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Microsoft Not the Only Firm Blocking IM Service To US Enemies

ericatcw writes "It was reported last week that Microsoft had cut access to its Windows Live Messenger instant messaging service to citizens of five countries with whom the US has trade embargoes. Now, it turns out that Google and, apparently, AOL have taken similar actions. According to a lawyer quoted by Computerworld, even free, downloaded apps are viewed as 'exports' by the US government — meaning totally in-the-cloud services such as e-mail may escape the rules. Either way, there appear to be a number of ways determined citizens of Syria, Iran, and Cuba can get around the ban."

33 of 173 comments (clear)

  1. hurt the wrong people more by xzvf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ironically, banning these communication tools will more likely hinder dissidents in those countries far more than government. The dictatorial governments already have control over many traditional forms of communication and by introducing these new forums, the US would actually make it harder for them to control their population.

    1. Re:hurt the wrong people more by RiotingPacifist · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Unfortunately the blame doesn't lie with ms/aol/google (a sad day for /.) this time the problem is purely political ( a happy day for /.), the government needs to define "exports" better so that methods of communicating are allowed (even if you forbid encryption).

      --
      IranAir Flight 655 never forget!
    2. Re:hurt the wrong people more by timeOday · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I always thought the Internet would make wars awfully awkward, since you could be in direct, person-to-person contact with the civilians on the other side. At least a few of them are bound to put up facebook pages chronicling their hardships, in English, for all to see. (And to be fair, foreign propagandists are sure to create sympathetic shills as well - though as long as the pictures of slaughtered children are real, I'm not sure the identity of the supposed grieving mother really matters).

      So I guess this practice will help shield us from that little inconvenience.

    3. Re:hurt the wrong people more by Daimanta · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "I always thought the Internet would make wars awfully awkward, since you could be in direct, person-to-person contact with the civilians on the other side."

      Reminds me of a common thought in the beginning of the 20th century. When aeroplanes were invented, there was the opinion that since everthing would be scoutable from the air, there would be no secrets since every troopmovement would be detected very easily. There would be no secrets and war would be impossible. That hope was crushed very quick I would imagine since war didn't stop and even became more dangerous to civilians(city bombing).

      In a real war between equals, internet contact(and all other contact for that matter) between those countries would be immediatly cut off as far as it can be cut off. Sure, you can use proxies and the sort but only a select few would be able to subvert the "firewall". Every time a new way of evading the firewall becomes popular, goverments will try to block it and it will be enough to stop 90%+ of the people coming in contact with people on the other side.

      --
      Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power lost.
  2. Cutting internet into pieces by toxygen01 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Since when is internet divided into countries?

  3. "U.S. Enemies"? by fantomas · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Do you guys in the USA still seriously believe that Cuba is going to invade and conquer you / subvert your citizens and turn them into communists / invite Putin to set up ICBMs pointing at you?

    Across the water here in the UK it seems a bit daft. Really interested in some measured responses about why the USA still has a trade embargo against Cuba and treats them so coldly. I'm not trying to wind you up, but really curious and I don't understand. If the reason is because you believe Cuba has a poor human rights record, well that doesn't stop the USA trading with other countries where serious human rights abuses are commonplace. Is it because Cuba is nominally communist? I am pretty sure the USA trades with other countries that have communist/dictatorial leaderships.

    Really curious - can any slashdotters enlighten me as to why the Cuba / USA situation continues? I would have thought it's all long gone cold war history and both countries would benefit from getting over it. Or has the Cuban leadership said something that the USA doesn't find acceptable and won't back down until they apologise?

    cheers for any insights!

    1. Re:"U.S. Enemies"? by MindlessAutomata · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Really curious - can any slashdotters enlighten me as to why the Cuba / USA situation continues? I would have thought it's all long gone cold war history and both countries would benefit from getting over it. Or has the Cuban leadership said something that the USA doesn't find acceptable and won't back down until they apologise?

      Why do politicians do anything? Political reasons. Gotta look tough 'n macho, or something. Tough on crime. Tough on communism. So on so forth. Yeah we trade with worse countries but Joe Voter is too stupid to know that and he knows that Cuba it the "enemy" of the good ol' USA so only a pinko liberal would end the embarge!*

      *the vast majority of liberals don't support removing the trade embargo either. Oh...and I'm not a liberal.

    2. Re:"U.S. Enemies"? by slarrg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not to mention it's a country that's easy to embargo since they have nothing we need. Rest assured, if they strike oil there we'll find every reason under the sun to be the best of allies.

    3. Re:"U.S. Enemies"? by AlHunt · · Score: 5, Insightful

      >Really curious - can any slashdotters enlighten me as to why the Cuba / USA situation continues?

      Because it seemed like a good idea at the time and backing off now would mean Davey beat Goliath. American politicians aren't willing to admit they couldn't bully a tiny island nation 90 miles off the coast.

      In a word - ego.

      --
      1 in 4 Maine children in struggle with hunger.
    4. Re:"U.S. Enemies"? by HangingChad · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Do you guys in the USA still seriously believe that Cuba is going to invade and conquer you / subvert your citizens and turn them into communists / invite Putin to set up ICBMs pointing at you?

      Most Americans, no, they don't believe any of that. There's a minority ruled by the near constant crap flood of fear, racism, xenophobia and negativity offered up by the likes of Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity and Glenn Beck, along with a handful of media outlets owned by Rupert Murdock and Fred Koch. They don't realize that fear and smear have stopped working but they keep doubling down on the same losing strategy and hoping for a different result.

      That 25% minority is now on the verge of tearing themselves apart as the people with two neurons left to make a spark try to wrest control of party away from the wingnuts. A task complicated by the fact that the inmates are running the asylum.

      I think ever country has that 15-18% of crackpots, but not every one lets them seize control of the government. Learn the lesson. You can see where it got us.

      --
      That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
    5. Re:"U.S. Enemies"? by RiotingPacifist · · Score: 2, Funny

      It is an acknowledged fact that Cemal Gürsel wanted to corrupt the Soviet way of life by letting John Fitzgerald Kenedy install nuclear rockets in Turkey
      Luckily Khrushchev defused that threat successfully

      --
      IranAir Flight 655 never forget!
    6. Re:"U.S. Enemies"? by david+in+brasil · · Score: 2, Informative

      When Castro came to power, many, many rich Cuban families left their land, houses, farms and factories and moved to Florida. To this day, these Florida Cubans hold enormous political power. It's very difficult for a national politician to win Florida without appeasing the Cuban population there. And, because of the peculiar nature of the American electoral system, it's very difficult to win the presidency without winning, or at least a significant showing in Florida. So the Cubans in Florida wield enormous political power, despite their small numbers. And despite what the rest of the country wants, there's no way that they will relent and bless an official US recognition of Cuba.

      It's the same reason why the US always takes Israel's side in the Mideast conflict. Despite their small number (I think that only 3% of the US population is Jewish), Jews wield enormous political power in the US.

      I fully expect to get flamed for saying this.

    7. Re:"U.S. Enemies"? by TapeCutter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Why do politicians do anything? Political reasons"

      I agree with the OP, the reason was the missle crisis but I'm 50 and I'm still too young to remember the missle crisis first hand, to an non-american it looks petty and childish. I mean why is the US speaking to Germany and Japan, WW2 was a much bigger shit fight and was only 15-20yrs before the bay of pigs? Seems to me the reasons to hold a formalised grudge against Cuba dissapeared long ago. The sanctions obviously didn't work since Castro remained in power until old age put him out of action, the only direct affect they had on him was to restrict his travel.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    8. Re:"U.S. Enemies"? by arthurpaliden · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The reason the US still treats Cuba that way is because the Cuban expat community in Florida has the swing vote in that state. And the way their electorial system works (dosen't work) makes them a very powerful although very small group. So each political party tries to be seen as hard on Cuba to get this all powerful, but again very small, voting block.

    9. Re:"U.S. Enemies"? by Ektanoor · · Score: 2, Informative

      The problem is purely economical. If one gets the chronology right, things went bad between US and Cuba when Fidel wanted to get a little bit of Cuba for cubans themselves. Back them 99,9% of Cuba was US, the "little garden" on the Caribbean.

      Was it a burst of emotion or something else? The fact is that Fidel nationalized all Cuba! And the US made a pretty messy fuss out of that. Upon which Fidel answered with a fuss of world proportions. Remember the Missile Crisis?

      Now the fact is that not only Fidel, or the Castros don't want the US in Cuba. Every single cuban I talked with, strongly stated - everything but the US back. Till now they cannot forgive the US what happened till the Castros. Also they cannot forgive the US what happened later, in the way on how it happened. The word "Pigs" are usually strongly remarked when a cuban talks about a specific bay.

      They will support the Castros even if the US becomes communist. Really. Because their wish is nil economic US presence on Cuba. That's how they see things after what happened. Yes it is mostly allergy but that's the way things came into what we have now in Cuba.

      But can the US even imagine to accept this?

    10. Re:"U.S. Enemies"? by Xest · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oh it's much worse than that. You might find this list, particularly the Cuba entry interesting:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_response_to_Hurricane_Katrina

      Everyone knows the way the Bush administration dealt with Katrina is bad, but I don't think many realise quite how bad. Realistically in turning down Cuba's offer of help American lives were undoubtedly lost and for what? A refusal to reconcile with what is an entirely harmless nation to the US? A dispute that started over half a century ago?

      Could you imagine the shit state Europe would be in if France, Britain, the Netherlands etc. still shunned Germany, Italy, Spain and so forth over World War II for that kind of period? It's really quite mindless with no benefits that aren't at very least far outweighed by resolving the issue. It's not as if Cuba has even chosen a path of confrontation by allowing say China or Iran to stick a naval base on it's land since which is more than can be said for the US which has military bases at pretty much all their opponent's doorsteps now.

      I can understand the argument with Iran and Syria because they certainly do sponsor terrorism, they do maintain and agressive rhetoric and so there's some justification, but Cuba is really about as much of a threat to the US as Switzerland is.

    11. Re:"U.S. Enemies"? by Daemonax · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's interesting. I've lately been seeing more and more evidence that liberals are really just moderates. They seem to be more and more for just maintaining the status quo.

      I used to consider myself as in the liberal camp but now find myself much further to the left. I value education, science, freedom, free speech and heavily criticize religion and would like to see it disappear, such values used to be very common with the left.
      What seems to me to have happened now though is traditional leftist values have been weakened by the trend towards liberalism, we often find liberal people saying rubbish like science is just a western form of thinking, that we shouldn't criticize cultures and religions that result in the torture and muder of homosexuals or the subjugation of women and children, and then a whole lot of 'anti-western' thinking untempered any form of rationality.

      With regards to the article though, I agree with everyone saying this is just stupid, it has the very real potential to hinder progress in less democratic countries, and I can't see what possible good it could achieve.

      On the Cuban trade embargo, I also not being from America, see the trade embargo against Cuba as very strange. Though I thought that the reason it still existed was more to keep Cubans living in America happy because they didn't want America dealing with Fidel? I was actually speaking to a guy from Cuba a couple of days ago via Jabber, he said that he fixes computers there. He said that a computer in Cuba costs about 25,000 Cuban Pesos, and he makes only 600 Cuban Pesos a month... I would really like see that trade emargo disappear so that the Cuban people could start trading more easily and get more money.

    12. Re:"U.S. Enemies"? by phayes · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Lets not forget that for decades Cuba/Castro worked to undermine democracy internationally every chance they got while oppressing anyone at home who suggested the slightest criticism of the castrist "nirvana". A unsubstainable nirvana that was bought & paid for by subsidies from the kremlin. When the URSS collapsed, instead of accepting dissent and moving towards a system where the cubans could freely elect their leaders, Castro chose to crash the cuban economy. After all, that wayn whatever the pain to the population, Castro would still be comfortably in power... The problem between Cuba & the US not just one-sided, the cuban government actively hates and fears democracy.

      --
      Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
    13. Re:"U.S. Enemies"? by phayes · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm sure that all the Angolans killed over 27 years of Cuban intervention in their once prosperous country are reassured by Cuba's justification that Cuba helped destroy their country to assist the people being oppressed by US supported dictators in the rest of the world. None of which changes my point: Castro's oppression of his own people is as responsible for the embargo as the USG is. Arrange free elections. Win them. No way could the US justify the continued embargo. Continue to oppress the any cuban who speaks out in favor of free speech and see the embargo continued until the day you die. We can all see how Castro & his apologists like you have chosen: Any sacrifice (preferrably by others) is justified if it serves "The Cause"...

      --
      Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
  4. Re:OK With Me by polar+red · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's hard to change your government when outside forces keep interfering. examples are : big corporations paying warlords (with weapons) in exchange for mining rights; foreign governments placing people in government and supplying them with money/weapons ...

    --
    Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
  5. Re:OK With Me by polar+red · · Score: 4, Insightful

    another example : a foreign much bigger country places your country in isolation, thereby giving the dictator a means to control the population by antagonising the big country. (CUBA)

    --
    Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
  6. Re:OK With Me by oneirophrenos · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I understand that not everyplace has a representative democracy with regular, free elections like the US, but except for the worst dictatorships that rule by force, the government must remain popular with the people!

    You are kidding yourself. An ordinary person has very little influence on who and what comprises the government, especially in countries where anti-government sentiment is met with force and violence. That Western companies seek to undermine the few remaining means of free communication that these people have is, frankly, irresponsible.

  7. This does nothing. by MindlessAutomata · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm sure someone is going to step in with some "brilliant" apology for the behavior of the government (now, this applies to the US government now, but could also apply to any other government), but in reality these embargoes do little more than hurt the everyday people in both countries, as most people are completely innocent of whatever games their silly leaders play and this only denies them trade, communication, and sometimes a place to escape a worse regime (although sometimes I wonder if that "worse regime" could be the USA itself...)

    The reason for the Cuba embargo is simply for political reasons. You can tell who the more honest politicians are in Congress by whether they'd end the Cuban embargo. How many of them are there, anyway? Two? Sounds about right.

  8. Re:OK With Me by zwei2stein · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ehhh ... no.

    Citizens of those countries being able to comunicate with rest of the world and see&compare how people live elsewhere will cause change. That is reason why their cowerment attempt to censor internet. US of A does not need to help them with that.

    Big Bad Common Foreign Enemy targeting them too on the other hand ... well, ignorant masses are easy prey to propaganda.

    --
    -- Technology for the sake of technology is as pathetic as eschewing technology because it's technology.
  9. Silly rules by Ektanoor · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Anyway that will not impair Fidel Castro of browsing Google News through Chavez's personal proxy, right?
    Or it will not stop Ahmenidjad of reading all those funny books on US rocket programs he already got from googling... Besides he already bookmarked all the stuff.
    Anyway I think it will be more damaging the fact that information, on what people think of these countries, is being blocked to them...

    Eeeee, stop... North Korea was taken out of terrorism support list a little before they started to mess around with missiles and nukes. Well, missiles and nukes, they already had isn't it? Yes, it could be possible that Kim just decided to google a little bit and found the reason for that litlte meany bug that was plaguing his rockets. But the man went really mad, he is blasting a rocket every day and scrapping every piece of paper he signed. He's cursing the whole world and threatening pure harakiri. Maybe because of such things as this?:

    http://www.nkeconwatch.com/north-korea-uncovered-google-earth/

    So long for secretive North Korea...

  10. Re:Residents, not citizens by Ektanoor · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Or use relative tools from third countries. There is no access to google.com? Well, let's try yandex.ru.

    These rulings give me a weird sense of the Chinese Big Wall of Internet in a mirror image

  11. Enemy Communications by alcmaeon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Also ironically, wouldn't it be better for the U.S. to have all its enemies' secret communications running through servers in the U.S. so we could just eavesdrop anytime we wanted to with no hassle. Or the U.S. thinks the IM doesn't serve any strategic purpose, which makes one wonder why it needs to be embargoed.

  12. Re:OK With Me by Bert64 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Only thanks to actions like this attempting to shut off methods of communication, the only information these people will get about the outside world will be what their government supplies them...

    So as far as the people are concerned, it is not their heroic government that needs to change, it is the evil foreign governments who are picking on them.. And were it not for their heroic government fighting their corner, these people would be even more cut off from the world.

    --
    http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
  13. Re:OK With Me by m.ducharme · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Don't you see the point? To use your own example, one of the methods by which the North Korean government maintains power over its people is to block access by those people to things like the web, e-mail, IM, etc. If you keep the people incommunicado, then you can more easily keep them under control.

    If the US prohibits its corporations from providing things like IM, e-mail, etc to the people of repressive governments, it's basically helping those governments maintain control over their own people. If the goal of the US gov is to subvert repressive governments, denying the people of those nations access to communication with the rest of the world will not achieve that goal. If on the other hand the goal is to dehumanize the people of those countries, making it easier for all of us to accept wars with those countries, well, blocking communications would certainly help accomplish that.

    --
    Rule of Slashdot #0: You and people like you are not representative of the larger population. - A.C.
  14. Re:OK With Me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Yes and that's why nobody deals with China



    ..... Oh wait

  15. Re:OK With Me by Al_Maverick · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Free world. I guess that's why the US keeps the torture prisons outside of that fairy-tale free world of yours (Cuba, Irak, and outsourcing all over the world) And you trade with dictators every time it is good for your economy. China, and the rest of Latinamerica durind the cold war comes to mind. Your ideology is never as good as the health of your economy. Cuba, you are only angry at them because they closed your casinos and whorehouses.

  16. Re:OK With Me by wisty · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Mod parent up. Seriously, people in North Korea only go along with their dear leader because they think that they are in a good country. NK media pulls lots of tricks, like releasing footage of boxing day sales, then labels them "US consumers panic as famine hits". 1984 wouldn't work with IM.

  17. IRC,twitter,jabber works by pavithran · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There are many other protocols for people to communicate over the web.