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A $99 Graphics Card Might Be All You Need

Vigile writes "With the release of AMD's latest budget graphics card, the Radeon HD 4770, the GPU giant is bringing a lot of technology to the table. The card sports the world's first 40nm GPU (beating out CPUs to a new process technology for the first time), GDDR5 memory, and 640 stream processors, all for under $100. What is even more interesting is that as PC gaming has evolved it appears that a $99 graphics card is all you really need to play the latest PC titles — as long as you are comfortable with a resolution of 1920x1200 or below. Since so few PC gamers have screens larger than that, could the world of high-end PC graphics simply go away?"

41 of 618 comments (clear)

  1. Once upon a time by BadAnalogyGuy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I used to have a top-of-the-line 3dfx graphics card. It was all I ever thought I'd need.

    Today, that kind of power is available in my scientific caluclator.

    Just goes to show that today's technology will become yesterday's technology in a very short period of time.

    1. Re:Once upon a time by Idiomatick · · Score: 5, Informative

      That is NOT what he's saying at all. He's saying that 'high end' will be reasonably priced. We will surely continue to move forwards but the market is targeting a 100$ video card group and will continue to do so in future. Less games like crysis will be released that require you to spend 300$ on a video card.

      Personally I think this is true. And I think most game companies have targeted 100$ or less video cards for a while now. But there will always be games like crysis that will allow you to make use of your cutting edge 500$ card. Games can easily be built to 'work' on a 50$ card and still with a few settings tax a 500$ card. There is minimal coding investment compared to other features so people will always want it.

    2. Re:Once upon a time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      "...today's technology will become yesterday's technology in a very short period of time."

      Yeah, in only one day.

    3. Re:Once upon a time by Idiomatick · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yeah it is a shift that has already happened. 6years ago you were expected to spend more on a video card to properly game than you are now. I'd say the average amount a gamer spends on his video card has halved in that time.

    4. Re:Once upon a time by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 5, Funny

      I used to have a top-of-the-line 3dfx graphics card. It was all I ever thought I'd need.

      I remember when this WHOLE website was nothin' but ORCHARDS; as far as the eye could see.

    5. Re:Once upon a time by nbert · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I absolutely agree.

      This reminds me of a conversation I once had with some guy at a (rather geeky) birthday party. I asked him about the SLI setup he bought two month ago. He told me that he'll replace it soon because "there are random frame drops when I play a recent game and watch a DVD on the other screen". He was really serious about this. I pretended to be interested for another 3 minutes and left him alone before my urge to punch him in the face became overwhelming ;)

      So in other words: I believe that there will be a market for such cards as long as there are enough clueless people who earn enough money to barely afford them. In my experience this target group is pretty immune to arguments - there is no reason to assume that they'll ever wise up...

    6. Re:Once upon a time by fractoid · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The whole premise is silly and reaks of someone who has no experience in ... well anything really. As I said, every industry has high end stuff adopted by a few, which eventually becomes standard and adopted by the masses. Welcome to the evolution of technology.

      I'd think someone on slashdot would at least realize that.

      I think the argument here isn't that "there is always a very expensive 'high end' and a more moderately priced and still quite adequate 'mid range'". It's more along the lines of "As technology advances, there ceases to be a 'high end' market for some products."

      Look at it this way - when was the last time you bought a dedicated serial I/O card? When was the last time you bought a dedicated sound card, or network card, or firewire card? All of these are now so trivial that they're ubiquitously built in to midrange motherboards, so there is no "high end" market for them any more. TFA is just saying that video cards are next.

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
  2. Complexity by sky289hawk1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's not merely a matter of what resolution you are running at, but how many polys you are pushing, how many texture passes you are doing, and what shaders you are taking advantage of. As long as artists can dream, we will require more and more power from our graphics renderers.

    1. Re:Complexity by BadAnalogyGuy · · Score: 5, Funny

      You're obviously wrong. This story is about how a $99 graphics card might be all you need.

      It's on the internet, so it must be true.

    2. Re:Complexity by Trigun · · Score: 5, Funny

      Best argument for shooting artists I've heard all week!

    3. Re:Complexity by chill · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Or until they decide to abandon polys and go to true solid-object geometry. Computing the intersection of a ray and a flat poly is trivial. Computing the shading/reflection/refraction/etc. on a ray and an arbitrary curve takes significantly more horsepower.

      I remember using a program on the Amiga way back when -- Real3D from RealSoft -- that did this. Excellent rendering, but dog slow compared to Lightwave and some others.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    4. Re:Complexity by Dahamma · · Score: 5, Insightful

      At some point we hit a point of diminishing returns on better graphics units... the human eye can only distinguish so much.

      But we're nowhere NEAR that argument yet. State of the art movie-quality CG is still not quite there, and you are talking rendering times of hours per frame, not frames per second.

      Eventually we'll hit the point where there's simply not enough benefit to be gotten out of an expensive GPU. For me, that time is long past. For others, it may come in the next few years. For a small portion, the 'dreamers', it'll never come... but why would any company spend millions and millions developing new and better chips for such a small market?

      Graphics are not the only thing a GPU is used for these days. Game physics on the GPU is still in the early stages, and game AI on the GPU is almost non-existent so far. 3D gaming is still pretty new (and will be niche until display technology improves) and (at least) doubles the GPU requirements.

      And who's to say 20-30 years from now we're not projecting stereo images directly onto your retina, or even your optic nerve? I sure hope that is at a better resolution than 1900x1200. We are orders of magnitude away from anything graphics and physics-wise that can fool the human brain.

      I can't believe there are so many people here who really think a technology like this is "good enough" today. Have a bit of imagination, and it's pretty obvious (to me at least) that we've barely scratched the surface of 3D computer graphics.

  3. A more expensive card == a bigger e-Peen by spun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Therefore, no. The high end will not be going away. Some folks will always feel inadequate and seek to compensate.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  4. Could the world of high-end PC graphics go Away? by Toreo+asesino · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No is the easy answer.

    High-end graphics cards are rarely sold because of their real-world in game performance which is often insanely high; too high to notice in any game on release anyway. Nope, in my experience $600 graphics cards is all about bragging rights and benchmarks. It's the same category of people that buy water-cooling and ram chip heat-sinks & fans; they just want to squeeze that last 2% throughput out their probably insanely overclocked systems for the highest benchmarks possible.

    It's actually good fun if you're into that; what you learn in overclocking is quite astonishing, but the super-high-end graphics cards are all part of that game.

    --
    throw new NoSignatureException();
  5. Re:Agreed! by Red+Flayer · · Score: 5, Funny

    Turning FSAA can save you tons of money (and framerates!)

    Yes, but turning japanese can save you child support payments. I really think so.

    Oh... I see... you accidentally the whole thing.

    --
    "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  6. parent not really a troll by DeadDecoy · · Score: 4, Informative

    Hmm ... do you use linux for your gaming/graphics needs? I've only had headaches when I've been futzing around with ATI cards on one of my linux boxes. Configuring them sometimes requires a bit of xorg.conf knowledge and it never seemed to perform as well compared to running on a windows machine. Nvidia, however, tends to have good linux support, thus teaching me a lesson about buying a gfx card for a particular os. Even if they're more expensive, I'd rather shell out the extra 50$ for some decent firmware support than get something which sometimes works.

  7. Re:Try playing older games by Red+Flayer · · Score: 5, Funny

    Meh. I still like Oregon Trail, it's a great game and runs great on reasonably modern kitchen appliances. Though hooking up a UI can be difficult.

    --
    "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  8. Re:Hey, Jealousy by genner · · Score: 5, Funny

    "could the world of high-end PC graphics simply go away?" I wish it would! I'm tired of carrying around all this envy directed at people with the kind of coin required to buy top-of-the-line graphics cards. I got a wife and kids to support!

    Haha tremble before my single childless income.

    ...so lonely

  9. Re:Agreed! by nine-times · · Score: 4, Informative

    Well I'm not an expert of any kind, but AFAIK the point of antialiasing is pretty much to compensate for low-resolutions displays. If you have a high enough DPI or a big enough display (and so you can sit far enough away) then FSAA isn't going to make a huge difference anymore.

  10. Re:ATI 4830 is a better deal... by subsolar2 · · Score: 4, Informative

    First, the 4770 is running GDDR5 at approximatly the same clock rate as the 4830 running GDDR3 so they have the same effective memory bandwidth.

    Second, while they both have 640 universal shaders, the shaders on the 4770 are running ~40% faster.

    Third, so the 4770 has approximately the same or better performance than a 4850 that costs $130-150.

    So I think the 4770 is a deal at $109 ... the price will probably come down after the inital rush and the 4830 will disappear.

  11. Re:Try playing older games by Jason+Earl · · Score: 5, Funny

    I still have grill marks on my arm from playing Oregon Trail on my George Foreman grill. I think one of the members of my party got bit by a snake, but I am not sure.

  12. In the market by LotsOfPhil · · Score: 5, Funny

    I am going to build a new PC and am in the market for a card. $100 on the graphics card would give me welcome flexibility on other components. Does anyone know if this can run Nethack at full res? What if you overclock it?

    --
    This post climbed Mt. Washington.
  13. I once had a $300K SGI computer by peter303 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Less powerful than these cards.

  14. Vacuum your case out... by RabidMoose · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sounds like you've got an overheating issue. Vacuum out the dust, and/or check that all the fans are working. Maybe get an extra case fan.

    1. Re:Vacuum your case out... by Vancorps · · Score: 4, Informative

      I had all the same problems with my Nvidia card and then I looked at NV Monitor and saw that it was running at 92 degree celcius. Turns out the slot cooling fan I was using wasn't helping at all. I removed it and now I'm at a healthy 62.

      Of course it also just sounds like a defective card or it's not seated correctly. ATI cards in the past would sort of work if they weren't seated correctly.

      These days it seems AMD/ATI is putting out better drivers than Nvidia. It's a nice change to see given that I remember a time when it was the other way around.

  15. Graphics Will Advance by PingPongBoy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There are many untapped aspects of graphics. Showing a multiple-screens, multiple-angles viewpoint better is in immediate demand, but really high dpi, dots per inch, has yet to be available to budget PC users. Several years ago, IBM was reported to have monitors that have a resolution equivalent to what you find on the printed page. With that kind of resolution, a typical small laptop screen should fit inside 1 square inch with room to spare. I don't know if this is CRT technology rather than LCD, but higher resolution could be around the corner.

    After 2D, there's 3D, and real time 3D. So keep buying better graphics, and there will be even better graphics coming.

    --
    Know your pads. One time pad: good for cryptography. Two timing pad: where to take your mistress.
  16. Re:But their drivers still suck by 644bd346996 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Have you been ignoring AMD/ATI for the past year?

    They've been releasing documentation on most of their chips lately, and the open source drivers have been making good use of it. The open-source 3d drivers aren't as good as the proprietary drivers, but if open-source drivers are a must for you, AMD is clearly the way to go, and has been for quite some time.

  17. Re:Agreed! by DragonWriter · · Score: 5, Informative

    Well I'm not an expert of any kind, but AFAIK the point of antialiasing is pretty much to compensate for low-resolutions displays. If you have a high enough DPI or a big enough display (and so you can sit far enough away) then FSAA isn't going to make a huge difference anymore.

    It exists to compensate for rendering artifacts due to rendering points on a regular grid; having more pixels per steradian (whether due to higher resolution or greater viewing distance) doesn't eliminate the artifacts, though it will, for most kinds of rendering artifacts, make them less noticeable. AA tries to eliminate the artifacts by sampling additional points around the "real" location on the grid and blending them to create the actual value rendered for the pixel.

  18. Re:Agreed! by trentblase · · Score: 4, Insightful

    True I think. Because if you have a "high enough DPI" then your lack of visual acuity is doing the down-sampling for you.

  19. Re:Could the world of high-end PC graphics go Away by exploder · · Score: 4, Funny

    Reminds me of the guy in my wife's office who kept a window unit AC sitting (and running) on his shelf. His office had no windows.

    --
    Yo dawg, I heard you like the Ackermann function, so OH GOD OH GOD OH GOD
  20. Re:But their drivers still suck by Nightspirit · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Like Nvidia's are any better. They haven't had flat panel scaling working for I don't know how long.

  21. High-end what? by mcrbids · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I've been 'into computing' since a '286/20 was described as 'lightning fast'. I've never, ever spent more than 100 dollars on a video card. I've always bought last-years' high flyer for 60-80 dollars and I've never hurt for lack of fun games to play at resolutions that I've ever noticed as a problem.

    Last years' CPU on last years' mobo costs 100 dollars for the pair. HDD upgrades for sale at 60 dollars - who isn't happy with this? Your average computer lasts about 4 years, by buying 1 year late you get 3/4 the performance life at 1/4 the cost while staying within the range of the target platform for most of the latest games.

    Why is this even a question?

    --
    I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
    1. Re:High-end what? by GiMP · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I would have said that until 1-2 years ago, the best "value per dollar" for video cards was about at $200. This is how much I spent on my first Voodoo2 card and my Geforce 6800. This past year, I spent less than $100 for a card that is arguably better performance per dollar, relative to the demand of the games on the market. So I would agree, $100 is the old $200 in terms of video cards.

    2. Re:High-end what? by Locke2005 · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's the chicks, man! Gamer groupies only go home with the Alpha Geeks who buy a new $1000 CPU and $500 video card every year. At least that explains my inability to impress the chicks at LAN parties. Of course, the complete lack of any females whatsoever at LAN parties may also have something to do with it... hmm.

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  22. Re:Hey, Jealousy by genner · · Score: 4, Funny

    Meh. Go render yourself a girlfriend. It's what the rest of us do.

    I tried that but we have nothing in common so she dumped me.

  23. Re:Agreed! by PhilHibbs · · Score: 4, Funny

    I accidentally your mum.

  24. High-end graphics cards went away a long time ago. by Animats · · Score: 5, Informative

    The world of high-end graphics cards went away a decade ago. Evans and Sutherland, Dynamic Pictures, and Lockheed all had graphics cards for PCs in the $1000-$5000 range. Ten years ago, I had a $3000 graphics board from Dynamic Pictures. For a while I had something called a Fujitsu Sapphire graphics board on loan; Fujitsu gave up and exited the business before launching a product. And I'm ignoring SGI here.

    The high-end guys were run over by the gamer card industry, which had real volume and was "good enough" for high-end animation tools. "High end" today is a few hundred dollars, not a few thousand.

    The big headache for the animation community has been insufficient graphics memory. Gamer cards tended to stress fill rate over texture memory. Nobody in animation cares about frame rate once it passes 30FPS. What you need for animation is plenty of space for big textures. Game textures are shrunk to fit, but that happens late in the development pipeline. During content creation (and for movie and TV work) you need much larger texture maps. A few gigabytes of texture memory would not be too much. For most of a decade, you couldn't get that on PCs. Finally, you can.

  25. Nvidiots are still the same. by Moryath · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sorry, but whether you're an ATidiot or NVidiot, the same is true.

    I used an ATi board up until I needed an Nvidia back (to get my old VRStandard shutter glasses usable again). Then NVidia fucked me over by making the "new" 3D glasses driver Vista-only and proprietary to their own fucking brand glasses, forcing me to choose between running an old driver (which won't work for certain games) or buying $500 in new hardware AND infecting my PC with Vista.

    Bottom line is, if you're not doing something like that, you don't really care whether you have NVidia or ATi. Buy whatever is at the "sweet spot" in the pricing point. The 4770 for $99 certainly is a great price.

    Oh, and one other thing to remember - Are you "Okay" with playing in 1900x1200? Fuck, man, I remember when 640x480 was stellar. When 800x600 at 30 frames was something to goggle at. To this day, I run a 21" CRT monitor that does 120 Hz at 1280x1024, I still have a NVidia 7800GS card (though I'll upgrade in a few months finally... after THREE AND A HALF YEARS on my current rig with no tears shed) and that's all I need.

    Does anyone "need" 1900x1200? I doubt it. "High-end" graphics haven't been used by anyone but a few people who look more for bragging rights than fun in gaming for years. Hell, what are you going to play on it anyways - all the MMORPG's are still designed to run on 5 year old hardware, and anything "intensive" like Crysis is more of a fucking tech demo than an actual playable game anyways. The fun games, except for the MMORPG's, now come out on the consoles first and maybe get a PC port if you're lucky a year later.

    1. Re:Nvidiots are still the same. by clodney · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Does anyone "need" 1900x1200? I doubt it. "High-end" graphics haven't been used by anyone but a few people who look more for bragging rights than fun in gaming for years.

      I run at 1900x1280, not because I want bragging rights but because that is the native resolution of my monitor and any non-native resolution looks fuzzy in comparison. The fact that I have a 24" monitor running at a high res may make me a pixel junkie, but that has nothing to do with gaming and everything to do with ordinary apps on my desktop.

    2. Re:Nvidiots are still the same. by linux_geek_germany · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Does anyone "need" 1900x1200? I doubt it.

      You don't need a computer at all. You can just sit in a cave and eat whatever crawls below your feet.

  26. Diminishing returns by obarthelemy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think we've reached a point where

    - graphics are no longer a limiting factor for a game's enjoyment. Wireframe spaceships sucked. 100.000-polygons ones instead of 10.000-polygons ones probably don't make a huge difference. On the contrary, too many moving things actually distract. We can go "more lifelike", and blend (pun inteded) the boundary between games and films, but still...

    - graphics costs are ballooning, both in terms of creating the ressource files, and programming all the candy/actions. At the same time, the attention is moving to other topics (IA...), and budgets are tight.

    - there's probably a limit on how big a PC screen, and how small the dots on it, can be. Actually, most LCD screens don't even render all that many colors anyway.

    Which explains why nVidia in particular is desperately trying to find other uses for a GPU. They are the only of the big 3 that don't have much else in their portfolio.

    --
    The Cloud - because you don't care if your apps and data are up in the air.