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Scientists Discover Exoplanet Less Than Twice the Mass of Earth

Snowblindeye writes with this excerpt from the European Southern Observatory: "Well-known exoplanet researcher Michel Mayor today announced the discovery of the lightest exoplanet found so far. The planet, 'e,' in the famous system Gliese 581, is only about twice the mass of Earth. The team also refined the orbit of the planet Gliese 581 d, first discovered in 2007, placing it well within the habitable zone, where liquid water oceans could exist. Planet Gliese 581 e orbits its host star — located only 20.5 light-years away in the constellation Libra ('the Scales') — in just 3.15 days. 'With only 1.9 Earth-masses, it is the least massive exoplanet ever detected and is, very likely, a rocky planet,' says co-author Xavier Bonfils from Grenoble Observatory. Being so close to its host star, the planet is not in the habitable zone. But another planet in this system appears to be. ... The planet furthest out, Gliese 581 d, orbits its host star in 66.8 days. 'Gliese 581 d is probably too massive to be made only of rocky material, but we can speculate that it is an icy planet that has migrated closer to the star,' says team member Stephane Udry. The new observations have revealed that this planet is in the habitable zone, where liquid water could exist. '"d" could even be covered by a large and deep ocean — it is the first serious "water world" candidate,' continued Udry."

21 of 201 comments (clear)

  1. Good news by KingPin27 · · Score: 5, Funny

    "could even be covered by a large and deep ocean â" it is the first serious "water world" candidate" .. Good.. I wonder if we can export Kevin Costner.

    --
    "i lost my dignity on a slippery wiener"
  2. Call me when we find an auric world. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 5, Funny

    Water worlds always have the crappiest minerals. Oh look more alkalines. Yay. It won't be worth spending the fuel to land on Gliese 581 d, much less the cargo hold space. Gliese 581 e might have iron and other metals, but being so close to the star it probably has major hot spots. So that's probably not worth landing on either until we meet the Melnorme and buy some tech off them.

    Oh well. Eliminating planets to explore is good too. There's a lot of stars in the sky, you know, and only so much time to explore them before the UrQuan return.

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    The enemies of Democracy are
    1. Re:Call me when we find an auric world. by Kell+Bengal · · Score: 4, Funny

      We should check out Vega. Maybe we'll find something interesting.

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    2. Re:Call me when we find an auric world. by Quothz · · Score: 4, Funny

      We should check out Vega.

      No. What happens on Vega, stays on Vega.

    3. Re:Call me when we find an auric world. by Grishnakh · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, there's probably just a bunch of Vegans there.

  3. Re:Astronomy by olsmeister · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's 20 (or so) light years from Earth. According to this article, we've probably already pissed off any inhabitants...

  4. Re:Let's blow this popsicle stand by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Funny

    As in Moonraker, we send the sexy geniuses first, right? Or do we send the Telephone Sanitizers and hairdressers, like in HHGG?

    Well according to the travel register, you're booked on the first flight! Take that however you want.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  5. Re:Planets and moons by American+Terrorist · · Score: 5, Funny

    Only if you eradicate the ewoks first. God those things are annoying. But hopefully tasty.

  6. Re:Wanna see more: Celestia by SalaSSin · · Score: 1, Funny

    Ok, just seen that someone posted the same while i was typing my stuff... Mod me redundant :-)

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced incompetence is indistinguishable from malice - Grey's Law
  7. Oblig. That's no Exoplanet... by JoshDM · · Score: 1, Funny

    ... it's a Beowulf Cluster.

    What, you were maybe expecting something else?

  8. Re:Extraterrestial life by nizo · · Score: 5, Funny

    I think it would be a good idea to send a rocket with a screen and dvd player or something, with a big red button on it that plays it.

    Yeah, because if a big thing from another planet lands and I look inside and see a big red button attached to some unknown device, I'm gonna just press that puppy right away :-)

  9. Re:but what about Earth 2... by camperdave · · Score: 4, Funny

    It is known that there are an infinite number of worlds, simply because there is an infinite amount of space for them to be in. However, not every one of them is inhabited. Therefore, there must be a finite number of inhabited worlds. Any finite number divided by infinity is as near to nothing as makes no odds, so the average population of all the planets in the Universe can be said to be zero. From this it follows that the population of the whole Universe is also zero, and that any people you may meet from time to time are merely the products of a deranged imagination.

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  10. Re:Extraterrestial life by palindrome · · Score: 2, Funny

    The star is about 20 light years away. That's a 20-year round trip for radio communications,

    40 years round trip. That's a long time to wait for a response. Imagine we sent out a message announcing our presence and saying hello:

    "Hello? This is humanity, we are [blah, blah - lots of info about us and Earth]..." ..... .....

    40 years later and you get the response:

    "Hi!"

    How pissed would you be?

  11. Re:Strange biology by ijakings · · Score: 2, Funny

    The Dave Lister count is also much Higher for Red Dwarves.

  12. Re:Astronomy by jollyreaper · · Score: 3, Funny

    It's 20 (or so) light years from Earth. According to this [theregister.co.uk] article, we've probably already pissed off any inhabitants...

    We still have what, ten years left to invent an FTL drive and get there to preemptively apologize for reality television, right?

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  13. Re:Extraterrestial life by phosphorylate+this · · Score: 2, Funny

    You wouldn't but I would, then I'd lick the casing. My dog might even widdle on the side of the probe or hump one of its legs.

    I'm pretty sure one constant throughout the universe will be that life invariably leads to unbelievable stupidity.

  14. Re:Astronomy by Rary · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's 20 (or so) light years from Earth.

    To put that in a context that ordinary nerds without astronomy backgrounds can understand, it's 37,842,113,600,000,000,000,000,000 beard seconds from Earth.

    --

    "You cannot simultaneously prevent and prepare for war." -- Albert Einstein

  15. Re:So they found my mother-in-law? by maxume · · Score: 2, Funny

    How often does she call you DJCouchyCouch?

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  16. Re:Extraterrestial life by vrmlguy · · Score: 2, Funny

    Imagine we sent out a message announcing our presence and saying hello:

    "Hello? This is humanity, we are [blah, blah - lots of info about us and Earth]..." ..... .....

    40 years later and you get the response:

    "Hi!"

    How pissed would you be?

    Not as pissed as I would be if the response was a message telling us how our civilization could grow larger, last longer, and bring more pleasure to our partners.

    --
    Nothing for 6-digit uids?
  17. Re:Wanna see more: Celestia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    download Celestia, an open source project to cruise around the universe in 3D.
    Just select "go to object" and type in "gliese 581", you'll get the orbits of the different planets already found too.

    So THAT's how it's done! Amazing...

  18. Here you go by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

            .