Slashdot Mirror


US ISPs Using Push Polling To Stop Cheap Internet

An anonymous reader writes "What happens when a new ISP is started somewhere in the United States that completely blows out of the water all the other ISPs in the area, in terms of price and performance? Apparently, that question is being answered in North Carolina, where Greenlight Inc., a company started by a city government, is trying to offer faster, more reliable, and cheaper Internet service to the local residents. Time Warner and Embarq can't compete. So they are not only lobbying the state government to destroy the upstart competition, but are now using push polling methods to gain support, across the two cities that could benefit from the new ISP, for the 'Level the playing field' legislation they got introduced in the legislature." A local news outlet provides coverage more friendly to the incumbents' point of view.

81 of 417 comments (clear)

  1. Well yeah... by phantomcircuit · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Surprise someone finally realized that the last mile is a natural monopoly and should be a utility.

    This totally ruins their business model of selling something that costs almost nothing for a lot more than nothing.

    Of course they're going to pull out every stop to well stop this from happening.

    1. Re:Well yeah... by RemoWilliams84 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      They can pull out every stop if they want. But with an economy that sucks, even if most of it is in peoples heads, people are looking for every way they can to save a penny.

      Now would be the perfect time for some upstart companies to gain some market share by simply pricing themselves $10 or so cheaper than the competition. Throw in the added bandwidth and its a no-brainer. The biggest hurdle is getting your name out there. They need to make sure they budget for the right kind of local marketing for it to work.

      --
      "I don't have to think. I only have to do it. The results are always perfect, but that's old news." - Meat Puppets
    2. Re:Well yeah... by phantomcircuit · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The reason that nobody has done that is actually very simple. The initial investment in infrastructure is at a minimum in the tens of millions of dollars, and too make that even worse the credit markets are currently frozen so good luck getting a loan.

    3. Re:Well yeah... by DrgnDancer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I beg to differ, this is exactly why government intervention makes sense in many cases. You believe that it is important to have a really fast Internet connection, but unimportant that little Johnny and Suzie have jump ropes. Someone else thinks the jumps ropes are WAY more important. Neither of you has the individual ability to afford to either upgrade the Schools (to any meaningful degree), or upgrade the Internet connection. Through tax dollars and bonds the local government has the ability to do a passable job of both and mitigates compromise. You don't get 100Mbps symmetric Internet (yet), and your neighbor doesn't get a Montesori school on every corner, but you both get some reasonable approximation of what you want.

      --
      I don't need a million points of light, just two points of multi-mode fiber and a 10 Gig-E router.
    4. Re:Well yeah... by rickb928 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Surprise someone finally realized that the last mile is a natural monopoly and should be a utility."

      Um, when I moved in to the house I own now, it had two cable services and a telecom service entering the house. No monopoly that I can see, though I am lucky enough to live 1500 feet from a switch and my DSL service was very hot.

      Then the 2nd cable company was bought out by Cox. A monopoly emerged. SO I'm down to two 'last miles' entering my house. I don't see Cox and Qwest getting together anytime soon.

      In Maine, my house had one cable service and one telecom service. I could choose either Verizon DSL or GWI DSL, which spanked Time-Warner on speed and both TW and Verizon on cost. They still do I think.

      My point is that generally speaking, ISP monopolies are created by the collusion of business and government. You will find that most communities grant the dominant cable provider an exclusive agreement. Most communities have one hardline telecom provider, an arrangement that is usually negotiated at the state level, and is grandfathered in from the time of Alex Bell.

      This is not a natural monopoly. My house can tolerate several services entering it. It is an artificial monopoly, and could be broken by one of at least two ways:

      - Communities permitting competition by ending exclusive agreements.
      - Communities offering the service as a 'utility'.
      - others?

      The last mile monopoly myth keeps us from considering genuine competition. And for those who will point out that the monopoly is what gave the incumbents the practical profit margin to be able to invest in their physical plant, well, yes, but if there is truly an opportunity to create a competitor and make a profit, someone will fill that opportunity. All it needs is a free market.

      This is a Keynesian era, let's have at it, ok?

      ps- Consider both the taxes/fees your community levies on the monopolies, and the excess cost permitted by the monopoly agreements, as a tax. How much do the much-vaunted european and Asian ISPs pay in taxes and fees???

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    5. Re:Well yeah... by Narpak · · Score: 5, Informative
      This might be slightly unrelated. But the Norwegian Government decided in 2006 that full broadband coverage should be a goal for the near future. Norway is a long coastal country with some people living in places that are way into the middle of some mountainside; and villages and towns with low population here and there. However eventually it was decided that Internet was pretty much required for modern live, and in fact; was more essential the more in the middle of nowhere you live.

      The immediate goal was 98% coverage by the end of 2007 and 100% as soon as it would be possible to get there. At the moment the coverage is at about 99.5% with an estimate that they will reach practically 100% by the end of the year. To achieve this goal they have so far given local governments 850 million NOK to build and improve infrastructure; and ISP and local commercial interests have contributed to; in total about 1.5 billion NOK has been spent.

      If you can read Norwegian www.regjeringen.no has more info.
      Here is a quote from 2007 by the then Norwegian Minister of Petroleum and Energy; Åslaug Haga
      The quote is in Norwegian so I have tried to translate as best I can.

      Creation of a broadband infrastructure is an important part of our [the party coalition in Government] goals for the districts. We can not accept that anyone in this country becomes losers in the digital evolution. Broadband also gives opportunities for economic development and growth. To ensure full broadband coverage the Government has decided to stimulate faster expansions of the infrastructure; especially in those areas were it isn't commercially profitable to do so.

      Think of this as you will; but despite my disagreements with some of the things said and done by various ministers and the government in general; at one point I agree. Full broadband coverage is essential to modern life. It is a means of communication, of gaining information about what is happening, of paying your bills if the nearest bank is a day away, or an important tool for education or self-education. And much much more. Providing full coverage with affordable broadband should be a goal for any country that wish to ensure their citizens grain a high degree of familiarity with technology; and wish to remain competitive in the global market.

    6. Re:Well yeah... by d3ac0n · · Score: 2, Insightful

      this is exactly why government intervention makes sense in many cases

      This is why government intervention makes NO sense at all.

      Why in the world should we have to choose between funding schools (Johnny's gym jumprope) and fast internet service? The two are totally unrelated! Of course, when everything is run by the Government Monopoly Inc. (GMI) then yes, they are related because the GMI can only confiscate so much per quarter from taxpayers, so all the money must come from a single, limited pot.

      However, if the schools are private and the Internet service is private then the money is limited only by the market, which means that it is practically unlimited. So in a Capitalist system Johnny gets his jumprope, and a new playground set besides, and we all get 100MB service to our homes.

      Of course, in that system the local government would NOT be allowed to limit the number of ISPs servicing an area, so there would be real competition for service in that last mile. There might be a few more wires strung and/or tunnels dug to run the lines, but there would be more service, more competition, and CHEAPER PRICES.

      It never fails to amaze me how many people don't understand that most of the major socio-political and economic problems we have today are directly due to the application of too much socialistic GMI and not enough application of Capitalistic Federalism. It would be funny if it wasn't so sick and sad.

      --
      Official Heretic from the "Church of Global Warming". Proven right thanks to whistle blowers. AGW = Flat Earth Theory
    7. Re:Well yeah... by jonbryce · · Score: 2, Informative

      My house has two different telecommunications cables - from BT and Virgin. Pretty much everyone in the country has access to BT, except in Hull where Kingston provides it instead, but only about half the population has access to Cable, mostly Virgin, but there are about two places where Wight Cable provides it. If you have a large business in the centre of London or some of the other large cities, you might find another company that will supply you with a pipe.

      Virgin, or NTL/Telewest before them didn't cable the rest of the country because it wasn't economically viable for them to do so. Similarly, other companies don't supply pipes outside large city centres because it isn't economically viable. That is why there is a natural monopoly. If all the residents of a small village pay BT to supply the communications infrastructure, that is just about doable, but if the money was split between two or three companies each supplying their own set of pipes, then it wouldn't be workable.

    8. Re:Well yeah... by Bert64 · · Score: 2

      There would be more competition in densely populated areas, and no service whatsoever in sparsely populated areas.
      It costs a lot of money to run cables under the streets, and takes a long time to recoup those costs.
      You would at best have limited competition, a couple of large suppliers offering you service in a densely populated area.
      Small suppliers simply couldn't afford to lay the cable, and you would never have very many suppliers because that would dilute the market and even big players wouldn't be able to recover the cable costs.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    9. Re:Well yeah... by EonBlueTooL · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The problem with pure-er capitalism is that the rich get richer and the poor get poorer.

      You would run into a situation where the rich can send their kids to better schools, and they get better jobs, and then they make more money, and send their kids to better schools, who make more money. Later on you run into a situation where poor people won't be able to afford school. Two more or less permanent classes. The death of the American dream.

      So in a Capitalist system Johnny gets his jumprope, and a new playground set besides, and we all get 100MB service to our homes.

      In a capitalist system Johnny gets his jumprope and playground if his daddy is rich. Most kids would get to play with sticks and rocks.
      We don't all get 100MB service to our homes. Rich people get 100MB service to their homes.

      Of course, in that system the local government would NOT be allowed to limit the number of ISPs servicing an area, so there would be real competition for service in that last mile.

      I don't think the government does limit the number of ISP's. I think the free market does. As long as ISP's keep their prices under the cost of implementation of new infrastructure there will never be any competition.

      There might be a few more wires strung and/or tunnels dug to run the lines, but there would be more service, more competition, and CHEAPER PRICES.

      This is a fantasy. In reality we would end up with 1 really cheap ISP who puts the others out of business, at which point they would either buy out or purchase the equipment from the other companies. The new monopoly would languor just as much as they currently do and could charge as much as they want for their service.

      It never fails to amaze me how many people don't understand that most of the major socio-political and economic problems we have today are directly due to the application of too much socialistic GMI and not enough application of Capitalistic Federalism. It would be funny if it wasn't so sick and sad.

      I agree there is too much socialism in some cases, but it is usually a failure of implementation or corruption manifesting itself. I should be able to take the money for my education and apply it to any school. But to take away public education and turn it completely over to the private sector is not only ludicrous, its downright evil.

    10. Re:Well yeah... by wstrucke · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Small suppliers simply couldn't afford to lay the cable, and you would never have very many suppliers because that would dilute the market and even big players wouldn't be able to recover the cable costs.

      Which is where the local government could step in, take out a loan, and run the cable to get a connection, then lease use to private companies equally. Free markets are a good idea -- but you do not have to go 100% free market and 0% government, you can find a happy medium. The problem is that right now we are like 10% free market and 90% government, with the big corporations running the government. I could go on about that, but that would be (-1) off topic.

    11. Re:Well yeah... by The_Quinn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If people weren't forced by the government to fund government-controlled schools and use government controlled utilities, then people could vote with their dollars.

    12. Re:Well yeah... by DrgnDancer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Others have already pointed out the problems with this arrangement. It rarely serves the poor, people in out of the way places, or generally anyone it is not as profitable to serve very well. There's any number of reasons that someone might not be profitable to serve, but for some essential services (Electricity, telephone, education, garbage collection, and arguably Internet among many others) we as a society have decided that everyone SHOULD be served. So the government either serves them (public utility) or forces a company to do so as part of its contract (regulated monopoly). Others have gone into more detail on this above me, so instead I'll add something else.

      For a good look at how things run when something close to "pure capitalism" is practiced, look at the US (or indeed most industrialized nations) in the mid to late 19th and early 20th centuries. Monopolies and trusts dominated the business landscape, the majority of people worked 6-7 days a week for 12 or more hours a day often for near slave wages. Abuses like the "Company Store System" all but indentured workers in mining, fishing, and other industries that require some level of isolation from urban centers. Illiteracy rates ran into the 50 or 60% range (some of this was due to high illiteracy rates in new immigrants, true, but they represented on a fraction of the literacy problem).

      Pure capitalism has been tried, and it generally produced a level of suffering on par with feudalism. Remember that when ideas like Socialism and even Communism were initially proposed, the "suffering of the workers" was not that they had smaller TV's than the well off, or that they had crappy or limited health insurance; it was that they worked like dogs from sun up to sundown (luckily electric lights hadn't caught on yet for most of this period) 6 days a week for (hopefully) just enough money to pay the rent and feed the kids. I'm often floored when people present pure capitalism as if it will usher in some new Utopian or semi-Utopian world where competition drives down prices and increases services without any apparent consideration for the fact that it's been tried. It may have driven down prices (for the rich and middle class), and increased services (for the rich and middle class), but it did so at the expense of significant suffering for the working class

      --
      I don't need a million points of light, just two points of multi-mode fiber and a 10 Gig-E router.
    13. Re:Well yeah... by Sensible+Clod · · Score: 2, Informative

      You make me laugh. The town, Wilson, NC, mentioned in The Fine Article, did exactly this. They laid fiber, approached TW and Embarq, and said, "You want to use this infrastructure we just put in for your lazy butts?"

      The 2 big losers refused. THAT is why the city gov't decided to do it themselves.

      Government run by corps? Of course. But there's no such thing as a free market. The entire system is broken. Deal with it.

      --

      The difference between spam and poop is that you don't have to dig through septic tanks looking for real food. -- Me
    14. Re:Well yeah... by rickb928 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, the term 'natural monopoly' was used by the OP. I accepted it at face value.

      And you seem to be saying that it is in fact the likely outcome of the market.

      But one point... Ok, two. Or three.

      How many different providers would be needed to avoid a natural (or any other type) monopoly? 2? 3? 4? I can see where two cable providers, a telcom provider, and a wireless provider could offer a market that would not be considered a monopolized market. That would have been Mesa, Arizona in 2006 until Cox bought CableAmerica, IFRC. Now you have only Cox, Qwest, and the nameless wireless outfit that exists but doesn't bother to advertise or compete. Not to be confused with the defunct Tempe municipal WiFi network.

      I think you could tolerate 3 cable providers and 3 telcom providers before the DigSafe problems become insurmountable. The fix is to move the demarc out to the curb, which in Arizona isn't too hard. In Maine the envirinment is harsher, and this would mean more investment in curbside boxes, so there it may be too much expense. But remember, the cable cos pulled fiber in the cities/towns, and upgraded their coax, and somehow made money on it. The telcos, of course, got the Government to finance their digital conversion, thank you very much. Not sure that worked out too well for us, but at least we didn't get trapped with ISDN forever...

      In Portland, Maine, on the other hand, the terrain is hilly, heavily forested, and WiFi is pointless. Even DSS or other 2GHz solutions are difficult and not viable. Cable and phone for now are the delivery options, and the promised WiMAX and 700MHz solutions are still dreams.

      Rural areas present different challenges, related to subscriber density. Wireless will not solve that either, as density is density no matter the delivery technology. Only by lowering the cost of delivery do you get broadband into low-density residential, and much of Maine and Arizona fall into that category.

      Ultimately, it seems there isn't enough financial incentive to get competitors going. No, wait, since MOST communities grant exclusive rights to one of each, it's not a free market at all in most communities. Blame City Hall.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    15. Re:Well yeah... by ktappe · · Score: 4, Informative

      This is free market 101. Why government sucks.

      Are you insane? For a change a government is bringing wonderful service to its taxpayers (low-cost, high-speed internet) and you somehow still make the comment that "government sucks"?? That's not even trolling, it's certifiable.

      I am not kidding when I say this: You have a mental disorder. Probably severe cognitive dissonance, but you'd need a full exam to be sure. Please see a therapist. Honestly. No joke.

      --
      "We can categorically state we have not released man-eating badgers into the area." - UK military spokesman, July 2007
    16. Re:Well yeah... by DrgnDancer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're seriously comparing East and West Germany as your examples? Excellent choice.it allows me to point out this excellent thing called compromise, or the middle road. You see you are completely correct that East Germany represents an example of the failure of a completely centrally controlled economy. Bad idea, you could just as easily point out the Soviet Union or China before recent reforms. West Germany on teh other hand is hardly an example of unfettered capitalism. It has significant socialist elements including a state sponsored universal health care system, significant wage and work restrictions (to ensure that workers can make a decent living in in menial jobs), state subsidies funding rail and road networks, a much more generous unemployment benefit that the US has, indeed pretty much all of the "normal" European social programs. Despite this its economy is just a strong as the US (smaller, yes, it has a much smaller population) if not stronger, and the "social safety net" that the working poor rely upon is certainly much better. It is arguably better to be rich in the United States than in Germany, but it is certainly better to be poor (or even middle class, for lower end of the "middle class" spectrum) in Germany.

      Similarly, as I point out below, the United States is a much more "socialist" country than it was 100 years ago, but the lot of the poor has improved significantly. You are correct that a completely centrally managed economy is a disaster, but for a strong and viable country with a good economy, a mix of private industry with the state managing essential services and providing a fair playing field seems to be the best deal for the most people. Good example!

      --
      I don't need a million points of light, just two points of multi-mode fiber and a 10 Gig-E router.
    17. Re:Well yeah... by laughing+rabbit · · Score: 2, Funny

      He was trying to get a couple of hundred from his parents upstairs so that he could by his bud's old Yugo. Wise parents told him no.

      --
      No incumbents, not no where, not no how.
      Vote them out every term.
    18. Re:Well yeah... by SpiderClan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But in this case, they've already laid out the infrastructure, so that's not an issue. The only issue here is that they're competing with corporate lobbying.

    19. Re:Well yeah... by Chosen+Reject · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Let's start with the disclaimers: I doubt the best solution is 100% government or free market and 0% of opposite. I do lean more towards free market though.

      What you wrote is wrong. Let's look at the US (and all industrialized nations) in the mid to late 19th and early 20th century. For starters, they were industrialized because of the free market. Because the free market brought in the industrial revolution most people finally had more prospects than farming. Not that there is anything wrong with being a farmer, it's just that if that's not what you wanted to do in life, before the industrial revolution, you didn't really have many other options.

      Those 12 hour days and 6-7 day work weeks were on the way out by the time the government got involved. Labor Unions had done a lot to change that. But even without labor unions, you eventually get people who wise up and realize that a happy workforce with low turnover is a more productive work force. In fact, it is not the government that decided that 40 hour work weeks should be the norm, it was the free market in the form of Henry Ford.

      And as for your illiteracy stats, it was the industrial revolution that brought prices of paper down enough which allowed for people to learn to read and write. Also, you're stats are bunk. Illiteracy rates in 1870 was about 20% and that declines to less than 8% by 1910.

      --
      Stop Global Warming!
      Just say no to irreversible processes!
  2. Push Polling by drinkypoo · · Score: 5, Informative

    Because I had never heard of the (incredibly vague) term, I RTFS and found in the comments a description:

    Push polling is done wherever the incumbents want to inject BS in to the conversation without "owning" it...In Lafayette, La they asked a series of questions about what would people "thought about" BS like the city "rationing broadband access like they do water" and silliness about banning religious channels. It was downright embarassing.

    The story submission is lame, and the story it's about is too. Anyone have a link to a good story on the same subject?

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    1. Re:Push Polling by zigmeister · · Score: 4, Informative

      How about Wilson, NC's Public Affairs Manager's blog It's got some decent posts, and some boring stuff. More about the push polling on the front page

      --
      Failure formatting five FAQs of financial facts.
    2. Re:Push Polling by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 4, Informative

      Because I had never heard of the (incredibly vague) term

      Example of a push polling question: "would you still vote for Joe Candidate if news of his secret heroin addiction were to become public?" Basically, it's a speech disguised as an opinion poll.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    3. Re:Push Polling by nine-times · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well if you want to know what a "push poll" is, you could have googled it and the first thing up would be an article on Wikipedia.

      But anyway, the basic idea is that polls should properly be designed to be impartial in themselves. If you're really trying to find out what people think about the President's performance, for example, you might call people and ask, "Do you approve of the President's performance so far?"

      If, on the other hand, you aren't interested in what people think, and instead you're hoping to influence opinion, then you might ask something like, "Doesn't it bother you that the President is doing such an obviously awful job?" or "Aren't you bothered by the outrageous amounts of money the President is spending?" That's push-polling.

      In the 2000 election, Bush's campaign called around asking something like, "How would you feel if you found out John McCain had an illegitimate black baby after an affair with a black woman?" Now that didn't happen, but the question was defended as "hypothetical" even though many of the people called didn't believe it was hypothetical.

      Sometimes when doing a push poll, the idea is to affect the results of the poll so that they can publish them and say, "See, [X]% of the people see thing my way!" But then sometimes, they don't even bother to record the responses because the point is just to try to influence opinion under the guise of a poll.

    4. Re:Push Polling by idontgno · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Better yet, it's usually structured as slander with a built in escape clause:

      "Would you vote for Joe Candidate if it turned out he was hiding a secret cocaine addiction, paid for by ongoing embezzlement at his current job and a flourishing side business in white slavery?"

      When the inevitable crapstorm starts, push poller can say "Hey, I never said he did blow and pimped whores, I was just asking a hypothetical!"

      --
      Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
    5. Re:Push Polling by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There was a case about 5 years ago...I think it was Verizon then, fighting a Chicago(?) suburb that was trying to get fiber-to-the-door paid for through tax bonds. They called everyone in town and asked them how they felt about their tax money going to provide child pornography.

      There was a more recent one in Louisiana where Cox and Bellsouth (now AT&T) called around and said that the town would start rationing TV if they owned the lines.

      It's real shady crap. It's usually done politically. The biggest political one I can think of was the Republicans accusing John McCain of having an illegitimate black baby in a push poll in South Carolina in '04 (And yes, amusingly, they had to do an information campaign there in '08 to convince people that had been a lie).

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
  3. Merit by Capt+James+McCarthy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Any company started and run by any Government is not a "level playing field" IMO. It may be a way for Government price manipulation, but then that's not letting the market determine price.

    Secondly, since it is started and run by the Government, wouldn't this be considered a public service instead?

    --
    There are no loopholes. It's either legal or it's not.
    1. Re:Merit by BadAnalogyGuy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Bingo.

      The government either has a role in the business of internet service providing or it doesn't.

      By putting the government in direct competition with private enterprises, the government is both pricing these companies out of the market and erecting a monopoly where natural competition would be the norm.

      Now, you can say that TWC dropped the ball by refusing to pick up these subscribers, but is it really the government's business to wire these folks? And if it is, how should the government turn over these subscribers equitably to private enterprise?

      The government here is in the wrong for poking its nose where it doesn't belong. Either the entire ISP business should be under government control or none of it should be. By cherry picking certain parts, the government has made a very bad decision with long term ramifications for all business in the state.

    2. Re:Merit by erroneus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "The Market" was rejected by the monopoly players in this case. If you had been following the story, the local government requested better service and lower prices and they simply refused. There are times when "the market" (aka, "the people") need to push ahead instead of "waiting for the leaders."

      This story is quite similar to others where these players in the ISP game quite frequently refuse the requests of municipalities resulting in the municipalities building their own infrastructures which then results in the communications companies filing legal actions against it. I find it most profound when it happens that a given company doesn't want to offer ANY service to an area and yet will fight tooth and nail when a local government wants to build its own.

    3. Re:Merit by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Hmmmm...here's some food for thought: city governments already run trash collection services, schools, snow removal services, real estate brokerages, electrical services, cable TV services, electric utilities, water utilities, etc. There are private equivalents for all these services (and more) that city governments provide. (Yes, including water utilities and trash removal. If you don't believe me, I will show you my water bill and trash removal bill) and in some instances these even compete in the same community.

      I don't see anybody fighting over that. How is running an Internet service provider any different?

    4. Re:Merit by Dripdry · · Score: 5, Insightful

      My (admittedly thin) understanding is that the people of the town were fed up with TWC, got together, and made something happen. That's what government is for: By the people and for the people. Of course it has its limitations, but when corporations have a stranglehold it is actually refreshing to me to see that the government is still a way for people to take a stand, even at a tiny local level.

      I think the precedent is a great one. If it shoes people that they really can do something, rather than being squashed by a big corp, then great.

      Also, the all-or-nothing argument seems a bit much. Do you just propose that people continue to live under the current oppression?

      --
      -
    5. Re:Merit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You should understand two things here.

      1) The government is NOT using taxpayer money to fund this.

      2) They are PROFITABLE

      It's not like their selling low, and then subsidizing the costs with taxpayer money. They're selling the service at the price they sell it, and STILL MAKING MONEY.

      I think that's the bottom line here.

      I see Broadband as no different an essential service to live these days. I certainly couldn't live without it, my job depends on it.

      If public companies refuse to provide this, then it should be the governments responsibility to step in and provide this service.

    6. Re:Merit by deleveld · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It is only a non level playing field if the government *loses* money in their own ISP but keeps it afloat anyway. If the government ISP company *makes* money using the same business processes that the industry would (or could or should), how can you talk about a non level playing field?

      If the governemnt ISP makes a fair and honest profit, then the ISPs have no right to complain. But of course it makes business sense for them to complain anyway.

    7. Re:Merit by cjsm · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You know, socialism isn't outlawed by the U.S. Constitution. I'm in favor of the government doing whatever it can do better then big business, e.g. replace the joke of a medical insurance system with a single payer government run system.

      Admittedly socialism doesn't work well in many cases because the process is corrupted by the rich and powerful and special interests. But on the local level, a socialized industry might work better then on the national level, because the people will have more influence to avoid corruption then they do on the national level.

      If cities can provide broadband service cheaper then private companies, I want them to. As long as its self supporting and not subsidized.

      I'm tired of CEOs making millions of dollars for doing nothing unique or that a lot of other people making far less couldn't do.

      And the telecoms are among the worst of the bunch in undeserved profits.

      --
      This ad space for rent.
    8. Re:Merit by mysidia · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If we had adopted that thinking in other areas, half the country would still be in the dark, or only have access to 2 AMPs of power, when the areas with densest population had 20 AMP service.

      The government either has a role in the business of electric power delivery or it doesn't.

      By putting the government in direct competition with private enterprises, the government is both pricing private companies out of the market and erecting a monopoly where natural competition would be the norm.

      Now, you can say that General Electric dropped the ball by refusing to pick up some subscribers, but is it really the government's business to wire these folks? And if it is, how should the government turn over these subscribers equitably to private enterprise?

      ...

    9. Re:Merit by drjzzz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Either the entire ISP business should be under government control or none of it should be.

      Why all or none? Both capitalism and government can be powerful forces for good and evil, depending entirely on how they are managed. A local government or semi-public cooperative might work very well as an ISP.

      --
      to err is human, to forgive is divine, to forget is... umm...
    10. Re:Merit by azadrozny · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Secondly, since it is started and run by the Government, wouldn't this be considered a public service instead?

      I find this an interesting argument. Where is the line between an essential public service, like water and electricity, and something that is less essential like an Internet connection? The electric company in my area is a non-profit electric cooperative. It was started in the 1930's to supply power to what was then a very rural area. Electricity at that time was about the same as the internet is today, can you get by with out it? Yes. It is a boost to your standard of living? Yes.

      I do not think there is anything wrong with the citizens of a community getting together, through their local government, to provide a service they they want. It probably would be best if Greenlight was spun off into a separate non-profit, but I am not sure if that changes much for companies like TWC. They got beat because they (allegedly) ignored the demands of a segment of customers. I really don't blame them for ignoring these smaller communities. TWC only has so much money to spend. I probably would have made the same decision, to focus on larger markets first. The even bigger shame is that the NC legislature is seriously considering this bill.

    11. Re:Merit by erroneus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Those notions had occurred to me. But "authorities" have always had access to my traffic... some of it quite secretly.

      "Not sufficient demand" arguments are great reasons for these telecoms to NOT CARE and yet they do. The reality is that these ISPs are trying to protect their over-sized profit model as municipalities are going to learn how expensive it is to operate and install these services versus how much they pay for them and begin to realize that the consumer is NOT getting a good deal at all. Exposing that kind of truth is a big deal and threatens their million-dollar annual bonuses.

      And given that this service is paying for itself and ultimately will be quite profitable negates the argument that it wouldn't have been profitable... it wouldn't be profitable ENOUGH.

      The fact of the matter is that internet service is quickly becoming a necessary utility just as telephone and electric power services are today. (They were once fancy options as well!) It is a utility that has yet to fall under regulation and as we can see throughout history, unregulated necessary utilities tend to drive prices higher and burden consumers painfully to the detriment of local economies. (more money being drained from local economies by high utility prices and less money available for local spending which ALSO means less taxed income for local government) Texas and California deregulated electric power and we experience rolling blackouts, the highest prices for power in the nation and even more complaints about their profitability. Meanwhile, in states where power utilities are regulated, no such problems exist for power, no one is going out of business and the citizenry is less burdened.

      Government regulation over various aspects of commercial activity are not bad by definition. A guest on the Daily Show put is ever so simply when she explained that since the beginning of the U.S., we have had financial crisis cycles until we emerged from the great depression with strict regulations and government backing. Following that was more than 50 years of relative stability and prosperity and a defeat of the financial crisis cycle. But when regulation was pulled back on S&Ls, an S&L crisis soon followed. Some said the answer was "less regulation" and so more regulations were removed and even more crises occurred.

      Here's a truth that EVERY parent knows:

      Unregulated kids are going to do dumb, crazy and bad things. They WILL burn your house down if you are not careful.

      I find that this truth is not just restricted to children includes adults and the adults who run businesses as well. And this is especially true when these adults who run businesses are as arrogant and narcissistic as they are demonstrating themselves to be... and they demonstrate that they don't feel at all responsible or accountable for the mess they created.

    12. Re:Merit by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 5, Informative

      I agree 100%. And in this instance of Wilson, NC, this is the case. From the Mayor Brian Bowman's blog:

      One last note, Wilson tax money does not fund Greenlight (ed note: Wilson's municipal ISP). Citizens who choose Greenlight buy the services just like they would from any other provider.

    13. Re:Merit by csartanis · · Score: 5, Informative

      They're a non-profit organization, with 100% of revenue funding the employees and expansion of service.

    14. Re:Merit by ArtemaOne · · Score: 2, Funny

      I don't believe you. Please show me your water and trash removal bill.

    15. Re:Merit by roman_mir · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm in favor of the government doing whatever it can do better then big business, e.g. replace the joke of a medical insurance system with a single payer government run system.

      - that would be a mistake, I live in Canada, it's no joke. Our cancer patients have to wait for over 70 days now to start getting critical treatment, our emergency rooms are filled with people who are waiting for 8-16 hours to get service and half of our people do not have a physician, forget about getting an appointment with a specialist in less than 3-4 months (sometimes 6-9 months).

      You do not want to remove competition, what you do want is to add competition.

      Have the government run a competing system, then you'll get somewhere.

    16. Re:Merit by bziman · · Score: 2, Informative

      You know, socialism isn't outlawed by the U.S. Constitution. I'm in favor of the government doing whatever it can do better then big business, e.g. replace the joke of a medical insurance system with a single payer government run system.

      I've no particular problem with socialism in general, nor the government providing more and more services. However, the Tenth Amendment specifically states that any powers not granted to the Federal Government by the Constitution are reserved for the States or the People. That means that if the Constitution doesn't have a section on Federally-owned businesses, then the government can't own one.

      On the other hand, it also means that any government-owned companies would have to be owned at the state level, and then it's totally okay with the Constitution.

  4. How can they win? by Rooked_One · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It sounds to me like internet is becoming more and more of a "needed commodity" than it used to be. Consider, if you will, roads. The taxpayer dollars go towards those and in turn, the government hires private contractors to do the work - this article doesn't sound much different.

    However, this would make the internet a public service more than a paid for service, so, unfortunately, there is a large gray area there - and the companies making the pretty penny are going to fight in that gray area.

    1. Re:How can they win? by Ritchie70 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Its not just roads. As an earlier post pointed out, many city or county governments handle garbage collection, electricity, and/or natural gas.

      All of these are handled in other places by private companies.

      City of Chicago handles garbage collection.
      In the city of Darien, BFI handles garbage collection.

      City of Naperville does electricity.
      ComEd sells me my electricity.

      --
      The preferred solution is to not have a problem.
  5. Corporations trolled by Zsub · · Score: 5, Interesting

    And I fucking RAGED.

    *You* didn't want the customers, fuckers, *YOU*. They came to you begging for service. You denied. Now they did it themselves and you blame unfair competition? Go jerk off in some cold closet, incompetent bastards...

  6. TW pays a bribe for access; Greenlight benefits by gelfling · · Score: 3, Interesting

    At least in the Triangle area in NC, TW pays the local municipalities a bribe, I mean an "Access Fee" that can approach something like 15% of the revenue. While their methods are all unsavory, they are rightfully angry that their bribe is underwriting a competitor.

    1. Re:TW pays a bribe for access; Greenlight benefits by Whorhay · · Score: 2, Informative

      TWC might have to pay that bribe or access fee but that money isn't subsidizing Greenlight. Greenlight's infrastructure was paid for with a special bonds issue. And it currently operates at a profit on it's revenues alone. It is not funded or supported by funds from anywhere but it's self.

      It is a good arguement that they have a competitive edge if they aren't paying the same fees that the private companies have to pay. But those fees can't come close to closing the gap in their prices. In a previous discussion someone showed that a still inferior service package (six less channels, decent channels not fluff, and notably worse internet connection) from TWC costed close to $50 more per month, and it was an introductory rate.

  7. No Sir! by bogaboga · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The government here is in the wrong for poking its nose where it doesn't belong. Either the entire ISP business should be under government control or none of it should be. By cherry picking certain parts, the government has made a very bad decision with long term ramifications for all business in the state.

    Then let's privatize the Fire Department and all other services exclusively run by government.

    Or even better, let's put the entire issue to a public vote. This would be the ultimate form of democracy. How about that?

    You are one of the folks that thinks that anything run by government is bad as if, when you find yourself on the death bed...being bamboozled by insurance companies...as if who provides the service you need at the material time matters. What would matter to you is how you can get the help you need. I do not care who provides a service as long as I am satisfied.

    People with your thoughts are partly responsible with the current financial crisis. It's insane. I would like you to call for a referendum on this issue instead of ranting around here.

    Remember, a drowning man will cling to a reed with the hope that it will offer a lifeline of some sort.

    1. Re:No Sir! by chill · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Are you referring to the soon-to-be highly valuable skill of odometer (or other mileage sensor) tampering?

      Personally, I'm expecting an increase in taxes on electricity. Possibly a second, metered-differently outlet for automobiles. Many cities have this sort of thing for water that is used for outside, like watering lawns and the like. They're metered differently because there is no sewerage charge.

      However, knowing the government, I expect them to do both and possibly something else I didn't think of.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
  8. AS someone who worked for a small ISP by transporter_ii · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What really stinks, especially in rural areas, is that you have to buy your back-end bandwidth from a person you are competing against.

    They get their money either way, charging a fortune for a 1.5 Mb T1 line, again, especially in rural areas.

    So they make a killing off of a bunch of bonded T1 lines or a partial DS3, and then you have to compete with them against their own offerings (i.e. 19.99 and 29.99 a month DSL).

    So you get the headache of customer support and make a little money, and the phone company does good either way. Your niche market in a rural area is areas not serviced by the phone company, which means when the phone company does go into a new area, you lose your customers in that area because you can hardly compete with the people who own the infrastructure.

    Again, I know there are more options in larger cities, but there is a reason a business likes to be a monopoly.

    Transporter_ii

    --
    Doctors destroy health, lawyers destroy justice, universities destroy knowledge, religion destroys spirituality
    1. Re:AS someone who worked for a small ISP by Chrisq · · Score: 5, Interesting

      A similar thing happened to some "community internet" initiatives in the UK. In villages where there was no broadband, people costed out getting a T1 line to their village and splitting the cost. It usually came to slightly more than broadband from the big providers - but with the choice of that or dial-up people would sign up for the service.

      The community projects would get the money together and order the T1 line. What British Telecom did, of course, was install a much bigger trunk than needed for a single T1 line, as the extra cost is pretty low and then offer broadband in the area. Many people would then say "I wouldn't have signed for the community project if I knew that broadband was coming here anyway" and try to get out of their commitment. Usually after a year which people had signed up to the project would fold because everyone would switch to BT rather than renew. So BT gets paid to install a line and then uses it to give cheaper competition.

    2. Re:AS someone who worked for a small ISP by zerocool^ · · Score: 2, Informative

      This happened at a place that I used to consult for.

      We would pay verizon about $30/mo per customer to get access to the physical infrastructure, and on top of that, we had to pay for the throughput bandwidth and support costs. We sold DSL at about $50/mo.

      Then Verizon came in and started direct selling DSL to the customer for $30/mo.

      I mean, we were paying them for local loop access, AND we were buying our upstream bandwidth (a fractional DS3, i think?) from them.

      They get their goddamn money either way.

      Now, someone like a city of 40,000 people probably has the clout to have a major ISP like Cogent or Level3 or someone trunk a connection at a much cheaper rate, skipping Verizon entirely.

      --
      sig?
    3. Re:AS someone who worked for a small ISP by Shark · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually, our company is in exactly this situation. But there are other factors that you do not take into account. Large companies also like to screw their own customers. We found that plain hatred of the competition has driven a lot of customers our way, merely because we like to treat them like human beings.

      Very large corporations also compete within their own department. Our bandwidth salesman makes zero money off of his company's DSL customers. Any customer we get is more bandwidth sold for him and he gives us a very decent deal.

      --
      Mind the frickin' laser...
    4. Re:AS someone who worked for a small ISP by Jellybob · · Score: 2, Interesting

      At least in theory this was dealt with in the UK by making BT (the company which maintained the infrastructure, and worked as an ISP) split out the infrastructure side into a separate company (BT Openreach) which is required to sell bandwidth at the same price to BT and their competitors.

      As with anything like that it hasn't been a complete success, but on the whole it seems to be working, with some excellent competition between providers.

    5. Re:AS someone who worked for a small ISP by jlmale0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Better oversight? Oversight of whom? It's not clear, project oversight or telecom oversight?

      Regardless, while people feel cheated I think they're looking at the situation wrong. Inherent business conservatism keeps BT from putting fat pipes to all the little villages. However, if said village shows the initiative to back their grumblings for better service by seeking it out themselves, BT knows there's a market. Digging up the dirt, and not the fiber itself is the cost in growth, so naturally they're going to bury more than necessary. Once the fiber is there, it's likewise obvious to turn it on for customer use. Like it or not, this is the face of capitalism; it's money at work.

      Does it give the end-user warm fuzzies? No. Should it? Well, that's another conversation. But, as LandDolphin points out, in the end, consumers benefit with cheaper service.

      How could this be done differently? BT offers to lay the pipe to the community once they get X subscriptions. But be warned, X will be inflated because BT knows that 15% of the "subscribed" customers will back out (or some other significant percantage. as this is slashdot, no research into percentages was done). This inflation is may be enough for small towns to think that BT won't come into their area and the same thing still happens; they procure it themselves. In addition, BT isn't likely to want to promote such a program because it means answering questions and training staff when the actual implementation rate is very small.

      No, it's not pretty, but it's real. In the end, what's there to cry about? They're not on 56k anymore.

    6. Re:AS someone who worked for a small ISP by smoker2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The place my father lives had no phone lines, let alone broadband. He asked BT how much to run a line to the village, and they asked for £20,000. There was no way my dad was paying that by himself, so he got maybe 20 others together and tried to raise the money that way. In the end after negotiation with the BT rep. it turns out that the £20,000 was a headline rate and with grants and subsidies from BT themselves it worked out substantially less, around £2000.
      Spread between 20 people this didn't work out too badly at all. They dug their own trench for the line to save money as well.

      All figures are from memory so they could be inaccurate, but he didn't pay more than £100 personally. In fact I seem to recall that BT are obligated to provide a service if more than X people wish to subscribe, so it may have ended up being free to install (not including normal subscriptions) A T1 isn't worth the hassle.

    7. Re:AS someone who worked for a small ISP by xaxa · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Back in about 2002, a small print shop in the village I lived in put a sign in their window. It said something like "We have asked for broadband, but BT say they don't have evidence of demand for this village. If you want broadband, phone BT on xxx and request it. When they get 400 requests, they will install broadband to the whole village".

      We got broadband a few months later.

      IIRC, BT had a counter on their website for every exchange in the UK recording demand, the higher the demand the sooner ADSL was installed.

    8. Re:AS someone who worked for a small ISP by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 4, Interesting

      As a counter-example, my dad's office building is in the middle of Midvale, Utah, which is effectively part of Salt Lake City. He wanted to get Comcast internet service for his office building. They wouldn't provide it, because they would have had to run a cable across the street (literally). He offered to pay for it himself, and they still said no.

      Instead, they wanted him to get some percentage of the tenants of that business park to sign up for Comcast - they wanted him to do their marketing for them! As a busy accountant, my dad hardly has time to do that kind of thing.

      He ended up getting Qwest DSL instead.

    9. Re:AS someone who worked for a small ISP by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 4, Informative

      Had the villagers gotten together and negotiated with the telco directly, then there probably wouldn't have been an issue, saved some money, and one hell of a headache.

      I think you missed the last article about this situation - the city did ask the telcos to provide service (after providing marketing demographics), and the telcos said no. They then took the next logical step - they set up their own ISP to serve their needs. I don't see what else they could have done.

  9. Re:Explain push polling to me? by MichaelSmith · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You ring lots of people on the pretence that you want their opinion. Then you ask leading questions like Would you vote for candidate X even though he has voted for higher taxes in your city, or some such. The idea is to promote an idea about candidate X, not to find out where the votes are going.

    It is a very popular political tool.

  10. Re:Explain push polling to me? by mysidia · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's a "political poll" delivered under false pretense with prejudiced questions.

    A poll designed not to collect your answers but to feed you misinformation (FUD) and influence your opinion.

    Generally, they are very effective. People investing time in taking a poll believe the pollster is an authority on the subject, so there is a strong tendency tend to believe all the misinformation, and many people's opinions can be influenced dramatically.

    (Especially if they were neutral on or unaware of the subject beforehand)

    The practice is actually illegal in some states.

  11. REALLY misleading title by fishdan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Read the senate bill: http://www.ncga.state.nc.us/Sessions/2009/Bills/Senate/PDF/S1004v1.pdf I hate the telcos as much as anyone, but this bill says that when the city enters into the communications business, it should have to pay all the same taxes and fees as private business would, and be burdened with the same oversight. They also say that other fees the citizens pay (trash, water etc) cannot be used to fund the communications business. I don't see how this bill is unfair at all. The telcos are essentially saying "If we didn't have to pay any fees to the city to provide service, we could be competetive." If government wants to set up a business, they should have go compete with other businesses on a level playing field. If municipalities want to open up their own ISP, I am all for that, but then they should stop collecting fees and taxing the other ISPs they are competing with. Municipal government should not be using taxes and fees to provide a commercial advantage for themselves. I think the "level playing field" is actually a good title for this bill, and not an unreasonable request. We're all hopped up on this because it's something that's near and dear to us, but imagine if the city set up a taxi service, but then did not have to pay gasoline tax or hackney licenses. Obviously it benefits the public who uses taxis, but is it fair to the taxi drivers and cab companies that they now have to charge more than the city taxis.

    --
    Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
    1. Re:REALLY misleading title by schon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't see how this bill is unfair at all.

      I guess you missed this bit:

      Establish a separate enterprise fund for communications service and shall
      use this fund to separately account for revenues, expenses, property, and
      source of investment dollars associated with the provision of
      communications service.

      Is a telco or cable company required to keep separate accounts for their internet service? Why are they not required to keep their internet and other services separate? Why is a cable company allowed to leverage it's existing monopoly by subsidizing it's internet service (like it might do to drive it's internet competition out of business), but a city isn't?

      If it was *REALLY* about "leveling" the playing field, I would assume that the bill would say that *ALL* internet providers would be subject to these rules, not just cities.

    2. Re:REALLY misleading title by Moryath · · Score: 5, Interesting

      And there's the rub.

      When I was growing up, we used to have two choices for cable TV - Warner Cable (later became Time Warner) and Viacom Cable.

      Warner was the "newcomer". They started running "specials", subsidized by their monopolies on OTHER cities. For a while, you got a basic cable package for $15/month and the pay channels like HBO for another $5 or so.

      Then, Viacom folded. They couldn't compete any more, they were losing customers in droves to the "specials" because at that price, Warner was actually selling the service below cost (but claiming it was a "special" and a "sale", so getting around state laws against below-cost permanent pricing).

      What did people find out once Viacom was dead? TW did what they do to everyone once they have a monopoly - they started running TV ads with the "happy king" declaring "I declare Warner Cable for my entire kingdom!" with a shit-eating grin on his face.

      Meanwhile those "special" $15/month rates were expired out, and within 3 months the base price was $80/month.

      Look at the prices you're offered for ISP service. If you are in a "competition" area, one of the lucky SOB's on a border (and the borders move as they put each other out of business), you can probably swing some ridiculously cheap pricing. Otherwise, what do you get? Comcrap pretty much has a monopoly on our area. DSL service is technically "available" if you want roughly the same data rate as a pair of 33.6 phone modems (no seriously: they haven't upgraded their equipment in 10 years or more).

      Comcrap, 10 miles down the road, offers their "high tier" speed at $40/month. For us, "low tier" is $50/month. That's because 10 miles down the road, Verizon owns the lines and is offering FiOS to compete with Comcrap. Meanwhile, Comcrap's own internal memos show that they could double the speed to EVERY USER IN THEIR NETWORK, both up and down, for a mere $6/customer one-time cost, and they refuse to do it.

      That's the kind of shit you deal with. They all want a monopoly so they can gouge the crap out of you.

    3. Re:REALLY misleading title by fishdan · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm with you on this -- the monopoly is completely anti-consumer. The problem is that with significantly lower operating costs, the city will be able to drive the telcos out, and then THEY will be the monopoly. I hate private monopolies but I hate the state as monopoly equally. Simple solution here. Tell the city they cannot collect fees/taxes on the ISPs we're all good. I definitely want the city to come in and bust up the Telco monopoly -- I just don't want one monopoly to be replaced by another.
      "
      I agree the way the telcos are going about this is wrong though. I'd rather see legislation like: Where municipalities set up their own ISP, they cannot assess city taxes or fees on competing ISPs."

      It's all about operating costs -- make those as equal as you can, and THEN let everyone compete.

      --
      Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
    4. Re:REALLY misleading title by dcollins · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Read the senate bill: http://www.ncga.state.nc.us/Sessions/2009/Bills/Senate/PDF/S1004v1.pdf [state.nc.us] I hate the telcos as much as anyone, but this bill says that when the city enters into the communications business, it should have to pay all the same taxes and fees as private business would, and be burdened with the same oversight. They also say that other fees the citizens pay (trash, water etc) cannot be used to fund the communications business. I don't see how this bill is unfair at all. The telcos are essentially saying "If we didn't have to pay any fees to the city to provide service, we could be competetive." If government wants to set up a business, they should have go compete with other businesses on a level playing field. If municipalities want to open up their own ISP, I am all for that, but then they should stop collecting fees and taxing the other ISPs they are competing with.

      Bullshit, bullshit, and more bullshit. The government is not running a business; it is providing the best service it can to the citizenry. If that prices out some private ISPs, fuck 'em. If they want to establish taxes specific to the ISPs, fuck 'em. If the people _vote to make private ISPs illegal in their community_ (perhaps because they have a history of gouging, monopoly, and privacy-breaking practices), then they can do that too!

      Municipal government should not be using taxes and fees to provide a commercial advantage for themselves. I think the "level playing field" is actually a good title for this bill, and not an unreasonable request. We're all hopped up on this because it's something that's near and dear to us, but imagine if the city set up a taxi service, but then did not have to pay gasoline tax or hackney licenses. Obviously it benefits the public who uses taxis, but is it fair to the taxi drivers and cab companies that they now have to charge more than the city taxis.

      Awesome, sign me up for that taxi service. Democracy comes first, capitalism comes second.

      --
      We know where leadership by an anti-intellectual "strongman" who scapegoats minorities and likes boisterous rallies goes
    5. Re:REALLY misleading title by DarkBlackFox · · Score: 4, Interesting

      From the techjournalsouth article-

      "If the cable/phone companies really want a level playing field, they'd open their books just like we do in the spirit of open meetings and open records law. They don't want a level playing field. They want to be the only team on the field."

      It seems the community internet operating books will be transparent, so people can see what costs are, and where the money is going. It's a public service, not a for-profit business like Time Warner is.

      While it's true a monopoly is generally anti-consumer, a publicly open/owned monopoly is far less likely to be in a position to price gouge for crap service, where the larger, established private monopolies already are.

  12. Greenlights rates by SpzToid · · Score: 3, Informative

    So this is what they are offering, at a profit right? (No govt. subsidies putting TWC out of business in the area, right?)

    http://www.greenlightnc.com/home/internet/internetonly/

    $59.95 for 20 mbps UP AND DOWN? 2UP? And they do this profitably right? Then is it possible everyone else is getting screwed over by their ISP Monopolies/Duopolies?

    "The 20Mbps speed includes both uploads and downloads and is the fastest residential speed available anywhere in North Carolina."

    Go Greenlight go! I wonder what the real estate is like in the area served.

    --
    You can't be ahead of the curve, if you're stuck in a loop.
  13. "Levelling the playing field" my ass by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The funny thing is that almost all of these ISP's (cable providers, telco's) already HAVE government-granted monopolies themselves. Time-Warner has certainly never objected when a city has granted them an exclusive monopoly to provide cable service to a city (such agreements cover close to 100% of their market), nor has AT&T ever been shy about their monopoly. If these companies were so serious about "leveling the playing field" how about they agree to lease those cable and phone lines to competitors and forgo those exclusive agreements with cities and counties?

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:"Levelling the playing field" my ass by overlordofmu · · Score: 2

      I need to point out that the Telecommunications Act of 1996 made it illegal for a municipality in the United Stated of America to grant an exclusive franchise agreement to any telecommunication company, especially cable companies. There is no city, county or state government-granted cable monopoly anywhere in the US and there have not been for over a decade. Any such franchise agreement would be in violation of Federal law. Your post is wildly inaccurate. It is unfortunate that it was modded insightful, because it is not insightful in any way.

    2. Re:"Levelling the playing field" my ass by elrous0 · · Score: 2

      That would be true, if that law ever had any actual teeth. The physical lines still remain in the hands of the same one cable company/one telephone company. The only "competition" that this law really helped was the satellite companies. Otherwise, unless you plan to lay all your own new cable (like FIOS and other small-scale operations), what difference does it make?

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  14. Re:Only one way for city and citizens to win by Phroggy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The city of Ashland in southern Oregon operates a fiber-optic network that's open to multiple ISPs. The city does not operate its own ISP at all, and they don't sell Internet access directly to residents; you have to sign up with an ISP, and the ISP pays the city for access to the fiber network. The city sets the speed and charges the ISP more for faster speeds, but the ISP provides the Internet connection, tech support, etc.

    --
    $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
    $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
  15. North Carolinians, write or call NC Congress. by randomaxe · · Score: 5, Informative

    Most of us are outraged about this, but few of us can do anything about it. If you live in North Carolina, I urge you to contact your state congresspeople and let them know just how you, as a voter, feel about this.

    The bills in question are NC Senate bill 1004 and NC House bill 1242. You can find contact information for your state congresspeople here:

    http://www.votesmart.org/index.htm

    And remember, even if you're a NC resident who doesn't live in Wilson, this is a *state-level* issue, and your opinion counts. Not only that, but if these bills pass, it means no cheap internet for you, either. Be heard now, while it matters.

  16. Re:Won't work by Whorhay · · Score: 2, Informative

    Except that in this case it's not funded by tax payer dollars. Greenlight's infrastructure layout was funded by special bonds. It operates at a profit completely independant of tax payer dollars. TWC is in a hissy precisely because of that, they've been shown that what the community asked for was and is completely possible.

  17. The actual bill in question by J'raxis · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Has anyone actually bothered to read the bill in question? All it's doing is making sure the city-owned ISP isn't---or doesn't in the future---engage in the kind of abuses I just posted about. It's specifically to make sure they can't lower their rates by subsidizing themselves with tax dollars, exempt themselves from paying telco taxes, and similar. Here are the relevant pieces:---

    (1) Comply with all local, State, and federal laws, regulations, or other requirements that would apply to the communications services if provided by a private communications service provider.

    (2) Establish a separate enterprise fund for communications service and shall use this fund to separately account for revenues, expenses, property, and source of investment dollars associated with the provision of communications service.

    (3) Shall not subsidize the cost of providing communications service with funds from any other noncommunications service, operation, or other revenue source, including any funds or revenue generated from electric, gas, water, sewer, or garbage services. In complying with this requirement, a city owned communications service provider shall not price any communications service below the cost of providing the service.

    (4) Shall, in calculating the cost incurred and in the rates to be charged for the provision of communications services, impute: (i) the cost of the capital component that is equivalent to the cost of capital available to private communications service providers in the same locality; and (ii) an amount equal to all taxes, including property taxes, licenses, fees, and other assessments that would apply to a private communications service provider including federal, state, and local taxes; rightsofway, franchise, consent, or administrative fees; and pole attachment fees.

    (5) Shall annually remit to the general fund of the city an amount equivalent to all taxes or fees a private communications service provider would be required to pay the city or county in which the city is located, including any applicable tax refunds received by the city owned communications service provider because of its government status and a sum equal to the amount of property tax that would have been due if the city owned communications service provider were a private communications service provider.

    (6) Shall prepare and publish an independent annual audit in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles that reflect the fully allocated cost of providing the communications service, including all direct and indirect costs. The indirect costs shall include amounts for rightsofway, franchise, consent, or administrative fees, regulatory fees, occupation taxes, pole attachment fees, and ad valorem taxes. The annual accounting shall reflect any direct or indirect subsidies received by the city owned communications service provider, and any buildings, equipment, vehicles, and personnel that are jointly used with other city departments shall be fully allocated to the city owned communications service. The North Carolina Utilities Commission may adopt rules and regulations to ensure compliance with the provisions of this subdivision, and all records demonstrating compliance shall be filed with the North Carolina Utilities Commission and made available for public inspection and copying.

    Anyone opposing this is basically saying, "I want cheap Internets by making you pay for it."

  18. Re:Only one way for city and citizens to win by MartinSchou · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Isn't that exactly what the city offered?

    They built the infrastructure nescesary and then went to the incumbants saying "we built this nice fat infrastructure, and we'd like to let you use it if you give us a better service than we're getting right now".

    The companies declined this offer and then gut pissed that the city decided to use the infrastructure anyway.

  19. Econ 101 by Mr.+Firewall · · Score: 2, Informative

    The problem with pure-er capitalism is that the rich get richer and the poor get poorer.

    Not true, and never has been true.

    As was proved during the Reagan era, the rich AND poor BOTH get richer when Government gets out of the way (i.e., fetters to productivity are removed).

    --
    In times of universal deceit, telling the truth gets you modded -1 Troll
    1. Re:Econ 101 by EonBlueTooL · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As was proved during the Reagan era, the rich AND poor BOTH get richer when Government gets out of the way (i.e., fetters to productivity are removed).

      8 years is a dreadfully short time to 'prove' an economic method. For all you know what is happening right now is a direct result of Reagan era policies, so I am going to call bullshit on that, but if you can actually provide some reasonable backup for your opinion then maybe you can change my mind!

      I am not going to pretend that there isn't bad regulation (goddamn there is tons of it), and it should be gotten rid of, but people who say that all regulation is bad regulation are just crazies. Should we take out anti-trust legislation? Was it smart of us to remove the investment bank regulation? What about safety regulation? What about anti-discrimination legislation?

      There are 'fetters to productivity' and there is 'good legislation' but to say that all legislation that fetters productivity cannot be good is wrong.

    2. Re:Econ 101 by Civil_Disobedient · · Score: 5, Informative

      As was proved during the Reagan era, the rich AND poor BOTH get richer when Government gets out of the way

      Wrong. 80% of the population experienced a decrease in income from 1977 to 1988 (Kevin Phillips, The Politics of Rich and Poor, p. 17).

    3. Re:Econ 101 by Civil_Disobedient · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're quoting a Wikipedia article about the nutcase Kevin Phillips?

      I used Keven Phillips because he is about as Republican as you can get without the white robes and burning crosses. I could have used a litany other sources, but then I'd be accused of lib'rul bias.

      To put it another way, your numbers are wrong just like Phillips is.

      Did you want to contribute any actual evidence to counter the original point, or just try re-frame the topic with a smear? You wingnuts are so pathetically predictable. (See? Smear! Let's not talk about the actual problem!)