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Robot Makes Scientific Discovery (Mostly) On Its Own

Hugh Pickens writes "A science-savvy robot called Adam has successfully developed and tested its first scientific hypothesis, discovering that certain genes in baker's yeast code for specific enzymes which encourage biochemical reactions in yeast, then ran an experiment with its lab hardware to test its predictions, and analyzed the results, all without human intervention. Adam was equipped with a database on genes that are known to be present in bacteria, mice and people, so it knew roughly where it should search in the genetic material for the lysine gene in baker's yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Ross King, a computer scientist and biologist at Aberystwyth University, first created a computer that could generate hypotheses and perform experiments five years ago. 'This is one of the first systems to get [artificial intelligence] to try and control laboratory automation,' King says. '[Current robots] tend to do one thing or a sequence of things. The complexity of Adam is that it has cycles.' Adam has cost roughly $1 million to develop and the software that drives Adam's thought process sits on three computers, allowing Adam to investigate a thousand experiments a day and still keep track of all the results better than humans can. King's group has also created another robot scientist called Eve dedicated to screening chemical compounds for new pharmaceutical drugs that could combat diseases such as malaria.

23 of 250 comments (clear)

  1. Please, fellow slashdotters... by Toonol · · Score: 4, Funny

    If I ever do cutting edge research on robot AI, please punch me if I try to name my new robots "Adam" or "Eve".

    1. Re:Please, fellow slashdotters... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'd shoot you if you named it Skynet.

    2. Re:Please, fellow slashdotters... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Funny

      Don't worry, "Caine" is programmed to develop innovative interpersonal strategies autonomously. Nothing to worry about.

    3. Re:Please, fellow slashdotters... by Anthony_Cargile · · Score: 4, Funny

      I'd shoot you if you named it Skynet.

      I was waiting for that. Second comment from the top, we've achieved a new level of predictability.

    4. Re:Please, fellow slashdotters... by RuBLed · · Score: 4, Funny

      The third robot would be aptly named Bob

    5. Re:Please, fellow slashdotters... by clarkkent09 · · Score: 5, Funny

      I hope they don't put it to a vote or it will be called Colbert

      --
      Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
    6. Re:Please, fellow slashdotters... by MadKeithV · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'd shoot you if you named it Skynet.

      I was waiting for that. Second comment from the top, we've achieved a new level of predictability.

      Okay, good. That means my /. AI is nearing perfection. I think I'll call it KDawson.

  2. Call me when by Culture20 · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... it starts experimenting with inter-dimensional portal guns.

  3. But... by tsotha · · Score: 5, Funny

    Oh, sure, it's neat-o. But you could probably afford hundreds of grad students to do the work for the same price.

    1. Re:But... by wizardforce · · Score: 4, Informative

      You joke but really undergrads are cheaper than graduate students... At least from my experience working in a biology lab in college. It was/is common practice to recruit undergrads to do free work for the labs. The undergrad gets some experience in the field and the lab gets free labor in exchange for dealing with the inexperience of the average undergrad.

      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    2. Re:But... by Saysys · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "in exchange for dealing with the inexperience of the average undergrad."

      THAT Sr. is an expensive proposition.

    3. Re:But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      That's nothing, you could probably get some hobos to do the work for free and save some money by having them eat the hazardous biological waste rather than disposing of it.

    4. Re:But... by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yes, but there are no ethical rules against watching your two lab robots fuck each other.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    5. Re:But... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Informative

      In terms of R&D, certainly, the status quo is cheaper. In terms of actually doing the work, though, I wouldn't be so sure. Much of science involves quite repetitive manipulation of samples, numerous instances of the same thing, tweaked variants in parallel, or both. Huge amounts of labor that is reasonably easy to characterize; but needs to be done precisely and without error.

      The case of electronics assembly is arguably analogous. Humans are cheap; but (quite expensive) pick and place machines are ubiquitous. Why? Because they are faster, more precise, and more consistent than humans.

      It is already starting. This piece describes a massive robot setup for processing brain samples(cue: whatcouldpossiblygowrong). In high volume gene sequencing, automated equipment is common enough to essentially be a stock photo cliche by now.

    6. Re:But... by Narnie · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yes, but there are no ethical rules against watching your two lab robots fuck each other.

      I'm sure with the right thesis, you can get away with watching student volunteers fucking each other.

      --
      greed@All_Evils:~#
    7. Re:But... by Logic+Worshipper · · Score: 5, Funny

      If you're a Windows system admin, you get paid to watch computers fuck eachother.

  4. A bit of a stretch by derGoldstein · · Score: 5, Insightful

    '[Current robots] tend to do one thing or a sequence of things. The complexity of Adam is that it has cycles.'

    I think this is called "flow control". This was invented before electricity. It was around before the term "science" existed.

    So this is the first time it's applied to *this specific* operation. It's been around in robotics ever since there were "robots".

    Here's a good example.

    --
    Entomologically speaking, the spider is not a bug, it's a feature.
  5. Personal by mapkinase · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I knew that Ross was up to something bigger than protein secondary structure prediction when I met him 15 years ago at ICRF. He was a great Prolog fan then. Now he has probably bunch of graduate students coding for him.

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  6. Gender bender by Mr_Icon · · Score: 5, Funny

    The complexity of Adam is that it has cycles.

    No, no, no -- the complexity of *Eve* is that it has cycles.

    --
    If you open yourself to the foo, You and foo become one.
  7. Re:Robot discovers Humans "unnecessary"... by cong06 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    See, what people fail to see is this requires not only Strong AI but also a programmed Malicious intent.

    People keep assuming that if we build a robot that can emulate some of our thought, it will emulate our motives also

    Since we program it, it will only emulate the motives we give it. Emulating motives that are abstract enough to eventually lead back to our demise are quite complex

  8. Re:Robot discovers Humans "unnecessary"... by andy.ruddock · · Score: 4, Funny

    We could always build them with OFF switches as well.

    --
    God: An invisible friend for grown-ups.
  9. The end of science by eskayp · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is terrible.
    No experimenter bias to worry about.
    Programmable for effective randomization.
    Truly double blind capable.
    Can counteract the Placebo effect.
    No ego to bruise.
    It's the end of science as we know it.

    --
    I didn't desert Windows; Windows deserted me: BSOD
  10. Lysine? by Anenome · · Score: 4, Funny

    So, our future AI overlords begin their research with the Lysine Contingency? Should we be worried?

    --
    "I Don't Have Enough Faith to be an Atheist"