hmmm.... by rthille · · Score: 2, Funny

      heh, my memory had conflated pcre and perl. That'll teach me to look shit up.

      --
      Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
  4. Re:WTF ? by CannonballHead · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Or both.

  5. Re:WTF ? by JB19000 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Nonsense, all exploits used at these have already been know to at least the competitor. Afterwords they are submitted to the developers. This competition is used to give recognition to security researchers and improve browsers not to prove anything about a certain program.

  6. Re:WTF ? by JumpDrive · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think that something is very wrong with the security features of these apps or the OS on which they were run.
    I'd like to see a browser stabilized so that more work can be done on the security. I always wonder, how can they may a secure browser if they are constantly adding features to it?
    What else do we need for a browser to do?
    I'm serious, what else do we really need a browser to do? Can we stop for awhile and work on making one more secure?

  7. Re:WTF ? by doas777 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    it's seems to me to be an indication that we are pushing new functionality before the basis upon which it functions is mature enough to be safely reviewed. the complexity of a given computing environment is increasing at an approximately exponential rate, so there is more and more that need be tested and vetted everyday.
    there are just some things that we need to accept aren't safe yet. As much as I like active web pages like this one, the problems with CGI and javascript persist even today, despite a decade+ of review and testing. I find online banking and drivers license registeration very convient, but at the same time, I firmly believe that there is no way to be safe when performing fiscal transactions online. don't get me wrong, I use these services, but I wish the chaotic computing environment would slow down a bit so we can catch up with the securiy problems of last year, before facing next years.

  8. Re:Sandboxing to rescue by doas777 · · Score: 2, Informative

    i think the problem is, that if you completely isolate the browser, it becomse less useful, so no one wants to. also interprocess communication is a kernel level thing, so whatever process is running inherently has the ability to work with other processes and threads. all you have to do is break the protections within the process and you have some real control.
    they are getting better with this, but they still have a long way to go.

  9. Or, ... by reiisi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Once or twice meant something, but now it's an institution.

    Meaning that somebody is going to try to make a career of breaking the easiest part of the system at this contest.

    Meaning that these guys are going to sit on their exploits.

    Meaning that this contest, running at a set time once a year, is now meaningless.

    Except for advertising potential. You know, keeping your product name in the headlines.

    The respective companies should offer a running bounty on exploits on their browsers. Yeah, that would spoil all the pageantry of Pwn20wn, but do we really need another pageant?

    --
    Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.
    1. Re:Or, ... by Nazlfrag · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They change the rules and targets each year. Nobody will sit on an exploit all year because there's no way to know what to hang on to, or whether the hole will still be there in a month, let alone a year. It's used to promote the Zero Day Initiative which pays you directly for exploits, no fancy contest needed. The contest serves its purpose perfectly. It's never been a meaningful way to stop exploits anyway, just a promotional vehicle for the conference and the respective companies. Nobody's going to make a career out of this competition. If they were good enough to do that, they could make a comfortable living from the ZDI.

    2. Re:Or, ... by BZ · · Score: 3, Informative

      > The respective companies should offer a running bounty on exploits on their browsers.

      You mean like http://www.mozilla.org/security/bug-bounty.html ?

      The problem is that browser exploits sell for about $10,000 at the moment (that's how much various "security" companies will pay for them). The bug bounty above is $500...

    3. Re:Or, ... by pyrrhonist · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nobody will sit on an exploit all year because there's no way to know what to hang on to, or whether the hole will still be there in a month, let alone a year.

      That's exactly what happened this year:

      I actually found this bug before last year's Pwn2Own but, at the time, it was harder to exploit. I came to CanSecWest last year with two bugs but only one exploit. Last year, you could only win once so I saved the second bug. Turns out, it was still there this year so I wrote another exploit and used it this year.

      --
      Show me on the doll where his noodly appendage touched you.
    4. Re:Or, ... by Fred_A · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's exactly what happened this year:

      I actually found this bug before last year's Pwn2Own but, at the time, it was harder to exploit. I came to CanSecWest last year with two bugs but only one exploit. Last year, you could only win once so I saved the second bug. Turns out, it was still there this year so I wrote another exploit and used it this year.

      So in a way what this event did is help keep a known vulnerability open for a year more than it should have been. Which means that there is a fair chance that in the mean time some body else might have found and used it in the wild.

      Brilliant.

      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    5. Re:Or, ... by Simetrical · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's exactly what happened this year:

      I actually found this bug before last year's Pwn2Own but, at the time, it was harder to exploit. I came to CanSecWest last year with two bugs but only one exploit. Last year, you could only win once so I saved the second bug. Turns out, it was still there this year so I wrote another exploit and used it this year.

      So in a way what this event did is help keep a known vulnerability open for a year more than it should have been. Which means that there is a fair chance that in the mean time some body else might have found and used it in the wild.

      Brilliant.

      Wrong. Read the rest of the link:

      Did you consider reporting the vulnerability to Apple?

      I never give up free bugs. I have a new campaign. It's called NO MORE FREE BUGS. Vulnerabilities have a market value so it makes no sense to work hard to find a bug, write an exploit and then give it away. Apple pays people to do the same job so we know there's value to this work. No more free bugs.

      He wouldn't have given up the bug if not for the contest. He'd have sat on it anyway until he found someone else to pay him for it.

      --
      MediaWiki developer, Total War Center sysadmin
  10. ScoreAfter Day 1 (for the TL;DR crowd) by Deathlizard · · Score: 4, Informative

    Browsers
    Chrome: 0
    IE8: 1
    Firefox: 1(1)*
    Safari: 2(1)*

    Mobile Browsers
    Blackberry: 0
    Android: 0
    iPhone: 0
    Nokia/Symbian: 0
    Windows Mobile: 0

    *Numbers in parenthesis indicate Successful exploits that fell outside the contest criteria and therefore could not be rewarded.

    1. Re:ScoreAfter Day 1 (for the TL;DR crowd) by Slashdot+Suxxors · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Has nobody tried "hacking" the mobile devices? You'd think with all the BBs/iPhones/WM and Symbian devices out there, there would be a market for exploiting them.

  11. No details? by rbanzai · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I checked the article and there don't appear to be any details. A few of these hacking contests have been a bit overblown so I'd like to know what manner of exploit they used.

    If it's another "well you need physical access to the machine and know the admin username and password" then it's no big deal. If it's "we had the user click a link and all hell broke loose" that would be much more interesting.

    1. Re:No details? by ld+a,b · · Score: 5, Interesting

      >"we had the user click a link and all hell broke loose"

      That is exactly what happened with Safari on MacOS, in seconds. I guess the others fell just as easily, but with a bit more crude exploits.

      We don't get to know the details because vendors get to fix the hole before anything is published, which is long after all of us have forgotten about the contest.

      What really is misleading is that Windows 7 and MacOS are implied pwned when it appears that only the browsers were taken.

      With IE8 purportedly running in a "sandbox", breaking out of that was interesting by itself and hopefully a bit more difficult than just escalating privileges in MacOS.

      I miss Linux too. A hole in firefox means being just one local exploit away from pwning your box.

      --
      10 little-endian boys went out to dine, a big-endian carp ate one, and then there were -246.
  12. Re:No linux? by RiotingPacifist · · Score: 3, Insightful

    firefox is firefox, it runs on linux, it can be exploited on linux. NOSCRIPT FTW

    --
    IranAir Flight 655 never forget!
  13. Re:Sensored? by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 4, Funny

    Is it just me, or does it look like they censored Nils' zipper when he was showing off his winnings?

    I have no idea - but why were you were looking down there in the first place?

    --
    #DeleteChrome
  14. Re:No linux? by ld+a,b · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The same hole can have different levels of exploitability in different OSes. FF for Windows cannot take advantage of ASLR because Windows XP didn't support it. In Linux it should be enabled by default by now. MacOS X has nothing at all yet.

    If all OSes would implement all of OpenBSD security features, even if not perfectly, the amount of exploitable bugs would decrease considerably. The bug is still there, but the black hat is met with a harsh environment totally unlike the green garden that are major OSes.

    --
    10 little-endian boys went out to dine, a big-endian carp ate one, and then there were -246.
  15. Didn't write the exploits in seconds did they?! by BestNicksRTaken · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The speed factor seems pointless in this exercise - if they didn't write the exploits there and then at the conference, it effectively boils down to who can stick his thumbdrive in the slot and double-click the fastest!

    Why did it take longer to kill IE8/Firefox if the exploits were already written and just needed to be run by clicking a URL?

    Make the fsckers write their own exploits, and make them do it at the show. THAT would be worth 10k.

    --
    #include <sig.h>
  16. What details...? by argent · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Full detail and pictures are available from the sponsor, TippingPoint, who acquired all of the exploits through their Zero Day Initiative program.

    I see no details here.

  17. Re:I have your answer. by Simetrical · · Score: 2, Informative

    Straight from the horse's mouth:

    "Why Safari? Why didn't you go after IE or Safari?

    It's really simple. Safari on the Mac is easier to exploit. The things that Windows do to make it harder (for an exploit to work), Macs don't do. Hacking into Macs is so much easier. You don't have to jump through hoops and deal with all the anti-exploit mitigations you'd find in Windows.

    It's more about the operating system than the (target) program. Firefox on Mac is pretty easy too. The underlying OS doesnâ(TM)t have anti-exploit stuff built into it."

    That's right - Windows is harder to exploit because it's so damned convoluted. Macs are easy prey because they don't have that convolution built-in as a security measure.

    Wrong. He gives more details than you quoted:

    With my Safari exploit, I put the code into a process and I know exactly where it's going to be. There's no randomization. I know when I jump there, the code is there and I can execute it there. On Windows, the code might show up but I don't know where it is. Even if I get to the code, it's not executable. Those are two hurdles that Macs don't have.

    He's saying that Windows uses recognized security techniques like DEP and ASLR, and Mac doesn't. (Linux does use both of those, to varying extents depending on distro and configuration.)

    --
    MediaWiki developer, Total War Center sysadmin
  18. Like they don't care? by SirSlud · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Who the hell cares about Windows, Macs, Linux?

    Put these folks on voting machines - it's way more important to protect the sanctity of democracy than to point out exploitable browsers.

    I get the economics of it, but this is what insurance is for. Software companies care about security, but at some point this becomes more about mental masturbation - cracking will always occur. Why not create some incentive to put the desire to crack on important systems rather than worry about jo-shmoes machine getting compromised.

    --
    "Old man yells at systemd"