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FCC Reserves the Right To Search Your Home, Any Time

mikesd81 writes "Wired.com reports that you may not know it, but if you have a wireless router, a cordless phone, remote car-door opener, baby monitor or cellphone in your house, the FCC claims the right to enter your home without a warrant at any time of the day or night in order to inspect it. FCC spokesman David Fiske says 'Anything using RF energy — we have the right to inspect it to make sure it is not causing interference.' The FCC claims it derives its warrantless search power from the Communications Act of 1934, though the constitutionality of the claim has gone untested in the courts. 'It is a major stretch beyond case law to assert that authority with respect to a private home, which is at the heart of the Fourth Amendment's protection against unreasonable search and seizure,' says Electronic Frontier Foundation lawyer Lee Tien. 'When it is a private home and when you are talking about an over-powered Wi-Fi antenna — the idea they could just go in is honestly quite bizarre.'"

37 of 589 comments (clear)

  1. And I reserve the right... by dreemernj · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...to place bear traps around my router.

    --
    1 (short ton / firkin) = 89.1432354 slugs / keg
    1. Re:And I reserve the right... by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Not in the UK.

      "The person in charge of a property has a legal duty to protect all its users from foreseeable harm, even if they are on the property illegally. If an intruder is hurt by a security measure - such as glass or barbed wire - that the householder knew to be dangerous then they could be sued for damages under the Occupier's Liability Act 1984."

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    2. Re:And I reserve the right... by Altreus · · Score: 5, Funny

      Granted, as long as you post a warning sign in advance.

      Or display a EULA after they've been trapped.

      Both are valid.

      --
      74.117.115.116 32.97.110.111 116.104.101.114 32.80.101.114 108.32.104.97 99.107.101.114
    3. Re:And I reserve the right... by Missing_dc · · Score: 5, Funny

      That seems as though it would make livestock fences a legal nightmare.

      Somehow I doubt thats why the sheep out there are so nervous.

      --
      How amazed would you be to suddenly find that you just forgot what I wrote and you needed to reread my post.... again.
    4. Re:And I reserve the right... by TapeCutter · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's an anti-booby trap law, people who are "booby-traped" by a livestock fence (often a stone wall) are considered dumber than livestock and are not protected.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  2. They better bring along the police... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...because if someone not in a uniform bursts into my home unannounced they're going to be leaving with a few more bullet holes in their body than they walked in with.

    1. Re:They better bring along the police... by OrangeMonkey11 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      it doesn't matter if they are in a uniform or show up with badges you can get all that crap from some online surplus store if they don't have a warrant they need to get the F off my land

    2. Re:They better bring along the police... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      ... and you would recognise a valid vs. counterfeit warrant how, exactly?

      This is the right attitude to have though. NEVER talk to cops, NEVER permit them into your home without a warrant. You have nothing to gain and everything to lose.

    3. Re:They better bring along the police... by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Informative

      ... and you would recognise a valid vs. counterfeit warrant how, exactly?

      Verify the number on the warrant, then call it. I've heard that cops will wait for you to do this if it's not one of those "get down on the floor" type of warrants.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:They better bring along the police... by evanbd · · Score: 4, Informative

      If they have a valid warrant they dont have to ask for permission. So never, ever tell them they can come in. Always tell them they do not have your permission, even if you think they have a valid warrant. Do not surrender your rights.

      True, but you don't really want to be seen as trying to prevent them from executing a valid warrant. You need to make it clear that you don't consent, but that beyond that you aren't preventing them from coming in. The phrasing I've seen suggested is "I do not consent to a search of my residence." (Or vehicle, person, bag, etc.) Keep repeating that, regardless of how they phrase the question. Just saying "No." is a bad idea -- they're likely to keep asking, and you don't want to reply "no" when they phrase it as "Do you mind if we come in?" By the tenth time they ask you might be frustrated enough not to be paying full attention to the phrasing. Add "Am I under arrest?" and "Am I free to go?" and you have almost everything you might need to say to an officer.

    5. Re:They better bring along the police... by Like2Byte · · Score: 5, Informative

      There is a self-shot video on youtube that shows some kind of land surveyor trespassing on some guy's land. He had asked her on a previous date to stay off his property unless she had a warrant. A few weeks later she comes back (sans warrant) and attempts to get on his property again. He refuses and she starts spewing pseudo-law random crap which she attempts to use to get her on his property with his consent. He refuses still and eventually a cop shows up. He, the land owners, tells the cop that he does not want her on his property. The cop ignores him and lets the woman trespass.

      Warrant or not, cops are going to infringe on the law regardless. Cops really do think they know what they are doing.

      I'm not sure of the outcome of this episode but I'm sure if evidence was gathered by this woman trespassing on his land without a warrant it'd be inadmissible in court. Providing, of course, kangaroos aren't in the general vicinity of said court.

      The point is, just spouting, "Get the F off my lawn" wont necessarily cause 'officials' to comply. I mean, Citizen, who the fuck are you? (tongue in cheek)

  3. I'd like to see em try it by Psyborgue · · Score: 5, Interesting

    And the resulting court case. I'm pretty sure the 4th amendment would triumph over the FCC's bullshit rule they presumably wrote themselves.

    1. Re:I'd like to see em try it by Psyborgue · · Score: 5, Interesting

      In a time where every single home emits some sort of RF, the FCC's claim is outdated. Holding the 1934 law as constitutional would give the FCC the authority to inspect pretty much any house in the country, completely defeating the point of the 4th amendment. There is no way in hell they would win in court.

    2. Re:I'd like to see em try it by Psyborgue · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That's a much more complex argument where things such as "national security" and the "drug war" would have to be taken into account (not that I agree with it, and i see where you're going). A private home, on the other hand, is a man's castle, and warrentless searches of a person's home are pretty clearly forbidden by the 4th amendment.

      I have zero faith in politicians and government agencies to pass and enforce legislation that is constitutional, but the court system has for the most part kept them in check. Agree or not with which way they rule, the supreme court tends to make decent decisions in that regard.

    3. Re:I'd like to see em try it by Beat+The+Odds · · Score: 5, Funny

      The original intent of the FCC legislation was to protect the reception of TV/radio broadcasts and to prevent the safe functioning of electrical equipment.

      Boy, was that a bad idea!

  4. As any ham can attest to... by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 5, Informative

    They've had this power for decades. This is nothing new. Fire up a transmitter and start broadcasting overtop an FM radio station, and just see how fast the FCC sends out their goons.

    1. Re:As any ham can attest to... by smooth+wombat · · Score: 4, Informative

      What the FCC is saying is completely different than someone operating an illegal radio station (such as the one mentioned in the article). The FCC is claiming that if you have a keyless entry device for your car, they can enter your house without a warrant.

      Sorry, no way Jose. If you're trying to "stick it to the man" by having an illegal radio station, are deliberately jamming a radio signal, or anything else of similar nature, then yes, the FCC does have the authority to get on your case.

      But to claim that just having an electronic device to remotely open my car that that somehow gives them the authority to search my place, not a chance.

      --
      We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
    2. Re:As any ham can attest to... by Larryish · · Score: 4, Funny

      Guess it's time to change the frequency on my 5 watt FM transmitter to something other than the local Christian station.

      But I just KNOW they like listening to 24/7 Slayer. I just KNOW it.

  5. Only after they speak with my lawyers... by MasterOfMagic · · Score: 5, Funny

    Only after they speak with my lawyers Smith & Wesson.

  6. For kicks by BadAnalogyGuy · · Score: 4, Informative

    I'll just leave this here.
    http://www.fcc.gov/Reports/tcom1996.txt

  7. Completely misleading article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Note that AT NO TIME, does the FCC guy interviewed actually say they can search your home without a warrant.

    He says the FCC has total authority to inspect RF devices. Which they do, the article even cites the specific law that gives the FCC that authority. They can ask to see your router at home but they still don't have the authority to just bust into your house without a warrant.

    1. Re:Completely misleading article by stewbacca · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Hey, this is slashdot...there has to be misleading/misquoted summaries to drum up fake outrage!

    2. Re:Completely misleading article by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I posted this and got modded as troll. but its horribly TRUE, so mod me as you want but truth is truth.

      firemen CAN enter you home at any time, with only 'fire safety inspection' as the legal reason.

      I live in an apartment building and my landlord has been trying to do 'look sees' in tenants' places for years. its an unofficial snoop program, started back in the ashcroft days (see operation TIPS).

      when I refused to let them into my place (I work at home and I believe I have the right to be left alone to do my work in peace, undisturbed for any so-called walk-thru just to check my place out) they threatened to escalate to the fire dept and force their way thru. when I called the local housing dept to check on this, they confirmed - its a known loophole that landlords can use to violate your privacy - all they have to do is say 'fire inspection' and that gives them legal right - MORE THAN POLICE - to enter and look around - all they want. legally.

      people should know about this. I bet almost no one knew this legal loophole.

      you can refuse a cop at your door unless there's a warrant. you cannot refuse a fireman, even if there is no sign of imminent danger.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
  8. "Reserve the right" by scorp1us · · Score: 4, Informative

    In the US, our government has no rights. It only has powers delegated to it by We the People. It has no rights, not prerogative to reserve them.

    There are some special constructs like "sovereign immunity" but those are not right, they are juris prudence constructs. The FCC can't just say "we're reserving the right to rape your children". Congress has to vote to give them that power. And with congress voting, due process is upheld.

    --
    Slashdot's rate-of-post filter: Preventing you from posting too many great ideas at once.
  9. Re:Why even say this? by drinkypoo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A bad law is a bad law, whether it's used or not.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  10. Re:And under... by Spasemunki · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why is everyone equating equating the right to inspect with no-knock raids? The FCC isn't going to kick in your door while you're trying to flush your transmitter. They're going to knock, ask to see the transmitter, and then go back to their office and issue you a fine by mail if you say no. The FCC has no interest in putting their agent's lives at risk in order to get someone to switch off their CB. All of this ranting about government goons and guns is just melodramatic bullshit. If the government wants to infringe on your rights, they'll do it through the legal system, not by kicking in doors. It's much more effective and much lower risk.

    Whether or not this is infringement on your 4th Amendment rights actually depends greatly on how the law is applied. If the FCC is asserting the right to enter any house because there is a phone or a wireless device inside, it's obviously infringement. The FCC has lawyers, and knows this, so there's little chance they would adopt such a tactic. All of the cases mentioned in the article related to fairly powerful transmitters that were being used in a way such that the violation of FCC regs could be detected by someone miles from the source. That means that 1) by the time the FCC directionalizes the signal and shows up at your door, they already have probably cause and could get a warrant if they needed it, and 2) the FCC could reasonably assert in court that the device is not something that most people have in their house, and is a sophisticated enough device that the fairly uncontroversial right of administrative inspection to have a look at that particular piece of equipment.

  11. Re:Inspection of licensees - but we're not licesee by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 4, Informative

    Nope. Every device that emits a radio signal is licensed. Your wireless router has an FCC ID, does it not? Then it is a licensed piece of equipment.

  12. Re:And that's an important law by drinkypoo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sure, they shouldn't do it but nailing sharp nails so that the unsuspecting children would hurt themselves is just evil.

    I'm pretty sure the blind children aren't hopping the fence to take a shortcut through your yard.

    When a society makes other people responsible for your safety when you're doing something you're not supposed to do, it has failed... by which standard most of our societies are on the way out. Without personal responsibility you end up being a nation of useless bitches. (There are always exceptions. But most people are lame.)

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  13. Re:Knowing Government "Intelligence"... by cthulu_mt · · Score: 4, Funny

    Yeah, cause Lincoln was part of the military-industrial complex in collusion with the Illuminati to guarantee lawyer revenues until the year 2012 when everything goes boom!

    --
    Virginia is for lovers. EVE is for griefers.
  14. Re:Knowing Government "Intelligence"... by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Which is simply another way of saying: "You live in a lawless society".

    You see, the whole idea of "law" was supposed to be for a code to bind a society together by making every member capable of some action affecting others to follow a simple set of clear rules, which, again by definition, were to be simple enough to be memorized in entirety by everyone. That is why Hammurabi had the thing carved in stone and placed at public squares, so that "ignorance of the law" was not an excuse for breaking it.

    The moment however when the "law" becomes so complicated and ambiguous that it requires someone to "interpret it" (i.e. twist it to whatever whim of the moment is fanciful) the whole concept breaks. In short a society which needs lawyers, is by definition lawless, as "law" has morphed from the universal code of conduct to a byzantine, convoluted, religious scripture which requires a career priesthood to worship, massage, "interpret" and twist to the needs of whatever power caste is running the place at the time. The average denizen then simply becomes hapless prey for this caste of parasites with no recourse but to prostate himself/herself before the high-priests of "law" who hold the strings of the citizen's life or death in their hands.

    Ultimately, in a country of lawyers, by lawyers and for lawyers, the laws become such a sick caricature of the original idea that no one knows the "law" to its full extent, including all of its priests. One can test this simple supposition by simply asking any one of them to recite the "law" of the land from memory. In the USA, not only no lawyer, judge or politician could do it (even though the "law" is supposedly binding everyone and its ignorance is "no excuse") but they would not be able to tell you what the current definitive law is at all, even when given the ability to use books and databases to do it, as the code has become so byzantine that its successive layers upon layers of modifications and arcane religious language are so completely unmanageable that pretty much any "legal" decision needs an arbitrary "interpretation" by a cabal of priests.

    And this is why the majority of people instinctively hates lawyers, as even if most people cannot vocalize it, an average person's intrinsic moral compass is able to detect that something is profoundly wrong with the very idea of a lawyer.

  15. Re:Knowing Government "Intelligence"... by Phreakiture · · Score: 4, Funny

    ". . . and I am that fool!"

    - Gomez Addams

    --
    www.wavefront-av.com
  16. Re:Knowing Government "Intelligence"... by knight24k · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Merits? What merits? It was an ad hominem attack against Lincoln solely because he was a lawyer. It offered nothing to the discussion and was, IMO, deliberately phrased to elicit an emotional response from other readers. Did the poster offer any indication where he got this idea? Did he offer any evidence that Lincoln was biased when he made this statement? No, his sole reason for discounting and attacking the quote was because Lincoln was a lawyer himself. Period.

    Sorry, if I had mod points I would have tagged it the same way. You probably got tagged for the backhand comment towards the mods which, again IMO, were perfectly correct in labeling the post as flamebait.

    Even more interesting is the fact that Lincoln did not originate this quote. A quick google finds this same adage in print going back to the very early 1800's so while Lincoln may have said it at some time, it was not originally his quote, unless he made it from the cradle.

  17. Re:Well said! by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The problem is that the world is so complex nowadays, what with technology and global trade, that the amount of laws required seems to greatly surpass the memorization capabilities of any human (or even lawyer) in any country. In fact, I wouldn't be surprised if so many laws are passed daily that it is simply impossible to keep up. Not enough hours in the day.

    That is what con-men would like you to think, but its not the truth. The truth is that most of our actions can be distilled to a simple set of universal rules, irrespective of what alterations in cosmetic appearances the technological and societal changes have brought on. "Do not kill, unless when under armed assault" for example does not change if the method of killing involved a rock, a baseball bat, or an orbital laser gun. Statements like "The Reichstag fire has changed everything", "9/11 has changed everything", "Internet has changed everything" etc are the very hallmarks of such con-artistry designed to fool the populace into eye-glazed stupor.

    The false notion that you have to create ever more byzantine laws to "keep up" is the very basis for the parasitic relationship the lawyers have with society. The correct method is the exact opposite: to refine and clarify laws by artfully phrasing them that they are at their most clear, concise while at the same time covering all possible cases. It is of course a very difficult task but which determines the difference between a just society and one merely pretending to be so.

    Naturally it comes as no surprise that the greatest enemy of such clarification and distillation of laws are lawyers. Clarity, simplicity and conciseness are the three great mortal foes of lawyers as that priesthood requirs not4sathe muck of confusion and complexity to swim in, where they can bottom feed in safety from scrutiny by those whose lives they control.

    So, what is the solution? Is there a solution? I don't think so. We're pretty much stuck with the current system which relies on faith, trust, common sense and dumb luck. All of which fail at some point or another, making the whole lot of us into criminals. Thus the whole "ignorance of the law is not an excuse" argument is wrong and, in fact, can be evil.

    Of course there is a solution. The problem has been in fact studied by mathematicians and algorithmic code theorists extensively, because the very same issues are present in issuing instructions to a computer. Instructions for building a society have great resemblance and operate on principally the same rules as computer software. And so not only whole sets of tools exist to achieve it, but there are whole volumes of scientific research already conducted to light the way.

    The sense of helplessness that you were sold is not only based upon a lie, it is the result of one of the oldest con games in history: making you artificially dependant on a "service" that only the con-man can "provide". Do not wear these blinders willingly.

  18. Re:I'm thankful I live in Canada by Experiment+626 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Thankfully you seem to have a new President that has intelligence and morals

    Who is this guy and how did he get Obama to vacate the presidency?

  19. Re:Well said! by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Do not kill, unless your life is in danger"

    Fixed that for you. The laws surrounding self-defense generally don't say that you can only use deadly force when facing an armed assailant. They typically say that before you can use deadly force you must have a reasonable belief that your life is in mortal danger. A 90 pound 4'11" female facing a 300 pound 6'11" male attacker is under no obligation not to shoot him just because he isn't armed. If she reasonably believes that her life is in danger she is allowed to use deadly force to defend herself.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  20. Ham license v. WiFi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Getting a HAM license requires taking some tests, and knowing what the policies are before you put your radio gear up. You know, should know, and can know what you're responsible for. If you're transmitting against the rules, and the FCC calls you on it - you stop doing it and/or get fined.

    You know it's going to happen.

    Now if some $80 POS Linksys goes haywire and the FCC tells me about it, I'll shut it off and get a new one. But no way, no how, am I going to let those fucks in to 'inspect' - if they want to come in, then go swear out a warrant describing the particulars of what they're looking for and bring a cop with you. If the warrant's valid, I'll let you in FOR THAT and nothing else. If you don't want to swear out a warrant, then fuck off - I'm not letting you in. And if you shove your way in, you WILL be put down on the ground as a trespasser - I don't want to shoot you, but I will if I have to - so long as you sit there quitely and wait for the Police to show up to arrest you, the trespasser, you'll have no problems.

    Now bring a warrant, and we're good. But unless and until you do that - you're a trespasser. US Sup Ct. rulings back that up. I've been involved in a few court cases in IL where that's been backed up - no warrant, no entry. No probable cause? No warrant, no entry.

    The gas company tried this bullshit under the guise of complying with some half-assed regulation promulgated by the Federal DOT, and which the IL ICC adopted. They allegedly had to inspect meters INSIDE houses for atmospheric corrosion, etc every 5 years (when they first adopted the policy), then every 3 years (a year after they adopted the policy), who knows how often next year... I told them to fuck off after ignoring 15 of their notices. Finally had my lawyer call them up and threaten to sue them. That got them to move the meter outside for free - yeah, I had to let them in to do the work, but that was a one-off thing, and the entry/area they could go to was highly restricted... Now I'll never worry about it again...

    I don't care if it's "Administrative" or "Criminal" - a search is a search, no matter who does it. No warrant, no entry. WE, THE PEOPLE, granted certain privileges to the Government, and WE reserve the rest - not the other way around. The price of Freedom and Liberty is eternal vigilance - it's worth fighting for, so do it and stop being pussies.

  21. Re:Well said! by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't think either of us said we don't need any lawyers. The main thing that I object to is the fact that lawyers are basically running this country. What percentage of Congress is made up of lawyers? What was our current President's background before he got into politics?

    A more balanced system would see people from all occupations serving in Congress if for no other reason than to provide perspective.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.