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Flash Drive Roundup

Braedley writes "When [Ars] last took an in-depth look at USB flash drives in 2005, the landscape was a bit different. A 2GB drive ran nearly $200, and speeds were quite a bit slower then. At the time, we noted that while the then-current crop of drives was pretty fast, they still were not close to saturating the bandwidth of USB2. To top it off, a good drive was still going to set you back $50 or $70--not exactly a cheap proposition. Since our first roundup, this picture has changed considerably, and it leads to a question: has the flash drive become an undifferentiated commodity, just like any other cheap plastic tsotschke that you might find at an office supply store checkout counter?"

40 of 311 comments (clear)

  1. When they appear in cereal boxes by Shivetya · · Score: 4, Insightful

    that will relegate them to such a commodity status.

    They are close to the perfect method for distribution of free computer programs/art/etc. Who needs AOL discs anymore! We can have a generation of usb key users. Of course I get lots of them from vendors in all shapes and forms, some are actually useful (led flash light, key holder, etc)

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  2. 1994 Floppy Disc by JohnHegarty · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sounds like they have the same status as the floppy disc did 15 years ago.

    1. Re:1994 Floppy Disc by eam · · Score: 5, Funny

      Just the right size to keep the kitchen table from wobbling.

    2. Re:1994 Floppy Disc by petermgreen · · Score: 4, Informative


      So, how are they like floppies?

      They can be read and written directly from applications (in the same way as a hard drive or network driver) on the majority of pcs without needing any additonal software or hardware and they are small enough to easilly carry arround.

      That combination of features is IMO what has allowed USB sticks to replace floppies where everything else failed to do so.

      The superfloppies (zip, LS120, HIFD etc) remained niche products because of reliability issues and the fact that none of them could never get the drives widespread enough (yeah you could cart arround the drive and a CD of drivers for the drive but that kinda reduced the portability). CD-RW got the hardware widely distributed but unfortunately burner manufacturers stopped shipping directcd and in doing so largely killed off "packet writing".

       

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    3. Re:1994 Floppy Disc by nanotech · · Score: 3, Informative

      nLite is your friend. Slipstream drivers, service packs, hotfixes, plus configure/disable many of XP's annoying defaults

      http://www.nliteos.com/

  3. Not just a commodity, a necessity by mc1138 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The phrase, "I'll just put it on my flash drive" is fairly ubiquitous these days and often people will be surprised or even shocked if you don't have one. With smaller ones like 1GB flash drives being given away at tech events this can hardly be surprising. With their large capacity, ease of use and ability to boot from USB they've definitely replaced floppy drives in the computing world. But it seems they're going a step further, as solid state drives continue to increase in both speed and size and continue to lower in cost it won't be long till they or a derivation there of replace standard harddrives. I see them eventually being able to vastly overtake even 15k scsi drives once the read write times are improved.

    1. Re:Not just a commodity, a necessity by solferino · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The phrase, "I'll just put it on my flash drive" is fairly ubiquitous these days

      That phrase, was to be found nowhere on the web, until your own posting. Hardly ubiquitous.

  4. Yes, pretty much,,, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yes, pretty much, except that I really would like for them to make *metalic* end clips for where you tie the little string or where you clip it onto your key chain that don't break! The vast majority of them have crappy plastic ends that always end up breaking.

    I should also mention that I like the unadvertized feature (bonus!) that many of these USB sticks can now survive washing machine cycles, if you just give them a few hours to dry when they come out of your wet pant pockets.

    I would also like to see manufacturers spend an extra 1/1000th of a pennny and simply write on the outside of the USB stick the read/write speeds of the internal memory; granted if it exceeds USB2 max theoretical read/write it's somewhat pointless, but hey.. USB3 is coming out right?

    Lastly people, after you buy one, don't forget to format them with truecrypt, before you dump any files on them. I don't want to see my medical records or SIN number find its way to the unattended StarBucks coffee table.

    Adeptus

    1. Re:Yes, pretty much,,, by codeButcher · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What I miss most is that little switch to make it "read-only" for taking photos to the print shop or installing that much-needed antivirus on your brother's pc, which is not online, but gets lots of promiscuous flash activity from a horde of school kids. (And yes, I still trust that hardware switch more than the Antivirus Whatever that's installed on mine.) Not quite in the tsotschke category then, though....

      --
      Free, as in your money being freed from the confines of your account.
  5. Abuse of moderation by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Informative

    Here is the forum thread where I am trying to get support

    And this is the private message to which he refers:

    Hey,

    At this point the only thing we can really do is RMA the drive again. If you'd like we can replace it with one of our other flash drives. Let me know what you'd like to do

    The simple truth is that OCZ sold me a piece of junk and now wants to replace it with another piece of junk. I've been looking for other options but it looks like I'm just going to have to take another flash drive and hope it works better. Unfortunately, I BOUGHT the drive in the first place because it's waterproof, and I don't WANT a different drive. TOO BAD!

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    1. Re:Abuse of moderation by coryboehne · · Score: 5, Interesting

      All you want is waterproof?

      USB drives are super cool like that. (No moving parts!)

      All you need is a little 2-part epoxy.

      Take apart your flash drive (any!) and simply coat the green / black components with as much epoxy as you can stuff into it's exterior shell..

      Now, the cap, buy a thin o-ring from your local hardware store, using a knife or dremel, cut a very narrow groove around the inside of your cap. Carefully use epoxy (sparingly here!) to secure the o-ring..

      This might not be 100% water proof, but I'm pretty sure it would be very water resistant.

      -Cheers,
      Cory!

    2. Re:Abuse of moderation by at_slashdot · · Score: 5, Informative

      I don't know if all this is necessary, I washed and dried my flash drives couple of times and they still work fine.

      --
      "It is our choices, Harry, that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities." -- Prof. Dumbledore
    3. Re:Abuse of moderation by just+fiddling+around · · Score: 4, Informative

      As an amateur diver, I do NOT recommend gluing your O-ring. These things lose their suppleness and crack, rendering them ineffective.

      Make sure the groove is very smooth to prevent nicking the ring, insert the o-ring in it and lube the ring once in a while (once a year should be more than enough) with silicone grease.

      As for Epoxy: it should do the job in a pinch, but I would recommend looking at some silicone gelly like Olympus uses for it's Tough cameras. More flexibility = less cracking = less possibility of water seeping to the board. Most USB keys get flexed often in pockets, etc.

      Hey, I know it's overkill for a 10$ trinket, but if you gotta do it, you gotta do it in style.

      --
      You're not old until regret takes the place of your dreams.
    4. Re:Abuse of moderation by DigiShaman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And I thought I was the only one that did that. So far, I've left my SanDisk Cruzer (4GB) Ti-Plus in my pocket eight times when washing. About half that time they remain through the drying cycle.

      Since then, I've backed up my data and reformatted the drive prior to copying the data back to it. No problems so far. Quite amazing given that soap breaks the surface tension of water, so I'm guessing the chip is 100% water tight.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    5. Re:Abuse of moderation by timeOday · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Crayons = wax. As a dad I can tell you when a crayon goes through the dryer it is carnage, so if your memory stick threat model includes going through the wash, I would avoid wax.

    6. Re:Abuse of moderation by vux984 · · Score: 5, Funny

      I do NOT recommend gluing your O-ring.

      Words to live by.

    7. Re:Abuse of moderation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Flash drives as manufactured are nearly indestructible.

      I was performing a cold-soak test (testing performance at extremely low temperatures prior to sending to space) on a 2GB Kingston flash drive cut out of its case, and actually noticed a slight improvement of performance from around -10 through -50 degrees C, at which point the test was considered successful. There was no sort of data corruption noticed at these temperatures.

      Because this didn't do much of anything to the flash drive, I re-tested it but continued lowering the temperature until around -170 C, and this only reduced the IO rate. Eventually, just dunked the drive into the LN2 it was being cooled by, and at first had an issue connecting to it, but on the second attempt it worked fine, and could read and write files without a hitch. When I pulled it out, part of one of the images I wrote was corrupt, but I was still impressed.

      The whole trick to the test was to keep the drive unplugged for as long as possible, then only plug it in for about 1 minute to run IOMeter and write and read a file, otherwise the drive would heat itself up quickly.

  6. Ubiquitous... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...that's the word you're looking for. They've become ubiquitous. Like cell phones and computers. Unfortunately, when a product becomes ubiquitos and many, many companies start making it, you're bound to run into a wide range of quality--both good and bad. I'm sure no one here disagrees that there are many more crappy, unreliable cell phones and computers on the market today than 10 years ago.

    To say flash drives have become "cheap plastic tsotschke" is accurate now about 90% of the time. I try to avoid "house brands" of any electronics, though. These usually make up the 90% of cheap, goldfish-lifespanned crap being pushed out to the consumers.

    Personally, my favorite flash drives are the plastic PNY ones with the rough, matte finish. It is one of the few drives I can attach to a keychain and not have it either destroyed or transformed into a scratched-up mess within a day. The rubberized X-Porter flash drives are nice too and can be bought at fairly reasonable prices considering their speed and quality.

    At least we know this, once a product gets to this stage of its life-cycle, you know it's become an important part of society and the original inventors should be proud of themselves for producing such an innovative (at the time) idea. Thanks, "law of diminishing marginal utility"! We love you!

  7. cloud is better by spyrochaete · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Rather than maintain my regular pattern of buying and losing ever-larger USB drives, I've opted instead to pay $5 to a web host with FTP access. I get 120GB of storage, can assign a domain name or subdomain to any directory if I want to label some specific content, or I can set up something fancy like a PHP/SQL CMS or wiki if I want to keep things organized. This content is available to me anywhere with internet access.

    I do keep a small USB drive in my pocket if I'm doing an important presentation and don't want to take a chance on shoddy web access. That's the only time I ever rely on a USB drive, though. I'm simply too clumsy to trust myself with gigs of data in my pocket. The cheaper storage gets, the more valuable the data in my pocket become!

  8. They're in cereal boxes by stomv · · Score: 5, Informative

    Frosted Mini Wheats -- collect nine (!) proof of purchases and get a Star Trek flash drive.

    No joke. 1 GB, pre-loaded with Trek content, recommended for ages 8 and up.

    1. Re:They're in cereal boxes by tb3 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Damn! I remember buying one of the very first flash drives, back in about 2000 or so. $50 for an IBM-branded 8 MB. 8 Megs, no typo.

      --

      www.lucernesys.comHorizon: Calendar-based personal finance

  9. Re:Warranty is a differentiating factor by Tx · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Warranty is important for me when buying expensive stuff that's going to retain it's value. But large flash drives are cheap, and the technology is moving quickly. A 16GB flash drive costs a mere £20 now, and chances are that by the time it fails, I'll be able to buy something much larger and faster for the same price, so the warranty doesn't seem that important. Say you had a lifetime warranty on one of the $200 2GB drives mentioned in TFS and it failed, would you even bother getting a replacement 2GB drive now?

    --
    Oh no... it's the future.
  10. LaCie iamaKey by chrisgeleven · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I did not see the LaCie iamaKey USB flash drive in the review, but I noticed on a Lifehacker post yesterday and thought it would be a perfect USB drive:

    http://www.lacie.com/us/products/product.htm?pid=11225

    I constantly have problems with flash drives breaking off my keychain. This would solve that issue and looks very durable. Probably will buy it today.

  11. Will they ever be truly give-away items? by PhilHibbs · · Score: 5, Interesting

    10 years ago, I could give someone a file on a floppy disk and not worry about getting the disk back. I had an essentially unlimited supply of blank disks, you could get a stack of 10 for £1. Nowadays, I do have to worry about getting my USB stick back, as I only have three of them. I suspect that USB memory sticks will never really get to the same point that 3.5" floppy disks got to in that respect. The market value of, say, an 8MB memory stick might be similarly negligible, but no-one's making them.

  12. 4 MiB pages by tepples · · Score: 3, Informative

    And that's what matters for swap, as pages in memory are 4KiB.

    Memory pages on i386 were 4 KiB. In modern x86 CPUs, they're often 4 MiB, which fits a lot better with the 128 KiB to 1 MiB erase blocks of high-capacity flash memory if your operating system supports 4 MiB page mode. But then I'd recommend adding RAM over swapping to flash because it takes a lot more writes for RAM to wear out. If you do go the flash swap route, such as if you're using a subnotebook PC with an SSD, tune your operating system's memory manager to swap less often. (For example, in Linux, set swappiness to 10 percent on machines with slower writes than reads.)

    1. Re:4 MiB pages by Spazztastic · · Score: 4, Funny

      If you do go the flash swap route, such as if you're using a subnotebook PC with an SSD, tune your operating system's memory manager to swap less often. (For example, in Linux, set swappiness to 10 percent on machines with slower writes than reads.)

      Is there a way to do this on Vista Ultimate 64 bit?

      --
      Posts not to be taken literally. Almost everything is sarcasm.
  13. Pet peeve by stoneguy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why won't anyone manufacture one with a white matte finish? That way they could be written on.

  14. So in the write up, by Steauengeglase · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Do we get a nice compare and contrast of the rootkits and malware included on these drives?

  15. Re:And... more abuse of moderation by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The question is whether flash drives are a commodity item. The answer is no, there is a vast difference between various flash drives and it is still necessary to do research before purchasing one if you don't want to get boned. My anecdote supports this assertion, and so it is clearly on-topic. The only comments I've posted or intend to post in this thread which are not on-topic are this one and its parent. Admittedly, that is 50% of them, but since the Slashdot management is not interested in hearing about abuses of their ill-conceived moderation system (the invitation to email complaints about same was removed from the FAQ long ago) the only recourse is to post a comment.

    So far this has worked pretty well for me; the majority of the time, someone comes along and "corrects" their moderation by modding the comment back up into reality and letting natural forces take over. I have attracted mod trolls repeatedly, such activity is trivial to identify when you're on slashdot for long periods of time because the trolls are stupid and lazy and tend to just go look for your four or five weakest comments and dump on you.

    The AVB flash drives OCZ is selling are defective by design, they can be written to by reading them, or something. MANY people have gotten bad replacements for their bad drives. They are simply NOT compliant devices! This information is germane to the discussion about whether flash drives have been commoditized! If the situation were any clearer my comment would be invisible.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  16. Re:eSATA on one side USB on the other? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    When will we see memory stick models with USB on one end and eSATA on the other?

    You might want to read the article.

  17. Re:eSATA on one side USB on the other? by RailRide · · Score: 3, Informative
    One of the drives in the article (OCZ Throttle) functions in this way. The review notes that it still needs a USB port to power it while plugged into SATA.

    ---PCJ

  18. Re:And... more abuse of moderation by Cowmonaut · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm sorry drinkypoo, but you actually are off topic here. You are going on a personal rant about OCZ. The topic is how flash media has become cheap and undifferentiated. Which is true. One flash stick is essentially the same as the other. You can usually swap out the flash memory in a jump drive and put it in another one. The only difference really is the same difference with any other commodity (including other undifferentiated ones) and that is a difference in manufacturing quality.

    The "speed differences" are largely imaginary as the USB connection bottlenecks access times anyways. Things like customer support and warranties are factors for buying a specific brand of thumb drive but aren't qualities that differentiate the actual product as the products themselves are largely the same.

    I'm sorry you had a frustrating experience with OCZ but complaining about Slashdot moderators isn't going to do any good anyways. Chances are by this afternoon you'll be +5 Insightful once someone who has also had a bad experience with OCZ gets in here. Of course given most people seem to have good experiences with OCZ its possible that you'll be a bit lower than +5 by the end of day.

  19. Trivia: by RailRide · · Score: 4, Informative
    "The days of Win98SE driver disks are long gone"

    True. But for those who still have machines running '98, there is a little known generic mass storage driver for '98 that allows use of newer drives that do not come with '98 support.

    I have a tower still running 98SE that I installed this driver onto. It'll take any flash drive I shove into it, that whore :D.

    ---PCJ

  20. This review doesn't make sense from the start by Yvan256 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    To test this commodity theory, we selected a cornucopia of mostly 4GB and 8GB USB flash drives ranging from $9 to $30 dollars (average: $19.00)

    Products (tallest to smallest)
    OCZ Throttle 16GB ($57.98)
    Patriot Xporter XT 16GB ($41.99)
    Corsair Flash Voyager 16GB ($35.99)
    OCZ Rally2 4GB ($25.49)
    Kingston DTI 2GB ($7.99)
    Sandisk Cruzer Micro 4GB ($10.95)
    Super*Talent Pico-B 4GB ($18.99)
    PQI i820 1GB ($9.99)

    Their list has three 16GB, three 4GB, one 2GB and one 1GB flash drives. How is that "mostly 4GB and 8GB"?

    And the prices go from $10 to $56, how is that "from $9 to $30"? There's three drives over $30 listed, not to mention that only morons view $9.99 as being equal to $9 instead of $10.

  21. No tools required by RayMarron · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ;) This ain't rocket science. You want to waterproof something little, just put it in a condom and tie the end in a knot. Whether this is cost-effective or not depends on the price difference between your current USB drive and the fancy waterproof one, and the price of condoms over the expected use period (or how good you are at untying those knots).

    --
    ON DELETE CASCADE
  22. Re:And... more abuse of moderation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Commodity does not mean "perfect" and your anecdote does not actually tell us whether OCZ is bad or whether you got an unlucky batch. Without a statistical analysis, we don't know if there's any validity to your rants as far as predicting how future items will behave.

    For most of us, fruits and vegetables are commodity items at the grocery, but you can still end up with a rotten or wormy item by chance. Some people might blame Dole (a supplier), or a grocery chain, or the local stock boy's handling, or the consumer's shopping skills/luck, or the consumer's handling of the fruit post-purchase. None of these actually make it less a commodity, and essentially all of them apply to your case as well.

  23. Re:NO!!!! by compro01 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    it shat itself when I simply plugged it into my car stereo, which DOES NOT WRITE TO THE STICK

    Before you blame the drive for that, take a voltmeter to that port. The port on my friend's car stereo kept killing drives, and I discovered that the port was putting out over 8 volts. Either the manufacturer can't figure out a $0.10 5V regulator or there's a bad ground or something.

    --
    upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
  24. They're not the same by TheLink · · Score: 3, Informative

    > The "speed differences" are largely imaginary

    Uh, RTFA. Or go do some testing, or troll elsewhere.

    The write speeds certainly are significantly different.

    There's the crap 4-6MB/sec range. And there's the 12MB-20+MB range.

    They certainly are not the same. The sandisk cruzer contour has a far faster write speed than the sandisk cruzer mini (which was tested in the article), but it's _wide_, so it blocks adjacent USB ports to the side. Some laptops only have two USB ports side-by-side (not top-bottom), so this can be quite annoying.

    --
  25. Re:NO!!!! by c6gunner · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I guess I'll let them send me a Diesel, since there is no such thing as a 16GB Rally2.

    Really? That's extremely strange considering that the operating system and browser which I am using to type this message are running off of a 16GB OCZ Rally2 which I am holding in my hand. Here, I'll read what it says on the body, again ...

    Yep: It still says OCZ Rally 2 16GB.

    I can back up what "drsmithy" said - the read and write performance on these is excellent, which is why I chose it in the first place. If you want to be able to carry around a portable linux system with you, r/w speed matters a great deal. Ubuntu running off of my old no-name flash drive took about twice as long to boot up, and firefox would go inactive for a minute at a time, on a regular basis. Plus doing updates really, really sucked. Now, running off the Rally2, I rarely have any such problems.

  26. Re:NO!!!! by c6gunner · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's actually a direct neural interface. I had a USB port installed in my left ear, ages ago! I'm surprised you haven't heard of it - everyone's doing it these days.