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Open Source's Battle In Africa

eldavojohn writes "The BBC has more details about something we last discussed in 2008 — the showdown of open source versus proprietary software in Africa. When discussing the issue of cost, the piece quotes Microsoft's chairman on the scene, Dr. Cheikh Modibo Diarra, who alludes that open source continually costs you money by saying 'You buy Microsoft software, and you buy it once and for all, the cost that we tell you is the total cost for ownership.' On the other end of the story is Ken Banks from Kiwanja.net who has spent 15 years developing open source applications in Africa. His logic is that 'Today we're seeing growing open-source programmer, developer communities in South Africa, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria and other African countries. Clearly, if you have this informal programming sector coming up, access to source code is almost critical if they are going to be able to take advantage of these new tools that are emerging.' Well, the battle rages on, hopefully the emerging African developers and users pick the tool(s) that suit their needs the best."

27 of 172 comments (clear)

  1. Developers in Africa? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 5, Funny

    Come on, everybody knows that there are no developers in Africa. It must be Nigerian scam!

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
    1. Re:Developers in Africa? by techno-vampire · · Score: 3, Funny

      No developers in Africa? Where do they send their film?

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
  2. Oh great by elrous0 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Oh yeah, that's exactly what they need in Nigeria--more programming skills.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  3. Sure! by GMFTatsujin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "'You buy Microsoft software, and you buy it once and for all, the cost that we tell you is the total cost for ownership.'"

    And then Microsoft stops supporting the product, changes the formats the products uses, and makes prior formats erratic or impossible to implement. It's a good thing you'll enjoy your purchase of brand new software, because you'll be doing it again and again and again.

    Or, you can go the Open Source route, which is continually and freely developed, usually for free-as-in-beer, and respects its own history. And if development stops, it's usually because some better Open Source project forked off or replaced it.

    Better as in "it performs a better job," not better as in "we'd better release a new version to keep our market share."

    1. Re:Sure! by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As somebody who currently keeps the paychecks coming by being there when the software that my employer "bought once and for all" breaks in various horrible ways; I can tell you that "the cost that we tell you" is very much not the "total cost of ownership".

    2. Re:Sure! by digsbo · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Also consider the cost of test systems! Oh, how I bemoan the lack of test systems when license fees prevent me from having a production-like system.

      I never anticipated the death-by-a-thousand-papercuts mode of inoperation I would experience when moving from a linux to an MS shop. Really, you can't even legally run the OS on a VM without appropriate licensing. When you run commercial/proprietary, you run costly.

    3. Re:Sure! by hairyfeet · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Can we please let this old BS die, please? I'm gonna get flamed for this, but who cares. The GP is an admin and dealing with business clients and therefor most likely has a brain. You know why folks become spambots, so do I, and so does he. It is because they run IE as full admin and click on every damned thing on the Internet. If you put those morons on Linux or Mac there would be "Hot_Lesbos.SH" and "Horny_Tenn.DMG" flooding the net within days. Stupid is as stupid does. I have plenty of business clients running as admin at work and home. Not a single bug. Why? Because they don't go to pron sites, they don't go to warez sits, they don't use IE and they don't click on every damned thing on the Internet, that's why.

      If you are dealing with Forest Gump users you put them as regular users. Boom, problem solved. And I don't have to deal with the support nightmare that is the fact that pretty much every printer in Walmart don't work in Linux. Geeks like to do research, customers shop at Walmart or Staples or Best Buy based on price. Expecting them to do research just to buy a printer is stupid. So while each OS has its place (Linux makes a damned good low maintenance server, a properly admined Windows makes a better desktop) trying to spread the "all Windows machines are part of botnets" FUD is just as lame as MSFT with it's "get the facts" campaign.

      The quicker the Linux community admits there are some things that Windows is better at, the sooner they can make up the deficit and give users real choice. But the "spambot" FUD simply won't work as the users most likely to be spambots are also the ones most likely to have hardware that won't work in Linux. Frankly they'd be better off as a regular user in XP where their hardware would actually work. That is why Mac gained share during the Vista suckfest and Linux stayed non existent. Because for the average user it was cheaper to buy a Mac than deal with all the research and BS to get Linux going in their homes. Sorry.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  4. You buy it once? by bryan1945 · · Score: 5, Informative

    "'You buy Microsoft software, and you buy it once and for all, the cost that we tell you is the total cost for ownership.' "

    Yeah, like phasing out support for older OS's. And putting in new formats for the next Office iteration. I had to buy the new Office for home because those who upgraded never remember to downgrade. Not to mention that if you don't have a service contract you pay $X (I forget the number) per service call. I'm sure there are more instances of how "buy once, this is TCO" is wrong, but I'm not up to date on MS's current procedures.

    What's the cost of OSS? Learning curve? Like Office 2007 didn't cause most people fits when it was released? I don't use Linux, so I'm no fanboy, but that statement was just ridiculous.

    (Oh, and I graduate with my MIS degree tonight! Sorry, just happy.)

    --
    Vote monkeys into Congress. They are cheaper and more trustworthy.
  5. Cost of ownership? by Bellegante · · Score: 4, Funny

    The total cost of a windows box, the entire cost of ownership, is the up front cost of the MS software? Really?

    Jesus, I've been a fool for using Linux on my personal systems. Why, considering all the man hours I've put into it, I would have saved virtually hundreds of dollars by paying for a quality Microsoft product!

    I'm going to run out right away and buy a new operating system! Looking forward to never having to configure anything, and having a bug free system that does everything I want!

    (Mods - Joke. Really.)

    1. Re:Cost of ownership? by BlackSnake112 · · Score: 4, Funny

      So you are getting a mac then?

    2. Re:Cost of ownership? by value_added · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why, considering all the man hours I've put into it, I would have saved virtually hundreds of dollars by paying for a quality Microsoft product!

      I can virtually gurantee that all those man hours you've put it in will yield benefits for years to come, many of which may not readily apparent. Unix Text Processing, for example, was first published in 1987. If you had read that book way back then, or read it for the first time last week, you can put the knowledge to good use on your new Ubuntu system.

      By contrast, a seasoned Windows admin is typically someone who's amassed a stale collection of trivia consisting of GUI shortcuts, registry edits, familiarity with utilities provided by someone other than Microsoft to accomplish ordinary things, a mental list of workarounds for things that never seem to work right, and memories of DOS that just won't go away. If he's really good, he'll be able to cite KB numbers.

    3. Re:Cost of ownership? by Tikkun · · Score: 4, Insightful

      By contrast, a seasoned Windows admin is typically someone who's amassed a stale collection of trivia consisting of GUI shortcuts, registry edits, familiarity with utilities provided by someone other than Microsoft to accomplish ordinary things, a mental list of workarounds for things that never seem to work right, and memories of DOS that just won't go away. If he's really good, he'll be able to cite KB numbers.

      In my experience, solving Windows problems involves a lot of bottle shaking. Solving problems on Unix-like platforms typically rewards logical thinking and expecting that the computer will do what you tell it to do (the trick is learning how to be specific).

    4. Re:Cost of ownership? by Anonymous+Struct · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Second that. I always felt like Unix tools were generally like lego blocks. Once you learn how they go together, you can build pretty much anything you need. Ten years from now, all the lego blocks you've accumulated still work with your new lego blocks, and you can keep using them over and over. By contrast, Windows tools are generally like die cast toys. That matchbox car is pretty awesome at being a little metal car, but if you want an airplane, you just have to save up your allowance and go buy one (well, unless it happens to be the kind of matchbox car where the doors open - then you can pretend they're wings if you have a good imagination).

      Windows is all about giving you a fish, and Unix is all about teaching you to fish.

  6. That's amazing by Minwee · · Score: 4, Insightful

    'You buy Microsoft software, and you buy it once and for all, the cost that we tell you is the total cost for ownership.'

    Wow. So all that money that we're spending hiring administrators, paying for software support and beating applications with a crowbar until they run properly is _completely unnecessary!_ I have been such a fool for all of these years. All I needed to do was pay the sticker price for a copy of Windows Server and that would have been enough for everything!

    *cough cough cough* *mumble* *cough cough*

  7. Ownership? by Amigan · · Score: 3, Informative

    The last time I checked an M$ Eula, you don't actually own any code you pay for. you are actually paying a use license. M$ retains ownership rights to the software.

    --
    "Software is the difference between hardware and reality"
  8. Disclaimer: Definitions of "ownership" may vary by The+Angry+Mick · · Score: 3, Informative

    You buy Microsoft software, and you buy it once and for all, the cost that we tell you is the total cost for ownership.'

    Whenever I hear someone in the U.S. say that, it's usually quickly followed by a Microsoft or BSA representative calling them to clarify that the term "ownership" means "we still own it, we're just giving you a license to use it, and if you want more, you will pay us more."

    If this guy genuinely believes Microsoft products are a "buy once, own forever" proposition, I think he's in for a bit of a shock once the install base reaches critical mass.

    --

    I'm not tense. I'm just terribly, terribly, alert.

  9. Difficult sell in the developing world by damburger · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Trying to promote Linux in places like Africa that are still working on their IT industries could be perceived as paternalistic. The sad, sad fact is that the majority of the western world uses MS Windows, and that if you try and say that despite this, African users should embrace Linux - it can come across as if you are fobbing them off with something second rate. You aren't, of course, but that isn't how the Microsoft Ministry of Truth is going to spin it.

    The best way to promote Linux in developing markets is to promote it in developed markets. Countries that want to build their IT industry will, logically, look to how its done in countries with successful IT industries. Any increase in the Linux user base in the United States or Europe will be mirrored by an increase in much of the rest of the world.

    --
    If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
  10. More FUD by Nonillion · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "You buy Microsoft software, and you buy it once and for all, the cost that we tell you is the total cost for ownership."

    You can't really expect me to think that people in Africa are that fucking stupid to believe this line of bullshit...

    --
    "I bow to no man" - Riddick
  11. you buy Microsoft software ? by rs232 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You buy Microsoft software, and you buy it once and for all, the cost that we tell you is the total cost for ownership

    You don't buy the software, you license it until the next version of Windows comes out and your software becomes incompatible with that, and your computer has virtually no resale value as the software has to be totally wiped else you risk a visit from the BSA. And according to Gartner the TCO for a company to support Windows was $9,784 per anum per computer (1997). You think it's come down in the mean while :)

    --
    davecb5620@gmail.com
  12. The sad truth is ... by Coeurderoy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That only the government and the largest enterprises are buying software, all the rest is pirated.
    So "Free/Open Source" software is at exactly the same price as "Closed Source" software.

    And there is a sick fascination with "the rich people" although they became rich by ripping you off.
    And the main supperiority of "Closed Source software" is that it gives more opportunity for "back door handlings"...

    And of course the "donor organisations" are much better at recommending "nice donor nation originated products" than local "service"...

    And thus the blood of africa is still flowing out to the occidental world...

  13. Re:Total Cost of Ownership by Red+Flayer · · Score: 4, Informative

    This just proves he's been listening to Microsoft too long. He's using Microsoft's favorite buzzword without even thinking whether his statement makes sense. The purchase price is not the total cost of ownership. Not even Microsoft is claiming that.

    Dude, please read TFA/S a little more closely.

    Microsoft is claiming that. The person who said those words? Microsoft. A very high-ranking official in Microsoft's African operations.

    He hasn't spent too long listening to Microsoft... he's spent too long being Microsoft.

    --
    "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  14. Hey, be nice to Dr. Cheikh Modibo Diarra by e9th · · Score: 5, Funny

    He was kind enough to set me up, via email, with a very lucrative business deal where I stand to make huge profits.
    Of course, my upfront costs keep mounting, but he assured me when he asked for my account numbers that the funds will shortly be directly deposited to my bank.

  15. URGENT BUSINESS PROPOSAL by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Dear Sir, I am a minister in the Office of Software. A recent license audit has uncovered $1.6 billion (ONE BILLION SIX HUNDRED THOUSAND USD) of software licenses in an account at the ministry. The account was for a project that was killed in a planning accident on the way to implementation. Since there was no next project for the licenses the licenses have gone unclaimed. I am asking your assitance in getting the licenses out of my country. As teh minister I can certify you as the regestered lincense owner. For your troubles I will give you 20% of teh licenses. If you are interested in this offer please reply.

    --
    I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
  16. Contact Canonical by tjwhaynes · · Score: 4, Informative

    The big advantage of Microsoft is that you can buy it on a disk.

    The big advantage of Ubuntu is that Canonical will send you, free of charge, an entire Operating System, complete with application stacks, on a DVD if you ask.

    Cheers,
    Toby Haynes

    --
    Anything I post is strictly my own thoughts and doesn't necessarily have anything to do with the opinions of IBM.
  17. Electronic colonization by janwedekind · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Like Richard Stallman said at the WSIS Tunis panel discussion 2005: This is electronic colonization, i.e. the Africans are supposed to pay for foreign products and remain ignorant and dependent.

  18. I deal with Microsoft in Africa by WML+MUNSON · · Score: 5, Informative

    LOLOLOLOLOL

    I'm a manager at a /major/ East-African health-care organization based in Uganda.

    Years ago (before I arrived) someone had a highly customized Microsoft Navision system put in for our HMS/ERP system.

    If we want to modify anything more in-depth than what color a button is we have to call up a Microsoft Licensed Consultant who has a key-file on a USB stick that allows them access to the inner-workings of the system -- and pay them hourly.

    This system is the beating fucking heart of our organization and we can't even make something a required field or modify the validation of an entry without calling these circus clowns up.

    The default license allows access by 36 simultaneous users. Guess how much Microsoft Nairobi forces us to pay per-user when we want to add more? try EIGHT HUNDRED FUCKING DOLLARS PER SEAT -- AFTER DISCOUNT.

    Want to store more information than we currently do? BUY MORE DATABASE TABLES.

    Dr. Cheikh Modibo Diarra either has no idea what he's talking about or is an outright fucking liar, because Microsoft has nothing anywhere near a business model that works for Africa.

    We can't wait to get off their system.

  19. Re:Misleading statement by grcumb · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This assumes that you have the skills to correct the problem yourself. Otherwise you are still waiting for someone somewhere to fix the problem.

    And you're assuming that knowledge and ability are somehow static.

    I find this particular line of logic particularly irksome. That's mostly because nearly every single thing I've learned about computers, I've learned under my own steam. There's no mystical Linux Club where knowledge of systems and how they work are magically and instantly conferred on members.

    There is, however, a school of thought that encourages lifting oneself up by one's bootstraps, and which (handsomely) rewards curiousity and initiative.

    And lest I be accused of arrogance toward those who haven't had the same education and opportunities as I've had, I should mention that I'm putting my money where my mouth is: I work full-time in the developing world, and over the last 5 years or so have watched Linux begin to flourish on desktops and servers in the country where I've taken up residence.

    The hardest part of building acceptance for FOSS generally and Linux in particular has been getting people to move away from the perspective that working in IT consists of nothing more than learning a series of incantations to be performed when your Windows machine inevitably goes FUBAR.

    It's taken time, and the work isn't nearly done yet, but I'm gratified by the knowledge that, of the young IT apprentices I've taken on over the years, nearly every single one of them holds a responsible professional position managing high-end equipment, a significant part of which is running (or running on) FOSS software. Not one of them had any formal computer training before I happened along. For most of them, their employment opportunities were effectively nil.

    Based on my personal and professional experience, therefore, I have to conclude that your argument is specious, misleading and counter-productive.

    --
    Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.