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Hackers Breached US Army Servers

An anonymous reader writes "A Turkish hacking ring has broken into 2 sensitive US Army servers, according to a new investigation uncovered by InformationWeek. The hackers, who go by the name 'm0sted' and are based in Turkey, penetrated servers at the Army's McAlester Ammunition Plant in Oklahoma in January. Users attempting to access the site were redirected to a page featuring a climate-change protest. In Sept, 2007, the hackers breached Army Corps of Engineers servers. That hack sent users to a page containing anti-American and anti-Israeli rhetoric. The hackers used simple SQL Server injection techniques to gain access. That's troubling because it shows a major Army security lapse, and also the ability to bypass supposedly sophisticated Defense Department tools and procedures designed to prevent such breaches."

42 of 209 comments (clear)

  1. In other words ... by dkleinsc · · Score: 4, Funny

    as usual, military contracting companies provided over-hyped shoddy work to the military, who either didn't know better or didn't care.

    Of course, I thought it was going to be as simple as knowing that the password was "Joshua".

    --
    I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    1. Re:In other words ... by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Funny

      Of course, I thought it was going to be as simple as knowing that the password was "Joshua".

      Actually it's "joshua". Mr. Falken was lazy and didn't like having to reach for the shift key ;)

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    2. Re:In other words ... by Dishevel · · Score: 2, Funny
      Yeah! In 3500BC we had the ability to kill shit. In 2009 we have the ability to kill shit. What exactly did we gain?

      See I too can just over simplify stuff till my point seems reasonable.

      --
      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    3. Re:In other words ... by tsm_sf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah! In 3500BC we had the ability to kill shit. In 2009 we have the ability to kill shit. What exactly did we gain?

      You're making an entirely different point from the one you think you're making.

      --
      Literalism isn't a form of humor, it's you being irritating.
  2. I know this is old but, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    All your base are belong to us

  3. Re:wood for the trees by dk90406 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You are wrong on so many levels. If you can't even bother to protect against simple things as SQL injection, I have a nasty feeling about the overall security.
    Why aren't classified information on a separate network, not connected to the Net? Please: this is not 1980 anymore - protect critical information seriously.

  4. Amateurs by Kensai7 · · Score: 4, Funny

    If they want to prove a point they have to stop targeting US Defense facilities. Hack a serious portal like Slashdot if you can! Ha!

    --
    "Sum Ergo Cogito"
    1. Re:Amateurs by mlts · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, if someone did a show-stopper like that it would be a bad thing for everyone. It would provide the impetus for the Internet to be split up into separate non-connected networks and walled gardens. These wouldn't be "mere" firewalls, these would be networks that would be either running a new (or old) network protocol (IPX is an example) or a non routable protocol such as NetBEUI (Don't confuse NetBEUI with NetBIOS... NetBEUI is the transportation and is obsolete, as TCP/IP has completely taken over that communication layer function over) or Appletalk.

      Right now, a black hat can sit at his/her computer, and connect on the same network to virtually anything. Should people get too upset and knee-jerkish about a War Games scenario, he or she would have to spend a lot of time and effort trying to get gateways working to networks that have completely different protocols (IPX, VINES) in the effort to try to attack machines.

      Compared to the past, a dedicated cracker just needs to focus on a relative small part of an OS or a service like Apache, IIS, or SQL Server for great gains. In the past, one had to jump from DECNet to BITNET to NSFNet, perhaps doing through multiple UUCP hops if the boxes were moving mail via store and forward and mdoems. Almost no host or network was the same as another, so a generic "script kiddy" who could run a prepackaged toolkit against a random company didn't exist back then.

  5. Amazing. by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Pardon the rant, but can anyone tell me why we're still having people write code that is subject to SQL injection attacks?

    I mean, sometimes potential buffer overflows in C/C++ programs can be tricky to notice. Writing threading code that's not subject to deadlock or starvation can often be a challenge.

    But isn't code that's subject to SQL injection attacks just blindingly, amazingly obvious at first glance?

    1. Re:Amazing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes and No. If I want to have a program that I pass SQL queries to and it returns either safe or unsafe that is not a computable problem. There is no way to tell if a query is good or bad without context. That being said there are things like prepared statements that give the statements context, that is explicitly stating which parts of the query are control statements and which are data.

      In a simple system you are correct but in a system of even moderate complexity telling if code is vulnerable to SQL injection becomes non-trivial. When you have to dig through 5 levels of inheritance several times to hunt down all the places where the query is actually formed it's not all that simple.

    2. Re:Amazing. by Lord+Ender · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How do you know the code was recently written? More likely, the app was written years ago, before the phrase "sql injection" was even coined.

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    3. Re:Amazing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'd like you to stop by my work and bludgeon a few developers of mine over the head, if you would. Seems they're all too busy posting on a site called "BackSlash" or something to check their code.

  6. I thought Information Week was sensible. by goldaryn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So much for Information Week being reasoned and sensible.

    "Equally troubling is the fact that the hacks appear to have originated outside the United States. Turkey is known to harbor significant elements of the al-Qaida network. It was not clear if "m0sted" has links to the terrorist group."

    Hooray for sensationalism!

    1. Re:I thought Information Week was sensible. by BlackSnake112 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Shhhh!!

      And remember to bow to the cookie pushing overlords...

      Their tactic of having two or more 6-7 year old girls say in perfect unison "Would you like to buy some girl scout cookies" is diabolical. This overloads one with their cuteness causing loss of some higher brain function. Which compels one to buy these cookies.

    2. Re:I thought Information Week was sensible. by m1k3y121 · · Score: 2, Funny

      and remember they cost.....tree fity

  7. Front end compromise... by Manip · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm just playing devil's advocate but who puts their public website inside their defences?

    I know it is an extremely common practice in this country to actually put sites like these on standard third party hosting services (e.g. Rackspace).

    They set them up to be as secure as other e-commerce sites, so fairly secure, but without having to poke holes in a nice heavy firewall.

  8. Hyperbole? by mpapet · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I didn't bother to RTFA, but summary is inflamatory at best.

    A public-facing, high-profile (perception) server gets compromised? That's not news.

    Let's say it is news for a minute. What was the budget for this public-facing project? This is not a "major Army security lapse" by any stretch of the imagination.

    Of course, my line of thinking wouldn't be widely accepted because it ignores the emotional response that the summary probably provokes in most people.

    --
    http://www.maxineudall.com/2010/02/should-economists-be-sued-for-malpractice.html
  9. Re:wood for the trees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How do you know that classified intelligence was even obtained? Why are you even assuming that the security of these servers, an ammunition plant and the Army Corps of Engineers no less, will have the same security as that of the Pentagon? Did it ever occur to you that perhaps the Army would appropriate security based on how vital their assets are?

  10. Re:wood for the trees by kevin_conaway · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why aren't classified information on a separate network, not connected to the Net

    It is, in fact there are multiple, separate networks.

    Other than the author repeating the word "sensitive" over and over again, there wasn't anything concrete in the article about whether the information was actually classified. I suspect it wasn't.

  11. SQL Injection? *Yawn* by Rayeth · · Score: 4, Funny

    I think using SQL injection hasn't qualified as "hacking" since it showed up on XKCD.

  12. Re:wood for the trees by HaZardman27 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Sensitive does not mean classified. Sensitive could be as simple as a change in the dinner menu at the chow hall, which could suggest the arrival of important personnel. Classified information would not even exist on networks accessible via the internet.

    --
    Apparently wizard is not a legitimate career path, so I chose programmer instead.
  13. Re:any good military has by cdrguru · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The US military is pretty much incapable of fighting a guerrilla war where the combatents are intermixed with civilians and civilian casualties are forbidden. It made Vietnam very difficult and it has made Iraq difficult as well.

    What we have is a guerrilla war against hackers where they are effectiely shielded in most cases by the ISP and their own country's law enforcement. The end result is almost an unwinnable war.

    We are winning in Iraq by ending the use of civilians as shields. We won in Vietnam by separating the combatants from the civilians. It is going to take that sort of effort to win against hackers, crackers and identity thieves. Unfortunately, right now the effort required to do this is intense enough that it is many, many times the losses so far. So I don't think they are going to do anything until the losses mount up a lot more.

    What makes this worse is in order to effectively combat these people it is going to take either the cooperation of foreign law enforcement or just going around them. Neither one is going to make these other countries want to be our friends, but they seem to be happy with the hackers running around doing whatever.

  14. Re:Wait... by JWSmythe · · Score: 3, Interesting

        This isn't too hard to find out. Look for GS military IT jobs, and see what they're hiring for. Lots of Windows crap. They still do have *nix positions, just not as many.

        Of course, a 1 admin to 10 windows machine ratio is acceptable, as a 1 admin to 50 Linux machine ratio is acceptable. They have a LOT of workstations out there that need tending to.

       

    --
    Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
  15. Re:wood for the trees by AtomicDevice · · Score: 2, Informative

    Yeah, I used to work at a defense contractor and classified systems are on separate networks, and to my knowlege are universally separate from anything connected to the internet. sensitive is the lowest (or maybe second lowest?) classification, so breaking into "sensitive" servers isn't a particularly big deal, although I guess they might eek something useful out of it. Is our biggest fear that attackers might learn the inner secrets of publicly available government websites? basically anything that they don't explicitly publish falls into this category as far as I can tell.

    --
    Ze Atomic Device! It iz Ztolen!
  16. Again????? by Runaway1956 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Again?

    Slashdot requires you to wait longer between hitting 'reply' and submitting a comment.

    It's been 17 seconds since you hit 'reply'.

    Chances are, you're behind a firewall or proxy, or clicked the Back button to accidentally reuse a form. Please try again. If the problem persists, and all other options have been tried, contact the site administrator.

    So, what do I need to do, type really really slow?

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  17. Cyber Security Cadence by Ukab+the+Great · · Score: 3, Funny

    I don't know what I've been told
    But Army server's are quickly pwned
    You don't need some high-tech decryption machine
    Just a string with a semi-colon in between
    I don't know what I will find
    When good Army hacker's have resigned
    We'll have a good laugh when some bored kid in China
    Posts photos of Gen. Petraeus with a vagina

  18. Re:wood for the trees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    I too can provide vague, uninteresting and falsified anecdotal evidence, look at me go!

  19. a different war has different goals by circletimessquare · · Score: 2, Interesting

    the battle on the web is one of image and a communication capability and integrity. if the enemy can thoroughly trounce the image and capability of the military on the web, then that is a battlefield which is a valid battlefield and which has been won by the enemy. you thoroughly reject the validity of this battlefield. you are thoroughly wrong and woefully behind the times

    your allegory of spraypainting graffiti on fences is inaccurate. it would be more accurate to say every flag in every corridor were turned into the nazi flag and every manual in every shelf were turned into mao's little red book, and every directive and nonsecure communication were replaced with the speeches of tokyo rose

    the scale and the morale effect is a lot larger than you suppose, and the effect on nonessential, and sometimes even essential communication channels is game-changing

    get with the times. it matters a hell of a lot more than you think and it will only continue to matter more. it is often said that the wars in the middle east are about winning hearts and minds. image control in that regard matters crucially. it does no good to project an image of incompetence, to give the enemy something to celebrate in terms of david beating goliath

    and this isn't even a new concept. it is valid in a million examples pre-internet. for one, consider the doolittle raid on tokyo after pearl harbor: completely tactically pointless. but in terms of morale boost for the usa, and morale killer for the enemy, it was huge. this is the exact same dynamic going on with the ability of teenagers to deface the military's presence on the internet, nevermind their ability to infiltrate actual essential communication, which you don't even consider to be a possibility

    well you can bet russia and china are considering that possibility, and may even have contingencies and capabilities in place to do exactly that while you snooze and act dismissive about what is going on here in terms of infiltration. you snooze you lose. right now, you are comatose

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  20. Re:wood for the trees by mlts · · Score: 2

    Classified+ information isn't available off a webserver on the Internet. If it is, someone would be being headed to the military prison at Leavenworth for a very long time.

  21. Big Deal by BlowHole666 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ok so someone defaced a website used by the US Army. How do we know that the website is not hosted by a 3rd party provider? Also how are we sure that sensitive information and the website are on the same network? Also the army may not have codded the website so it could have just been piss poor coding by a 3rd party web developer and not the contractor who codes the programs that control the sensitive information.

    In other words just because the front end website for the Army got defaced that means nothing. It is like defacing the IRS website. It means nothing till you have peoples tax returns being rerouted to your personal bank account.

    --
    I smoked pot once. But I DID NOT inhale. Will you hire me?
  22. Re:wood for the trees by HomelessInLaJolla · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That is not true. When you work for a military contractor you would be amazed at the amount of classified information which is available on the shared drives.

    No--it is not directly available to the internet, but how many exploits does it take to hijack a browser and gain a command prompt or a vector to the injection of bytecode? How about hijack a browser and progressively insert holes in the compromised system until a backdoor can be opened? Sure, going to www.military-contractor.com and trying to force a way from their web server to their firewall to the internal network is difficult (though still not impossible), it is much easier to lace the 'net with booby traps. Think joke sites, humor sites, sites with flashplayer or java games or comics or even seemingly legitimate business presentations. How many exploits have we seen in codecs for music, even?

    Classified information may not exist on systems you think are accessed from the internet--but classified information sure as heck exists on the drives shared to systems which are used as clients to the internet. There really is no difference once the fiber (or copper) is connected.

    --
    the NPG electrode was replaced with carbon blac
  23. Re:wood for the trees by Darkness404 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Um, I'd say that any website from a personal website with nothing terribly important on it to the system used to launch nuclear weapons should guard against something as simple as SQL injection. Now, you might not want to have passwords 468000 characters long for a lower security website, but surely blocking SQL injection is something all websites should guard against.

    --
    Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
  24. Re:wood for the trees by TinBromide · · Score: 4, Informative

    The US military has a (well, many) classified network and an unclassified network. All computing equipment has a little sticker on it that says that equipment is used for which (classified or unclassified) purpose. I'm sure that the hacked web servers all have a little blue sticker with white text that says that the server is to only work with unclassified info (websites, most likely). I wouldn't really call this a security breach any more than I'd call shoplifting a robbery. While yes, the web servers were indeed "hacked", its not like that webserver was hosting top secret plans in pdf form for distribution purposes.

    --
    Is it sad that I am more likely to recognize you and your posts by your sig than your name or UID?
  25. Ho hum by bartwol · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Web server page redirection? Should that scare me? I mean, it's not quite as if somebody smuggled munitions or fired a weapon.
    "Oh...but the breach reveals the military's vulnerability."
    Does it? To what?
    Answer: To webserver page redirection.
    Might there be greater risk here? Perhaps. But no evidence was presented to indicate that. Get back to me when you've identified a MATERIAL RISK, not merely a TECHNICAL VULNERABILITY.
    As for those of you who have hopes and expectations that ALL THINGS MILITARY will be secure...WTF?

    1. Re:Ho hum by timeOday · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree, this is like "infiltrating" the coffee-break room of the Army recruiting station at your hometown strip mall. It's not great, but it's not that big a deal. I'm not sure I want the DoD investing the (taxpayer) resources to make sure nobody ever, ever defaces their website again.

  26. Re:Wait... by Obfuscant · · Score: 5, Funny
    The Royal Navy now uses Windows for Warships :-(

    Don't you mean "Windows For Warcraft"?

  27. SQL Injection? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm hardly one to defend MS products, but come on.

    SQL injection is hardly "a security vulnerability in Microsoft's SQL Server database." SQL injection is a result of badly written code. Nothing more. There is never an excuse for that to occur, even in environments where security isn't the top priority.

    The whole article feels a bit off to me. I get the sense it was written by somebody with little technical cluefulness. I particularly like the line about "sophisticated Defense Department tools and procedures designed to prevent such breaches" followed by a sentence identifying AV software. Written by a dummy, for similarly intelligent people, perhaps?

  28. Re:wood for the trees by dwillden · · Score: 3, Informative

    Correct, Sensitive is specifically interpreted to mean non-classified information that is exempt from FOIA release, data such as SSN's and unit rosters and the like.

    --
    I'm too lazy to compose a creative sig.
  29. Re:SQL Injection? *Yawn* by CorporateSuit · · Score: 2, Funny

    I don't lock my doors as night, but I do consider my security system secure. If anyone touches the door handle after 8:00pm, it triggers a shotgun that blows their head off. You wouldn't believe the piles of dead robbers we have in my garage!

    --
    I am the richest astronaut ever to win the superbowl.
  30. Re:wood for the trees by Penguinshit · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Sorry Charlie, but clients with classified data are physically separated from the public internet. USB ports and other sneakernet outlets are 9should be) disabled. The folks that take care of the important stuff aren't stupid and are highly paranoid.

  31. Classified Info Is On Separate Servers by EngineeringMarvel · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I use to work for one of the larger defense contractors and the information that was considered vital to system to design or classified as at least secret were usually on separate servers that were not connected to the internet. I know on several occasions when sensitive information was sent across the internet it was done on a special computer. I've also seen instances where the information was not allowed to be on a computer at all.

    --
    I couldn't think of anything witty to say, so...you're stuck with this.
  32. Re:wood for the trees by sinai · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The folks that take care of the important stuff aren't stupid and are highly paranoid.

    Not sure where you're getting your facts from, but from my years in the military I'd venture to say that you're a bit overconfident. There are plenty of ways for sensitive data to find its way into the hands of outsiders.