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FBI and States Vastly Expand DNA Collection, Databases

Mike writes "Starting this month, the Federal Bureau of Investigation will join 15 states that collect DNA samples from those awaiting trial, and will also collect DNA from detained immigrants. For example, this year, California began taking DNA upon arrest, and expects to nearly double the growth rate of its database (PDF), to 390,000 profiles a year, up from 200,000. Until now, the federal government genetically tracked only convicts, however law enforcement officials are expanding their collection of DNA to include millions of people who have only been arrested or detained, but not yet convicted. The move, intended to 'help solve more crimes,' is raising concerns about the privacy of petty offenders and people who are presumed innocent."

203 comments

  1. Presumed innocent?? by gringofrijolero · · Score: 1, Troll

    No such thing if you're in the system. Otherwise you wouldn't be, would you?

    --
    Todos mis movimientos están friamente calculados
    1. Re:Presumed innocent?? by Nekomusume · · Score: 1

      Implanting a tracking device that monitors your every movement would do an even better job. Or, for a lower-tech approach, simply being followed 24/7 by a police officer.

    2. Re:Presumed innocent?? by Rohan427 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It is unconstitutional. DNA is personal property and protected. A person is INNOCENT until proven guilty, not the other way around. The act of being arrested is NOT proof of guilt, and in no way removes the rights of the individual being arrested (except in the eyes of The Man, no one seems to have any rights but them).

      So go ahead and collect DNA. You may eventually have everyone on record, but that's no big deal for most of us.

      Who decides that it is no big deal? Who decides if you are a criminal or not (or me, or the guy down the street)? When government is allowed to take even the smallest step, it never stops and only uses that small step to build a long path to no rights for the People and more power for government.

      If a person is found guilty of a felony, then and ONLY then can ANY of their rights be forfeit. In addition, the loss of rights must fit the crime.

      PGA

    3. Re:Presumed innocent?? by gringofrijolero · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...in no way removes the rights of the individual being arrested...

      Great! I want my time back after I have to prove their accusation is false.

      --
      Todos mis movimientos están friamente calculados
    4. Re:Presumed innocent?? by AlexBirch · · Score: 1

      I'm not a fan of this practice either, yet how does DNA fundamentally differ from fingerprints?
      The police have Bill Gate's fingerprints on file.

    5. Re:Presumed innocent?? by 1729 · · Score: 0

      I'm not a fan of this practice either, yet how does DNA fundamentally differ from fingerprints?
        The police have Bill Gate's fingerprints on file.

      Collecting DNA is much more intrusive. From DNA, you could discover some current and future medical issues, as well as details about one's ancestry (potentially revealing infidelities, for example).

    6. Re:Presumed innocent?? by Runaway1956 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Those who would give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.
                      Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania, 1759
                      US author, diplomat, inventor, physicist, politician, & printer (1706 - 1790)

      Real safety is teaching your wife or daughter to protect herself. Protecting herself is a multi-stage process: Knowing where she is, and the dangers present, knowing the people around her, learning self defense, being willing to use deadly force to protect herself - basically, being able and willing to defend herself.

      If your DNA is incapable of protecting itself, why should society be burdened with doing so? You should have married a tomboy who could kick your ass all over the street to ensure that your children would survive.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    7. Re:Presumed innocent?? by AlexBirch · · Score: 1

      You're correct about the data that COULD BE derived from it, yet it depends what kinds of tests the run on it.
      Fortunately the US isn't at a point of running a full genome screen. 23andme still only offers a ~ 1000 genes.
      Regarding collecting it, a cheek swab hardly more intrusive.

    8. Re:Presumed innocent?? by spire3661 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      DNA holds several orders of magnitude more personal information then a fingerprint. The 2 things arent even comparable. A fingerprint is a physical imprint of the pattern on your fingertip, DNA tells every single genetic medical fact about you.

      --
      Good-bye
    9. Re:Presumed innocent?? by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      The more comprehensive the database the more innocents will be prevented from becoming victims.

      Or the more innocents will become victims of invalid DNA tests.
      http://www.innocenceproject.org/Content/268.php

      I bet you're the type who just sucks it all right up when the prosecutors' expert witnesses tells you just how tiny the chances are that the DNA test might be wrong.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    10. Re:Presumed innocent?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why can't I mod you -1, Insane ?

    11. Re:Presumed innocent?? by budgenator · · Score: 2, Informative

      They only test 13 markers on the DNA, not the whole genome, in fact 99.9% of your DNA is the same for every person. While everybody is unique genetically, they only test a small subset so the identification is statistical, what I'm waiting for is a proven false match using DNA profiling.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    12. Re:Presumed innocent?? by AlexBirch · · Score: 2, Informative

      Although I agree in general with what CAN BE DONE with DNA, versus what actually happens with DNA.
      I think that Mendel called and wanted his genetics back.
      DNA misses many genetic facts about you, identical twin obesity, Mitochondrial DNA, Gene Imprinting, your body can turn on and off genes, etc
      Ergo I would say "DNA tells every single genetic medical fact about you." is a bit of a stretch.

    13. Re:Presumed innocent?? by Ashriel · · Score: 1

      Actually, Runaway makes a great deal of sense. The single greatest deterrent to violent crime is an armed and/or empowered victim. No after-the-fact police officer is going to make a difference, and prior performance does not necessarily indicate future action - in other words, identification helps very little in crime prevention.

    14. Re:Presumed innocent?? by wiredlogic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      DNA sequencing is very error prone, particularly when performed by the minimally educated techs working in crime labs. Furthermore the whole system of using "DNA markers" is flawed. To speed the workflow the fewest markers possible are tracked and this has been shown to be not enough to positively identify someone.

      It is entirely possible for a your DNA to be wrongly sequenced or contaminated to produce false match to a criminal already in the database. Every entry in current DNA databases is also suspect of being flawed and another potential source of a false match. If this happens for a serious crime like rape or murder you're looking at being greatly inconvenienced at the least and you may end up with your public reputation tarnished permanently even after the issue is cleared up with the authorities.

      --
      I am becoming gerund, destroyer of verbs.
    15. Re:Presumed innocent?? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      US private industry will invest in a 'unit' and testing will be along set parameters. When the founder has 4-5 homes, boats, light aircraft, people, holidays and political connections, then the hardware is upgraded again.
      Then they offer new tests and people think wow progress in the private sector is so amazing and fast.
      Public off the shelf DNA testing units are like buying Dell or Macs.
      Its lets you do what the gov could do in the past on your desk.
      "US isn't at a point of running a full genome screen" is like looking back at US signal intelligence and thinking in terms of a few spy ships and a few satellites.
      If the US wants to do DNA, it will be on a huge scale, have the funding needed and be effortless.
      Large calculations and results are easy.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    16. Re:Presumed innocent?? by AlexBirch · · Score: 1

      Please read this post: http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=1203823&cid=27632349
      Then take off your tinfoil hat.

    17. Re:Presumed innocent?? by AlexBirch · · Score: 1

      I totally agree with you here.
      This is very dangerous.

    18. Re:Presumed innocent?? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      DNA is chilling, profitable, stands up in court and allows a bureaucracy to expand.
      I am still not seeing any downside ...
      "flawed" in the respect of more innocent people in jail?

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    19. Re:Presumed innocent?? by Rohan427 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No. Laws are not made to convict the guilty, or to protect the innocent, they are made to administer justice in an otherwise unjust world. There is no such thing as security, and to remove rights and freedoms from the majority in the pursuit of more security from the few scum in society is a fools errand.

      The true victims are those that believe all these "security" measures are indeed that.

      Take DNA after convicted. Take fingerprints after conviction. Otherwise, leave them alone.

      PGA

    20. Re:Presumed innocent?? by similar_name · · Score: 1

      Ergo I would say "DNA tells every single genetic medical fact about you." is a bit of a stretch.

      Tell that to the judge.

    21. Re:Presumed innocent?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is unconstitutional. DNA is personal property and protected. A person is INNOCENT until proven guilty, not the other way around. The act of being arrested is NOT proof of guilt, and in no way removes the rights of the individual being arrested (except in the eyes of The Man, no one seems to have any rights but them).

      Except in countries under Napoleonic code.

    22. Re:Presumed innocent?? by Dan541 · · Score: 1

      But you are not guilty until the court finds you so (or you confess).

      Why should people be punished and have their rights abused just because someone accuses them. Lets go back to witch burning while were at it.

      --
      An SQL query goes to a bar, walks up to a table and asks, "Mind if I join you?"
    23. Re:Presumed innocent?? by Dan541 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Ergo I would say "DNA tells every single genetic medical fact about you." is a bit of a stretch.

      You clearly don't watch enough TV.

      --
      An SQL query goes to a bar, walks up to a table and asks, "Mind if I join you?"
    24. Re:Presumed innocent?? by Dan541 · · Score: 1

      We could also imprison every Muslim on terror charges just IN CASE they blow something up. How many innocent live would have been spared at this point?

      Give me a break!!!

      --
      An SQL query goes to a bar, walks up to a table and asks, "Mind if I join you?"
    25. Re:Presumed innocent?? by makomk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      as well as details about one's ancestry (potentially revealing infidelities, for example).

      The UK is already making use of this - so-called "familial searching". Even if the criminal's DNA isn't in the database, chances are one of their relatives is thanks to the UK police routinely taking DNA on arrest and keeping it on the database forever. (Especially if the person in question is black - 27% of black people, and 42% of black males are on the database according to TFA.) This includes arrests of kids and arrests for minor crimes.

      Looks like the US is heading in the direction of the UK already, at least in terms of DNA collection and retention. Scary, isn't it?

    26. Re:Presumed innocent?? by sglines · · Score: 1

      They take fingerprints when you're arrested so why dot a DNA sample?

    27. Re:Presumed innocent?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If a person is found guilty of a felony, then and ONLY then can ANY of their rights be forfeit. In addition, the loss of rights must fit the crime.

      That's OK, see here in the states we've been working hard to erase the word 'misdemeanor' from the criminal code for everything but a parking ticket.

    28. Re:Presumed innocent?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      are you on 'shrooms?

    29. Re:Presumed innocent?? by asdfndsagse · · Score: 1

      Whats going on is that the government is always irritated by this thing called "innocent until proven guilty" and "jury by a trial of your peers" so they have to create "irrefutable evidence" (even thought its entirely in their hands to make those results say whatever they want for the most part) in order to attempt to convince and sedate the masses.

    30. Re:Presumed innocent?? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Presumption of guilt is only half the story. Once cops have a giant database they stop bothering to do any real police work and just look for DNA matches. There are hundreds of ways your DNA could end up at a crime scene (single hair landed on floor, stuck to someone's shoe, fell off at scene etc) but because they found it you are automatically their number one suspect.

      This has happened repeatedly in the UK already. One guy was arrested for stealing mail because his DNA was found on the letters. They came to his home and arrested him, all the neighbours saw it happen. Eventually they realised that some of the stolen mail was post cards he himself had sent, so naturally had traces of his DNA on them.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  2. GATTACA by fluffy99 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Scary how we are quickly moving towards the society depicted in GATTACA.

    1. Re:GATTACA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You say that like it's a bad thing. While there are drawbacks and risks, I feel the benefits vastly outweigh them.

      The DNA information can convict the guilty as well as free the innocent. I thinking keeping everybody's DNA in a database would be a good idea. Every potential evildoer would think twice about committing a crime if they knew they could be linked thru their DNA.

    2. Re:GATTACA by TheSpoom · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And what happens when, like all other biotech information, someone plants it or finds a way to copy it?

      --
      It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
      - E. Debs
    3. Re:GATTACA by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

      I think stealing blood, sperm and hair from someone without them noticing would be WAY easier than manufacturing them from what you get in a database.
      Reliance on any of these thing is probably a bad idea. BUT. Since reality is not a movie I think 99% of the time it would be a good thing. Think about a crime like rape. The girl says it was a tall white guy and that is it. With DNA on hand you have a good chance of getting the guy. Just check the database. If she identifies him from a lineup AND you use the lead to gather more information then it was really helpful. Planting evidence probably happens in only a VERYVERY tiny number of cases.

    4. Re:GATTACA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Eh. It's a close enough match. Book'em anyway."

    5. Re:GATTACA by stonewallred · · Score: 0, Troll

      Am I in an alternate universe? Is this the same /. that defends piracy, and goes ape shit paranoid when the NSA is mentioned, yet are saying 'Hey, its OK that Joe Jackboot, the local Headthumper for the state has my DNA. Can't too be careful ya know." Fucking unreal. Why don't the supporters of this advocate for internal state passports, that way the police would find it easier to catch criminals, oh hell why not advocate RFID chip implants for all babies born in the USA. That way there will be no question who committed a crime. At times, seeing what most Americans have become, am ashamed of their loss of testicular fortitude.

    6. Re:GATTACA by dryeo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Look at your UID number, close to 1.5 million people joined slashdot before you did. There is a huge variety of people here. Some go apeshit when the NSA are mentioned, but the scary thing is that a good number have the attitude that any invasion of privacy is OK if it means catching the bad guys.
      Personally this kind of shit scares me. Not only is DNA testing very unreliable but it may also make it easier to catch me, a political dissenter. I'll admit it here, I grow plants that are illegal and ingest them. I should probably stick to the legal deadly water hemlock but that is scary. Anyways I'm going to roll a joint and ingest it and go to bed.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    7. Re:GATTACA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't see how this relates to CAPTCHA's at all.

    8. Re:GATTACA by hajihill · · Score: 1

      I said this all once here, but here it is again, just as pertinent:

      I had a conversation and a dream about this just last week. No joke. And this time your tin foil hats won't help you.

      I think the technology is there for the government to take genetic samples from everyone in the U.S. armed forces, and thereby build a database in which they could match any found genetic material by gene clade, and describe your relationship, and triangulate your placement in the larger family tree, with a reasonable degree of certainty.

      More simply put, a hair or skin flake on the ground could tell them who your brother, cousin, second cousin, uncle, all in different branches of your family, are. With that information it wouldn't be hard to find you.

      Really, I'd be more surprised to find out definitively that this wasn't already in place.

      Anyway, I feel a bit like a nutter saying it, but with enough computing power, we already have algorithms that do almost, if not, all of this.

      --
      Of blankness, I know nothing.
    9. Re:GATTACA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it already happened at least once that a rape victim and the dna sample pointed toward an innocent. doubling the samples will greatly increase false positives (the birthday problem) without actually provide a noticeable increase in crime perpetrators identification.

      And for this to be a Good Thing(TM) the identification and THE CONVICTION of criminals due this method should increase more than the increase due to false positive. If the same guilt verdict can be obtained via standard investigation work, then we are giving our profile away for nothing in return. And that is data that profiling company would kill to obtain.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthday_paradox

    10. Re:GATTACA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You say that like it's a bad thing. While there are drawbacks and risks, I feel the benefits vastly outweigh them.

      The DNA information can convict the guilty as well as free the innocent. I thinking keeping everybody's DNA in a database would be a good idea. Every potential evildoer would think twice about committing a crime if they knew they could be linked thru their DNA.

      So my first question for you is:

      Have you voluntarily gone to your local PD and given them YOUR dna? Why not? It will help them solve crimes, you say, right?

      Anyone who does not voluntarily submit their DNA for the record is obviously up to no good, so we can make this simple: If you haven't given your DNA to the cops yet, then you are surely up to no good & need to be rounded up for "questioning".

      We could even build a nice place to house all these 'undesirables' while we forcibly take their DNA. Some type of camp, let's say, with uniforms. Let's give them all a nice, shiny, gold star to sew on their shirts as well, so we can tell who is a good citizen & who is up to 'no good' by witholding their DNA.

    11. Re:GATTACA by stonewallred · · Score: 1

      Is till fail to see how my questioning the "good idea" of allowing the government to have your DNA is rated troll, while your statement is modded insightful. Duh, neither of us seem to think that DNA taking by the gov is a good thing. Fucking retard with mod points is all I can figure out.

  3. Hmmm. by WindBourne · · Score: 1, Troll

    Lets start taking DNA from all illegal's before sending back. If they cross over a second time, then a year in prison.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:Hmmm. by spammeister · · Score: 1

      The prison system is crowded enough with America's own citizens: Put them in their originating countries jails. It's what is going to happen when they get released in your scenario anyways. Unless they get a citizenship whilst in prison, hmmm.

      --
      I tried to think of a good sig, and this wasn't it.
    2. Re:Hmmm. by mpe · · Score: 1

      Lets start taking DNA from all illegal's before sending back. If they cross over a second time, then a year in prison.

      Wouldn't it be cheaper to just send them back? Taxpayers might rightly object to their money being spent on the DNA tests and prisons for people who shouldn't be in the country in the first place.

  4. The DNA you leave behind is no longer yours by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why is this a problem? If your DNA ties you to a crime, whose fault is that?

    1. Re:The DNA you leave behind is no longer yours by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Possibly my twin brother. Or perhaps somebody else (1 in what, 36 billion chance). Keep in mind that the DNA evidence is done view fingerprinting (2d electrophoretic gels), and not IDENTICAL matches. But, leaving DNA at a crime scenes is not the issue. It is having it taken from you wrongly.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    2. Re:The DNA you leave behind is no longer yours by Z00L00K · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Just because DNA trace is found at a crime scene doesn't mean that you have been there at the time of the crime, it may be that you were there moments before or did unknowingly have a brush with someone involved. This is especially important in areas where public transportation systems are frequently used.

      It's important to consider how the DNA was collected and the conditions at the time to determine how relevant it is.

      More interesting would be if DNA is missing when it would be expected.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    3. Re:The DNA you leave behind is no longer yours by artor3 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Mistakes happen. If the woman in this story had been in that database, she'd be in prison for a crime she didn't commit.

    4. Re:The DNA you leave behind is no longer yours by slashqwerty · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Or perhaps somebody else (1 in what, 36 billion chance)

      It's only 1 in 36 billion if DNA is randomly distributed. In reality, your DNA is passed down from your parents. The odds of a match go up if the perpetrator has your ethnicity. They go up even more if the perpetrator is in your family. They go up yet again if the perpetrator is a sibling.

    5. Re:The DNA you leave behind is no longer yours by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gee, think there was a reason why a twin brother was pointed out?

    6. Re:The DNA you leave behind is no longer yours by CognitiveResonanceSe · · Score: 0

      They go up yet again if the perpetrator is a sibling. 1 in 36 billion is pure bullcrapola, the equivalent of NASA saying Challenger had a 1:10000 chance of failure (or whatever the nonsense was). http://depletedcranium.com/?p=2263#comments "Two distinct DNA profiles were developed, one from the stockings and the other from the spot of blood. Both turned out to be in the database of arrests in the state. The drop of blood, which had been swabbed from the victim's hand matched a convicted killer who was already in prison and smudge from her stockings matched a man who had been arested on drug charges after he became addicted to pain killers. The individual in question didn't have any convictions (charges were dropped as part of an agreement to get treatment) and he had history of violence. It would seem that the obvious suspect of the two would be the convicted killer, a John Rueles. But at the time of the murder, Rueles was only four years old. He also lived on the other side of the state. Thus, Gary Leiterman, the individual whose dna was matched to the sample on the victims stockings was arrested, tried and convicted. To be fair, there is some circumstantial evidence that Gary Leiterman may have been in the same area and may have owned a gun similar to that used in the murder, but the state never explained how the other DNA could have ended up on the victim."

    7. Re:The DNA you leave behind is no longer yours by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just imagine how many matches were around when Genghis Khan was. There are probably millions of Khan descendants around the world.

    8. Re:The DNA you leave behind is no longer yours by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Worse still, if a member of your close family has their DNA on the database, then they can use that to match a sample to you.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  5. Guilty until proven innocent by Clay+Pigeon+-TPF-VS- · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If your DNA is at the crime scene you're guilty until proven innocent. Duh.

    --
    Viral software licensing is not freedom, it is in fact GNU/Socialism.
    1. Re:Guilty until proven innocent by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      You're making stuff up. Investigators know that a hit in a DNA database isn't as good as other evidence. At least try to come up with something real to be worried about.

      --
      Qxe4
    2. Re:Guilty until proven innocent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Investigators != District Attorneys.

    3. Re:Guilty until proven innocent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I will never be found guilt. I keep spray bottles filled with amplified DNA from all my sworn enemies at my apartment. Everything time think I am at a future crime scene I spray their DNA all over the place.

    4. Re:Guilty until proven innocent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I keep spray bottles filled with amplified DNA from all my sworn enemies at my apartment. Everything time think I am at a future crime scene I spray their DNA all over the place.

      And I spray my own DNA all over places I know will not be crime scenes just to create random alibis...and I don't even have to keep a spray bottle for the task (but lotion helps)...

      - T

  6. Incorrect lead in by Q-Hack! · · Score: 1

    For example, This year, California began taking DNA upon arrest and expects to nearly double the growth rate of its database, to 390,000 profiles a year, up from 200,000. Until now, the federal government genetically tracked only convicts, however law enforcement officials are expanding their collection of DNA to include millions of people who have only been arrested or detained, but not yet convicted.

    Err... They have been collecting DNA from the Military for a while now...

    Just sayin

    --
    Some days I get the sinking feeling Orwell was an optimist.
  7. Scary stuff by PingXao · · Score: 2, Funny

    If I'm arrested can I just show them my teabag to avoid having my DNA put in the system?

  8. This is how it is in the UK now by bargainsale · · Score: 4, Informative

    The UK has a huge DNA database including large numbers of minors and people subsequently found innocent.
    The much maligned European Court is protecting our liberties by declaring this illegal:
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2008/dec/04/law-genetic
    Such a shame that the mother of democracies should come to this.
    Be warned by our bad example

    --
    Aberrations have appeared in my destiny prognostication engine!
    1. Re:This is how it is in the UK now by frup · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Fingerprints are taken on arrest, how is this so much worse?

    2. Re:This is how it is in the UK now by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 1

      It was on this site that numerous people stated that they were glad they lived in the US and not the police state known as the UK. Well now they have their own DNA database. Though, as you stated, finger prints were collected before and that's not much different from DNA.

      I do think the UK has some privacy issues but people in the US shouldn't laugh as they always end up following the UK's lead.

      First CCTV and now DNA databases. Combine with with the new US passports and it's not looking too good.

    3. Re:This is how it is in the UK now by bargainsale · · Score: 1

      No different.
      The issue is whether they are kept on file when you are subsequently found innocent.
      Or do you suppose that the police never arrest the innocent?
      Perhaps in your country ...

      --
      Aberrations have appeared in my destiny prognostication engine!
    4. Re:This is how it is in the UK now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Both of our countries are governed by fucking freedom-hating bastards, and they are both heading down the same road. Laughing at the problem is never an appropriate response, and nor is reducing the problem to "some privacy issues".

    5. Re:This is how it is in the UK now by passim · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Huge difference! Fingerprints are a match or not, period. DNA matching requires experts, with their own agenda, and results are probabilities, not absolutes. Just a few months age a researcher in the US noticed two identical samples, one was from a black man, one from a white man. I know this is highly improbable - but it happened.

    6. Re:This is how it is in the UK now by Turzyx · · Score: 1

      Just a few months age a researcher in the US noticed two identical samples, one was from a black man, one from a white man. I know this is highly improbable - but it happened.

      Law enforcement should not rely on a single piece of evidence, be that a witness statement, fingerprint, DNA or otherwise.

    7. Re:This is how it is in the UK now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Glad I slipped through the cracks when I was in prison. They started pulling DNA samples from all convicts. The day I was scheduled to get mine done, I got in a fight over a card game, and ended up being shipped to another unit because I stabbed the cheating prick. And never got mine taken. I had been locked up for three years when they came to my cell one night and took me out. Figured it was for a beat down, but it turned out they had lost my fingerprints. No record in the state prison system, SBI or FBI databases. Lol, if I could have known and escaped before then.

    8. Re:This is how it is in the UK now by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't say "some privacy issues" is trivial since privacy should be people's top priority.

      Despite the fact CCTV already came to the US before I moved out, I was luckily in an area with no cameras, so moving to the UK did freak me out where even villages and small towns could have CCTV cameras through out the area.

      Admittedly I don't think about them as much now but I'm glad I've got my citizenship now and will be voting at the next opportunity and I take extra ordinary steps to keep my work life separate from my personal life including leaving things off freelance stuff off my CV that has been too close to my personal life. Which does, I suppose, make it look like I have less experience on paper but what is on there should be enough and it doesn't tie me to some things I don't want future employers to know about.

    9. Re:This is how it is in the UK now by AlexBirch · · Score: 3, Insightful

      UK the mother of democracies?
      Greece called from 500 BC and wanted that title back.

    10. Re:This is how it is in the UK now by spire3661 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Fingerprints contain very minimal medical data about you. DNA is a CODE, its a huge repository of the information that makes you what you are physicaly. The two things are not analogous AT ALL.

      --
      Good-bye
    11. Re:This is how it is in the UK now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Huge difference! Fingerprints are a match or not, period."

      Oh, if only that were actually the case.

      All of these techniques aren't infallible. False positives happen all the time. In addition, with a genetic test you're potentially opening your entire family to screening too.

    12. Re:This is how it is in the UK now by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      Fingerprints are a match or not, period

      Hardly.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    13. Re:This is how it is in the UK now by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Fingerprint identification is a statistical match, not an identical match, especially the way it is implemented and searched. Skin is elastic and fingers are prone to injury, without a good degree of fuzziness in the search, you might not even match yourself. Both techniques are better at positive exclusion than positive identification.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    14. Re:This is how it is in the UK now by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 1

      Your finger prints can not be used against your children and grand children. DNA can and will be used for whatever the market will bear.

      Once they have the database, health cost containment will be the excuse for accessing the information for use by non-judicial agencies and then later by non-governmental agencies. This is the ultimate privacy violation, using DNA to grant or withhold medical treatment will just be the beginning... how about getting a permit to start a family, in order to "clean up" the gene pool? Sorry sir, you can not procreate with the person of your choice. In fact, we have decided to sterilize you based on the number of recessive genes you carry.

      Never under estimate the ability of people to abuse power when it's just laying around for the taking.

      --
      You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
    15. Re:This is how it is in the UK now by bit01 · · Score: 1

      Fingerprints contain very minimal medical data about you. DNA is a CODE, its a huge repository of the information that makes you what you are physicaly. The two things are not analogous AT ALL.

      I wonder if fingerprint cards pick up sufficient skin cells to be DNA sequenced?

      ---

      An unobtrusive ad is a non-functional ad. It is a non-sustainable business model.

    16. Re:This is how it is in the UK now by stonewallred · · Score: 1

      Hypervigilance; it is not always a bad thing. I am always surprised at stuff friends stick up on facebok under their real name, along with the habits they have, Same way to work, same way home from work, same place to eat at the same time. Come home every day at the same time, etc etc. Plus they have no idea of what is going on around them. Hell, I can tell you which car has been behind me for more than a few blocks, even two or three cars back. Frick asking for someone to rob them or knock them off.

    17. Re:This is how it is in the UK now by mpe · · Score: 1

      I do think the UK has some privacy issues but people in the US shouldn't laugh as they always end up following the UK's lead.

      So how long before filming police officers breaking the law is illegal in the US. As part of what Bruce Schneier has called "The War of Photographers".
      Also the move towards authoritarianism appears to be endemic throughout the "first world".

    18. Re:This is how it is in the UK now by mpe · · Score: 1

      Fingerprints are a match or not, period. DNA matching requires experts, with their own agenda, and results are probabilities, not absolutes.

      Actually much the same issues come up. Since a match is likely to be made with the prints of only some fingers and possibly only partial prints (even without knowing which fingers).

      Just a few months age a researcher in the US noticed two identical samples, one was from a black man, one from a white man.

      DNA testing uses bits of DNA, not the whole genome.

      I know this is highly improbable - but it happened.

      Without more studies we just don't know how many such matches in "DNA fingerprints" might exist.

    19. Re:This is how it is in the UK now by mpe · · Score: 1

      Your finger prints can not be used against your children and grand children.

      As well as your parents, nieces, nephews, etc.

      Once they have the database, health cost containment will be the excuse for accessing the information for use by non-judicial agencies and then later by non-governmental agencies.

      In the case of the British Government it will likely be put on DVD or USB drive and "lost" before any such official handover...

    20. Re:This is how it is in the UK now by BoberFett · · Score: 1

      I think you need to read a bit more about fingerprinting. Rarely do you get to line up two transparencies with fingerprints and boom! The police have their killer.

      No, fingerprints are close approximates as well based on matching points, similar to DNA.

    21. Re:This is how it is in the UK now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No different.

      Perhaps in your country ...

      That's like saying that the tracks your car tires leave are the same thing as the engineering blueprints which were used to build the car.

      There is a very large difference between collecting an image of a person's fingerprints and collecting a biological specimen.

      Take this into account as well. There are very few situations where I would leave my DNA at a crime scene. For example, if the police find a fingerprint on a bathroom mirror, or a doorknob, the chances of that print getting there without me being around are almost zero (assuming it's really my print, but that's another issue).
      With DNA, it can travel easily.
      For example, that guy you were standing next to in line at the store just happened to have a stray hair of yours get stuck to his shirt, which then fell off, and onto the body of the freshly mutilated corpse in his car.

    22. Re:This is how it is in the UK now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The don't sequence your entire DNA. It's just some marker sites which are recorded and they tell nothing about who you are physically.

  9. DNA upon arrest and those awaiting trial by rolfwind · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Unless it's for rape/murder, does anyone else find this extremely disturbing?

    And what if you're innocent, do they erase this data out of the system?

    1. Re:DNA upon arrest and those awaiting trial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And what if you're innocent, do they erase this data out of the system?

      No. See, you've been arrested once, so there's a good chance that you'll commit a terrorist act at some point in the future.

    2. Re:DNA upon arrest and those awaiting trial by aviators99 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I find it *extremely* disturbing. DNA evidence should be used to exclude, and with consent. You should need probable cause to search someone's DNA for a match. The rights of the victim *are* more important the rights of the criminal, but the rights of the innocent are at least equivalent to the rights of the victim. This process causes a violation of the rights of millions of non-criminals (imo).

    3. Re:DNA upon arrest and those awaiting trial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      First, you are not found "innocent" in the legal system, you are found "not guilty." The distinction is a big one.

      Second, do they erase your fingerprints if you are found not guilty, or if the charges are dropped (or never even filed**)?

      **In case you are not aware of it, you can be arrested on a charge (let's say, theft) and booked and a few weeks/months later, the DA can decline to press charges against you (formally called filing "no information" or a "no file" for short). This could be because the case is shaky, or because a witness declines to get involved, or your supposed victim doesn't want to press charges, etc. When the DA no files, you are done with the legal system, no trial, no nothing. So you can be arrested, fingerprints taken, and never formally even charged with a thing. And no, your fingerprints are not destroyed at that point. The onus is on you to prove why this should be different.

    4. Re:DNA upon arrest and those awaiting trial by Tuoqui · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Simple, you're innocent. They should be destroyed because fingerprints of the guilty should only be retained.

      --
      09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
      +2 Troll is Slashdot's way of saying groupthink is confused
    5. Re:DNA upon arrest and those awaiting trial by frup · · Score: 1

      But if you are innocent your DNA is not very likely to be there. If you have a reasonable excuse as to why it may have been there, the DNA is automatically useless.

      When some one is killed violently and your DNA is found under their nails, through their clothes, etc. Further investigation reveals there DNA on your clothing etc... How do you explain that?

    6. Re:DNA upon arrest and those awaiting trial by aviators99 · · Score: 1

      Right or wrong, the 4th Amendment takes into account the fact that guilty parties should be allowed to be free as a consequence. The framers felt it was worth it.

    7. Re:DNA upon arrest and those awaiting trial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      your DNA is not very likely to be there
      It may surprise you to know that DNA "matches" do not compare the entire genome. So, based on a partial genome match "your" DNA just might be there. http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/elsi/forensics.shtml

      If you have a reasonable excuse as to why it may have been there, the DNA is automatically useless.
      Care to bet YOUR life on that?

      When some one is killed violently and your DNA is found...
      See the first response.

    8. Re:DNA upon arrest and those awaiting trial by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      But if you are innocent your DNA is not very likely to be there.

      Sure, but they have to have already collected your DNA in order to compare it and figure out that it didn't match. And then they keep it anyway.

      That's what's not right!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    9. Re:DNA upon arrest and those awaiting trial by dissy · · Score: 1

      But if you are innocent your DNA is not very likely to be there.

      Actually this database by definition will be nothing BUT innocent people.

      If you are convicted as guilty by a court, they already have the right to take your DNA sample before incarcerating you. The guilty ones already are in a database.

      The only reason to change and expand the law at all on this is to collect the DNA of non guilty people.

    10. Re:DNA upon arrest and those awaiting trial by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

      as ALL of us in slashland know, once data is in a gov database, it ever ever EVER leaves.

      not ever.

      we were not born yesterday.

      sadly, our legislators seem to ACT like they were.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
  10. Re:DNA Databases are good by bargainsale · · Score: 1

    "Voluntary?"

    --
    Aberrations have appeared in my destiny prognostication engine!
  11. They haven't found... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...the "criminal gene" yet. :)

  12. Re:DNA Databases are good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What happens if the person isn't a criminal? What guarantee do they have that the DNA taken from them has been disposed of?

  13. Unconstitutional by nurb432 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    All records should be destroyed when the person is proven not guilty and released. WIth this ability they can just randomly detain people for questioning about some random crime that has no connection, get their DNA, and release them.

    For *innocent* people this is a clear violation of the 4th amendment. ( and perhaps others )

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:Unconstitutional by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Minor but important correction - you aren't proven not guilty. You are not proven guilty.

    2. Re:Unconstitutional by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All records should be destroyed when the person is proven not guilty and released.

      Fuck that. They shouldn't be taking it at all, guilty or not. A basic knowledge of DNA, which you can Google if you like, will tell you that someone keeping a database of DNA is not a good thing. The government can learn more private details from your DNA than from your mail, web-surfing, and phone calls put together.

      The fact that they're now taking it upon themselves to jab you with a needle and draw samples for their database from petty arrests is absolutely terrifying. Good luck if you're a political dissident, as they can and do stick the more prominent ones with charges, and recently needles as I've seen in the UK.

      For *innocent* people this is a clear violation of the 4th amendment.

      Thankfully, the Constitution doesn't apply only to "innocent" people. It's a clear violation against us all.

    3. Re:Unconstitutional by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      proven not guilty

      you mean not proven guilty. big difference. There is no need to prove innocence, even if it is a good affirmative defense. The burden of proof is upon the accuser, who must be able to show guilt.

  14. Re:DNA Databases are good by frup · · Score: 1

    Yes Voluntary.

    As in "Would you like to give us a sample of your DNA to put on record for identification purposes?"

    For some reason a significant amount say yes... I can't understand why one would if they have already committed some terrible crimes, but they seem to.

    There is definitely no coercion or strong selling, but having said that, the lure of cigarettes turn hardened criminals in to teddy bears.

  15. DNA is only as good as you handle it . . . by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 3, Informative

    . . . a search for a female serial killer, whose victims were in Austria, France and Germany, was ended recently, when police discovered that the DNA of the suspect belonged to a women who packaged the cotton swabs used for testing:

    http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iEPt22F_xcWatGRrX5ludZOsSM5AD976HRM00

    So, how reliable will these databases be?

    It's a hoot and a half to read all the different crimes associated with this case, and think how all those police profilers were totally baffled by this killer.

    It won't be too funny, if a lab mix-up incriminates you.

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
  16. Re:DNA Databases are good by ridley4 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Victims rights should always be more important than that of criminals, who are often scum.

    You're horribly naive. The difference between a victim and a criminal is who did what; they're still human, they're still breathing, and there's still a few slips of paper in the framework of most nations that say that rights are something called unalienable. You're born with rights and you die with rights. Such harsh punshments, not only are cruel and unusual, but also fling themselves against probability issues. What if you were wrongly convicted of (for sake of example, et cetera) murder and sentenced to 120 years of "State-endorsed labor" or some other euphism for legalized slavery of criminals and innocents-deemed-criminals, and what of the scapegoat? The victim of circumstance? Or what if it was someone you knew? And what of the precedent? If we can take away the rights of convicts, why not suspects? And who really is a suspect? I don't want to sound like I'm spreading FUD here, but that's fire and playing with fire is going to get you burned badly. I'll stick with treating criminals like they're human so I can make sure I can be treated like a human too.

  17. Re:DNA Databases are good by frup · · Score: 1

    As far as I am aware, the voluntary is stored indefinitely because it is voluntary. The forced, where the person is found not guilty is destroyed.

    The DNA is stored by a separate agency to those prosecuting.

    This is my country though, I'm not sure what happens elsewhere.

  18. First they came for the ... by khasim · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You may eventually have everyone on record, but that's no big deal for most of us.

    Remember folks, it's okay as long as it's happening to someone you don't care about.

    And by the time it's happening to someone you DO care about, it's too late.

    1. Re:First they came for the ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you shitting me?

      Look buddy, these people are effectively WAR CRIMINALS and should be treated as such, not clogging up our justice system and making us pay for lab experiments for them.

      This is an "US" vs. "THEM" problem.
      The best thing we can do is return them back to their country and let THEIR people shoot them.

    2. Re:First they came for the ... by Ashriel · · Score: 1

      I think you've misunderstood the reasoning at work here.

      This is in preparation for a continental biometric identity database, not to track alleged terrorists. The goal is to track everyone, regardless of who they are or what they've done.

      The federal government is still pushing for it's Real ID program, and it has a few states on board. Most of the states want nothing to do with this, but I'm not sure how long they'll hold out.

    3. Re:First they came for the ... by Shikaku · · Score: 1

      He's saying pretty soon everyone will be "them" if they got their way.

  19. Re:DNA Databases are good by bargainsale · · Score: 1

    I doubt whether it is ever possible to describe the response of a person already in the hands of the police to a question like this as "voluntary" in any meaningful sense.

    "Voluntary" would be an innocent member of the public turning up spontaneously to the police station to give a DNA sample.

    --
    Aberrations have appeared in my destiny prognostication engine!
  20. kneejerk by phantomfive · · Score: 1, Insightful

    People are going to knee-jerk and say this is bad, but:

    At one time in history, there was no way firm way to verify who a person was. If you happened to ride into town and look like a wanted person, you might end up hanged, even though it wasn't you, it was your face. Fingerprints helped to stop this.

    In addition, a number of people have been cleared of murder in recent years because of DNA evidence. There is definitely a good use for this stuff.

    So how are police officers going to use this? They are going to use it to help them narrow down the suspect list. Imagine there is a murder, and you get a thousand tips: you have to go out and investigate them all. On the other hand, with this, you only have to investigate one or two people, because the rest don't match the DNA.

    It will be used to find people. If we'd had a database entry of the unibomber, we might have saved the lives of a lot of people by catching him earlier. But we didn't. This WILL help solve crimes. If you deny that, then you haven't thought about it enough.

    What are the disadvantages of this? Privacy? What, don't you want people to know what your face looks like either? It's not really a privacy issue: if I want to know what your DNA is, I can find it. Steal your keyboard, sit next to you in a restaurant and take your cup, punch you in the face, whatever. It's not hard. If you think your DNA is private, you're wrong. You leave it everywhere.

    What are you REALLY worried about then? That the government will use this DNA database to discover that you're an enemy of the state? That you will be suppressed because of it? What is your favorite conspiracy theory?

    Or are you worried about the Gattaca scenario? Gattaca isn't an American thing: if we found someone has bad DNA, we'd probably end up giving them parking spaces close to the entrance. Our society is heading the OPPOSITE way of discrimination, which is a good thing.

    So think about this, before you start saying how bad it is, at least have a reasonable opinion about it, don't make yourself look like an idiot.

    --
    Qxe4
    1. Re:kneejerk by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      What are you REALLY worried about then?

      False positives with my name on it.

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

  21. Ethics and Errors by Idiot+with+a+gun · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Now I think we can all see (at least at an intellectual level) why they want to try this. In theory, at least it'll allow for faster and more accurate convictions.

    The problem is, the UK, who has the largest DNA Database in the world, is having some problems with accuracy. And the Germans spent 15 years hunting a serial killer who didn't even exit.

    Furthermore, juries are lead to believe that DNA is perfect evidence. While in theory the probability of two non-twins matching is very low, the issue is there is absolutely no way to prove how exactly that material got there. What if you were in a car, and two weeks later someone else is shot in it? Or worse, what if you and your girlfriend did some dirty business in the back? Your DNA will be in the back, and it's going to be hard fighting that off in court, because the Jury believes that DNA is full-proof evidence.

    1. Re:Ethics and Errors by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Wait, why are juries being lead to believe that DNA is perfect evidence? I truly want to know. If you say CSI watchers are lead to believe DNA is perfect evidence, you have a point. But if the prosecutor is leading them to believe this, or the defending attorney is not making it clear that DNA evidence is not 100% perfect, then there is a problem bigger than this database. The jury should not be lead to believe that DNA evidence is proof of anything.

      --
      Qxe4
    2. Re:Ethics and Errors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "And the Germans spent 15 years hunting a serial killer who didn't even exit [independent.co.uk]."

      How hard can it be to catch a killer who hasn't even left the crime scene?

  22. Re:DNA Databases are good by bargainsale · · Score: 1

    Criminals are often scum.
    Arrested people are often innocent.

    --
    Aberrations have appeared in my destiny prognostication engine!
  23. Re:DNA Databases are good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Voluntary?"

    Yes. Voluntary as in "Voluntarily provide us with a DNA sample so we can use it to determine that you're not involved in this rape-murder."

    If you're not guilty then providing the sample gives pretty conclusive evidence that you weren't involved. Like 100 million to 1 evidence or so depending on the type of testing they're doing.

    If you're so concerned about your privacy that you don't want to give DNA that's your choice. Just be aware that your choice may lead to an ever greater violation of your privacy.

    Fail to provide them a DNA sample and they then have to spend time investigating you. You may spend quite some time talking to the police. Your friends and family and employer and coworkers may spend time talking to the police. The police may search your house a few times.

    That's all up to you however.

  24. Re:DNA Databases are good by frup · · Score: 1

    To some extent a methamphetamine addict for example, is no longer exactly on the right emotional level to really be classified as human by the way you explain it.

    In my country though most murderers are out of prison after 10 years. A person can commit hundreds of burglaries and they are being treated harshly if they get even a year in prison. From that perspective, criminals are getting off pretty lightly as is.

    Having said that when you compare a prisoners rights in respect of search and fingerprinting, how is compulsory DNA after arrest any more invasive? Once arrested their person can be searched pursuant to arrest, there homes and vehicles even if the circumstances are such. Their finger prints are automatically taken and not disposed of... That is all accepted and has been for decades.

    I fail to see how a DNA database is more invasive than a fingerprint database.

  25. Re:DNA Databases are good by Cassini2 · · Score: 1

    For some reason a significant amount say yes... I can't understand why one would if they have already committed some terrible crimes, but they seem to.

    The trouble is trolling through a large enough database will randomly create some false positives. Even if you assume the DNA data is reliable, which it isn't, then you still have the problem of "I bumped into this person, and through some strange series of events my skin cells contaminated the sample." There was already a case of the police desperately searching for a serial killer for 6 murders, only to later realize that the suspect was a technician who was accidentally contaminating the samples. Check out the story here, here or here.

    The problem with modern DNA techniques is they can be too sensitive. They light up anyone who ever came in contact with the sample. Even if this is through accidental contact.

    Good Luck if you actually had sex with the girl, and the rapist used a condom. Your going to be a suspect no matter what you do. Hope you have a really good alibi, a really good lawyer, and that the girl swears that you are a nice guy. Your going to need that alibi for the next 100 years.

  26. As always ... by khasim · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Fascism begins when the efficiency of the Government becomes more important than the Rights of the People.

    1. Re:As always ... by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      I think your comment has to go to some history book in the future. Or some other important speech/documentary/etc. It it very true, and fits the situation perfectly. Fasten your seatbelts. Put your seats in an upright position. We now have entered the world of fascism.

      Also, your ideas are intriguing to me and I wish to subscribe to your newsletter. ^^

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
  27. The Other Hand by DynaSoar · · Score: 1

    If you were accused of a crime but your DNA record could clear you, would you want it on record? Many people have been cleared of crimes after having been found guilty, due to DNA evidence after the fact. In some of these cases wrongdoing by law enforcement was found and itself prosecuted or at least corrected.

    If someone committed a crime against you or yours, and having their DNA on record would help catch and prosecute them, would you want it done?

    "They who can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety, deserve neither liberty nor safety." -- Benjamin Franklin. Unfortunately those constructs are absolutes and do not exist independently in real life. Life has always been a balance between the two, including being a matter of survival. Look again at those two questions and consider the fact that you might have one answer in the theoretical sense but when faced with an actual situation could have a very different attitude.

    And, the benefits to having such a database are not restricted to questions of criminal activity. If a loved one came up missing, and a body was found, and their DNA record taken without arrest or even suspicion could prove that it was or wasn't them, would you want to know if they were alive or dead? Same if you were lost and your loved ones were trying to find you or might have you decreed dead.

    As for references to GATTACA, that movie had far more to do with access to DNA evidence showing probability of genetically mediated disorders, something related to health care and especially in the US, insurance. We already have laws in place preventing prejudice in availability and cost of care based on genetic proclivities. On the other hand, such evidence is available to the individual. Having your DNA tested can tell you things about your possible future, and you might choose to live differently if you knew these. You might also be able to benefit from alterations to normal treatment based on your specific genetics. Having your DNA on record would allow for advanced testing for such eventualities.

    These don't change the fact that being sampled without volunteering might erode privacy. But then being sampled, no matter the context in which it is done, could protect your privacy, freedom and even life. Besides, Ben Franklin gave up some freedoms to be a citizen of the country he helped form, and gave up more when he became a part of the government. I doubt he would have agreed that he didn't deserve whatever liberty or safety he had left.

    --
    "I may be synthetic, but I'm not stupid." -- Bishop 341-B
    1. Re:The Other Hand by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 1

      If you were accused of a crime but your DNA record could clear you, would you want it on record?

      Why would I need it on record? If I'm accused of a crime and wish to have my DNA used to clear me, I can provide a sample then, for use for that one test.

    2. Re:The Other Hand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you were accused of a crime but your DNA record could clear you, would you want it on record?

      Ummm, if I'm falsely accused of a crime then they can see my DNA evidence when my defense attorney presents it at the trial. And again when I file charges against the prosecution for incompetence and damages.

      They don't need it on record ahead of time.

  28. How is that insightful? by SuperKendall · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Just because your DNA is at a crime scene, does not mean you are considered guilty. It doesn't even make you a suspect.

    It does mean the police may have questions for you, if you were not quite a long ways away and the DNA just happened to be there from a long ago visit.

    DNA collection is one of those things that sounds scary but I have trouble seeing what the real problem is. Police have an easier time finding people to ask questions about a crime and get to the solution? That's not all negative, and the presence of DNA at a scene is not much different than your car license plate being remembered by someone as you drove past. It's all public information about where you were.

    DNA can also reveal information about private links between individuals because DNA can travel, but again this is something the police would dig up anyway if there's a crime from cell phone records or what have you. It's more of a shortcut to get to information they would get otherwise through other means anyway.

    So anyone up to a rational non-fear based debate to talk about the true negatives of DNA collection?

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:How is that insightful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With your DNA at the scene the prosecutor can easily convince a jury to convict you. Motive is usually speculative anyway, and solid alibis are rare. The legal system doesn't give a shit if you're actually guilty. On the plus side, if you are guilty, planting someone else's DNA will almost certainly be enough to exonerate you.

      Your interest in DNA collection is pretty suspect anyway unless you are a molecular exhibitionist. DNA collection more invasive and less efficient than putting GPS locators on everyone's ankle. But arguing against that is fearfully irrational too, right?

    2. Re:How is that insightful? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      So anyone up to a rational non-fear based debate to talk about the true negatives of DNA collection?

      How about "The government should fear the people, not the other way around."

      Oops - wait - you wanted a non-fear based debate. Um, okay, well nevermind then. I'm sure everything's going to be alright.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    3. Re:How is that insightful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, but I offer a rational question.

      Why not have police officers and politicians(even as low as school board) be forced to submit their DNA as well?

      They are as likely as anyone else to commit crimes, but much less likely to be suspected of any crime if they were to commit one. So, why not?

    4. Re:How is that insightful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Duke Lacrosse players would say different. Their DNA was found in their own bathroom (apparently wacking off into tissue) and the mentally deficient DA decided to go ahead with the case. Yes the charges were dropped but the hell and money they went through to defend themselves....

      http://www.newsobserver.com/102/story/466774.html

      captcha: intrude

    5. Re:How is that insightful? by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

      its been posted by a law professor (yes, not just 'some guy' but an actual law PROFESSOR) "never talk to cops". find the video on boob-tube, its findable by that name. there are 2 parts, get them both (one by the law guy and one as a reply by a cop who does NOT argue with the lawyer and actually agrees, 'never talk to cops')

      the basic idea is that even if you are innocent, you can still run into trouble. simply by talking to a cop, you can incriminate yourself in cases where you weren't even PART of the crime. cops are like that, that is part of their training.

      so, if a wise law guy tells us never to 'talk' to cops, how much do you want to be his advice is 'of COURSE, don't give dna to the gov'.

      "but we need it!"

      no you don't.

      if we only had an INTELLIGENT population who could see thru this like we do.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    6. Re:How is that insightful? by Savage650 · · Score: 1

      Just because your DNA is at a crime scene, does not mean you are considered guilty. It doesn't even make you a suspect.

      Being hauled in because your DNA was found at a crime scene is a serious matter.
      Having an airtight alibi MIGHT keep you out of jail, but without other suspects the cops will lean on you until you break ...

      BTW: Once your DNA is in the system you'd better keep a detailed diary (and avoid spending your night alone..)

      BTW: if the cops tell you

      "You are not a suspect, we just hope you can answer a few questions."

      what they're actually saying is:

      Calling you a suspect would confer some rights to you (Miranda? representation by a lawyer).
      So we'll call you a "possible witness" right until we've obtained your confession.

  29. Re:DNA Databases are good by Hatta · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Victims rights should always be more important than that of criminals, who are often scum.

    What about the rights of innocent people who are victims of the state?

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  30. Exactly. by khasim · · Score: 1

    Because people have some strange belief in the infallibility of:
    #1. The people taking the DNA sample at the crime scene.
    #2. The database keeping the DNA tags.
    #3. The people taking the DNA sample to enter it into the database.
    #4. DNA samples being completely unique.

    Instead, DNA should be used to clear suspects. Not to find them. It just isn't reliable enough.

    But that's not how it is shown on TV. And TV is where most people get their education.

    1. Re:Exactly. by mpe · · Score: 1

      Because people have some strange belief in the infallibility of: #1. The people taking the DNA sample at the crime scene.

      As well as the tools they are using. As was recently the case in Germany.

      #4. DNA samples being completely unique.

      Identical twins have the same complete genome, someone who has received a transplaned organ may in some cases show the genome of the doner. The big problem is that what gets compared is a tiny piece of the genome. Which can produce a match between people who are not closely related.

  31. Re:DNA Databases are good by Hatta · · Score: 1

    To some extent a methamphetamine addict for example, is no longer exactly on the right emotional level to really be classified as human by the way you explain it.

    Dehumanizing is the first step on the road to atrocities.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  32. Re:DNA Databases are good by stonewallred · · Score: 1

    Because they have been arrested, not convicted. They can not take a blood sample from you in NC in the case of a DWI unless A) you agree, or B) they get a warrant. If a person is convicted, then it might be legal, but IMNSHO, immoral. Fuck, convicts have it bad enough once they are released. There is a BK in my town who hires work release inmates. All well and good, until they get released. At that point the BK fires them, because they don't want felons working at their store. And it is perfectly legal, but of very questionable morality.

  33. Reasonable expectation by boombaard · · Score: 1

    What are the disadvantages of this? Privacy? What, don't you want people to know what your face looks like either? It's not really a privacy issue: if I want to know what your DNA is, I can find it. Steal your keyboard, sit next to you in a restaurant and take your cup, punch you in the face, whatever. It's not hard. If you think your DNA is private, you're wrong. You leave it everywhere.

    This argument is specious. The question never was if my privacy could be compromised, starting from the assumption that it is both super-secret and some sort of inviolable right. The point that applies here is Reasonable Expectation (of Privacy). Have a look at this, or consider that the cops have to have probable cause to search you. The same thing applies to looking into your DNA files.
    Sure, I leave my DNA everywhere, but I also have no reason to expect people like you will be collecting it. And no, that isn't my mistake, that's the mentioned reasonable expectation.
    Sure it will be used to find people, and of course examples like the Unabomber, and (for heaven's sake, let's not forget to) think of the children, etc.
    Similarly, it's horribly easy (per your example) to leave or plant DNA evidence at a crime scene, both for cops and for people who want to fuck with you. Because that kind of abuse will also be happening soon, if it isn't already.

    That's one of the things I'm worried about, and it has fairly little to do with conspiracism. DNA evidence is already considered "very dependable", but it's also potentially very easily abused, especially once it really goes mainstream. I wouldn't want to be the one to go into history as the person whose trial created the awareness that ultimately resulted in the discrediting of DNA evidence; Would you?
    So yes, thought about it (while writing this post). Also, i'm glad you're so optimistic about american society. those GOP people had me worried last year when they started whining about mexicans.

    1. Re:Reasonable expectation by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Also, i'm glad you're so optimistic about american society. those GOP people had me worried last year when they started whining about mexicans.

      That's progress. The trend in America is towards tolerance.

      --
      Qxe4
  34. how much are we paying by Presto+Vivace · · Score: 1

    for this out of control data collection? because upholding the fourth amendment seems like an excellent economy measure.

  35. Spinning in their graves. by stonewallred · · Score: 1

    What the founders of the USA are doing right now. Could anyone make a cohesive argument that if we could bring G.Washington and crew back, that the first thing they would not do is start a revolution?

  36. How hard do you think it is to plant DNA evidence? by boombaard · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Considering bad cops, good criminals, and other assorted people that would like to either frame you or draw attention away from them are hardly few and far between (especially in the future, once DNA evidence checking becomes more commonplace through databases such as this one), how long do you think it will be before this is a marvellous way to implicate innocents?

  37. Re:DNA Databases are good by 1729 · · Score: 1

    Just be aware that your choice may lead to an ever greater violation of your privacy.

    Then it's not really a choice, is it?

  38. Re:Collecting by the Military by captnbmoore · · Score: 2, Informative

    Yes but the dna collected is by law only available to identify a body incase the tags are missing.

    --
    The Navy Motto "IF it ain't broke Fix It" "A day is wasted if you don't learn something new"
  39. Get A Warrant by CyberPhart · · Score: 1

    I'm sure the Feds and others think they can do this as standard operating procedure. I don't give a rat's patootie what they think. If I was ever arrested, I'd sit there chanting "Get a warrant!" through my clenched teeth. At least I'd have some basis for later demanding that they expunge me from their database. Its ridiculous to justify this data collection by saying, in essence, that I might be guilty of some future crime that hasn't even occurred yet.

    1. Re:Get A Warrant by Presto+Vivace · · Score: 1

      Obviously the people who sell these systems have been very busy with out state legislators.

  40. Re:DNA Databases are good by 1729 · · Score: 1

    Victims rights should always be more important than that of criminals

    What about the rights of an innocent person who was arrested and later cleared? Should their DNA remain in the system in perpetuity?

  41. Correct me if I'm wrong... by HellYeahAutomaton · · Score: 0, Troll

    Aren't bullets a lot cheaper than DNA tests?

    These people don't have a right to our justice system.

    1. Re:Correct me if I'm wrong... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      why is this a "troll"? the US is so broken it needs to be replaced.

    2. Re:Correct me if I'm wrong... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Should be flame bait or insightful, not a troll.

  42. Yeah, a real mother by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

    Mother of democracies? Hmmmmm. Perhaps I've been mistaken about England. I always thought England was a monarchy, that had spread an empire around the world by force of arms. Liberties, rights, and democratic freedoms have been wrested FROM that monarchy by force of arms. Maybe I should google the Magna Charta again, and see how that really went down. Yes, I see. The King decided that it would be a good thing for his subjects to exercise some freedoms, and to be secure in thier persons, so he unilaterally offered the terms of the Magna Charta to his subjects, despite everything his advisors counseled.

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    1. Re:Yeah, a real mother by Turzyx · · Score: 1

      Being forced to sign the Magna Carta by his subjects was England's first referendum :P

      +1 democracy

    2. Re:Yeah, a real mother by rolfwind · · Score: 1

      Strangely, those proctections only applied to nobles.

  43. Why? by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    False positives with my name on it.

    Right, a "false positive" on some DNA collected somewhere that there's also other evidence of you being, or even within a 100 mile region of.

    Do you live deep underground in fear of meteorites as well?

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Why? by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      Do you live deep underground in fear of meteorites as well?

      No, he probably lives in Houston.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    2. Re:Why? by makomk · · Score: 1

      ...but surely that's the most likely kind of false positive? Your DNA ending up at a crime scene, because you've been there at some time previously, or have been in contact with some item or person that has. (Or, indeed, because someone has deliberately planted it there.) Closely followed by various kinds of evidence cross-contamination post-collection.

  44. Not a reasonable expectation by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    The point that applies here is Reasonable Expectation (of Privacy).

    That to me is far more specious.

    You leave DNA everywhere. The fact someone identifies something you leave all over, like footprints in a snowstorm is hardly "private" data. And the only people accessing these databases are doing so as part of an investigation, giving them just as much right to correlate DNA as to examine phone records.

    True expectations of privacy rest more in terms of you giving someone something else you expect to be kept confidential. Thus there might be some expectation of privacy around something like an email sent to someone (though honestly anyone considering email a private medium is a fool), and certainly a conversation held behind closed doors. But data you are randomly and unconsciously leaving everywhere you go? Not reasonably private at all, nor can it be.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  45. Re:DNA Databases are good by rts008 · · Score: 1

    Yes, he apparently is using/spelling the word correctly.

    From the link:

    Etymology
    From Middle English *voluntarie - Old French volontaire - Latin voluntarius ("'willing, of free will'") - voluntas ("'will, choice, desire'") - volens, ppr. of velle ("'to will'"). [...]Derived terms
    * voluntarily

    That one also tripped my grammar flag and my spel czekker, so I checked. :-)

    BTW, I was going to reply to an earlier post of yours when that side tracked me.

    Or do you suppose that the police never arrest the innocent?
    Perhaps in your country ...

    LOL! That was well done, sir. [see below]**

    From earlier...It made me think. *ouch!*

    Such a shame that the mother of democracies should come to this.
    Be warned by our bad example

    **
    Funny how all three of us close cousins seem to be in a neck to neck race to the bottom. You pull ahead, then at the next turn, we pull ahead...ad nauseam. Australia, obviously is the third. My northern, Canadian cousins seem to be in the race also. Just wondering why, mind you...WTF?!?!?

    --
    Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
  46. Clearly by justinlee37 · · Score: 0

    We should execute every pot-smoker and prostitute in America and bury them in mass graves. Fuck yeah!

  47. Re:DNA Databases are good by rts008 · · Score: 1

    This:

    In my country it is voluntary or forced for certain crimes...

    and this:

    There is definitely no coercion or strong selling, but having said that, the lure of cigarettes turn hardened criminals in to teddy bears.

    ...make me have to ask which country are you live in. It is not obvious to me from either post where you are from. :-)

    I'm just curious, no troll or flaming intended. Really, just curious.

    BTW, I also wondered about 'Voluntary' as did 'bargainsale (1038112)', but you are completlyon-target, and correct.

    --
    Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
  48. Drug War by justinlee37 · · Score: 1

    People will oppose the enforcers and enforcement measures taken by systems that they deem to be immoral and in opposition to them. That is the simplest explanation; so many people engage in civil disobedience that there will always be resistance to these sorts of proposals.

  49. If he did he'd want the database by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Note that in the case you report, it's actually the DNA typing showing the suspect was NOT THE ONE THEY WERE LOOKING FOR. So a DNA result would HELP, not HURT, those people.

    It's exactly the opposite of a false positive. You don't need DNA to have police cover up inconvenient evidence.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:If he did he'd want the database by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The case he reports? The linked article which you obviously didn't read details an issue of a crime lab misreporting results, the very top of the story says Houston crime lab analysts skewed reports to fit police theories in several cases, ignoring results that conflicted with police expectations because of a lack of confidence in their own skills or a conscious effort to secure convictions. In other words, the data is not necessarily going to be used correctly, and more importantly, there is no real way to protect citizens from misuse.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:If he did he'd want the database by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      Note that in the case you report, it's actually the DNA typing showing the suspect was NOT THE ONE THEY WERE LOOKING FOR

      Only on the second go-around. The first time around, the "expert" doing the DNA typing said he was. More information:

      Moreover, a crime lab employee testified at trial that the DNA found on the victim was an exact match with Sutton, meaning that only about 1 person in 694,000 could have deposited the material whereas in reality, 1 in 16 black men share this profile.

      http://www.innocenceproject.org/Content/268.php

      He spent 4 years in jail before someone finally got him a second opinion. Even after the DNA retest, the DA fought tooth and nail to keep him from being declared innocent.

      So yeah, hooray for DNA tests!

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
  50. Re:DNA Databases are good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just be aware that your choice may lead to an ever greater violation of your privacy.

    Then it's not really a choice, is it?

    Of course it is really a choice. Just because the result of a choice isn't to your liking doesn't mean it isn't really a choice.

    There's Hobson's Choice a.k.a. take it or leave it. Then there's choosing the lesser of two evils. Then there's getting laid by one beautiful chick or having a threesome with a beautiful chick and her gorgeous sister. OK, to be quite honest, that last one doesn't really happen often. They're still all choices.

    Even something like deciding to hand over your ATM code or your car or your wallet with a gun at your head is still really a choice. You can always choose not to hand it over. Might be a fool's choice to not hand it over but the choice is still yours.

  51. Re:Unconstitutional... except.... by rhendershot · · Score: 1

    For *innocent* people this is a clear violation of the 4th amendment. ( and perhaps others )

    I am saddened more by your comment than any other I've seen on /. in a long time. To find you moderated Insightful actually scares me. I'll paste the text of the Fourth Ammendment below and ask you to find the Exception clause. You know, that one that provides for contravention of the ammendment when the person is guilty. (I feel dirty having typed that last phrase).

    You do remember that a person is not guilty until found so by proper judicial proceedings. Right? Right?!

    Ammendment IV
    The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

    I suppose you meant that it's a violation in any case but especially for those who are never found guilty.

    But that is not what you said.

  52. Who Do You Belong To? by flameproof · · Score: 1

    I'm just going to copyright my DNA; at lest then I'll have the RIAA on my side if strands of it turn up in future super-soldiers.

    Bwah-ha-ha-ha haaa!

    --
    ~Just as a thing fails if it lacks a kernel, so too it fails if it lacks a skin. ~ Rumi, Discourses
  53. Right, like Germany's Phantom Serial Killer by I)_MaLaClYpSe_(I · · Score: 1
    In Germany, a phantom serial killer was chased for years just because they found DNA samples.

    The Phantom's list of accomplices showed no pattern, ranging from Slovaks to Serbs, Albanians to Romanians, and her territory stretched throughout Germany and into Austria and France. No one had ever seen her, no security camera had ever captured her image. But when witnesses described her, they sometimes said she looked like a man.

    Yeah, sure as hell police knows that you can't trust DNA samples right? Which is why dozens of police officers searched for the phantom for years despite these obvious contradictions. Even a 100.000 Euro bounty was offered...

    It turned out to be some DNA pollution on the q-tips the police used: the DNA came from an employee of the cotton-wool tip manufacturer the police used. By the way, the q-tips (which are German polices standard DNA evidence seizure tips) were never supposed to be used for collecting DNA evidence by the manufacturer.

    1. Re:Right, like Germany's Phantom Serial Killer by I)_MaLaClYpSe_(I · · Score: 2, Informative
      I just noticed, it was covered on Slashdot as well:

      Cotton Swabs are the Prime Suspect In 8-Year Phantom Chase

      Posted by samzenpus on Thursday March 26, @12:10AM from the mom-always-said-to-wash-your-hands dept. Biotech

      matt4077 writes "For eight years, several hundred police officers across multiple European countries have been chasing a phantom woman whose DNA had been found in almost 20 crimes (including two murders) across central Europe. It now turns out that contaminated cotton swabs might be responsible for this highly unusual investigation. After being puzzled by the apparent randomness of the crimes, investigators noticed that all cotton swabs had been sourced from the same company. They also noted that the DNA was never found in crimes in Bavaria, a German state located at the center of the crimes' locations. It turns out that Bavaria buys its swabs from a different supplier." biotech slashdotted csi weird swabdotted science biotech story

    2. Re:Right, like Germany's Phantom Serial Killer by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Is this your example of someone getting falsely accused because of DNA evidence? Come on, she didn't even get arrested. If that is the worst that ever happens to anybody, then there is absolutely no reason to not make such a database.

      --
      Qxe4
    3. Re:Right, like Germany's Phantom Serial Killer by I)_MaLaClYpSe_(I · · Score: 1
      Your argument was that "Investigators know that a hit in a DNA database isn't as good as other evidence". This was an example where exorbitant ressources were wasted although everything indicated that there went something wrong: no investigator ever thought about the possibility that eventually the DNA evidence might be void. So, your point is moot, investagtors obviously take a DNA sample for as the perfect evidence and stop every logical reasoning as soon as DNA evidence is present.

      Now, apart from that I worry about the power of the government. You might assume that the government and its institutions like the police or the FBI, CIA, NSA, etc. always play fair and nice. However, I find this to be a very big assumption. On the one hand side, power corrupts. Those in power are always tempted to abuse that power in order to stay in power or increase their power. On the other hand, there were things like NAZI-germany and the DDR with its Stasi in the recent history in my vicinity. And I would like to reserve the possibility to fight such institutions, should one spontanously form in my country. You know, like, the only thing that we have learned from history is that it repeats iteself.

      Now, I can imagine taking part in a meeting of political dissidents and being detained shortly after because a Stasi-like organisation found the place of the meeting, found DNA evidence of my activites and subsequently ordered my detention.

      There are more arguments against this but I have to go now, maybe I will try to convince you later on... (e.g. the right to bear arms in order to protect or fight against a government gone cracy is moot if you have a global DNA database which lets the government prevent that organized resitance could ever form)

    4. Re:Right, like Germany's Phantom Serial Killer by mpe · · Score: 1

      This was an example where exorbitant ressources were wasted although everything indicated that there went something wrong:

      Resources which could have been put to better use

      no investigator ever thought about the possibility that eventually the DNA evidence might be void. So, your point is moot, investagtors obviously take a DNA sample for as the perfect evidence and stop every logical reasoning as soon as DNA evidence is present.

      This implies that these investigators may be capable of making other fundermental errors.

      Now, apart from that I worry about the power of the government. You might assume that the government and its institutions like the police or the FBI, CIA, NSA, etc. always play fair and nice. However, I find this to be a very big assumption.

      Especially when you look at what these kind of people have done in the past.

      On the one hand side, power corrupts.

      And attracts the already corrupt...

    5. Re:Right, like Germany's Phantom Serial Killer by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      no investigator ever thought about the possibility that eventually the DNA evidence might be void.

      Actually they did, which is how they found it. In addition, why do you suppose that once they found her they would have convicted her? In all likelihood they would have realized at that point that things didn't add up..

      Now, apart from that I worry about the power of the government. You might assume that the government and its institutions like the police or the FBI, CIA, NSA, etc. always play fair and nice. However, I find this to be a very big assumption.

      Who assumes this? They are fools.

      The correct solution to limiting power is to require openness, not to limit their tools. We already place enormous trust in them by allowing them to have guns, make arrests, etc. Adding a DNA database adds little to these already scary powers. Which is why we need to be able to watch what they do and make sure it doesn't get out of hand. Current lack of openness in the government is by far the most serious problem right now (in the US, I can't speak for your country).

      Now, I can imagine taking part in a meeting of political dissidents and being detained shortly after because a Stasi-like organisation found the place of the meeting, found DNA evidence of my activites and subsequently ordered my detention.

      With posts like this you've probably already put yourself on the hit list.

      --
      Qxe4
    6. Re:Right, like Germany's Phantom Serial Killer by I)_MaLaClYpSe_(I · · Score: 1

      The correct solution to limiting power is to require openness, not to limit their tools. We already place enormous trust in them by allowing them to have guns, make arrests, etc. Adding a DNA database adds little to these already scary powers. Which is why we need to be able to watch what they do and make sure it doesn't get out of hand. Current lack of openness in the government is by far the most serious problem right now (in the US, I can't speak for your country).

      I can consent that argumentation. Now, as you pointed out, we currently lack that openness in the government that could prevent power abuses - therefore I do not like the idea of putting even more power in their hands, especially if it is a power that every dictator has wet dreams about.

      Those in power have time and time again shown that they are more than willing to exchange the peoples rights against their personal power. PATRIOT Act, European Cybercrime Convention, Data retention laws, G.W.Bushs torture approvals, idiotic TSA measures like no-flight lists and tha ban of liquids on planes, ubiquitous survaillance, domestic spying, ... The list is horrifyingly long.

      Apart from that, even if you had a perfectly open government there still would be no guarantee that a populist like another Adolf Hitler would get empowered by the people and either withdraw that openness or even start killing millions of people with the consent of the majority of the people! (especially in economically tough times and when under appropriate "guidance" of the mass media and a ministry of propaganda, probably in a strongly regulated information society)

    7. Re:Right, like Germany's Phantom Serial Killer by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Apart from that, even if you had a perfectly open government there still would be no guarantee that a populist like another Adolf Hitler would get empowered by the people and either withdraw that openness or even start killing millions of people with the consent of the majority of the people!

      If there is a populist government like the Nazis, then a DNA database will make no difference. Populist dictatorships suck, and there isn't much you can do because everyone is against you. For example, China never had a huge police force: they relied on the populace to police themselves, especially during the cultural revolution. You're basically screwed if that happens. The best (only?) way to defend against that is with the education of the populace. An educated populace is harder to manipulate. We will be seeing this more in the US as time goes forward: we went to war in Iraq because Bush was able to convince people that Iraq was a threat, and people were willing to give him the benefit of the doubt. Now a lot of people feel like they were tricked, they will not be so trusting next time a president tries that trick.

      Those in power have time and time again shown that they are more than willing to exchange the peoples rights against their personal power. PATRIOT Act, European Cybercrime Convention, Data retention laws, G.W.Bushs torture approvals, idiotic TSA measures like no-flight lists and tha ban of liquids on planes, ubiquitous survaillance, domestic spying, ... The list is horrifyingly long.

      Indeed, there are lots of problems, but I prefer focusing most on the things that matter most. In the case of a DNA database, the debate should revolve around how useful this actually is in solving crimes, and whether proper safeguards can be set in place, much as there are safeguards in place for policemen using lethal force. The primary focus of the freedom efforts should be openness, and education.

      --
      Qxe4
  54. Re:DNA Databases are good by shentino · · Score: 1

    The only problem is the system isn't perfect in distinguishing said criminal from an innocent bystander.

    People get arrested by mistake all the time.

    And giving carte blanche to DNA collection at arrest instead of conviction will give jerks an incentive to then plant your DNA.

    Yes...the "random asshole who wants to fuck with the system to get you in trouble" routine. Jealous lovers do it routinely, and would do so all the more if they knew they could pull it off.

    1. Make up a bullshit report to get someone arrested and his DNA in the system
    2. Plant his DNA at a crime scene.
    3. Call the cops and have him arrested again
    4. Laugh your ass off as he gets railroaded
    5. ???
    6. Profit!

  55. *There is a way to stop this, once and for all*... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What amazes me is how merciless the monitoring of everyone is becoming. DNA is a good example of this. DNA is such an extremely private part of us all, yet even here they want ever more ways to get access to it and then slowly, ever more mercilessly exploit it. Its endless feature creep.

    Scary how we are quickly moving towards yet more monitoring of society. So much for political change. Problem with all politicians is that regardless of which party they are in, they are all seeking a job which gives them power over people. So in this one core respect, they are all the same. They all have to know how to use power otherwise they wouldn't last long in their jobs. If they didn't know how to use power, others would push them out. Therefore the strongest power seekers naturally get selected towards the top. Knowledge is power. With ever more knowledge you can do ever more things with it. Knowledge gives ever more power over others. Politicians of all parties cannot resist any move with gives them more power. Its why we are getting so many feature creeps towards ever more monitoring of everyone in every country in every way.

    The point is, the minority of relentless power seekers in every country can't resist seeking new ways to gain ever more knowledge and therefore power. Even our DNA is becoming ever more open to them. Ironically they have to keep seeking power or they loose their jobs to others that do seek more power and ways to out maneuver them. So they are all relentlessly seeking power over others and the best get to the top. Therefore they have to be determined to grab and use as much information as they can, ultimately for their own gain at the expense of their opponents. So even if they say they are going to use this and that data to help us, ultimately they are looking out for what each political chess move gives them in return. Thats also why they will not take political moves which risk undermining their position. They always have one eye on their own position, so to speak.

    It therefore means we will not get fairness from them in this one respect of any subject relating to power and knowledge is power. That is why there's endless small steps towards grabbing and exploiting ever more knowledge and the power that gives. Ultimately for all their words, they actually don't want fairness, believe it or not. After all anyone who seeks power over someone else, seeks to dictate their views to someone else. For all their self righteousness and well meaning words, they are relentlessly determined to look out for their own positions, to prevent others beating them to new sources of knowledge and therefore new sources of power and so prevent others from maneuvering them out of their jobs.

    Therefore the move towards a Big Brother isn't as such intentional or even conscious. Its a collective emergent end result of lots of people all competing for power over each other, each gaining ever more bits of power for themselves. The point I'm making ultimately is that the book 1984 was right. It is ultimately about power. The relentless inexorable pursuit of power.

    We therefore all need to move the conversations on from arguing about each new move towards power. DNA, phone taping, Internet taping, car tracking, automated CCTV data mining, etc.. Whatever it is, each is just a symptom of a central cause. The individual moves towards power isn't the core problem. Its the collective effects of so many moves towards power. We all need to be united behind the understanding that regardless of which new power grab symptom we are faced with, that behind it, is ultimately the relentless inexorable pursuit of power. The relentless pursuit of power is the core problem. Until we all stand against and finally rein in the relentless pursuits of power, we are all going to be dragged ever nearer to Big Brother. Currently there is so much FUD used against us all to convince us we need to give up almost our entire privacy all to help protect our safety, that the lessons of history are being ignored. We need to finally sa

  56. Re:How hard do you think it is to plant DNA eviden by stonewallred · · Score: 1

    Lol, stop by a couple of carwashes, steal the bags from the vacuums, mix them up and dump them at the crime scene. If you leave no fingerprints, you are good to go, because you had washed your car at the carwash where the bags where stolen. Fucking idiots just want another biometric to try and control the sheep.

  57. Re:DNA Databases are good by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

    There is a BK in my town who hires work release inmates. All well and good, until they get released. At that point the BK fires them, because they don't want felons working at their store.

    Wait, WTF?! Do the idiots running the BK somehow think they're not felons while they're still in jail?!

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  58. Fiendish Feds Filched my Follicles by bmasel · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I flew United, Milwaukee>Ohare>Austin for the Netroots Nation bloggers convention last July.

    Landing, 2 bags out of 66 passengers were not on the carousel, mine and agnostic's, another raucous Dailykos poster. We were told they'd been mistakenly sent to Scranton, would be delivered to out hotel around midnight. Actually arrived 4:00 the next afternoon, with 2 pieces of tape, one from TSA, and another from Homeland Security. Missing, my hairbrush, and Ms. Agnostic's scarf.

    As I connect the dots, when our dossiers were run, an alert HSA drone noticed empty datafields for our DNA. No longer empty.

    (I have history, going back to the Nixon enemies list.)

    --
    Ben Masel: 51,282 votes for US Senate in the Wisconsin Democratic Primary
  59. California is a fascist state by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And it surprises anyone that California is taking dna samples from those merely arrested, not charge or convicted of any crime ? Violating their basic civil liberties ?

    It has been a very long time sense California was a bastion of civil liberties.

    If as the old saw goes..."As California goes, so goes the nation ".. we should all be very afraid.

  60. Proven not guilty and released? by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 1

    Oh boy, do you got a LOUSY understanding of the legal system. You are convicted when it is decided that you are guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. NOBODY claims it is proven you are guilty except the prosecutor perhaps. It is presumed, beyond a reasonable doubt. There is a difference.

    Proven not guilty? Sorry, that only happens on tv. Not guilty really means, there is reasonable doubt. Although often it could also mean we don't doubt it, but we can't present the evidence that would nail you to the wall because of legal idiocies.

    Anyway, you shouldn't have to be proven non-guilty since until you are convicted YOU are supposed to be presumed innocent. I know I know. Thing of the past.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

  61. Except nothing happened to that woman did it? by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 1

    So, what exactly are you saying? That techonology fouled up but the people using it realised it and did NOT arrest this woman whose only crime is to contaminate sterile materials (would you want her in charge of handling medical equipment used on you) and break down her door or start a case against her?

    The system, slowly, worked is what this story really is about.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

  62. The problem by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 1

    The problem is that a lot of people are afraid that one day, the nature of crime changes. Should rapist be caught by their DNA being recorded. Sure. But what if someday, they outlaw being a halfblood. Should then these people be rounded up by their DNA being on file and gassed? Oh godwin, you sneak, got yourself into another discussion.

    But that is the point. In nazi-germany being the wrong race was outlawed. Suddenly the "harmless" census database became a tool for prosecution people who well actually were guilty. If I make it against the law to have blue eyes then all blue eyed people are criminals after all.

    That is what some people fear. What if say 10 years after everyones DNA has been sampled a goverment decides to outlaw prosteting and arrests everyone present at a rally by sniffing their DNA? Sure sure, future tech paranoia but what if?

    Not that we need tech, the huttu's and tuttu's didn't need tech, all they had was big knifes and a deep hatred and 1 million dead. Split evenly on both sides granted, if only one side had tech they could have had a proper massacre I suppose.

    Another fear people have is simpler. Most people know they are criminals. Date rapers? Wife beaters etc etc? Slashdot is filled to the brim with them. Laws of averages after all. If you are at risk of being caught by a system then you are going to be against it.

    So yes, the system has merits, to the innocent who has absolute faith in his/her goverment never abusing such a system. To the guilty or the paranoid/realists there are risks.

    Personally, I think the paranoid are wrong. They worry about the wrong thing. Do not fight to keep tools of potential abuse out of the hands of goverment, fight to make sure you goverment will never abuse them. That is far harder and some might say impossible task but as the holocaust in ruwanda showed us, you don't need tech to cause a nightmare. Remember that DNA sniffer? Far simpler would be for a goverment to simply gundown everyone at a rally. Who needs DNA when you are a goverment on the loose? Keep the system honest and then the system can have all the tools available.

    That is infact the theory behind the freedom to carry a gun. Don't ban guns, keep people from wanting to kill each other because if someone wants to kill they don't need a gun.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

    1. Re:The problem by Nursie · · Score: 1

      I was with you until you said most people were date rapists and wife beaters.

      If you had said drug users, speed-limit breakers, occasional drunk drivers, any of a variety of "social" crimes, fairly small (though drunk driving is quite a big thing) crimes that people do often without thinking.

      Date rape and wife beating are not in the same category. If you think they're normal then you have problems.

  63. Obvious answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're not collaborating, and you're not yet in the database. You obviously have something to hide, and they're glad they caught you in time before you .

    Kids, it's waaaay too late - like the UK with its CCTV coverage, it is highly unlikely you will ever get this turned back other than with straight forward revolt, which is what nobody can afford right now and as a *decent* member of society you would hesitate to engage in anyway. Rather convenient, that crisis, no? Under Bush it has become acceptable to create a database of millions because it may catch a couple of people - that it creates the potential to trample the rights that the US started with for the entire population hasn't even given them a second's pause. Oh yes, that goose is thoroughly cooked.

    Welcome to the Panopiticon - joined by a common language..

  64. Re:DNA Databases are good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OK, that's no problem then. I'll replace your DNA with mine, go on a crime spree and see you hang for it. Remember, computers are never wrong, the database is always right and even if it isn't so we'll hide it because it would otherwise become politically painful.

    Apart from the fact that you start treating people like criminals before they have done anything (you're back to proving your innocence - they love that) you should also ask yourself just how the hell you're supposed to secure a database like that. Remember, a government likes the lowest bidder, regardless of what else they may say, and it's not like there are many governments that have a good track record in keeping secrets - even in Liechtenstein it only took one criminal..

    If you think a bit beyond the pointy bit in between your eyes and mouth you'll see that this is a BAAAD idea and has, in fact, already been disproved in the UK.

    You see, there is another problem: resolution. A bit like what you have with fingerprints. The sheer volume means you'll start to run into the probability of duplicates (assuming for a start someone hasn't used an already contaminated sample). To simplify this, assume you classify people by hair color. When you have 3 people, you may be able to tell them apart, with 10 you already have duplicates. The same with fingerprints and ditto (albeit it a bit later) with DNA. This increases the chance innocent people will get accused of crimes they have not committed - leaving them to prove their innocence.

    Some DB manager doesn't like you? Heck, let's swap your DNA entry with some criminal. The next time your bank gets robbed you may have a problem. In summary, you are preparing the ground for well connected criminals to get away with murder. And the government.

    *Not* good, under any circumstances.

  65. Mods STOP sniffing paint thinner. by Dan541 · · Score: 1

    Why the fuck is this modded Troll?

    --
    An SQL query goes to a bar, walks up to a table and asks, "Mind if I join you?"
  66. DNA Copyright? by Jared555 · · Score: 1

    So what would it take to get sections of your DNA copyrighted? Enough where they can't verify your DNA but also enough where you could at least have some fun going to court for copyright infringement if they put it in a database.

  67. Fear itself is not the only thing we need fear by Dr+Damage+I · · Score: 1

    ...Police have an easier time finding people to ask questions about a crime...

    The entire rationale for the existence of a police force is for it to act as an instrument of the state to use coercion where the state regards this as necessary. This is not necessarily a bad thing, but it most certainly isn't supposed to be an easy thing. Any time a politician (or slashdot poster) makes a speech calling for more laws to "make the job of the police easier" what they are actually calling for is to make it easier for police to forcibly interfere in the lives of people who are legally considered innocent (prison guards deal with people who are no longer legally considered innocent).

    The police already have the power to make any given individuals life a misery regardless of that individuals guilt or innocence if they wish to do so: This move not only gives them the capability to involve any individual in random criminal investigations purely because that individual had been at a given crime scene but provides an incentive for police to make arrests for trivial offenses, often of completely innocent people, creating police records and damaging the lives and aspirations of countless individuals solely for the purpose of expanding the police DNA database.

    The phrase "you have nothing to worry about if you have nothing to hide" assumes that every single police officer and public official never acts officially in bad faith or acts for personal or outright malign purposes.

    ...It's more of a shortcut to get to information they would get otherwise through other means anyway...

    If this is the case then providing incentives for police to make numerous arrests for the purpose of expanding police DNA databases and expanding the ability of police to harass citizens going about their lawful business is totally unnecessary. You're suggesting that police should be able to collect DNA regardless of a criminal conviction for no better reason than to provide a shortcut? Take the long way. The job of a policeman ought to be a difficult one because of its nature. In any case, what's to respect about someone with an easy job?

    --
    "Cursed is he who rises early in the morning..." Isiah 5:11
  68. Re:DNA Databases are good by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 1

    In my country it is voluntary or forced for certain crimes such as rape. Voluntary DNA for petty crimes has helped solve open rape cases

    What about when the DNA of an innocent person matches the DNA at the crime scene, and that innocent person is in your system, but the guilty person is not? How does your country prevent convicting the innocent person?

    DNA tests for criminal identification only compare a subset of bases, not sufficient to actually uniquely identify a person. There are two correct ways to use these tests. First, if the DNA does not match, you can rule out a suspect. Second, if you have identified a small number of suspects through traditional police methods, and THEN you do a DNA test, and one of them matches, you can conclude to a high degree of certainty that is the criminal, by using bayesian reasoning.

    If, however, you start out by getting DNA from the crime scene, run it through your non-comprehensive database, and find a single match, and then you make that match your main suspect, and make the DNA the centerpiece of your case--you are not practicing science. You are practicing witchcraft, and that has no place in the criminal justice system.

  69. Lecture by Dr. Bill Deagle by cagrin · · Score: 1

    Lecture by Dr. Bill Deagle, discussing many things including health industry. After you're done with the lecture, here's a more recent interview of Dr. Bill Deagle by the people behind Project Camelot...enjoy ;)

    --
    ~ awaiting spiritual enlightenment ~
  70. more of the same by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... and this is under Obama's watch.

  71. Copyright Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder... (thinking out loud)

    I should have my full DNA sequenced (paying for it myself), then register a copyright on my own DNA. I can create my own derivative works (through reproduction). If someone wants fair use, they can use up to 10% of my DNA, and maybe get around to constructing a malformed bacterium or something. Parody use would be difficult, since you can't easily lampoon something that's already a joke... ;)

    Anyway, I could then serve papers on anyone making unauthorized copies of my registered work!

  72. They are out of control by omegahelix · · Score: 1

    I remember my Dad saying about 20 years ago that the government will take away more and more of our rights under the guise of terrorism or crime prevention. I'm realizing more and more all the time how right he was. They now have warrantless wiretaps, web and email monitoring, cameras on the streets, police checkpoints ostensibly for drunk driving checks but they stop everyone and ask for your license and insurance information (whether you are suspected of DUI or not). I'm sure I'm forgetting a ton of things and this is just what we know about. When are we going to stand up and say "enough"?