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Unpaid Contributors Provide Corporate Tech Support

Hugh Pickens writes "The NY Times writes about Justin McMurry of Keller, TX, who spends up to 20 unpaid hours per week helping Verizon customers with high-speed fiber optic Internet, television and telephone service. McMurry is part of an emerging corps of Web-savvy helpers that large corporations, start-up companies, and venture capitalists are betting will transform the field of customer service. Such enthusiasts are known as lead users, or super-users, and their role in contributing innovations to product development and improvement — often selflessly — has been closely researched in recent years. These unpaid contributors, it seems, are motivated mainly by a payoff in enjoyment and respect among their peers. 'You have to make an environment that attracts the Justin McMurrys of the world, because that's where the magic happens,' says Mark Studness, director of e-commerce at Verizon. The mentality of super-users in online customer-service communities is similar to that of devout gamers, according to Lyle Fong, co-founder of Lithium Technologies whose web site advertises that a vibrant community can easily save a company millions of dollars per year in deflected support calls' and whose current roster of 125 clients includes AT&T, BT, iRobot, Linksys, Best Buy, and Nintendo. Lithium's customer service sites for companies offer elaborate rating systems for contributors, with ranks, badges and kudos counts. 'That alone is addictive,' says Fong. 'They are revered by their peers.' Meanwhile McMurry, who is 68 and a retired software engineer, continues supplying answers by the bushel, all at no pay. 'People seem to like most of what I say online, and I like doing it.'"

40 of 221 comments (clear)

  1. just great by tyler.willard · · Score: 5, Insightful

    1) Tap into old school hacker community mentality.
    2) Rely on good people to do your large organizations work for free.
    3) Degrade your own service.
    4) Profit!

    Of course peolpe helping each other and a solid community are great, but in the context of this happening in lieu of large for-profit organizations providing quality service? I think not.

    Seeing how they point out how this can save them millions of dollars leaves me nonplussed.

    1. Re:just great by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What I want to know is, what are the limits? If I find a way to improve service (say, lifting a bandwidth cap), would they still be supportive and boastful? Or would I go from volunteer tech support status to dangerous hacker criminal?

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    2. Re:just great by MrNaz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The bigger issue I see is that big companies are all for P2P activity when users are supplying each other with products / services that compliment the company's revenue streams, but against P2P when they trade anything that reduces those revenue streams.

      I'd have no problem with this, if there was anything other than a "Thanks for saving us a million dollars. Here's a gold star." being offered to those users who offer said support. If companies are so adamant to protect their pound of flesh from P2P, how about we demand a little evenhandedness from them and demand they somehow remunerate these so-called super users.

      --
      I hate printers.
    3. Re:just great by beadfulthings · · Score: 2, Informative

      There's one thing I think you could rely on:

      If you (or more accurately the perception of you) shift from dedicated volunteer status to "dangerous hacker criminal" status, the company involved would cut you loose or turn you in with no compunctions at all--and find another volunteer. They don't have any "skin" in the game and therefore have nothing to lose.

      --
      "Here's what's happening. You're starting to drive like your Dad..." - Red Green
    4. Re:just great by gad_zuki! · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There's a Linksys cable modem I know of that has a recent firmware, and by recent I mean last year or so. Linksys wont release the firmware as they expect only the cable companies to do so. The cable companies only release it to people who bought their cable modems from them directly. So there are thousands of people putting up with bugs because they bought their modem retail and have no legitimate access to the updated firmware.

      What if I pulled this firmware from a cable company owned modem and wrote these people a simple installer? Would the company sing my praises then?

      The real issue here is that people frequent web boards for support because the paid phone support they get is beyond worthless. Level 1 people just read scripts and level 2 or 3 people cant release firmwares because of moronic policies. No wonder people are helping themselves. These companies should be ashamed of providing service on such a low level, not happy that someone has taken up the slack for them.

  2. This is great! by XPeter · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now whenever a family member or friend asks me to fix their internet, I can have them give this guy a call instead of making excuses for myself.

    --
    "The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has it's limits" - Albert Einstein
  3. People who know their shit can help others by OzPeter · · Score: 5, Funny

    News at 11

    --
    I am Slashdot. Are you Slashdot as well?
    1. Re:People who know their shit can help others by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      People who know their shit can help others

      Very true. Conversely, people who think they know their shit, but in fact don't, can be a major detriment. And we know that there are a whole lot of them around.

  4. Exploited by ego by clang_jangle · · Score: 4, Informative

    Sounds like these guys are just being exploited by their own egos. Though surely they fill a niche and are appreciated by other users, what with the sorry state of "tech support" Verizon and other big corps maintain. I never call tech support anymore except as a dead-last resort, because if I can't figure it out there's hardly any chance some minimum wage boob with a script is going to help me.

    --
    Caveat Utilitor
    1. Re:Exploited by ego by ericspinder · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sounds like these guys are just being exploited by their own egos.

      Perhaps, but I suspect that there are a couple of different personality types at play here. Some are clearly looking for experience they couldn't get. Hoping that eventually being paid for the work. While for most in the IT industry tech support seems like a lousy gig, to someone pushing food (or cleaning it up), a $14/hour tech support job would seem like a fortune. It's not unusual for people to use unpaid 'jobs' (internships, candy strippers, fund raising, etc) to gain experience in a field. However, shut-ins would likely just be doing it for human contact, something easy, and at their own pace. Sure some will be feeding over-sided egos, but in IT it's a common trait.

      Eventually these companies will build systems to identify the best of these users and provide benefits/ privileges for them (free service, special handling, cash, etc).

      --
      The grass is only greener, if you don't take care of your own lawn.
    2. Re:Exploited by ego by cdrudge · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Sounds like these guys are just being exploited by their own egos.

      Says the person with a +5 Informative comment. Why did you post something that might be so informative to others? I bet it was your ego that made you post.

      A few years ago I was made a MVM (Much Valued Member) over a DSLReports.com/BroadbandReports.com for my contributions to several of the forums I frequented. I'm approaching close to 9k posts there, a high majority of them in response to other peoples technical questions. I never have received any compensation for my time spend on the site other then a little tag that shows up next to my name and the occasional kudos someone might send. It did give me a big of a "warm fuzzy" when I learned that I became a MVM, and it is appreciated when someone says "Thanks, you helped me out" or "Thanks for the explanation".

      I guess you can call it ego, but I'd say it's just people that want to help others and have the time to do so. If that help turns into a power trip though, then it become egotistical.

    3. Re:Exploited by ego by averner · · Score: 2, Informative

      Sometimes you need the "minimum wage boob with a script" to push a couple buttons on their side that you can't access unless you use illegal cracking methods.

      --
      Member of the 7 Digit UID Club
    4. Re:Exploited by ego by Ironica · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sounds like these guys are just being exploited by their own egos.

      Says the person with a +5 Informative comment. Why did you post something that might be so informative to others? I bet it was your ego that made you post.

      A few years ago I was made a MVM (Much Valued Member) over a DSLReports.com/BroadbandReports.com for my contributions to several of the forums I frequented. I'm approaching close to 9k posts there, a high majority of them in response to other peoples technical questions. I never have received any compensation for my time spend on the site other then a little tag that shows up next to my name and the occasional kudos someone might send. It did give me a big of a "warm fuzzy" when I learned that I became a MVM, and it is appreciated when someone says "Thanks, you helped me out" or "Thanks for the explanation".

      I guess you can call it ego, but I'd say it's just people that want to help others and have the time to do so. If that help turns into a power trip though, then it become egotistical.

      dslreports.com is a user community, though. Their revenue comes not from selling connectivity, but from ads from traffic to the site. Sure, it's about ego, and posters like you do help them generate revenue... but they never set out to sell a service.

      Verizon, though? It's their JOB to give people communications connections that work. Part of that is support. People are, theoretically, paying for support when they pay for their connection... they're not paying a lower price for crappy support. And then some guy is volunteering to fill in the gap they've left. In essence, they're selling his free labor. That's where it becomes exploitation, and the reason they're able to exploit him is his ego.

      (Says the one who was once well-known on the Everquest Tech Support forum, and who used to volunteer as a sysop on the MSN Gaming Zone a decade ago. Yeah, BTDT, I have an ego too. ;-)

      --
      Don't you wish your girlfriend was a geek like me?
  5. why not get paid for this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Is this guys time worth nothing?
    Yeah we've all been there as the angel tech support person. Problem is what when you get burned out of answering the same stupid question again and again, you'll quit doing it unless there's some incentive. I answered 20 or so tech questions on yahoo answers because I was bored, but that was short lived... I probably won't go back for another 6 months. Now, pay me something reasonable and I would go back every night.

    1. Re:why not get paid for this? by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 2, Funny

      I answered 20 or so tech questions on yahoo answers because I was bored, but that was short lived...

      So how is babby formed?

      --
      This guy's the limit!
    2. Re:why not get paid for this? by getuid() · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because then quality of tech support will go back to where it was: low.

      There are several articles out there that cover the topic of how material/financial motivation actually diminishes the quality of work instead of increasing it when compared to an intrinsic motivation alone. I'm not going to cite them all. Look them up, if you want to, google's your friend.

      Given the above statement, I'm only going to give some food for further thought: the people doing tech-support "for free" right now are those who enjoy it. They are those who both like and understand what they are doing. Now, if you have a problem, chances are slim that somebody not paid for it will be intrinsically motivated to help you, but *if* that happens, then that person is just about the best one in the world you could have ended up with...

      Now, if you would be able to give money for tech support to that person, that would probably not do too much harm. But the problem is that you have no way of giving money 'only to intrinsically motivated persons' -- the moment you're paying somebody, they're not (purely) intrinsically motivated, period. Worse: you cannot even tell whether the next guy is going to help you for the money in the first place.

      While it would be a good thing to be able to reward the 'selfless' ones, the problem is that as soon as you start rewarding, you start poisoning a 'selfless' community with 'selfish' people, who are out for the money, and thus you basically end up where you are today: to tech support that sucks.

      Since I'm at it: why desperately try to pay back those people, who are obviously rather content with *not* being paid? Why fix it, if it's not broken? Is it because you're somehow feeling guilty that somebody is solving your problems, and you wish return the favor? Well, if you genuinely want to return the favor: help somebody yourself. They'll appreciate it, and eventually, they'll also help somebody else, in the end *maybe* reaching your original helper (the one you were trying to reward, remember? :)

      But even if your original helper won't feel the traces of your good deeds: I can assure you, if you're helping somebody without expecting to get a reward, it will enable you to be able to accept help from somebody without feeling the urgent need to reward the helper with anything beyond a "thank you" :-) You're going to be happy, the original helper was happy all along, and other people along the way got happy too.

      One. Big. Happy. Family. :-)

      Why desperately trying to bring money to the game?

    3. Re:why not get paid for this? by D+Ninja · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Is this guys time worth nothing?

      No. It's definitely worth something. Look at the guy we're talking about though - he's 68. This means he's retired, maybe unmarried/widowed, and he's probably bored out of his mind. Maybe he doesn't need the money, so he wants to have SOMETHING to do to the point he'll do it for free. (In fact, having something to do probably is his pay/reward in his eyes.)

      There was a gentleman I knew when I used to work in retail quite some time ago. He was 65 and was working a minimum wage job in retail. He had been a VP at some company and had received a very good salary. I once asked him why he bothered with the job he was in now, and his response: "It's better than sitting around in front of the TV and letting my brain and body rot away."

      Some things are more important than money...

    4. Re:why not get paid for this? by MadUndergrad · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "Brooks ain't no bug. He's just... he's just institutionalized."

              "The man's been in here fifty years, Haywood. Fifty years. This is all he knows. In here, he's an important man. He's an educated man. Outside, he's nothin'. Just a used up con with arthritis in both hands. He probably can't even get a Library Card if he tried. You know what I'm trying to say."

              "I'm telling ya, these walls are funny. First, ya hate 'em. Then ya get used to 'em. Enough time passes, ya get so you depend on 'em. That's institutionalized."

  6. unpaid contributors provide corporate tech support by viralMeme · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "The NY Times writes about Justin McMurry of Keller, TX, who spends up to 20 unpaid hours per week helping Verizon customers"

    No way should you ever do this. If it's worth doing then it's worth getting paid for doing it. And for each McMurry out there there is one less paid job at Verizon. Same with friends or neighbours. I'll fix their PC, but only if they pay me.

  7. Bet this guy has no trouble getting girls by Guido+del+Confuso · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...says Mark Studness, director of e-commerce at Verizon.

    Is that his real name or his porn name?

  8. Re:unpaid contributors provide corporate tech supp by Halo1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No way should you ever do this. If it's worth doing then it's worth getting paid for doing it. And for each McMurry out there there is one less paid job at Verizon.

    Exactly! I've heard there are even idiots who will write and support entire computer programs for free! No wonder we're in an economic crisis...

    --
    Donate free food here
  9. Cost Savings by SirGarlon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    a vibrant community can easily save a company millions of dollars per year

    Sounds like they could afford to put one or two of these guys on salary, then.

    --
    [Sir Garlon] is the marvellest knight that is now living, for he destroyeth many good knights, for he goeth invisible.
  10. Re:unpaid contributors provide corporate tech supp by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 4, Funny

    Exactly! I've heard there are even idiots who will write and support entire computer programs for free! No wonder we're in an economic crisis...

    I'm calling bullshit on that one! That's just another one of those internet rumors...

    --
    This guy's the limit!
  11. The next step by PFI_Optix · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If a company wants to become serious about this, they could make unofficial certifications and hand out prizes to the top x posters for the month. Peer respect is great and all, but being well-liked on the internet doesn't get much.

    --
    120 characters for a sig? That's bloody useless.
  12. Helping newbies for fun and !profit by Allicorn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm one of these types of people myself. If there is a software product that I'm personally very fond of and I feel that more folks might benefit from it than do, I'll actively attempt to support the product through this type of forum activity, giving advice, tutorial writing and generally ranting about it on my travels around the web.

    I enjoy it. I dare say there's an element of liking the positive feedback too. I also feel that by supporting the userbase of my chosen product I might be helping retain a few users who might otherwise flee to a competing product that I personally don't like/use. This, it seems to me, contributes towards the product's manufacturer continuing to produce and update it which IS a positive benefit to me. I'm not being paid cash - I'm being paid in the slight boost to the likeliness of my chosen product continuing to exist and remain current.

    It's worth noting though that providing tools to drive attention to your most vociferous, active and evangelic users can be a double edged sword. Since folks like myself aren't being paid, we have no incentive to be anything other than completely honest in answering support requests.

    If your new version is borked; if your long anticipated new feature turns out to be vapor, if your own customer service folks are crap - in short, if those evangelic users get to a point where they feel betrayed by the manufacturer - it's going to be exactly those highly visible, spotlit users with audiences of their own that are going to tell it like it is.

    --
    OMG!!! Ponies!!!
  13. "Rating systems for contributors"? by ActusReus · · Score: 5, Funny

    Sheesh... I can't imagine people's behavior online seriously being influenced by some silly "rating" system.

    Oh, and by the way... copyright is evil, I support socialism, Microsoft sucks, just kidding I support libertarianism, and OMG ponies!

    1. Re:"Rating systems for contributors"? by jollyreaper · · Score: 2, Funny

      Sheesh... I can't imagine people's behavior online seriously being influenced by some silly "rating" system.

      Oh, and by the way... copyright is evil, I support socialism, Microsoft sucks, just kidding I support libertarianism, and OMG ponies!

      Don't worry, I downmodded you to prove this doesn't work. *pauses for a moment* Oh, bugger.

      --
      Kwisatz Haderach
      Sell the spice to CHOAM
      This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
  14. Re:unpaid contributors provide corporate tech supp by Erikderzweite · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Come on, what's so bad in helping others if you have knowledge and, most important, time? That's how a society works, people help people. Sure, there will be some random asshole now and then who'll exploit others willingness to help, but that still doesn't mean that helping others is a bad thing.
    You can't defy help only for questionable job security nor can you rely only on the money to build a society upon -- at the end of the day everyone might need some help.
    One cannot compare paid support to enthusiasts directly -- the latter often provide better help and insights but may refuse to help you at all if you can't behave yourself or if you demand help in a rude way. Thumbs rule is the same as with Linux forums/mailing lists -- do at least basic search before you start asking and think before you write. Enthusiasts love to solve problems, but they hate repeating the same shit over and over.
    As for creating a community -- the company has to be either very open or extremely popular.

    P.S. I don't repair neighbours/friends Windows PC's too, not even if they offer me to pay for it -- it's the same boring routine over and over. I do offer Linux installation and support for no charge case they want to check it out.

  15. Not for money by iJusten · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Volunteer effort is great. I try to give as much as possible for Wikipedia - hey, it's a hobby. I also do other stuff to help and bring enjoyment for my peers.
    But when people start making money on your free effort - indeed, rely you to do your free effort for the continued success of a company, then you're little better than slave (in that you can at least walk away). I mean, I could still see myself giving advice on a forum if I knew how to help, but this.. these guys are actually connected to the company, right?

    And 20 hours per week? Even on poor, minimum wage salary (seven dollars an hour?) thats 140 dollars per week, 560 dollars a month. And if he can really give much better experience than the idiots at Verizon, we're talking at least manager level. What's that, double the wage? Triple?

    This thing makes me pretty angry. And those people "helping" are real chumps.

    --
    Chronologically late.
    1. Re:Not for money by iJusten · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Tell me no one reading this has given free advice in a RedHat forum.

      Not 20 hours a week. And according to the article, Verizon tries to pile responsibilities on the "super-users" by creating their own forums for them, thus making working them a moral chain; people depend on them, they can't just quit. And really, I think that game companies pay money for doing that.

      Plus retired people always have need for money; after all, they make less than they did when they worked. And, as someone pointed, their work keeps other from having a paying job.

      --
      Chronologically late.
  16. Re:Americorps? by Miseph · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So offering to pay people to help the community is akin to the government expecting us to help out for free? Ignoring the fact that the government is not, to the contrary of what the Republican party seems to want, a for profit enterprise, and that as a governing body for the community it is presumed that we all have some motivation to help out and make our nation better... I still don't see how offering to pay people for things they actually should be doing for free is anything like not paying people for things they shouldn't be doing for free.

    But don't let reality get in the way of pointless and hypocritical diatribes against "communists", that would be un-American.

    --
    Try not to take me more seriously than I take myself.
  17. Re:unpaid contributors provide corporate tech supp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Open source is different because the result belongs to the people who do the work. If a company profits, for example by selling extended versions or professional support, then it usually also contributes to the community version, so the situation benefits both sides.

    People should never support commercial activities without adequate reciprocation.

  18. Re:Does he know his impact on US economy by shis-ka-bob · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Oh wait, that means we end up paying the US to hire us..."

    That's called an internship. We only do that to college students.

    --
    Think global, act loco
  19. Inefficiency: Get Smart, Fix It by Bob9113 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    These unpaid contributors, it seems, are motivated mainly by a payoff in enjoyment and respect among their peers. 'You have to make an environment that attracts the Justin McMurrys of the world, because that's where the magic happens,' says Mark Studness, director of e-commerce at Verizon.

    This is one of those shining examples of a market inefficiency that should be fixed, but which companies like Verizon have a hard time getting smart about. If Justin McMurry is creating wealth for your company, the best long-term profit solution for you, Verizon, is to find a way to get him a piece of the action.

    I know, I know, it seems like letting the inefficiency run while it tilts in your favor makes sense. But that is a short term thing. If you don't feed this budding source of wealth, it will not last very long. Somebody is going to pull a GEICO on you; tighten up the cashflow streams, and take guys like Justin away from you.

    Don't let that happen. Find a way to help Justin monetize his support. Put up banner ads on the forum and give him the revenue, for example. To paraphrase an old aphorism about customer service, "If you don't take care of your wealth producers, somebody else will."

  20. Re:unpaid contributors provide corporate tech supp by rpillala · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I actually see both your point and the GP point. I'm with you as long as someone else isn't making money off my free labor. If they make more money because of my work, then it stands to reason that I ought to also. I'm happy helping people with free products because no one else is making money from my labor.

    --
    When the axe came to the forest, the trees said, "Look out - the handle was once one of us."
  21. Re:Americorps? by DesScorp · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Ignoring the fact that the government is not, to the contrary of what the Republican party seems to want, a for profit enterprise, .

    I don't want the government to be "for profit". I'd just be happy if government stuck to what the Constitution says the government should do, and spent as little tax dollars possible doing so.

    --
    Life is hard, and the world is cruel
  22. Re:unpaid contributors provide corporate tech supp by Halo1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's a rational reason for a productive use of time. This fool in the article is just working for a corporation for free. There is a difference.

    He's working for other users for free, and enjoying it. Sure, it also benefits a corporation, but so what? I really don't see what's so foolish about it. What is wrong with doing something you like, purely for fun/gratification, and not fretting about whether it may benefit someone else as well (financially or otherwise)?

    --
    Donate free food here
  23. Charity is magic? by greg_barton · · Score: 5, Insightful

    'You have to make an environment that attracts the Justin McMurrys of the world, because that's where the magic happens,' says Mark Studness, director of e-commerce at Verizon

    So you create an environment of such bad customer service that you basically require the charity of others to operate, and you call that "magic"?

    I know people are going to try to compare the volunteer efforts of these folks to open source, but it's not the same. With open source, you're actually creating something, not propping up and enabling the bad practices of a corporation. It's the difference between giving a man a fish and giving him a fishing pole: if there's no goal of fixing the underlying problem then the charity can be worse than not helping at all.

  24. Re:Not for money - and Verison depending on it by iJusten · · Score: 3, Interesting

    tech support script readers

    I'm not American, but why not just put the scripts online? I mean, you can have problems without your net being totally unusable. The customers can read themselves, they don't need people in India to do so for them. Heck, Verizon might put the scripts online EVEN FOR PROBLEMS WHEN THEY CAN'T GET ONLINE. That would be great and really Kafka. I love it already.

    --
    Chronologically late.
  25. Not Linksys....Cisco... by ibsteve2u · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Cisco consumed Linksys, continuing the grand tradition of the larger corporation swallowing the smaller, more nimble one in order to eliminate the threat the latter's better, smaller, faster, and cheaper [whatever hardware/software] and superior customer service posed.

    Of course, I still mourn for DEC...

    --
    Orwell: "In a Time of Universal Deceit, telling the Truth is a Revolutionary Act"