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NSA Overstepped the Law On Wiretaps

Hugh Pickens writes "The NY Times reports that legal and operational problems surrounding the NSA's surveillance activities have come under scrutiny from the Obama administration, Congressional intelligence committees, and a secret national security court, and that the NSA had been engaged in 'overcollection' of domestic communications of Americans. The practice has been described as significant and systemic, although one official said it was believed to have been unintentional. The Justice Department has acknowledged that there had been problems with the NSA surveillance operation, but said they had been resolved. The Office of the Director of National Intelligence, which oversees the intelligence community, did not address specific aspects of the surveillance problems, but said in a statement that 'when inadvertent mistakes are made, we take it very seriously and work immediately to correct them.' The intelligence officials said the problems had grown out of changes enacted by Congress last July to the law that regulates the government's wiretapping powers, as well as the challenges posed by enacting a new framework for collecting intelligence on terrorism and spying suspects. Joe Klein at Time Magazine says the bad news is that 'the NSA apparently has been overstepping the law,' but the good news is that 'one of the safeguards in the [FISA Reform] law is a review procedure that seems to have the ability to catch the NSA when it's overstepping — and that the illegal activities have been exposed, and quickly.'"

33 of 164 comments (clear)

  1. when I overstep the law by bugs2squash · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I wind up in trouble. I hope the NSA does too

    --
    Nullius in verba
    1. Re:when I overstep the law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Nonsense! When a report about an agency of the government doing something illegal comes out, it is done not so that anyone doing anything illegal gets punished for it. Rather, it exists so that Congress can gently guide the NSA to stay inside the lines like a parent holding a retarded child's hand, trying to show them the proper way to color.

    2. Re:when I overstep the law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Excuse me Mr. ISP, we need to get a tap on your network."
      ''Do you have a warrant?''
      "Yes."
      ''May I see the warrant?''
      "No, it's privileged."
      ''Ok, can you point me to a judge that authorized this?''
      "No, it's privileged."

      You don't see a problem with this? How about taken with the fact that law enforcement is legally allowed to lie in the course of their duties?

    3. Re:when I overstep the law by grcumb · · Score: 5, Insightful

      When a parent tells a child to commit a crime there isn't really a point to punish the kid. The government asked them to do something. Even if it is illegal the boss of the country asked them. It would be silly for the boss to then punish the kid for doing as told.

      Tell that to the German officers who were executed for crimes against humanity, despite pleading their innocence on exactly these grounds.

      This plea has since become known as the Nuremberg Defence. To my mind, it's no more compelling today than it was over 60 years ago, when we rejected it out of hand.

      In order for a democracy to remain healthy, it requires the participation of its citizens. This means more than just occasionally visiting a polling station. It means that, from time to time, we will be asked to challenge, in very practical terms, the validity of the assumptions to which we all adhere.

      I do not for a second believe that the NSA management and staff involved in this operation were not acutely aware that they were circumventing the law. If they knowingly broke the law, then they should be prepared to face the consequences.

      Opposing the System usually comes with a price. I don't doubt that refusing to carry out orders would be a, uh, career-limiting decision. But those who willingly participate in an immoral, unethical and illegal system should face the consequences of their choice as well.

      --
      Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
    4. Re:when I overstep the law by camperdave · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Even if it is illegal the boss of the country asked them.

      It doesn't matter who asked them. Illegal is illegal. SOMEONE broke the law. Someone made the moral/ethical decision to break the law. That person was not a kid, and should be held accountable. Also, asking someone to break the law for you is conspiracy. The boss of the country should also be held accountable. It's about time we started throwing Presidents and Prime Ministers in jail.

      Oh, and routers, cars, and tube carrying trucks do not have moral/ethical decision making capabilities. They cannot be held accountable for the actions of their users or abusers.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    5. Re:when I overstep the law by sumdumass · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, it doesn't work that way. It's more like,

      "Excuse me Mr. ISP, we need to get a tap on your network."
      "Do you have a warrant?"
      "We have the equivilent rm225 (whatever) form showing a proper warrant was issued and there is legal authority backing this action."
      "May I see the warrant?"
      "No, it's privileged. But for your records, this is a copy of the legal authorization we are serving you with. IF there are any questions, use the profile number in the corner."
      "Ok, can you point me to a judge that authorized this?"
      "No, it's privileged. but I can point you to a judge who will assure you that this legal authorization is legitimate. and you are required by law to comply with it. BTW talk to no one about this or who we are targeting."

      When they serve a "secrete warrant", they don't leave you dumbfounded with a bunch of questions about if they were actually cops or whatever. They give you a writ saying they have the legal authority based on some law/order to do X or Y. You can't talk about them doing either except with your legal council or any employees who may need to assist but it needs to be confidential with them under the same gag orders.

      Now the authorization papers will have enough information that can't be used to determine anything about the case or real warrant but enough information to associate the actions with the officers and for the appropriate clearance level employee to verify the situation without disclosing anything.

    6. Re:when I overstep the law by Kirth+Gersen · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If they knowingly broke the law, then they should be prepared to face the consequences.

      We keep hearing of scenarios like you've captured a terrorist who's planted a nuke in Manhattan, but you can't torture him because of some stupid rules.

      I think if something like that ever *did* happen, someone who really wanted to go ahead and torture the guy would take the risk of a few years in prison. And if he *wasn't* prepared to take that risk, then maybe he wasn't really so sure the victim had really planted a nuke, either.

    7. Re:when I overstep the law by rtfa-troll · · Score: 3, Insightful

      He didn't ignore it; He pulled you up on your assertion that a "secret court" is a good idea by pointing out that if the court is secret then people influenced by it's decisions can't have justice. That's different from an open court (e.g. everybody knows about the court, how it works, how to question it and how to check if the court is responsible for a specific warrant) for secret decisions. Perhaps you meant something different when you said "secret court" but the only way for us to find out is to discuss the things we think you said, even if they aren't the things you meant to say.

      --
      =~ s,(.*),<sarcasm>$1</sarcasm>,g if any_point_you_wish();
    8. Re:when I overstep the law by sumdumass · · Score: 3, Insightful

      t is not possible, under any conceivable set of circumstances, for such a thing to be legitimate, so pointing me to a judge who is willing to commit treason isn't helping your indefensible, cowardly, treasonous, attempt at a point.

      What is treason? Do you even know what treason is in the US? Treason in the US consist of only in levying war against the US, or in adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort, and nothing more. It's always a bad sign when someone starts off getting that basic principle wrong.

      You're just demonstrating that you and some judge somewhere despise living in a free country.

      Please explain this for me. How is that possible? Or do you have some misconceived notion that wouldn't hold water with if it was at the bottom of the ocean.

      You should move to China or Saudi Arabia or Iran rather than stay here where you hate every decent thing this country ever claimed to stand for. Seriously, how did you get so broken that you'd rather work to destroy decent things instead of moving to where people like you hate the same things you do?!?

      Really? What decent thing is being destroyed? HMMM??? Cause I don't think you know your ass from a hole in a ground on this. Your out here trolling and making statements about others when it is clear your completely clueless. I'm betting your going to claim something like the constitution says X or the 4th amendment. Here is what you are missing. Probable cause and a warrant does not mean you need to be shown them. It means that a judge needs to be shown the probable cause and it's within reason. The warrant can be sealed and hidden from you, all you need to know is that the criteria has been met and that you are obligated to comply. There is nothing in the constitution that says you have to be shown the actual documents nor is there anything that states you have to be shown a warrant. A simple piece of paper in accordance with the law is sufficient as long as the cops/officers/agents/whoever stay within the limitations of the original warrant. And if you are the subject of the warrant as in the person they are searching, you don't even need to know of it until you are physically detained or being prosecuted. Nothing in the constitution says otherwise.

      Vile worms like you've absolutely proven yourself to be (absolutely, it's a fact) are the bottom of the barrel of our species. Please go die before you do more damage. You've proven yourself incapable of doing anything but harm.

      Please get a damn education on what your pretending to know about. It's idiots like you that make us dumasses look stupid. Anyways, be specific in what you think I got wrong, and I mean point to where you have whatever right you think I'm attempting to take from you or what exactly you think is so damn despicable. From your post so far, it seems that it's little more then your own ignorance.

    9. Re:when I overstep the law by sumdumass · · Score: 3, Informative

      I think the first thing you need to do is list what you think is wrong with the ideas then actually determine the legalities of it.

      In the US, we work from the poisoned fruit doctrine (fruit of the poisonous tree). This means that any ill gotten information poisons any information stemming from that and as such, can't be used against you in a prosecution. So at least if you are doing something wrong and they break the law to catch you in this way, your not going to have a lot of evidence against you.

      However, I think you and Darby are both wrong in what is required.

  2. They have been doing this for a long time by stox · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Telephone switches have had specific features to support this type of activity since at least the 1980's. The only difference, now, is that these practices are seeing the light of day.

    --
    "To those who are overly cautious, everything is impossible. "
    1. Re:They have been doing this for a long time by digitalchinky · · Score: 5, Informative

      Perhaps to expand on what you are saying, because you are dead on accurate: GSM and many POTS telephone services use CCITT7, this comes with SANC, OPC, DPC, & ISPC codes (along with many others), these are all well established. The majority of countries that want to play nice with the rest of the world actually have to use these codes properly too. (Signalling systems are a complex business!) So what actually are these codes? They describe the geography of international telephone circuits. The phone companies latitude and longitude if you will, accurate to about the first digit. I did not say decimal place! :-) What can they be used for? Hypothetically speaking, one would feel confident in presuming these would be used by your local 3 letter agency to 'filter out the good guys' - that's about the only way I can figure it could be done practically anyway. Well, aside from I guess using the label written on some masking tape in sharpie at either end of the international fiber to figure out roughly who is using it. (Note: your good guys may not match my good guys, but that's a political thing)

      Now obviously the diligent programer of this particular 'black box' would be inclined to put switches in to do this filtering based on these pretty little acronyms, thus allowing the owners of the 3 letter agency to legitimately talk about 'safeguards' and such. This is great, fantastic. Now, step in greedy middle level managers, directors, and politicians looking for that fast track up the ladder, or just in love with the whole "I can spy on your telephone call!!1!one!!" Rhetorical Question: You really think those switches are going to be in safe mode?

  3. Obama administration by bonch · · Score: 4, Informative

    Isn't this the same Obama administration that recently defended warrantless wiretapping?

    1. Re:Obama administration by artor3 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Obama's administration has claimed that companies who wrongly cooperated with the government in the warrantless wiretapping program should not be open to lawsuits.

      While I, and many others, may not agree with that stance, it does not mean that he's going to let the NSA do whatever the hell they want.

      At least, not necessarily. We'll see if anything comes of this.

    2. Re:Obama administration by rpillala · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think the difference here is what you'd call a dragnet. The Obama position (as I understood it) is that wiretapping individuals without a warrant is acceptable under certain circumstances. Gathering communication indiscriminately is different and objectionable.

      Personally I like the way FISA was set up in 1978 and feel that 72 hours to obtain a retroactive warrant from a secret classified court is sufficient latitude for intelligence gathering in the "war on terror." Eliminating oversight by the judicial branch completely is totalitarian.

      --
      When the axe came to the forest, the trees said, "Look out - the handle was once one of us."
    3. Re:Obama administration by artor3 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yup. A torture victim will tell his torturers anything!

      For example, that 2+2=5.

    4. Re:Obama administration by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 4, Insightful

      equally naive to think the president has any POWER over the 3letter orgs.

      come on. you think a genie that powerful (the secret services, of which there are more than we can even know about) orgs will simply 'listen' to some guy who is here for what, 4 years?

      they outlast presidents. our system is now ruled by a small group and those you see on TV are the figureheads.

      this is not 18th century america. we have changed, radically, from what our actual roots were.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    5. Re:Obama administration by erroneus · · Score: 4, Funny

      For the LAST TIME, C.O.N.T.R.O.L. is a fictitious organization. There IS no agent 86 and especially no agent 99.

    6. Re:Obama administration by camperdave · · Score: 4, Insightful

      retroactive warrant? a secret classified court?

      You accept that? These things should strike terror in your bones and chill your very soul, yet you accept them?

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  4. Wow, I totally didn't fuckin' expect that! by Reality+Master+201 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I mean, wow. They violated the law the first time, and then after the law was changed to allow that, they did it again?

    I mean, holy crap, who'da thunk?

  5. In sufficient incentives by SpecBear · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "When inadvertent mistakes are made, we take it very seriously and work immediately to correct them."

    If such systemic negligence resulted in loss of employment, fines, and/or quality time in a federal PMITA prison, then perhaps they would take it seriously and make sure it didn't fucking happen in the first place.

    1. Re:In sufficient incentives by artor3 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Come on now, when have draconian punishments ever stopped people from committing crimes, let alone making mistakes?

      There should be punishments for messing up, and worse punishments for intentionally doing bad things, but you're kidding yourself if you think that the threat of jail time would stop this from happening.

    2. Re:In sufficient incentives by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Come on now, when have draconian punishments ever stopped people from committing crimes, let alone making mistakes?

      The big difference is that most people commit crimes for their personal benefit.
      These guys are commiting crimes under some bogus rubric of protecting the country.
      At best their only personal benefit is a reduction of their own time spent on the project (for which they get paid for either way).

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  6. Good thing the gov't is unaccountable by Amiga500_Rulez · · Score: 5, Informative

    http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2009/04/obama-doj-worse-than-bush "The Obama Administration goes two steps further than Bush did, and claims that the US PATRIOT Act also renders the U.S. immune from suit under the two remaining key federal surveillance laws: the Wiretap Act and the Stored Communications Act. Essentially, the Obama Adminstration has claimed that the government cannot be held accountable for illegal surveillance under any federal statutes."

    1. Re:Good thing the gov't is unaccountable by LostCluster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It seems like given recent reports, that Obama is giving Bush-era government employees a free pass, but ordering the current administration to play by the rules. See his reversal of Bush torture policies, but unwillingness to persecute those who used those tactics.

    2. Re:Good thing the gov't is unaccountable by camperdave · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Douglas Adams said it best: The president's job is not to wield power but to draw attention away from it.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  7. Newspeak framing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just one example of newspeak framing:

    "The practice has been described as significant and systemic, although one official said it was believed to have been unintentional."

    "one official" -- makes the following sound like an "official" statement without anyone putting their name on the line. Who is the official?

    "said it was believed to be" -- implies that others agree and that this is the general belief. Governmentsprech for "some people say."

    Just reading this frames the subject, even if you know the announcement is full of s***. And framing is 90% of the battle. (Google George Lakoff on that one)

  8. This is what AP was talking about by TinBromide · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I know that slashdot believes that information should be free. (And AP was wrong in accusing google because IIRC, Google does indeed license AP material from AP and they do pay AP money), but this is precisely the kind of story that you wouldn't get from bloggers or non-paid (free) journalism.

    I wonder how much money NY Times paid for this story? $500k, $1m? So, remember, I will be modded down for this, but as you rail against the government for over-stomping our rights, this was the work of a paid Journalist or paid Team of Journalists who used their Journalism Major to bring home a paltry paycheck (well, paltry for those of us in the IT or engineering industry).

    Stories like these make me hope that the newspaper industry finds a way to make money, because reporting like this takes money, but in a rare move by Big Content, that charged money benefits us all. (Unlike the latest Britney Spears release or Hollywood Movie).

    --
    Is it sad that I am more likely to recognize you and your posts by your sig than your name or UID?
    1. Re:This is what AP was talking about by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Er, no? There was no investigative journalism involved in this story. The Obama administration investigated the NSA. How do we know? From the press release. This is release regurgitation journalism, nothing more, and blogs are more than capable of that.

  9. Re:We've known this for a long time by rpillala · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think on this issue we can call it the current Bush/Cheney douche-o-rama. The administration announced yesterday recent that CIA personnel who relied on legal advice from the DOJ will not be investigated or prosecuted. This says that anything written by someone senior enough in DOJ will be carte blanch for torture. At least, that's the way I would read it if I had a mind to enable torture during my administration. The announcement did not mention what would happen to those giving the advice (Yoo, Addington, etc) or to the officials at the top (Rumsfeld, Cheney, etc.) However, the administration constantly says that they are not interested in looking backwards, only forwards.

    Well, that's a relief. When will this kind of forgiveness come to the criminal justice system that the rest of us live in? I mean, crimes I committed in the past should stay in the past why dredge up all that evidence at taxpayer expense just to put me in prison? Or, in the words of Bob Loblaw, "why should you go to jail for a crime that someone else noticed?"

    --
    When the axe came to the forest, the trees said, "Look out - the handle was once one of us."
  10. Ok, I just have to snipe. by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 4, Informative

    The practice has been described as significant and systemic, although one official said it was believed to have been unintentional.

    My 10 year old daughter uses that excuse. 'I didn't mean to throw cookie dough at my friend.

    'For 10 minutes.'

    Joe Klein at Time Magazine says the bad news is that 'the NSA apparently has been overstepping the law,' but the good news is that 'one of the safeguards in the [FISA Reform] law is a review procedure that seems to have the ability to catch the NSA when it's overstepping -- and that the illegal activities have been exposed, and quickly.'"

    Yeah, quickly. They were exposed almost 5 years [1] ago. An entire term of office for the US chief executive, for those of you keeping score. The FISA Reform act was not required to expose the activity. It was required to stop the activity. Maybe Time Magazine doesn't remember history very well, but we do. And we prefer not to implicitly lie with our choice of verb.

    Nor do we believe for a moment that the activity actually was stopped. Secret (kangaroo) courts and secret meetings and the utterly worthless assurances of the US Justice Department. Of course it's still on-going. I don't even have to wear a tin-foil hat to proclaim that. I don't sound the least bit nutty, saying that, because even major media reported the story, in detail, for months, and nobody cared.

    You think they're going to stop now? Of course they're not. Nobody was shot for treason when they endorsed a program that raped the US Constitution. Nobody was sent to jail when they designed a spying program that raped the US Constitution. Nobody lost their job when they implemented a surveillance program that raped the US Constitution. Nobody had their pay docked for listening to the phone calls of random citizens. Nobody got their knuckles rapped with a ruler for reading the email of random citizens. No, instead, they got condemned in the press. Oooooooo. The horror.

    They got away with it. Completely and utterly and totally. So why would they stop? When there are no negative consequences whatsoever, there's no reason at all to stop.

    The saddest part of all is that it can not be stopped. If Congress chose to do something about it, the members who led the effort would be pilloried as partisan and would lose reelection. Daring to stand on principle would result in losing their job, because that's what the voters think is right.

    Oh my people...

  11. I wouldn't care if I could trust them by carlzum · · Score: 4, Informative

    My bank has a record of every purchase I make, my doctor has my medical history, and my ISP knows what web sites I visit, but I'm not worried. So why do I care if the federal government has that information? Because I don't trust them, and for good reason. The Patriot Act was supposed to protect us from terrorists, but as soon as it was enacted the government used it to enforce copyright violations, kick homeless people out of a train station, and investigate drug dealers. Demonstrate some integrity and you'll earn people's trust.

  12. Re:Quit making up rights. by Wyzard · · Score: 4, Informative

    When were U.S. citizens given rights to privacy over a public infrastructure such as phone lines

    Katz vs. United States, which established that private telephone calls are protected by the Fourth Amendment.