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Apple Plans $1 Billion iDataCenter

1sockchuck writes "Apple is planning a major East Coast data center to boost the capacity of its online operations, and may invest more than $1 billion in building and operating the huge server farm. That's nearly twice what Google and Microsoft typically invest in their massive cloud computing centers. The scope of the project raises interesting questions about Apple's plans, and has politicians in North Carolina jumping through hoops to pass incentives to win the project. The proposed NC incentives build on a package for Google that later proved controversial."

45 of 260 comments (clear)

  1. Re:let me guess by evil_aar0n · · Score: 4, Funny

    And virgins. Don't forget the virgins. No deal is complete without them.

    --
    Truth, Justice. Or the American Way.
  2. Tax breaks for the rich? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From TFA:

    would offer income tax breaks to companies that invest more than $1 billion over nine years

    Why should a company receive more tax breaks because they've gotten big enough to be able to drop $1 billion on a data center? If they can afford $1 billion, they can afford whatever taxes apply. How about you cut the taxes for small companies who struggle because of monopolies like Apple? Stop helping the companies who obviously don't need the help, and start helping the businesses who are risking having their doors closed forever because of a shitty economy.

    Frankly, I'm sick of seeing the rich get the gold platter treatment.

    1. Re:Tax breaks for the rich? by Darkness404 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Its simple, this will create jobs. Apple is going to hire a massive amount of contractors to build this, probably have to hire some consultants, have to buy the hardware, etc. All this goes to help other companies and the economy. Honestly, it makes more sense to just abolish most taxes and establish a pay-per-use system and abolish all government granted monopolies, but thats just me....

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    2. Re:Tax breaks for the rich? by j1mmy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Business taxes should be the first to go, because businesses don't pay taxes. Their customers do. The only thing governments accomplish when they tax businesses is they raise the cost of goods and services.

    3. Re:Tax breaks for the rich? by Fastolfe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This isn't about helping Apple. It's about helping the local communities that would benefit from Apple building a massive datacenter there. Local people get hired to do the construction. Some get hired to operate it. Others relocate just to work there. These workers need housing, restaurants and retail. This is money that flows from Apple, to its employees and contractors, to your town's businesses, to your town's residents. If you want your local economy to improve, it's in your best interests to give companies like Apple an incentive to build in your town, instead of someone else's. This means things like tax breaks.

    4. Re:Tax breaks for the rich? by McGiraf · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If the wealth is more spread you do not see billionaires moving out of a state to go to a less taxed state. They have to much money and to much power. If it keeps up like it's going now this 1% will pay more than they pay now, but they will have 99% of the wealth. This is not sustainable. Let them all move to Monaco.

    5. Re:Tax breaks for the rich? by LordNimon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Last year, Maryland raised marginal tax rate on millionaires. This year, the number of millionaires in Maryland dropped by 30% and total tax revenue collected from them dropped as well.

      Are you implying that many millions in Maryland left for other states because of the tax? Have you considered that perhaps there were many millionaires who lost a lot of money, and therefore were no longer millionaires?

      --
      And the men who hold high places must be the ones who start
      To mold a new reality... closer to the heart
    6. Re:Tax breaks for the rich? by TubeSteak · · Score: 3, Informative

      Business taxes should be the first to go, because businesses don't pay taxes. Their customers do. The only thing governments accomplish when they tax businesses is they raise the cost of goods and services.

      A) Why not abolish personal income taxes first?
      B) What makes you think that corporations won't just keep prices the same and use the difference to pad their profit margin?

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    7. Re:Tax breaks for the rich? by slamb · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Last year, Maryland raised marginal tax rate on millionaires. This year, the number of millionaires in Maryland dropped by 30% and total tax revenue collected from them dropped as well.

      You seem to be trying to lead readers into believing that the tax increase caused the drop in millionaires. If so, you're badly mistaken or dishonest, and judging by your post's score some people were stupid enough to fall for it.

      Correlation is not causation! larry bagina failed to mention other, more significant factors. Namely that we're in a recession! The S&P 500 index went down 36% between 2008-01-01 to 2009-01-01! Many, many, many people's income and net worth has gone down (though not all of us were so lucky as to be above $1 million to begin with), and tax revenue has fallen all across the US! Several major states are broke! Given the economic climate, it's ridiculous to even suggest that the tax increase is at all related to the drop in millionaires without doing much better, such as:

      • showing theoretically that the tax increase was significant enough to cause so many people to no longer be millionaires.
      • showing that many millionaires have moved out of Maryland.
      • using a comparable state with no tax increase as a control, demonstrating that Maryland's fall was much greater. (This is hard, though, because there are so many things different between states, so it's a tough argument to make that another is "comparable".)
    8. Re:Tax breaks for the rich? by TubeSteak · · Score: 3, Informative

      You can complain all you want, but if you look at the numbers you'll find the top 1% of earners pay 40% (or more) of income taxes.

      And to put things in perspective, the top 1% nationally earn *440 times more than the avg person in the bottom 50%.
      Not to mention that Maryland has some of the richest counties in the country.

      *in 2007, I'm not sure what the 2008 number is

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    9. Re:Tax breaks for the rich? by jcr · · Score: 5, Informative

      Are you implying that many millions in Maryland left for other states because of the tax? Have you considered that perhaps there were many millionaires who lost a lot of money, and therefore were no longer millionaires?

      I'm sure that the crash was a big factor, but it's quite easy for anyone in Maryland who wants to pay less taxes to just move across the border into Delaware, Virginia, or Pennsylvania.

      I know several people who've moved out of California for that reason.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    10. Re:Tax breaks for the rich? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful
      B) In any reasonably free market, where price elasticity of demand is neither infinite nor zero, any tax break (or tax) will be split between the business and the consumer. The business can sell more by lowering its prices (and you can bet its competitors are interested in doing the same too).

      Now, that said, you probably don't want business taxes to be zero, because businesses cost the state money one way or another. It would be better for the costs to be in line with what what they pay. You'd also like things to be reasonably fair, and not have one business pay all sorts of taxes while another gets things for free, otherwise you're just distorting the labor market and making business success a function of lobbyists, friends in government, and political popularity, rather than business merit.

    11. Re:Tax breaks for the rich? by cowscows · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you eliminate business taxes, then customers are still going to pay those taxes, the government is going to get that money somehow. It's just that instead of paying through the purchases of goods and services, we'd get taxed directly to make up the difference.

      I'd prefer that the businesses pay for their share of the nation's infrastructure via taxes. Sure, they're going to pass that cost along to me in their prices, but then when I'm spending money, I'm making a more informed decision, because what I'm being charged better reflects the true cost of the production of those goods/services.

      --

      One time I threw a brick at a duck.

    12. Re:Tax breaks for the rich? by McGiraf · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The point, if you ignore the Monaco part, it's that if the wealth is mostly controlled by a few they have the power influence legislation to accommodate them by threatening to leave (people or corp.). By using this power they grab even more of the wealth and more of the power. Better ditribution of wealth prevents this from happening.

    13. Re:Tax breaks for the rich? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Correlation is not causation!

      Wow, I hate that sentence. I don't think I've ever seen it used properly here. The correct objection in this case is: "one data point does not indicate a correlation."

      If the OP watches Maryland raise and lower taxes many times, and if the number of millionaires in Maryland tracks well enough to yield a strong probability that a correlation exists, THEN you may object that correlation does not imply causation. Although in that case you're arguing that a third factor consistently both causes Maryland to raise taxes and millionaires to leave.

    14. Re:Tax breaks for the rich? by Macrat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      B) In any reasonably free market

      All things are possible in fantasy land

    15. Re:Tax breaks for the rich? by MalusCaelestis · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Not necessarily. If you're trying to attract high-tech companies to an area that has no tech workers, then it makes sense to give the *first* company an incentive to build there (with smaller and smaller incentives as more companies come in). If there aren't any tech workers already in the area, it's going to cost a big company a lot of money to bring them in. That's a very real, tangible cost to the company.

      Once the area is established and has a good number of tech companies and workers, the tech workers (who tend to make good money) will settle in because they can always find a new job at another company nearby. Then they'll spend their larger-than-average salaries on eating out, going to the movies, and all those other things that bring in sales tax dollars and put money into the pockets of "regular Joe" types.

      To give you an example of this, consider the neighboring Colorado towns of Boulder and Longmont. Back in the early '60s, Longmont was largely an agriculturally-focused town and Boulder was, well, Boulder. In the '60s, IBM built a large plant smack dab between Boulder and Longmont and it employed thousands (my parents met while both were working for IBM, incidentally).

      Before long, other tech companies (like Maxtor, Seagate, WD, StorageTek, National Semiconductor, DigitalGlobe, Amgen, Intrado, Xilinx, AMD, Webroot and more) opened up new offices and plants (or started in) in the Boulder/Longmont area. Housing prices started growing faster than the national average. Longmont's population exploded from about 23k to about 71k; Boulder's population increased by half, from about 66k to about 94k.

      By the tech boom of the late-'90s and early-'00s, the Boulder/Longmont area had more tech workers per capita than Silicon Valley and housing prices were well above those of the surrounding areas. Even after the tech bubble burst, there was still plenty of new activity. The Boulder/Longmont area has seen amazing economic growth, and a much of that can be traced back, directly or indirectly, to IBM opening up its plant and employing thousands of tech workers where there were none before.

      Now, in the case of this Apple datacenter, with only 100 employees, it's hard to see if that will make a large enough impact to help the local economy in the way that IBM's plant helped that of Boulder and Longmont, but sometimes you just need to take that first step to bring that company that everyone's heard of to your area; then maybe others will follow.

      And *that's* why it sometimes makes sense to give businesses tax breaks.

    16. Re:Tax breaks for the rich? by adolf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But for a datacenter? Particularly one which exists to serve but one company's products? How, exactly, does this attract other companies to an area?

      In your IBM example, it is pretty plain that other companies had a strong desire to be geographically near to IBM. The reason is obvious: It's easier to sell stuff to the guy across town, than it is to sell it to the guy across the continent.

      Therefore, it made sense for companies that either had existing business with IBM, or would like to do business with IBM (or any business that might support any of these entities, and so on) to set up shop next door. But, again, a datacenter? Stuffed full of Apple hardware to support Apple's computing cloud?

      There's a reason why the place will only employ 100 -- it's a datacenter! You've got cable monkeys, parts-swapping monkeys, HVAC monkeys, and janitorial (hell, you might even class all of these roles into "janitorial"), plus some management to deal with them. And that's...all. Everyone else associated with such a datacenter will be just as able to do their work over the network from anywhere, as they would from an office in that building.

      The folks working at that datacenter won't be decision-makers. They won't be buyers. They won't be marketers. They'll just keep the thing running.

      How, again, does this help encourage growth in that area? I mean, sure: Spending $1 billion on a new datacenter is sure to get the union trades all hot and bothered over bidding on the construction, but once it's built, who cares?

      Unlike traditional manufacturing, their product is a long series of bits on teh Intarwebs. There aren't mountains of raw materials coming on by truck and rail and leaving as finished products on pallets. There is no major consumption of goods. About the only thing that changes, once it's built, is that the power company will have shored up their services a bit to serve the area, the telephone company will have a few more circuits to look after, and a paltry 100 people will have a new job.

      Welcome to 2009.

  3. dollars != capacity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    "The $1B price tag is nearly twice what Microsoft and Google typically invest..."

    Is that because Apple is using its own hardware? Google and MS should be able to get a hell of a lot cheaper hardware using commodity mobos than Apple using its own expensive machines. Of course, Apple's margins are 50%, so one wonders if they're charging themselves retail or wholesale.

  4. Of course by Darkness404 · · Score: 5, Funny

    may invest more than $1 billion in building and operating the huge server farm. That's nearly twice what Google and Microsoft typically invest in their massive cloud

    Of course, this is Apple, all Apple hardware is going to me more expensive then typical PC hardware. On the plus side all machines can be running OS X.

    --
    Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    1. Re:Of course by RiotingPacifist · · Score: 4, Funny

      dammit i was gonna use that troll!

      --
      IranAir Flight 655 never forget!
  5. Re:let me guess by rwwyatt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Good Luck finding virgins in North Carolina! oh Wait, There must be 72 slashdotters somewhere in NC.

  6. The states don't win on these deals.... by nrasch · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It cracks me up to keep seeing states jumping through hoops and giving away all sorts of tax revenues for these big companies to set up shop. Then, later on, the company reveals that only about 30 jobs are going to be created in actuality, and the state has lost more than if they had just let the deal pass them by.

    I have yet to hear of a happy ending for one of these deals for the state, and I'd be happy to be corrected if some one has a link....

    1. Re:The states don't win on these deals.... by Shados · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Funnier is something that happened here a while ago. A very large telecom company that everyone here has heard of opened an employee center after being given a rediculous amount of benefits, tax deductions, paid lease, etc for a few years.

      They did hire as many people as they said they would. Then came the day when the deductions and all the free stuff ran out, as per the contract. On that very day, they announced they were closing all operations in that area and fired everyone.

      Fun stuff.

    2. Re:The states don't win on these deals.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EA_Montreal
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubisoft_Montreal
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eidos_Montreal

      In short, subsidies made Montreal (and the province of Quebec in general) one of the top hubs of video game production in the world. Similar measures in British Columbia have also contributed in positioning Canada in the video games industry.

  7. Surprise? by Longjmp · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So, Apple is changing from a hardware company to a media company. Who would have guessed that after iTunes, iPods and iPhone (iPad next?) Seriously.

    --
    There are fewer illiterates than people who can't read.
  8. Streaming Gaming by Enderandrew · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think Apple will take a page out of Nintendo's book and reinvent casual, portable gaming. Imagine streamed games to your iPhone?

    --
    http://blindscribblings.com - Tasty pop-culture in conceptual fashion.
  9. Re:let me guess by Laxori666 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I like how this was modded "insightful".

  10. Re:let me guess by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Apple is a computer company. They have more virgins than they know what to do with.

  11. It's for the ipad... by Culture20 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You know, that mini-touchscreen tablet that everyone thinks is coming? Instead of allowing people to use google-docs and discover that the touch interface doesn't work with regular software, Apple has been developing its own cloud computing software applications. With your $1,500 purchase of $300 of hardware, you get to use Apple's cluster-farm to write your iDocs (assuming your net connection stays up).

  12. Re:let me guess by bluesatin · · Score: 3, Funny

    No, no, no, you've got it wrong. These are APPLE geeks, they're cool and get laid all the time... Right?

  13. Re:let me guess by maxume · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, but why was this modded insightful?

    --
    Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  14. 1B datacenter explanation by Herby+Sagues · · Score: 3, Funny

    Maybe the datacenter is not that big. Maybe it is just a $500M datacenter but they plan to power it with Macs.

  15. I figured out the Data Center Configuration! by failedlogic · · Score: 5, Funny

    Pffft! This is so easy to figure out, they don't need a veil of secrecy. I've already figured out the datacenter setup.

    I decided Apple should setup a lot of Mac Pros for their data center. Reason: Cost to Performance Ratio. Don't go telling me Apple is more expensive than Dell. You cannot compare the two since Dell does not sell AppleCare.

    I went on the Apple Website, to order 999 Maxed out Mac Pro systems with RAID cards, 32 GB of RAM and max hard drives, and 3 year Apple care. Did the same thing with some Xserves (but this has support contract + something called a "Promise VTrak E-Class 16x SAS RAID Subsystem"). Whatever. My only concern is maxing out the shopping cart so that I know I am getting the best possible configuration. Note: Apple's systems are more expensive in the Europe which is why they are setting up in the US.

    I also included next business day shipping (at 999 systems its $5,000 and BTW is was the same price as 2 business day shipping so I'm not splurging).

    Here's my tally:
    999 Mac Pro (Maxed out) Total = ~ $16,000,000
    999 XServe (Maxed out)Total = ~ $86,000,000

    So for $1 Billion, Apple could have

    (1,000,000,000/16,000,000) * 99 = 6,187.5 Mad Pro Systems
    (1,000,000,000 / 86,000,000) = 11.627907 * 99 = 1,151.16279 XServe Systems

    Footnote: Use these numbers with a grain of salt as I explain below.

    1) I didn't account if Apple will give themselves a discount. If they wait for back-to-school time, they might give themselves a free iPod and printer with each system purchase. Probably not the Xserves though. All the more in favor of the Mac Pro.

    2) Also, I used Google to do the math. Since they likely want to compete with Apple, they might be up to what I am doing (even before it is indexed) and are intentionally fudging the numbers.

    1. Re:I figured out the Data Center Configuration! by c_forq · · Score: 4, Funny

      Also, I used Google to do the math. Since they likely want to compete with Apple, they might be up to what I am doing (even before it is indexed) and are intentionally fudging the numbers.

      It's in the lab features, it's called under the "Pre-Index" feature. They use a precognitive algorithm to predict how the internet will change before the changes are posted. I've heard rumors that their are multiple precognitive algorithms though, and that they don't always agree.

      --
      Computers allow humans to make mistakes at the fastest speeds known, with the possible exception of tequila and handguns
  16. Another relocation incentive deal? by ErichTheRed · · Score: 5, Interesting

    First, I've never been a big fan of these side deals that state and local governments make to entice businesses to relocate or expand to their area. I understand why they do it, but there's a flip side that a lot of people don't realize.

    • Several posts have already pointed out instances where a company moves in, sets up, then closes their operation as soon as the free power/zero taxes run out. This means that all the people who were employed are either unemployed or (if they're lucky) forced to move somewhere else. Companies can play this game as many times as municipalities will allow them to.
    • Especially in economically depressed areas, where the company may be one of the only high-wage employers, what happens when a worker at the company loses their job? If the spouse works, is there any employment opportunity beyond your company and retail/service jobs?
    • On the local front, an employer coming to town and increasing average wages may sound good, but it's only good for the employees of that company. Locals who don't work there have to deal with higher housing, food and other prices. Local businesses have to raise wages to keep up with the newcomer, which means they have to charge customers more.
    • I know a lot of people claim that the rich pay a lot of taxes, but it seems to me that reducing their companies' tax rate makes local budget problems even worse. As good as it would be, running a local government is not free. You need to pay for roads, schools, police, etc. Economically depressed areas that don't spend money on these things stay economically depressed (bad infrastructure, crappy schools and teachers, high crime due to the underfunded police.) Instead of forcing middle class taxpayers to pay more taxes, share the burden with those who can afford it more.

    Second, I actually have reverse experience with this. I live in the Northeast, which is not the cheapest place in the country to do business by a long shot. The company I work for has decided to relocate a lot of their work down South. That's great if you love the heat and don't care about moving. Tech workers are often the first to consider in any move like this -- I seriously think executives believe a stereotype that all tech workers live in a one-bedroom apartment or with Mom, have posessions that fit in half a U-Haul, don't care if they live in Boston, MA or Branson, MO and will move wherever the company tells them to. This has happened to me at 2 companies before (I'm on Offered Relocation #3 now,) and I'm not going (again.) That decision boiled down to a few things for me. First, I really like living where I live -- I don't think I could be happy where they're relocating. Second, if I did move, it'd be one-way. Sure, you can sell your house in the Northeast and buy 2.5 of them in the South, but you'll never be able to move back without huge sacrifice. Third, even if I kept my salary, there' s no guarantee I'll keep my job. Companies aren't the same way about their employees anymore -- even if you do an awesome job and have a long tenure with the company, they won't blink at the idea of letting you go. Then what? The local market salaries are 50% less than they are back home. Fortunately, I'd have savings from not spending all my money on a new house, but I know way too many people who would move down and live like kings on the salary differential.

    As I said, I definitely get why municipalities jump at the chance to get a new employer in town, and why employers pursue these tax incentive deals. But just like they taught the MBAs in Economics 101, everything has externalities and nothing is free!

  17. Re:let me guess by drquoz · · Score: 5, Informative

    I'm in NC! *raises hand* Don't ask about the other hand....

  18. Re:let me guess by jollyreaper · · Score: 4, Funny

    Good Luck finding virgins in North Carolina!

    Look for girls who can run faster than their brothers.

    --
    Kwisatz Haderach
    Sell the spice to CHOAM
    This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
  19. Re:let me guess by Thinboy00 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I love how you were modded "informative".

    --
    $ make available
  20. Re:let me guess by Jared555 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yeah, probably should have been redundant because there is no new information in either his or the parent post.

  21. Re:let me guess by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Moderators went berserk O_o

  22. that doesn't make any sense by Trepidity · · Score: 3, Informative

    If taxes were on revenue, and prices followed the idealistic supply/demand curve model, that would be true, because taxes would in effect be costs.

    However, corporate taxes are generally on profits, i.e. on instances where the idealized model fails to hold, because the market price set by demand is significantly above the cost of production, but for one reason or another this has failed to stimulate an increase in supply to offset it, as classical theory would predict it should. In such markets, you already have a significant deviation from classical price theory, which assumes prices in a competitive market should approach the cost of production. Instead, prices are primarily being set from the demand side without much impact from the cost side. In those cases, which are the only ones in which profit taxes apply, a tax is unlikely to significantly change prices.

  23. Re:let me guess by Anpheus · · Score: 4, Funny

    That was a bit Too Much Informative.

  24. Moble ME expanded for tablet by eiapoce · · Score: 3, Interesting

    170 Comments and still no-one has linked this datacenter to the coming MacTablet and the mobile ME. What about the tablet operates mostly on internet??

  25. Re:let me guess by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    c-c-c-c-C-C-COMBO BREAKER!!! seriously. if this gets modded insightful, i loose my faith in humanity.