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College Police Think Using Linux Is Suspicious Behavior

FutureDomain writes "The Boston College Campus Police have seized the electronics of a computer science student for allegedly sending an email outing another student. The probable cause? The search warrant application states that he is 'a computer science major' and he uses 'two different operating systems for hiding his illegal activity. One is the regular B.C. operating system and the other is a black screen with white font which he uses prompt commands on.' The EFF is currently representing him."

43 of 1,079 comments (clear)

  1. sure it is by platypussrex · · Score: 5, Funny

    This would be funny except it's scary instead . . .

    1. Re:sure it is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      What's scary about it. The Police are merely guarding our rights and preventing any of those terrifying terrorist hacker nazi communist muslims from setting off a dirty bomb and infecting us with anthrax.

      Don't you feel that giving up a few freedoms is worth the security that the Boston College Campus Police can give you in return?

    2. Re:sure it is by GNUbuntu · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Not to mention the fact that Boston College's Research Services runs it's own Linux cluster: http://www.bc.edu/offices/researchservices/cluster.html. zOMG TEH CRIMINALS!

    3. Re:sure it is by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 5, Funny

      We might as well give up. The country is lost. If you can't beat 'em - join 'em.
      Repeat after me:

      Four legs good - two legs bad
      Four legs good - two legs bad

    4. Re:sure it is by Gabrill · · Score: 5, Funny

      It was one time, and consensual! * This is a joke, and in no way represents an actual occurrence.

      --
      Always going forward, 'cause we can't find reverse.
    5. Re:sure it is by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And I'm sure, before Linux, they were running other evil black-screened operating systems with blinking cursors.

      You've gotta wonder if these cops ever made it to high school, let alone college.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    6. Re:sure it is by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Funny

      Hey, is it any surprise campus security are afraid of Command Line Interface Terrorism?

      Yes, actually it is surprising. Anybody who has ever seen 24 knows that terrorists and the Government both rely on a single GUI interface for everything from tracking motor vehicles to taking over nuclear power plants.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    7. Re:sure it is by The+Empiricist · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's not as scary if you read the application for search warrant instead of the slashdot headline. The detective who filed the application had interviewed the suspect's roommate, who said that, among other things, he had "observed [the suspect hacking] into the B.C. grading system that is used by professors to change grades for student," that he suspected the suspect of damaging his brand new computer, and that the suspect had posted a fake web site profile of the roommate. Other evidence, such as network reigstration information, supported the detective's belief that the suspect had engaged in at least some of the alleged activities.

      The evidence needed to show plausible cause for a search warrant is very low, but it certainly isn't as low as merely using a Linux operating system. This search warrant is not evidence that the sky is falling.

    8. Re:sure it is by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But the fact that it says he uses 2 operating systems to hide his activity

      If they think dual-booting is "hiding illegal activity" I wonder what they'd think of full disk encryption?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    9. Re:sure it is by sed+quid+in+infernos · · Score: 5, Informative

      I think the EFF does a lot of good things -- but their PR blurbs tend to leave out enough critical info that I am beginning to dismiss them out of hand.

      Good call. The warrant affidavit goes into some detail about the alleged crimes. The informant is not anonymous and had provided credible information for other investigations. That is generally enough to meet the fairly low burden of probable cause.

      Certainly, there's a lot there for a defense attorney to attack. For example, the person whose property was searched has allegedly played a prank on the informant. That goes to credibility at trial, though, not to whether the informant can provide evidence sufficient to make out probable cause.

    10. Re:sure it is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Make no mistake, campus security has always been afraid of the C.L.I.T. and any C.L.I.T. based activities.

      In fact, C.L.I.T. usage is on the rise in colleges around the globe, and there are rumors that even girls are starting to utilize the C.L.I.T.

      Luckily, some campus security teams are starting to employ the Defense Intercept Command Kernel (D.I.C.K.) to keep C.L.I.T. in it's place.

    11. Re:sure it is by cayenne8 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Since when is it against the law to post to a mailing list (or any forum) that someone is gay?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    12. Re:sure it is by Hurricane78 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Try that with me. I would have wrecked the keyfile device before they could get trough the door. Then even I could not give them a password.

      And about hitting me until I confess things I did not do. Well, in such cases, I switch on some kind of "crazy mode". I hit myself, laugh at their faces, put off all my clothes, twitch crazily. All that shit. Until their inability to understand me would start to become plain fear, and they would send me off to some doctor. From there I would get out.
      Also, If I could, I would take some weird pill that would make this an even better show.

      Don't fuck with me. You don't know what I have seen in my life! I can rip your whole reality apart in seconds.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    13. Re:sure it is by PunditGuy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Police don't come knocking on your door for slander. Lawyers do.

    14. Re:sure it is by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 5, Funny

      Obviously, using command line is not "probable cause" for doing anything.

      Yes it is, if you're giving commands to destroy public infrastructure. By the time he was arrested, the machine had already reported a broken pipe.

    15. Re:sure it is by Chyeld · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The actual quote and 'other evidence' are courtesy of the student's roommate, with whom he apparently doesn't get along with and had attempted to turn him in previously as having a stolen college laptop.

      Reading the actual warrent request is a hoot.
      http://www.eff.org/files/filenode/inresearchBC/EXHIBIT-A.pdf

    16. Re:sure it is by mackyrae · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yeah well, good thing my terminal has a pink background with black text. Pink is proof that anything I do in my shell is legal.

      --
      look! it's a bird, it's a plane, it's....a girl? yes, a girl browsing Slashdot on Linux
    17. Re:sure it is by theNetImp · · Score: 5, Funny

      Apparently becoming a campus cop was the only way they were going to make it to college.

    18. Re:sure it is by Deathdonut · · Score: 5, Informative

      The concern isn't that he committed libel (crime) by sending out email to a list of people that outed the informant by linking him to a gay personal ad that he probably created (fraud). The problem is that he a suspect in several other crimes including a stolen laptop as detailed in the motion to quash:

      http://www.eff.org/files/filenode/inresearchBC/CalixteMemSupport.pdf

      While there is probably quite a bit for the defense to attack in how this warrant was obtained, my biggest concern is how it was handled. I suspect the following description is more common than we would like to know:

      "... seized, among other things, Mr. Calixte's cell phone, his iPod, computers, disks, and "postit" note on which Calixte was in the process of taking notes about the officers' actions during the search. Christopher left a Property Receipt with Mr. Calixte listing items seized during the search. (Kessel Decl. Ex. C.) The seized post-it note does not appear on that receipt."

      That's the type of bullying that makes me sick.

    19. Re:sure it is by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yeah well, good thing my terminal has a pink background with black text. Pink is proof that anything I do in my shell is legal.

      I think my roommate is a gay terrorist...

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    20. Re:sure it is by Altus · · Score: 5, Informative

      email would be libel, for words in print, just like in a newspaper.

      Slander is for spoken words.

      --

      "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

    21. Re:sure it is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      HOLY FUCKING SHIT I hate the many paraphrased forms of that quote. As soon as you take out the part about the liberty given up being essential, and the safety temporary, you end up with a wholly unreasonable statement.

      We sacrifice inessential liberties for safety all the time. We are required to get our cars registered and inspected (in some states), our buildings inspected, and our restaurants must conform to code. All of these things restrict our freedom, but also help to keep us safe and healthy. Do the folks who conform to these codes, and expect others to conform as well, deserve some kind of punishment for their willingness to sacrifice liberty?

      The spirit of Ben Franklin's quote was really that there are some very particular freedoms that should not be sacrificed. That one about being free from unreasonable search and seizure is just non-negotiable.

      But those other freedoms, like the freedom of a local restaurant manager to keep a filthy kitchen and as a result give me diarrhea, I'm perfectly willing to sacrifice. So yeah, all those paraphrased versions of Ben Frank's quote have been said too much. They're overly broad, and they come from a place of blind, ideological patriotism. Sorry for the rant.

    22. Re:sure it is by rfc1394 · · Score: 5, Informative

      So yes, it's sometimes possible for a true statement to be defamatory.

      Do you have case law on this? Now, maybe you're in the U.K. or somewhere in Europe, but my understanding is, at least in the U.S., is that truth is an absolute defense. You can say anything about someone, no matter how malicious you use it, as long as it is true. Now, if you've got case law or some statute law to the contrary I'd love to hear about it. I think that the case of Hustler Magazine v. Falwell would be instructive in this case. Hustler was sued because it ran a parody ad (marked as such) that said that Rev. Falwell admitted he had sex with his mother in an outhouse. The jury found for the magazine for libel (the ad was a parody so it was clear it wasn't him actually claiming what was said, therefore not libelous) but found for Falwell on emotional distress. The magazine appealed. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled there was no defamation because no person could possibly believe it was true, and merely having your feelings hurt is not adequate to be compensable damages absent actual libel. So if something which is false and insulting about someone that cannot possibly be believed as true cannot be defaming, then declaring saying something which is true to be actionable would appear to be madness.

      --
      The lessons of history teach us - if they teach us anything - that nobody learns the lessons that history teaches us.
    23. Re:sure it is by lwsimon · · Score: 5, Interesting

      This is the kind of thing that gun owners - especially licensed dealers - have put up with for years, from the BATFE.

      Coming to America near you!

      What's that you say? Just a gun nut talking?

      http://www.fox11az.com/news/topstories/stories/kmsb-20080229-famjc-gunsseized.b924092.html

      Cavalry Arms, a store in AZ, was raided in Febuary of 2008. Their inventory was taken, along with their complete customer records, including backups. The pretense for the raid was "suspicious of violating federal firearms laws." Today, 14 months later, they have yet to be charged with a crime. Meanwhile, the items seized have been auctioned by the government, and they have not been reimbursed.

      I could go on to show cases where ATF agents killed pets - in one case, stomping on a kitten on their way off the property - trashed citizens' houses and left the door busted in, and one case where the person being raided "committed suicide" - in a room that had already been searched for weapons, with an officer 5' away, and without getting gunshot residue on his hands.

      Please people, I beg you. Wake up and see what's happening before this becomes more common.

      --
      Learn about Photography Basics.
    24. Re:sure it is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Please people, I beg you. Wake up and see what's happening before this becomes more common.

      OK, I'm awake and aware of the problem. Now what do I do?

    25. Re:sure it is by Fallen+Seraph · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Ummm, problem with that. It doesn't say "He says he stole laptops" it says "He has been seen with many different laptops, which he claims are either being fixed for friends, or are being tested for the university (where he works)" [both of these aren't direct quotes, they're paraphrased] and it implies that his roommate thinks they're stolen.

      Right now I have... 3 notebooks in my room, only one of which belongs to me. Even at college it wasn't uncommon for me to have someone else's notebook at any given time. So to say that that represents suspicion of criminal behavior is absurd, since he's described as being an expert in computers, and even works for the university's IT department. If he has no, or few computer skills, then it'd be suspicious.

      And as for the changing of grades, I suspect that's largely false, since the university did not claim to have incurred any intrusions in their network, and surely a professor would have noticed this at some point or another if this were happening often. Their only evidence is hearsay (from the guy who he has a grudge with).

      One a side note, I find it interesting that the warrant is very descriptive of the items which the police are allowed to take, yet describes a computer as "a CPU." Granted it says it's "not limited to this" and that it's for "all object which store data in any form," but when was the last time your scanner stored data? Or your processor for that matter (other than when it's handling data, that is, turned on). It's not like someone's going to store all their secrets in a processor register...

    26. Re:sure it is by Chris+Burke · · Score: 5, Insightful

      HOLY FUCKING SHIT I hate the many paraphrased forms of that quote. As soon as you take out the part about the liberty given up being essential, and the safety temporary, you end up with a wholly unreasonable statement.

      We sacrifice inessential liberties for safety all the time.

      Benjamin Franklin considered all liberty to be essential. That's why he said "Essential liberty", not "Essential liberties". "Essential" modifies the concept of liberty itself, not certain particular instances of liberties. This was not an accidental word choice.

      Also, I feel it is safe to say that Franklin considered all safety won through the sacrifice of liberty to be temporary.

      He chose those words specifically so as to remind the reader that liberty is essential, and safety is temporary.

      The spirit of Ben Franklin's quote was really that there are some very particular freedoms that should not be sacrificed. That one about being free from unreasonable search and seizure is just non-negotiable.

      Actually the spirit of his quote is much closer to the paraphrasings than to your interpretation. He didn't mean it's okay to sacrifice "inessential" liberties any more than he meant that it's okay to sacrifice "essential" liberties if the safety you are gaining is permanent.

      They're overly broad, and they come from a place of blind, ideological patriotism.

      Benjamin Franklin was an ideological patriot. How sad that we'd try to revise history to make him anything else.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    27. Re:sure it is by SCPRedMage · · Score: 5, Informative

      The story the EFF is putting forward is actually incomplete and VERY misleading. The guy is being accused of a LOT of things; changing students grades, "jail breaking cell phones" (since when is THAT a crime?), massive copyright infringement, and harassment, to which the e-mail in question is related.

      Considering all of THAT, data storage devices are practically MANDATORY for the warrant. And considering that iPods can, and frequently ARE, used as USB hard drives, they're fair game.

      Also, we ARE talking about an iPod Touch, as mentioned in the second link in the /. story.

      Link to the full warrant affidavit: http://www.eff.org/files/filenode/inresearchBC/EXHIBIT-A.pdf

      --
      My sig can beat up your sig.
    28. Re:sure it is by Random_Goblin · · Score: 5, Informative

      Speeding motorists kill more people, maim more people, and damage more property than all other criminals put together.

      hyperbole doesn't help your argument

      the number of accidents where excessive speed is a factor is variously quoted by the police at anywhere from 10-15%

      "Nationally 13 per cent of all fatal casualties in 2007 were due to exceeding the speed limit."

      total number of road deaths in GB in 2007 was 2,946

      so we can assume 300 of those are speed related

      this compares with about 275 knife crime related deaths for the same period

      or 8,724 alcohol-related deaths in 2007

      even if you dispute the 13% figure and assume all road deaths are speed related, you may wish to see the number of drug related deaths for the same period

      The total number of deaths related to drug poisoning in 2007 was 2,640

      speeding may not be a very safe or desirable activity, but to suggest it is the most dangerous criminal activity is disingenuous at best

  2. So Very Painfully Humiliatingly Guilty by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Funny

    Judge: Would the prosecution give its opening statements in this case?
    Prosecutor: Ladies & gentlemen of the jury, I have every intent to prove to you today that the defendant is not only guilty but that the warrant application that granted us the right to acquire evidence practically wrote itself! Now, I am going to outline the warning signs that were evident in the days leading up to this case. I want you to close your eyes for a second and imagine your warm and fuzzy graphical (that's geek speak for 'good') user interface of Windows XP--that all you good Christian patriots use. Ah, the field of green with a blue screen and your well known icons and start menu where everybody knows your name and system tray with your favorite purple gorilla and application bar ... and uh--who's that over there?--it's Clippy!
    *pauses until he sees smiles cross the juries faces*
    Prosecutor: Now, imagine that all that is taken away and you're left with the cold dark nothingness of space--like before God created the earth. The heavens and stars aren't even there. It's nothing! And there, blinking unendingly, with no remorse or care for anything good is an intimidating cursor after some letters and symbols that no American could decipher. And as you type things like "I want to order shoes on Amazon" it responds only with the cold harsh words of the devil telling you that ordering shoes on Amazon is not a valid command. And Clippy? Clippy is dead.
    *takes a drink of water and smiles smugly as the jury begins to scowl*
    Prosecutor: And this is what the defendant used to send that e-mail. This ... this evil operating system is what hackers use. Maybe those hackers are the same ones that stole your credit card information? Maybe this operating system can only be understood by the criminally insane? I know I can't use it. It would be like me trying to read a book in German. You know who else spoke German? Hitler.
    Prosecutor: So you see, this warrant was basically granted from keystroke one after we found out that the defendant was using Linux--an operating system that encourages you to use a file sharing software to install it. The warrant is valid, I'm just asking you what else might have been done with Linux and its evil knowledge installed on that college student's head and computer. Your honor, I rest my case.

    --
    My work here is dung.
  3. Re:What? by b0ttle · · Score: 5, Funny

    Not if you use windows.

  4. Quick! Everyone! Panic! by pnuema · · Score: 5, Insightful
    1. This case involved a "crime" committed using a computer. I know personally if I was put in charge of investigating a computer crime, I would seize every piece of magnetic and writable optical media I could find in the suspect's possession. Doing less would be incompetence.

    2. This was from a search warrant application. Not every cop is computer literate. This is worthy of a few snickers, not a front pager.

    1. Re:Quick! Everyone! Panic! by Celarnor · · Score: 5, Insightful

      2. This was from a search warrant application. Not every cop is computer literate. This is worthy of a few snickers, not a front pager.

      If their job includes deciding who to go after based on what happens on teh intarweb, then they should be, or have access to someone who is. It's worthy of being a front pager because he isn't and no one stopped him on that basis.

      1. This case involved a "crime" committed using a computer. I know personally if I was put in charge of investigating a computer crime, I would seize every piece of magnetic and writable optical media I could find in the suspect's possession. Doing less would be incompetence.

      I think doing less (read: obtaining only items specified in the search warrant) would be more along the lines of "reasonable search and seizure", and anything more would be a violation of basic constitutional rights.

  5. Very sadly, IMHO by Weaselmancer · · Score: 5, Interesting

    True enough.

    I was walking through the basement of our student union building many years ago. The building was mostly closed - we were at a gaming con and minimal stuff was open. I noticed the door to the game room was ajar. I went in and started playing video games with a few of my friends.

    Turns out I tripped a silent alarm. About 15 minutes in, campus police busted in and threw us up against the wall at gunpoint. No kidding, I had a gun pressed against the base of my skull.

    All that for 3 geeks who were playing video games.

    We talked a bit with the cops afterwards. They bragged about how they had us "under surveillance" for over five minutes without any of us noticing. I pointed out that if that were true, did any of them notice the fact that we were *leaving* money there rather than taking it? Blank stares.

    So IMHO, they're worse than regular cops. They're bored out of their minds - and have real guns. They so desperately want some crime to deal with, but there just isn't much other than the odd frat house kegger that gets out of control or the occasional parking ticket. I'd be bored to near-insanity too.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
  6. Re:"outing" a student? by Lord+Ender · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's not, if the person really is gay. Libel and Slander only apply if the person can prove he is not gay and the claim substantially damaged him in some way.

    It's still a dick move, though.

    --
    A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
  7. Taken out of context. by Estanislao+Mart�nez · · Score: 5, Informative

    This whole story is stupid. What's going on is that the search warrant request says that a witness has said the suspect uses two operating systems in his computer as a means of hiding his illegal activities. That's not a claim that having two operating systems is in itself suspicious. It's just a claim that this particular suspect, in this particular case is using a second operating system to conceal something.

    Context, folks, context.

  8. Re:Probable Cause? by InsertWittyNameHere · · Score: 5, Funny

    This is why I go to great lengths to prove I have nothing to hide...

    ...I always talk on my phone with speakerphone on. I have nothing to hide.

    ...If I have a dirty thought I yell it out. I have nothing to hide.

    ...When I use a public washroom I'm always sure to leave the stall door open. I explain what I'm doing as I'm doing it so that they know there isn't a weapon in my hand and my actions aren't a threat to them.

    ...I walk around wearing nothing but a trench coat and routinely open it in front of unsuspecting young woman. I want the world to know I have nothing to hide.

    Just doing my part to make the world a better place. Your welcome!

  9. Let an alum tell you about BCPD by mckinnsb · · Score: 5, Informative

    Campus police are not rent-a-cops. They are real police. Sadly.

    As an alumni of Boston College I can tell you that the BCPD are not what most people think of when they think of "Campus Police" - they are a bona fide division of the Newton Police Department (in which Boston College resides) and have all of the powers that a normal police officer does - on or off campus. Unfortunately, because of this private/public entanglement, I have seen the BCPD get away with *far more* than any police department would on other college campuses. I've seen people get burned on other campuses (Wesleyean, URI, UConn to name a few) , but nothing like what I have seen at BC. They are very aggressive and care little for your rights.

    BC has a pretty Draconian administration - worse than any Jesuit school I have come across. They use the BCPD as a hanging threat - basically, you have to arbitrate any offense committed on campus according to BC's liking (aka, admitting your guilt) or else the case gets handed directly to the real, legal system with a fairly effortless transition, as their "Campus Police" really *are* police officers; their statements and actions transition to the Massachusetts court without a hiccup.

    In other words, if you want to defend yourself, you have to go to court - any attempt to do so in the arbitration process is impossible. If you admit guilt, there are many cases where it is still considered a crime, and still gets put on your criminal record even after arbitration -although agreeing to resolve in arbitration absolves you of any sentencing because BC then decides what your punishment will be (which is of course the reason why the option is attractive). I have a friend of mine who tried to enter medical school and once was at a small party where people were smoking Marijuana. He was too afraid to defend himself in a court of law, so he admitted guilt, and in the end he had to explain his charge of possession of marijuana to every school he applied to (He got in eventually).

    From what I understand, they also don't need a search warrant from BC for on-campus searches, because technically that space is privately owned by BC, not the college student, and the BCPD is always given tacit consent by the college. Computers and other containers are a different story however- I know a couple of people who got off the hook because the beer they had while they were underage was in their fridge (and hence a container, property of the student that would require a warrant in lieu of permission).

    BC does more harm than good by playing Big Brother to all of the student body. BC even goes so far as to have "off-campus RA's", or RA's that "watch" specific buildings known to have lots of students - and they all have the BCPD on speed dial.

    If it wasn't for the education, I would have transferred out after my freshman year. I hope this kid's lawyers are good.

  10. the warrant states a crime by DM9290 · · Score: 5, Informative

    If anyone bothers to actually read the entire information they would notice that the warrant lays out grounds to believe that the accused has accessed school computer systems for the purpose of ALTERING GRADES.

    If that isn't "unauthorized" I'm not sure what is.

    As for the other charge of fraud, it isn't simply a matter of posting an article somewhere and saying 'so and so is gay'. its impersonating someone else and creating a gay profile for the purpose of defamation (which would be an unfair advantage). If someone pretends to be you, and misrepresents themself as you for the purpose of defaming you. This is the kind of misrepresentation that can amount to fraud.

    The hacking does not relate to the profile, but rather altering student grades in a teachers computer system.

    Nothing in the warrant says that the crime is "outing a gay person".

    The officer does seem to make too much out of the fact that the accused apparently can use linux on his machine. but after you remove the sensational parts of the warrant, there is still definitely an allegation of a bona fide crime.

    its unfortunate that cops think that judges are too stupid to follow a logical line of reasoning without dressing it up. But what do you expect when judges are elected and only people with strictly average IQ's can get hired as police.

    its entirely possible the cop was awestruck by linux, but it doesn't matter because altering grades is clearly the kind of thing almost everyone thinks of as unauthorized access.

    --
    No one has a right to their *own* opinion. They have a right to the TRUTH.
    1. Re:the warrant states a crime by LackThereof · · Score: 5, Informative

      Part of the cops reason for making a big deal out of Linux, is the DHCP lease logs. In addition to the MAC address, they record the OS and computer name. The OS is listed as "UNIX/LINUX Ubuntu", and the officer states there are only a couple students on the campus using Linux. Also the computer names match his.

      It's just another way to tie the DHCP lease to this student, 3 pieces of matching information rather than just a MAC address.

      Granted, every single one of those pieces of data can be changed or forged; change your MAC address and configure your DHCP client to report a different computer name/OS, and you could easily frame someone. This is probably the angle the EFF will take regarding this evidence in the trial.

      Alternately, you could just configure your machine to use a static IP, which just happens to be the one currently assigned to your target.

      As incriminating as these DHCP lease logs are, I would hate for them to be held up as conclusive proof of wrongdoing, given how easily they could be manipulated.

      --
      Legalize recreational marijuana. Seriously.
  11. nope- not bs by way2trivial · · Score: 5, Informative
    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
  12. Oh please by Shivetya · · Score: 5, Informative

    the real reason they have to dumb it down; yeah I have friends who are/were cops; is because of political correctness. Hell they had to reduce the physical requirements in some districts because the fatties sued.

    The majority of cops (like 95% or more) are very good people. Just like any other industry you get a few bad apples who ruin it for everyone else. Just like any unionized shop they are practically forced to keep them. There are only so many desk jobs to go around to place truly bad ones in. You can get them if they do something truly illegal and get caught doing so. Still the reason why cop abuse stories hit the news so hard is because it isn't common place; well it might be more so in some areas but overall it isn't.

    Don't go off thinking most of these are country bumpkins; don't confuse elected sheriffs with real cops either, some of those are real ego trippers.

    The fact is most are just like the rest of your neighbors. The difference is they are in the public eye all the time. Many have college degrees, its required for advancement in some areas.

    The standard people are applying here is the same thing the cops in the story are being doing... and who is being vilified for it?

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:Oh please by Quothz · · Score: 5, Interesting
      I've had a couple cop buddies, and probably more non-friendly interactions with police than average. I think you're spot on, for the most part. I'd like to add a little, tho'.

      Still the reason why cop abuse stories hit the news so hard is because it isn't commonplace

      That, plus police are in a position of strong public trust. When a cop does wrong, people feel extra-betrayed (as well they should). That goes double when it's someone high-ranking, and triple when that person is or appears to be covering for his or her underlings' misbehavior. Police are held to a higher standard by the public; they should be held to that standard by law and practice, but often are not, which fuels discontent.

      As to intelligence, what you said. Police often appear to be dumber than they are, because often they're following carefully-designed and intensely-trained procedures. Particularly when gathering evidence, police are trained to do so carefully and pedantically in a Socratic way.

      A good law enforcement officer usually should appear as dumb as a box of rocks. When handling routine matters, he or she is following a routine procedure in a standard way. When gathering evidence, this helps ensure that the chain of evidence is complete (and doesn't include unwarranted logical leaps or assumptions by the police), and helps avoid the police equivalent of researcher bias (leading a suspect or witness into saying what the cop wants to hear).

      The smartest cops are the ones that appear to be stupid. Stupid cops try to act smart, joking with or about suspects, making "clever" threats, and so forth.