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Climate Engineering As US Policy?

EricTheGreen writes "The Associated Press has an article featuring Obama administration science advisor John Holdren discussing potential climate engineering responses to global warming. Among the possible approaches? His own version of Operation Dark Storm — shooting micro-particulate pollution high into the atmosphere to reflect the sun's rays. I'm sure the rest of the world would have no issue with that at all, of course. Yikes ..."

32 of 355 comments (clear)

  1. It doesn't matter... by feepness · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...what the rest of the world says. Bush made it policy that the US acts unilaterally when the administration believes it is in our best interest.

    As Obama has made clear with warrantless wiretapping, he intends to hold onto Bush's powers.

    1. Re:It doesn't matter... by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Nice trolling there.

      He's not trolling. He's just being uneducated when he thinks Bush the second started the practice.

      --
      Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
    2. Re:It doesn't matter... by Toonol · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, we can't leave playing god in God's hands. Nature has no particular desire to keep Earth habitable for man; that's something we need to take control of.

    3. Re:It doesn't matter... by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nature has no particular desire to keep Earth habitable for man

      Judging by our actions, I'd say man doesn't either. I'd rather have it in the hands of God. He doesn't really do a lot lately, and if our governments recently taught me anything then that not doing anything can be a good thing when all you do makes things worse.

      --
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  2. Matrix by gmuslera · · Score: 4, Funny

    Nice way to conmemorate the 10th year since that movie... scorching the skies as Morpheus said, just that "the machines", this time, are just spambots.

  3. Jurisdiction by rockNme2349 · · Score: 3, Funny

    What even makes them think that the U.S. has the right to tinker with the global climate. I'm an american citizen, not a U.S. hater, but we don't have the jurisdiction to make changes that will affect the global climate.

    --
    Sewage Treatment Facilities - "Our duty is clear."
    1. Re:Jurisdiction by Afforess · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I would advise you to read Fallen Angels as you seem to have described the premise quite well. Of course, you did forget the ending.

      --
      If our elected representatives no longer represent us, do we still live in a Democracy?
  4. Not reversal by alexibu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is not a reversal of climate change.

    Reflecting more sun from the top of the atmosphere while increasing greenhouse gasses will place us in yet another unknown region of the earths dynamics.

    It might work in controlling temperature - for some small part of the earth - if you get it right, but this is a multi variable system, people might not like your attempts to control temperature if rainfall patterns are altered, winds and currents change, and we get less sunlight to run solar and wind power and grow crops.

    We already have one uncontrolled multi decade experiment running, lets start another. I'm quite certain there are no precedents that would indicate that rapidly constructed fixes to problems cause any more problems than the original one.

    1. Re:Not reversal by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 4, Informative

      Ever heard of the holocene maximum? Far from being an overn, the last two hundred years have been the coldest in the last TEN THOUSAND. A scant 30-40 years ago, climatologists were awake at night wondering if a glacial period was imminent and inevitable. Even if the last 20ish years have seen a warming trend, that's pissing into the sea considering that's still part of climbing out of one of the deepest low temperature holes (the mid-late 19th century) since the end of the last glacial roughly 11000 years ago. We're nowhere near the high temperatures of the holocene optimum of 4000 to 7000 years ago. One might well note that those higher temperatures didn't kill all the polar bears like global warming apologists rant about happening today.

      Contrary to all the 'sky-is-falling' BS that people who produce bad computer models to scare the public enough to make government give them more money to find scarier and scarier models, the global average temperature is in a pretty good place. Not as warm as the PAX Romana or the holocene optimum, but far better than the 'little ice age' of the 19th century and certainly better than a real glacial period.

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    2. Re:Not reversal by mpthompson · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Contrary to all the 'sky-is-falling' BS that people who produce bad computer models to scare the public enough to make government give them more money to find scarier and scarier models, the global average temperature is in a pretty good place.

      Too bad the folks who are so quick to listen to iffy computer models about the weather are not so quick to listen to what computer models (and common sense) say about the consequences of burdening this country with imponderable debt (the number doesn't even fit on my calculator anymore!). That is sure going to impact my children and grandchildren a LOT more than whether the sea levels rise 3 inches in the next 50 years.

    3. Re:Not reversal by Genda · · Score: 4, Informative

      Ever heard of the holocene maximum? Far from being an overn, the last two hundred years have been the coldest in the last TEN THOUSAND. A scant 30-40 years ago, climatologists were awake at night wondering if a glacial period was imminent and inevitable. Even if the last 20ish years have seen a warming trend, that's pissing into the sea considering that's still part of climbing out of one of the deepest low temperature holes (the mid-late 19th century) since the end of the last glacial roughly 11000 years ago. We're nowhere near the high temperatures of the holocene optimum of 4000 to 7000 years ago. One might well note that those higher temperatures didn't kill all the polar bears like global warming apologists rant about happening today. Contrary to all the 'sky-is-falling' BS that people who produce bad computer models to scare the public enough to make government give them more money to find scarier and scarier models, the global average temperature is in a pretty good place. Not as warm as the PAX Romana or the holocene optimum, but far better than the 'little ice age' of the 19th century and certainly better than a real glacial period.

      The problem isn't the temperature. That's a blip on the radar. The problem is that the rate of energy being trapped in the troposphere is increasing at an alarming rate. The rate of change is the issue. When temperatures change too quickly, species can't adapt to the change and they go away. We're seeing the collapse of entire branches of the animal and plant kingdom. Have you read about the imminent disappearance of amphibians on a global scale. Creatures that predate dinosaurs are being wiped out by a fungus, and its clearly environmental, but we don't understand what's going on yet.

      The little ice age was a result of aerosols released into the atmosphere by volcanoes. With the dramatic rise of CO2 and the now growing amount of methane in the atmosphere, you may see the holocene optimum temperature again very soon, but you should make a point to enjoy it while you can, because by that point the graph line will be moving very quickly, and the temperatures that follow won't be anything like anybodies idea of an optimum anything. Stop looking at the thermometer (only), and look at the world. The changes are striking, accelerating, and clearly heading in a direction that is contrary to human success and survival. Worse, we're wiping out most of the higher lifeforms in the process. We depend on a lot of those animals for our well being.

      Try this, rather the selectively hunting for facts to justify your opinion. Give up you opinion, and just look at as many facts as you can. Pick them from every possible source. Let the facts paint a picture. A slow temperature increase over 3000 years give plants and animals of all type plenty of time to adapt, migrate, react. Human beings have obliterated paths of migration for animals, and we've made the world considerably warmer in decades not millenia.

      Mass extinctions are already upon us. Stop trying to justify a myopic view of the world. Humanity has demonstrated a profound capacity to be irresponsible particularly in the wanton desire to "Get Mine". Its time for us to stop being a civilization of selfish whining babies, and begin planning a future that sustains a quality of life worth living for. To that end, its a good time to begin looking at what quality of life really means and how we plan on addressing it as a species.

    4. Re:Not reversal by HertzaHaeon · · Score: 5, Informative

      Here's what NOAA has to say about the holocene maximum:

      In summary, the mid-Holocene, roughly 6,000 years ago, was generally warmer than today, but only in summer and only in the northern hemisphere. More over, we clearly know the cause of this natural warming, and know without doubt that this proven "astronomical" climate forcing mechanism cannot be responsible for the warming over the last 100 years.

      Climatologists did not worry about an imminent ice age in the 70s. It's a myth.

  5. Sorry About the Ice Age... by BoRegardless · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Jeesh, Obama doesn't work here anymore, you know that was years ago.

    What do you mean the entire northern European Continent's former residents now want reparations now that their countries are under an ice sheet?

    After all it was just a little dust, not even what a volcano produces.

    It must have been the fault of the relative lack of Solar sun spots.

    Oh, what? 100 million people are now claiming they "own" the U.S.? Ice reparations?

    You'll destroy us just like, well, the Treaty of Versailles did to Germany a century ago...

  6. Re:negative spin much? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'll tell you what Nathan Lewis at Caltech says about ideas like this. I'm sure they are included in the talk/seminars he has on his webpage. The climate is a massive machine we don't fully understand that we need to live. Now you want to walk up and turn a fairly random knob really hard?

  7. These ideas are not new. by FooAtWFU · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Slightly-nutty (but carefully analytical) Libertarian magazines were bandying these ideas around in 1997, and they'd already been around a while by then. I'm a big fan of the "paint it white" approach - increase the urban albedo by using concrete instead of asphalt, using light-colored roofs and paints... Not only does it reflect sunlight (cooling the earth) it also reduces the "heat island" effect so you don't need as much air conditioning in the summer.

    The real problem with any such approach, they argue, is

    Having sinned against Mother Nature inadvertently, many are keenly reluctant to intervene knowingly. Sherwood Rowland, a chemist at the University of California at Irvine who predicted, with Mario Molina, the depletion of the ozone layer, declared, "I am unalterably opposed to global mitigation." This added considerable weight to the abstention cause. At root, such people see mankind as the problem; only by behaving humbly, living lightly upon our Earth, can we atone.

    This religiosity in climate-change politics fascinates me - it's why I like the Michael Crichton essays/speeches on the topic even though he says "climate change is fake!" and it's pretty much Not Fake. More recently, I've seen stuff in that same Libertarian magazine comparing the current climate-change political scene to "denigrating HIV treatment and blocking condom distribution in order to discourage promiscuity. [It] is every bit as callous and irresponsible."

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  8. The Chem Trails Conspiracy gets a headline by ThePackager · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Will you guys put away the heavy words? The wonk was talking possibilities. How much does climate change get fixed by hyper-cynicism? Perhaps the effort on real solution consideration is beyond your capabilities.

    --
    Please have respect for people with different abilities, especially children.
    1. Re:The Chem Trails Conspiracy gets a headline by secondhand_Buddah · · Score: 3, Interesting

      We are not going to be able to fix climate change. It is a natural phenomena beyond our control, and inevitable.
      What we need to fix is peoples attitude towards it. It is going to happen, and some coastal areas are going to be flooded. On the bright side, the warming will create new green areas on the planet. (Some deserts will turn green again) All in all, the earth will be much more of a tolerable place to live in a warmer climate.

      --
      Participatory Governance : The only feasible option for a real democracy, where everyone really does have a say.
  9. Ah, but is it reversible? by scdeimos · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Most of these Dire Global Warming predictions are based on computer models which are known to be flawed.

    Any measure taken to counteract perceived Global Warming must be reversible if found ineffective (or worse, a hindrance). Injecting more particulate pollution into the atmosphere to counteract Global Warming doesn't sound to me like an easily reversible thing. Far safer and easier to do, me thinks, to park a large asteroid in synchronous orbit between the Earth and Sun to occlude solar radiation. If it's "too effective" then it can be (comparatively) easily moved or removed, if it's "not enough" then more can be gathered.

  10. Re:negative spin much? by QuantumG · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No-one gives a shit about warning signs dude. Disasters will be the call to action. So basically only when the weather is completely out of control will people start demanding action.. and by then there will likely be nothing we can do.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
  11. Let's fix the problem that doesn't exist by isa-kuruption · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The global temperature hasn't risen in about 8 years (in fact, it has slightly gone down). So what's to fix?

    But either way, this is kind of stuff is confusing. Supposedly pollutants in the air increased the global temperature but now we want to inject more of them into the air to decrease global temperature? How does that make sense?

    I guess it's the same as fixing the the huge credit problem in the U.S. by telling banks to issue more credit to more at risk lenders?

    Or by cutting the country's deficit by increasing spending?

    Or by decreasing unemployment by giving illegal immigrants legal status so they can compete for the already limited number of available jobs?

    Or by fixing solving the global nuclear threat by reducing our nuclear arsenal while Iran and North Korea continue to push theirs.

    Is his Administration pulling these ideas out of their asses or what?

    (I know I'll be rated a troll by all the kool-aid drinkers, that's okay)

    1. Re:Let's fix the problem that doesn't exist by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yeah, well, in the new green religion, when the facts don't fit the theory, you fire the scientists. Welcome to politicized science.

      --
      I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
  12. Re:1/2 Acre of Trees = 1 Car's Pollution by ScentCone · · Score: 4, Funny

    How much additional CO2 will we put into the atmosphere to irrigate the Sahara?

    Fool. Just use carbonated water.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  13. You want to reduce CO2 emissions, ... by drgould · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... build more nuclear power plants.

    Yeah, I know, -1 Flamebait.

    1. Re:You want to reduce CO2 emissions, ... by Cimexus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not flamebait at all.

      I'm a huge proponent of using nuclear power. It's the only proven technology we have NOW that is zero-emissions and can produce on the type of scale we need. Wind and solar are great too but cannot yet cope with the demand alone.

      You still have a large amount of CO2 emissions coming from the transport and agriculture sectors. But the energy sector still forms a big part of total CO2 emissions and nuclear power is, for the medium term at least, the answer IMHO.

  14. Re:negative spin much? by JorDan+Clock · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Spinning out of control? How can we make such a judgement without understanding how it works? Plus, fixing something you don't understand is pretty much guess work and luck.

  15. Re:negative spin much? by TapeCutter · · Score: 3, Informative

    "No-one gives a shit about warning signs dude."

    Perhaps that's because organised astroturfers have conviced many people science doesn't apply to AGW.

    The fact that the first hit on a google search for 'icecap "global warming"' is the icecap.us site would indicate your pessimisim is warranted. I actually had someone reply to me the other day who said something like "you don't get to quote Nature and Science as evidence for AGW because they are not statisticians".....sigh.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  16. Re:negative spin much? by ElectricRook · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The ice shelves in that quote are ~10Kyrs old

    It's an amazing coincidence that the last ice age peaked about 10k years ago too.

    Hmmm maybe we are emerging from an ice age, and glaciers and such mmmm melt after an ice age...

    --
    - High Tech workers, please say NO to Union Carpenters, their Union sees fit to control our compensation.
  17. Re:negative spin much? by QuantumG · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Or maybe it's because ordinary people recognize that chaotic systems are not predictable. The ice caps are melting does not imply that my house is going to be flooded next week, or next year or next century (and if it does, I probably don't give a shit, it's a century from now, meh), so how am I supposed to react? "Shit keeps changing, I don't like it!"

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
  18. Re:Just out of curiosity... by atraintocry · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I tend to be a skeptic as a rule but the more I've read on this the more I see of the opposite: that is, the scientists generally agree, but the few that don't get played up in the media because the politicians love to give them undue credit. And of course there are a whole raft full of people (usually House reps) who have opinions on these matters but aren't actually scientists or citing scientific journals.

    Even on this board I see that: the couple of actual climate scientists that frequent slashdot are damn sure of AGW, while people afraid of the political implications trot out already-debunked links to Watts' blog or what have you. I don't know if it's the underdog effect or a general dislike of Al Gore and his ilk, but somewhere in all this people seem to be ignoring the science and just assuming it's a liberal vs. conservative thing.

    Most of the arguments I see and hear, and CNN is no exception, include things like "it's a cycle", "it's the sun", "it's water vapor", "it's orbits", "it's volcanos"...these have all been accounted for. Then you get your "the models are flawed" (how?), "there's no consensus", and so on. Again, the sort of thing a quick googling will fix. But much like with evolution vs. creationism, the anti-science crowd gets the benefit of using these quick arguments that take a long time to properly debunk, and they circle around like memes forever as new groups of people say "guess what I heard on CNN! I knew all those scientists were full of it!"

    I'm not saying that you're wrong for questioning anybody, since that's always the right approach. But I have to point out that what I have seen in terms of money and politics with this issue has been the opposite. There is big, big money in showing that global warming science is flawed. Probably a Nobel prize too. No one has stepped up to the plate.

    And you're right...I'm sure there are a number of politicians who'd love to use climate change as a vehicle for pushing one policy or another through, just as every single company this year miraculously "went green". But who said we had to listen to the politicians in the first place? This research has been out there, in some cases for decades, and all I say definitively is I'm doing my best to catch up on it now and IMO there is a massively solid case for AGW. Which is unsettling.

  19. Re:negative spin much? by TapeCutter · · Score: 3, Informative

    You have have been misinformed.

    The NW passage was not suitable for cruise ships in 1906. Besides none of the crossings via a temporary route say anything much about climate.

    "Al's famous hockey stick is dirty data taken from weather stations that have experienced heat islands being installed in the form of pavement. Go check out surface data.org. Sometimes one needs to "scrub" the data, and throw out obviously tainted data from a compromised station."

    First of all it's Mann et al's hockey stick not Al Gore's, second there is no such "surface data.org" web site, third the source of your half truth is the national academies testimony to the senate which states...

    "The basic conclusion of the 1999 paper by Dr. Mann and his colleagues was that the late 20th century warmth in the Northern Hemisphere was unprecedented during at least the last 1,000 years. This conclusion has subsequently been supported by an array of evidence that includes both additional large-scale surface temperature reconstructions and pronounced changes in a variety of local proxy indicators, such as melting on icecaps and the retreat of glaciers around the world, which in many cases appear to be unprecedented during at least the last 2,000 years ....[snip]... We also question some of the statistical choices made in the original papers by Dr. Mann and his colleagues. However, our reservations with some aspects of the original papers by Mann et al. should not be construed as evidence that our committee does not believe that the climate is warming, and will continue to warm, as a result of human activities." /end_quote

    "Remember all the data pointed to a new ice age in 1970, now the same data points to warming..."

    No, but I am old enough to remember reading a whole lot of newspaper articles based on one national geographic article that by chance I also read when in HS. I do remember when the negative forcing of soot was offsetting the positive forcing of CO2 more than in is now. Again looking at the national academies, they first warned of global warming in the 50's, nothing has changed in those warnings except the credibility and urgency have increased by orders of magnitute.

    "Turns out that just about all dust in antarctic PENINSULA ice record comes from Patagonia." /fixed

    Not sure what your point is here because more dust/soot sitting on the ice speeds up the rate of melting, your link correctly states that the dust levels are low right now because the glaciers are MELTING in patagonia?

    I'm not sure where you get your information but if I were you I would start to question them since the sources you do give, are now publishing papers that make Al Gore's movie look optimistic.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  20. Re:yes, it is. by squoozer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I believe they are talking about putting the pollution very high up in the atmosphere where rain doesn't wash it out in a few days / weeks. Particulate matter high enough up in the atmosphere stays there for many many years.

    --
    I used to have a better sig but it broke.
  21. Re:Nuclear energy is not zero emissions... by drgould · · Score: 3, Insightful

    1. The disposal of the waste is not done in an environmentally responsible way.

    Much of what we consider "waste" could be reprocessed into perfectly good nuclear fuel. We don't do it because... Well, I don't know why, but other countries like Japan and France do.

    No, making an area too radioactive to support life for the next 10,000 years is NOT environmentally responsible.

    Think it through. First, reprocessing reduces the amount of actual "waste" to a fraction of the original. Second, the most radioactive elements have the shortest half-lives. So that the high-level radioactive "waste" is going to be virtually gone after 500 to 600 years, not 10,000 years. A significant amount of time but nowhere near 10,000 years.

    Yeah, the low-level stuff is going to take longer, but after 500 to 600 years the "waste" is going to be about as radioactive as the ore it was mined from. Do you compulsively worry about Uranium mines in the US and Canada?

    Heck, if you really want to get rid of it, just glassify it and dump it in a subduction zone and return it to the earth's core.

    2. The current market cost of nuclear energy does not reflect the cost environmentally responsible waste disposal.

    Reprocess the "waste", which significantly reduces the amount of actual "waste", and sell the fuel back to the utilities.

    3. Nuclear energy is inherently dangerous, and even a small accident/sabotage can become a major catastrophe.

    Three Mile Island was the worst disaster in a commercial nuclear power plant in US history, where almost everything that could go wrong did go wrong, and the release of radioactive material into the environment was virtually negligible. And we have safer designs now.

    4. Nuclear energy is not sustainable. When the fuel supplies are gone, so is the energy.

    First, we can extend our nuclear fuel supply by reprocessing our nuclear "waste". Second, Thorium is about 4 times as abundent as Uranium and can be used with Uranium as fuel. Third, there are breeder reactors that produce more fuel than they consume so we never have to run out.

    One thing that always struck me about nuclear power proponents was the myopia of the larger issues.

    One thing that always struck me about nuclear power opponents is that they don't want to find solutions to larger issues.