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Energy-Beaming Space Collector To Also Alter Weather?

Recently we covered California utility company PG&E's ambitious deal with upstart Solaren to beam energy to earth from a space-based solar collector. What we didn't know is Solaren's patent also covers the alteration of weather elements with that very same system. "By heating up the upper and middle levels of an infant hurricane, they say they could disrupt the flows of air that power the enormous storms. Air warmed by tropical waters flows up through a hurricane and is vented through the eye into the upper atmosphere. Theoretically, you could heat up the top of the storm and lower the pressure differential between layers, resulting in a weaker storm. "

44 of 274 comments (clear)

  1. So.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We might be giving a company the power to change our weather? Not sure how I feel about this..

    1. Re:So.. by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you've every read Rainbow Six by Tom Clancy, it's the same scenario.

      Except Clancy jumped the shark somewhere around the time that Jack Ryan ceased being the all-American hero and started spouting Clancy's own political beliefs. Sorry, this is totally offtopic and I expect to be modded as such but it needed to be said. Sad thing is that he used to write some REALLY cool novels.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    2. Re:So.. by sudotron · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You think that's bad? Just wait until the government introduces a new "hurricane prevention excise tax".

    3. Re:So.. by TheCycoONE · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No no, this is private enterprise. It will be a hurricane prevention surcharge on the microwave power bill.

    4. Re:So.. by Colonel+Korn · · Score: 2, Funny

      If you've every read Rainbow Six by Tom Clancy, it's the same scenario.

      Except Clancy was always terrible.

      Fixed that for you.

      --
      "I zero-index my hamsters" - Willtor (147206)
    5. Re:So.. by eleuthero · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...except they will probably get one of their pet congressmen to write up a bill that 1) creates an excise tax and 2) gives the power company in question a hefty tax cut. In this way, they get the money and get to blame the government for it.

    6. Re:So.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Tea hurricanes are the worst form of terrorism.

    7. Re:So.. by Gilmoure · · Score: 2, Funny

      But would they do it with a Sean Connery accent?

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    8. Re:So.. by DJRumpy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Wouldn't it be wiser to steer a storm with high pressure 'bumps' rather than weakening them? They do serve a purpose after all. I'd rather someone didn't much about with mother nature unnecessarily.

    9. Re:So.. by peragrin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      hurricanes release a lot of energy. If that energy isn't released I would hate to see what happens.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    10. Re:So.. by waddleman · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yea, but the government has the authority to use force. Disney can loop "It's a Small World." Pick your poison.

  2. Lots o' power by NormalVisual · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's gonna need to be an *awfully* big collector to harvest enough energy to make the slightest difference to a hurricane...

    --
    Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    1. Re:Lots o' power by Shivani1141 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Not to mention the fact that we obviously perfectly understand the power and role of a hurricane in terms of global weather patterns...

      Am I the only one concerned what might happen to other weather systems if we suddenly start damping hurricanes? the energy to form a hurricane comes from somewhere, if we're adding more to kill a hurricane, where is this new net total going to express itself?

    2. Re:Lots o' power by Cmdr-Absurd · · Score: 2, Interesting

      1. You attack the hurricane when the storm is small (less than hurricane force).
      2. You are capturing solar power (which is responsible for creating the hurricane in the first place.)
      3. There is that whole butterfly effect thing...
      4. What are the unintended consequences?

    3. Re:Lots o' power by postbigbang · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm sure they've done experimenting with all of this. Nothing will happen. Don't worry about the GPS positioning in your cell phone. No weapon could reach you as you walk down the street.

      Seriously folks-- does the sound of someone beaming down terajoules from the sky make you just a little bit nervous? Imagine a solar sun spot causing a sudden atmospheric defraction that sends the beam to say, Tucson by mistake?

      I think this needs a lot of examination before it goes into pilot, let alone production.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    4. Re:Lots o' power by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Probably the same as a 'no burn' policy put in place in most forests a century ago. Eventually the dry stuff builds up to the point where when it does catch fire, you're fucked.

      Imagine a hurricane formed with the energy from 5-10 damped out storms.

    5. Re:Lots o' power by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Funny

      Seriously folks-- does the sound of someone beaming down terajoules from the sky make you just a little bit nervous?

      Yeah, but we'll only need the solar power plant until 2050 when Fusion becomes available ;)

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    6. Re:Lots o' power by chris+mazuc · · Score: 4, Insightful
      From the National Hurricane Center:

      The main difficulty with using explosives to modify hurricanes is the amount of energy required. A fully developed hurricane can release heat energy at a rate of 5 to 20x10^13 watts and converts less than 10% of the heat into the mechanical energy of the wind. The heat release is equivalent to a 10-megaton nuclear bomb exploding every 20 minutes. According to the 1993 World Almanac, the entire human race used energy at a rate of 10^13 watts in 1990, a rate less than 20% of the power of a hurricane.

      --
      E pluribus unum
    7. Re:Lots o' power by kabocox · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Probably the same as a 'no burn' policy put in place in most forests a century ago. Eventually the dry stuff builds up to the point where when it does catch fire, you're fucked.

      Imagine a hurricane formed with the energy from 5-10 damped out storms.

      Oh, you are underestimating things. Imagine it "working" for 5-10 years or decades and then all the sudden new hurricanes are 50-100 times more powerful for a few years.

    8. Re:Lots o' power by Robotbeat · · Score: 4, Informative

      Reality doesn't work like that. Science is not some sort of alchemy where any "good" that you do has to be balanced with "bad" done elsewhere. Sure, entropy always increases, but that doesn't mean that lessening the impact of a natural disaster means you're upsetting some karmic balance. Every day without a hurricane does not increase the intensity of the next hurricane. Hurricanes are only one way that heat can be transported from the ocean's surface to elsewhere.

    9. Re:Lots o' power by CorporateSuit · · Score: 4, Funny

      Probably the same as a 'no burn' policy put in place in most forests a century ago. Eventually the dry stuff builds up to the point where when it does catch fire, you're fucked.

      Imagine a hurricane formed with the energy from 5-10 damped out storms.

      Oh, you are underestimating things. Imagine it "working" for 5-10 years or decades and then all the sudden new hurricanes are 50-100 times more powerful for a few years.

      There's nothing to worry about. We've been controlling storms for 50 years now. The sky is still blue, the clouds still white, the ocean still sparkling, and although we did have a few scares last year (some big, red ones you wouldn't believe!), nothing has come through that our energy beams haven't been able to divert!

      Glax Northog
      Solar Satellites of Jupiter, Inc.
      Posted 4:29 PM, September 8th 780000000 BC

      --
      I am the richest astronaut ever to win the superbowl.
    10. Re:Lots o' power by AKAImBatman · · Score: 3, Informative

      That's gonna need to be an *awfully* big collector

      Nah. I spoke with a space/nuclear engineer on this once. He had worked it out in grad school using a Brayton cycle engine. (i.e. closed loop gas turbine) The engine itself is extremely power dense and would have more mass for cooling than heating. (Think large fins on the dark side, running fluids through to exhaust heat as black body radiation.)

      The trick to collecting large amounts of sunlight would be massive mylar sails. The sails would be deployed as large mirrors. These mirrors would reflect the solar energy toward the power-producing engine. This way you could get a massive footprint in space while still having a relatively light launch package.

      His idea was better than mine; which was to construct a massive Stirling engine near the sun to absorb 3GW of power at near-failure temperatures. :-P

  3. at the very least by circletimessquare · · Score: 2

    with this technology you have a sound basis for a middling james bond movie cum car commercial involving halle berry, icelandic henchman, and rogue north korean generals

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Another_Day

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  4. Re:So..[.] by kandela · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yeah, because co-operatively we are doing a great job of maintaining and looking after the current weather patterns.

    --
    Conservation of angular momentum makes the world go round.
  5. whatcouldpossiblygowrong by Reality+Master+201 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If ever a story deserved that tag, this is it.

  6. This patent shouldn't be surprising by JoshuaZ · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Even if the technology doesn't work out patenting the basic idea costs them comparatively little. Given how much money they are investing in this and the possible massive benefits filing the patent seems like the right move even if it is unlikely to work.

  7. Re:Whoop de doo by shogun · · Score: 4, Informative

    Speaking of chemtrails, what's the explanation for the "contrails" cutting off as the plane continues to climb? Anyone? It's not covered in the FAA's brochure on contrail formation that they brought out to try to kill the chemtrail conspiracy theory.

    Different levels of the atmosphere are at different temperatures,pressures and humidity which all have different contrail forming tendancies. These layers can sometimes be very sharply defined so as a plane rising up through a layer where a contrail is easily formed hits a layer where the ability to form a visible contrail is sharply diminished so the (visible) contrail abruptly cuts off.

  8. Prior art by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Didn't Cobra already do this in like 1985?

  9. Airplanes? by flattop100 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm guessing it would be disastrous for an airplane to fly in the "beam", no?

    1. Re:Airplanes? by argent · · Score: 3, Informative

      The peak power density at the center of the beam at it intersects the rectenna is on the order of 300 watts per square meter (W/m2) or 30 miliwatts per square centimeter (mW/cm2).

      Studies have shown that at 25mW/cm2, some birds exhibit behaviors suggesting they might be able to detect microwave radiation. If true, some migratory birds, flying above the rectenna, might suffer disruption of their flying paths.

      This is from a NASA study of the safety of space-based solar power. I believe the original studies were done in the '70s because I recall almost identical wording from a glossy NASA coffee-table book on space colonies I picked up at the Smithsonian in 1978.

      That's not "death ray" levels. Planes are probably OK, but it could be a problem for birds.

      Another point that occurs to me: solar insolation at the equator is around 1kW/m2. The tests mentioned above are 25% of that level. I suspect that the birds were becoming uncomfortably warm.

  10. Real genius at work. by Xiver · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's a chemical laser but in solid, not gaseous, form. Put simply, in deference to you, Kent, it's like lasing a stick of dynamite. As soon as we apply a field, we couple to a state, it is radiatively coupled to the ground state. I figure we can extract at least ten to the twenty-first photons per cubic centimeter which will give one kilojoule per cubic centimeter at 600 nanometers, or, one megajoule per liter.

    But what would you use that for?

    --
    10: PRINT "Everything old is new again."
    20: GOTO 10
    1. Re:Real genius at work. by Drathos · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Making enormous swiss cheese?

      --
      End of line..
  11. Geoengineering by bendodge · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I recently read an article on "geoengineering"; apparently it's gaining traction and was discussed in one of Obama's cabinet meetings as global warming emergency brake. It appears that this is real: we really could mess with our atm. cheaply and quickly. What I find most interesting about the whole concept, besides whatcouldpossiblygowrong, is what people like Pete Geddes of the Foundation for Research on Economics and the Environment (FREE) say against it:

    Let's say we came up with a way to scrub carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere that works and is cheap. That would mean we could go on emitting carbon. The environmentalists' reaction, I think, would be, 'No, that's unacceptable, because what we really have to be doing is reducing our fossil fuels and use of energy.' That's just ridiculous. People would lose all sorts of faith in environmentalism.

    --
    The government can't save you.
  12. iMayday! iMayday! We're going down! by geekmux · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm guessing it would be disastrous for an airplane to fly in the "beam", no?

    Ah, since apparently a commercial airliner can be brought down with an iPod Click Wheel being used during takeoff or landing, I'd give your query a resounding yes...

  13. Technical Specifications Document by A.+B3ttik · · Score: 2, Funny

    Apparently, the power plant would be completed in 2020, have an expected output of 1600 megawatts, last for 50 years, and cost only $28 Million.

    Personally, I think that while our Coal Plants are dirty, they should last well up until 2050, when Fusion Power is expected to showcase.

  14. Please consult a meteorologist before patenting by goodmanj · · Score: 4, Informative

    No, no, no, no, no. Hurricanes are driven by the warm air released from condensation in their centers. This causes low pressure at that location, leading to swirling motions and inflow at low altitude.

    Adding more heat at the center of the hurricane will make the hurricane *STRONGER*. It doesn't matter what altitude you add the heat.

    Keep your orbital death ray away from my weather until you've taken a basic meteorology course, morons.

    1. Re:Please consult a meteorologist before patenting by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 2, Funny

      Exactly. You need cold, so the only real solution is to detonate a nuclear device deep under the ocean in front of the hurricane so that the upwelling of cold water saps the storm of its strength. Find a flaw in that plan! I dare you!!!!

      I can out mad scientist ANYONE! Muh ha ha ha! :-)

  15. Re:Required energy? by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How much energy do you think it would take to have any sort of meaningful effect on a hurricane we're actually worried about?

    What happened to chaos theory? Small changes leading to major effects? Personally I think the butterfly flapping it's wings is the idea taken to a ludicrous extreme, but it must kick in at some level. I imagine as well that it's easier to disrupt a storm's organization than to enhance it.

    I'm more concerned about the possible corruption of this technology... Real Genius^10.

    Yes, because we should all base our science policy ideas on Val Kilmer comedies. Any lines you want to quote from Top Secret or Top Gun to further support your argument?

    What? Top Gun wasn't a comedy? Really?! Huh.

    what's to stop it from being used to vaporize human targets or entire CITIES from space.

    Reality and the laws of physics?

    Seriously, what's with all the BS scare tactic posts? When did Slashdot become home of the hyperventilating Luddites?

  16. Re:Whoop de doo by cwebster · · Score: 4, Informative

    Speaking of chemtrails, what's the explanation for the "contrails" cutting off as the plane continues to climb? Anyone? It's not covered in the FAA's brochure on contrail formation that they brought out to try to kill the chemtrail conspiracy theory.

    Our engines put out particulate matter as a byproduct of combustion (same as your car). If we fly through an area with high enough relative humidity, then water will condense on the particles and form "contrails". If you look at a temperature and dewpoint sounding on a Skew-T/Log-P chart, you can see that both vary quite a bit with altitude and form distinct layers (in reference to moisture content and stability). Some combinations are good for forming countrails, some are not. Remember, a contrail is just a specific kind of cloud, and so the reasoning is the same as "why does a cloud form here, but not also here?".

    But take my word with a grain of salt, since I am both an airline pilot and study meteorology.

  17. uhm yea... by papasui · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm not sure what worries more, the fact that its possible that we might have the technology to do this in the next decade or that we would consider using it..

  18. Butterfly.... by changa · · Score: 5, Funny

    Wouldn't it be easier to just find that god-damed butterfly that causes all those hurricanes?

  19. Liability. by Mal-2 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Say they damp what would have been a Category 5 storm aimed at New Orleans. They succeed at damping it down to a Category 3, but it slams into Galveston instead because it no longer has the energy to make the northward turn. Who is liable for the damage done to Galveston and Houston?

    Barring new laws holding them harmless from such scenarios, I don't think this will get off the ground for this very reason. No matter where they divert a storm, someone gains and someone loses (though not in a zero-sum manner).

    Mal-2

    --
    How is the Riemann zeta function like Trump rallies? Both have an endless number of trivial zeros.
  20. Re:Asteroids by Arthur+Grumbine · · Score: 2, Funny

    Yes! Let's shoot microwaves at a giant chunk of nickel-iron that's hurtling towards us! That way it'll be a giant ball of molten nickel-iron** when it arrives!!

    ** I have no clue if microwaves would/could even heat up a nickel-iron (assuming of course an orders of magnitude larger "death-ray" then they're planning), but I know sure as shit they're not going to divert it to any measurable degree.

    --
    Now that I think about it, I'm pretty sure everything I just said is completely wrong.
  21. It would be REALLY EXPENSIVE for them. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We might be giving a company the power to change our weather? Not sure how I feel about this..

    It would be really expensive for them to do it. They'd have to put a LOT of power into a beam that they could otherwise sell. Like enough to heat up a bunch of clouds - or power several cities for hours.

    (They'd also have to retune the beam from a band that passes through water - and birds, cows, people, etc. to one that is strongly absorbed. Or they'd have to have built TWO sets of transmitters - with one used only for weather modification.)

    So you know they're not going to do it just for fun, altruism, or world domination. Somebody has to pay the bill. And their infrastructure is gigantic and spindly, hanging there in the sky ready to be blasted into fragments by any government that thinks they're misbehaving.

    Also: "We might be giving ...?" Is that the same sort of doublespeak as a tax cut being a government subsidy? If they end up doing this it won't be a matter of some "We" "giving" them anything. They'll have to build it, at great expense in capital, time, materials, and rare peoples' careers spent working on it rather than something else useful, in the hope that somebody will pay them enough to use it to recover the cost and make a profit on it.

    For right now, of course, it's just a defensive patent. If they're going to be building a space solar power system that COULD be retweaked to kill hurricanes, they're bloody well going to make sure nobody ELSE patents doing that and locks them out of their own invention.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way