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$1.9 Million Award In Thomas Case Raises Constitutional Questions

Techdirt points out that the EFF is examining the constitutionality of the recent $1.9 million verdict awarded in favor of the RIAA against Jammie Thomas. While on the surface it may seem that this excessive award should be easy to overturn since grossly excessive punitive damage awards are considered to violate the Due Process clause of the US Constitution, the Supreme Court seems to have been ignoring precedent and upholding copyright's importance at any cost. "Given the size of the statutory damages award, Ms. Thomas-Rasset's legal team will likely be seriously considering a constitutional challenge to the verdict. A large and disproportionate damage award like this raises at least two potential constitutional concerns. First, the Supreme Court has made it clear that 'grossly excessive' punitive damage awards (e.g., $2 million award against BMW for selling a repainted BMW as 'new') violate the Due Process clause of the US Constitution. In evaluating whether an award 'grossly excessive,' courts evaluate three criteria: 1) the degree of reprehensibility of the defendant's actions, 2) the disparity between the harm to the plaintiff and the punitive award, and 3) the similarity or difference between the punitive award and civil penalties authorized or imposed in comparable situations. Does a $1.92 million award for sharing 24 songs cross the line into 'grossly excessive?' And do these Due Process limitations apply differently to statutory damages than to punitive damages? These are questions that the court will have to decide if the issue is raised by Ms. Thomas-Rasset's attorneys."

25 of 439 comments (clear)

  1. Failed once, will fail again. by geminidomino · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Depressing as hell, but the system is bought, paid for, and bent beyond repair.

    1. Re:Failed once, will fail again. by dyingtolive · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Maybe that doesn't matter. Maybe one of these times it will become undeniably obvious (to people not on slashdot) that all of the above is true. I don't think the victory will be in this case. I hope the victory will be in the system no longer being able to pretend it is "for the people, by the people".

      --
      Support the EFF and Creative Commons. The war is coming, and they're supporting you...
    2. Re:Failed once, will fail again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Depressing as hell, but the system is bought, paid for, and bent beyond repair.

      Absolutely it is. When you have ex-RIAA lawyers getting assigned to high Department of Justice positions by this administration, what chance does Jammie Thomas think she has? They can appeal it all the way to the supreme court, and it's still going to get shot down; like you said, the whole system is bought and paid for.

      The saddest part about it is that it's not just the judicial system. Our Congressmen have literally been bought and paid for by big business lobbyists for years now. Depressing indeed.

    3. Re:Failed once, will fail again. by cavtroop · · Score: 5, Insightful

      we got fat and lazy. Literally and figuratively.

    4. Re:Failed once, will fail again. by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Speaking as a Brit, I have to ask...

      What the hell happened to that former colony ours that fought for freedom and began a war of independence over unfair taxation?

      It's easier to rally against the outside oppressor, than the enemy within.

  2. There's no way to think she didn't do it by PitaBred · · Score: 3, Insightful

    But this definitely should be examined. These asinine penalties for a non-commercial copyright infringement is just insane. Hell, even for commercial copyright infringement... $1.9 million for someone selling essentially two copied CD's? Does that sound right to anyone other than someone who works for the RIAA directly or indirectly?

    1. Re:There's no way to think she didn't do it by TheRaven64 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      When you realise that the minimum statutory penalty for copying a CD is higher than the maximum penalty for stealing the CD, you see quite how messed up copyright law has become.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    2. Re:There's no way to think she didn't do it by dirk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I get tired of saying this, but the penalty for distributing a CD should have nothing to do with the cost of buying a CD or MP3. This would be appropriate if she was accused of downloading one copy, but she is accused of uploading. The issue is she assuming the right to distribute a CD or MP3, so the penalty should be based upon what the RIAA would charge to gain the rights to distribute the songs. I have no idea what songs were distributed, so I can't say whether the award is excessive (my gut feeling is yes, but if it was 24 of the most popular songs at the time, maybe not).

      The penalty should be based on what it would cost me to gain the rights to distribute those 24 songs to anyone I wanted from my web site. So if I called the RIAA (at the time it happened) and said "I'm interested in putting these 24 songs on my web site for anyone who visits to download, what would that cost me?", whatever the answer would be would be a fair basis for the judgment. Obviously, the price they quote for the trial would have to backed up by facts (what have they actually charged for these or similar songs for instance) so they aren't able to just make up ridiculous amounts. Will it be a lot? Yes, it most likely will if they were popular songs (I;m sure 24 covers of Achy Breaky Heart wouldn't cost that much though), but it would be a fair way to estimate what the actual damage was.

      --

      "Information wants to be expensive" - Stewart Brand, the same guy who said "Information wants to be free"
  3. It is not over by Dan667 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The RIAA has been making very telling statements after the verdict. They realize that with a judgment like this public reaction is more than just turning on them. The fact that it is also hurting their brands (Sony, EMI, Universal, Warner Bros) is also worrying them. Eventually they will cave or lose.

  4. Protecting Artists? Artists to Blame. by Bob9113 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The RIAA always talks about how they are just protecting the interests of the artists. It stands to reason that this is a reflexive property.

    If that is valid (and I certainly believe the first part of the supposition above is highly questionable), then here are the people you should hold accountable for this travesty of justice; the artists on her list:

    • Guns N Roses ("Welcome to the Jungle"; "November Rain")
    • Janet Jackson ("Let's What Awhile")
    • Goo Goo Dolls ("Iris")
    • Vanessa Williams ("Save the Best for Last")
    • Aerosmith ("Cryin")
    • Gloria Estefan ("Here We Are"; "Coming Out of the Heart"; "Rhythm is Gonna Get You")
    • Green Day ("Basket Case")
    • Journey ("Faithfully"; "Don't Stop Believing")
    • Destiny Child ("Bills, Bills, Bills")
    • Sara McLachlan ("Possession"; "Building a Mystery")
    • Richard Marx ("Now and Forever")
    • Linkin Park ("One Step Closer")
    • Sheryl Crow ("Run Baby Run")
    • Def Leppard ("Pour Some Sugar on Me")
    • No Doubt ("Bathwater"; "Hella Good"; "Different People")
    • Reba McEntire ("One Honest Heart")
    • Bryan Adams ("Somebody")

    I have a Green Day album and a couple Aerosmith albums. I figure to send it back with a suitably sardonic letter referencing the fact that I no longer want their music, and if they are in such financial hardship, they can re-sell it to help them put food on the table.

    1. Re:Protecting Artists? Artists to Blame. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is why I never bought CDs in the first place. The RIAA is not concerned with the welfare of its "Clients" it is only concerned with the lining of its own pockets. They care little for who they destroy in the name of "Justice" when their justice is just bullying those who cannot defend themselves. Its like putting someone to death for parking in a handycap space.

      Seriously. This woman, and by extension her children, will never again live a normal life. The purpose of the justice system is to impress on those who break the law the seriousness of their infractions, NOT to doom them to "Prison without chains". She will never again have a financially stable life. She will never again be able to do anything but stare at the sheer weight that the twisted law has put on her shoulders. Her children will NEVER go to college if they are not given a free ride, which is more and more difficult to do in this world, and because of one small infraction(Yes, an INDIVIDUAL doing this is a small infraction even if it is part of a larger problem, the actions of the whole cannot be lumped on the shoulders of any single individual) she will be in all senses of the word, dead.

      But so long as the wheels are greased by the right people laws will never be written to curb this kind of gross abuse of the system. All in all she's liable for what? 5-10 dollars per song when everything is taken into account? Even with a list that long it barely makes it into the realm of theft and far from the minimum of grand theft.

      And all the while the artists, who this is supposedly done in the name of, are receiving how much of this money? How many dollars actually makes it back to them when a case is won? I'm doubting its very much after the lawyers exorbitant salary, the money used to grease the right wheels on capitol hill and the money that flat out goes to the RIAA as "Payment" for a "Service rendered". I don't think they care if they get to buy two sports cars that year instead of one. Or line a little more of their pool with gold.

      The Day the RIAA closes its doors... is going to be a good day.

  5. Re:Duh... by theodicey · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yup. The Roberts court's infinite pity for poor beleaguered corporations such as Exxon and BMW will be replaced by complete concern for the victims of crimes committed by individuals.

    Objectively, one would think that corporations would need more and clearer punishment, not leniency. The only thing preventing corporations from behaving amorally is the risk of financial punishment -- CEOs have almost no personal liability. Individual citizens risk criminal punishment, and have to answer to society's moral standards.

  6. Thomas-Aide? by arizwebfoot · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Perhaps all those artists could do a benefit concert for Ms. Thomas and raise enough money to pay off the RIAA.

    --
    Beer is proof that God loves us and wants us to be happy.
  7. Re:Failed - Did they play possum intentionally? by eln · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Seems like a pretty huge gamble to not only saddle your client with a huge unpayable debt but also set precedence for future cases just on the hope that it would stir public opinion enough to overcome the powerful RIAA lobby and get favorable legislative action on the issue, meanwhile hoping you can somehow get the ruling reversed on appeal (maybe due to ineffective counsel?) If my lawyer tried a tactic like that, they would be fired well before the trial.

  8. Re:Failed - Did they play possum intentionally? by shentino · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'd say the defense should get shit for legal malpractice.

  9. Misapplication of the law by erroneus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What happened to infringement needing to have some sort of commercial or otherwise monetary gain? P2P sharing is (generally) not for monetary gain. Regardless of whether it's right or wrong to do so, the intent of large damages is to discourage commercial copyright infringement, not to pick on the little people.

  10. What a sad joke by DarthVain · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What a sad joke the judicial system is.

    Is that supposed to be "justice"? I think by anyone's definition that is just plain stupid.

    Not to mention pointless. The fine might as well be for a Gajillion dollars, 'cause she ain't got that either.

  11. Re:Failed - Did they play possum intentionally? by click2005 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From the sounds of it, the client was unable to pay their initial settlement offer of a few thousand.
    If thats the case then is there much different between being bankrupt and unable to pay say $50,000 or $5,000,000?

    --
    I am a free slashdotter. I will not be modded, blogged, DRM'd, patented, podcasted or RFID'd. My life is my own.
  12. Cruel and Unusual by headkase · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Don't you USians have that little clause that prohibits "cruel and unusual punishment"? 1.9M for an average person is their whole life earnings. She could have stole a CD from a store with 24 songs on it and got a slap on the wrist. What makes it so different that it is done on a computer? This cruel punishment should also apply to the people down there who take a pee in the bushes on their way home from the bar and are branded "sex-offenders" for the rest of their life. The US is hysterical and real people are being burnt as witches.

    --
    Shh.
  13. WTF is wrong with you people!!!! by sherpajohn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Trillions in bailouts to banks that wasted the untold fortunes of the average person's retirement funds in vain attempts they knew should have failed to make the rich beyond need bankers even more fucking rich, and the courts have a audacity to award the perveyors of packaged pop poop almost $100k per song shared? You people are totally fucked in the head. If it gets like this in Canada I am leaving - but where can I go that's not that inasane? Jeebus jumpin jehosiphat!

    --

    Going on means going far
    Going far means returning
  14. Re:What I think should happen by CorporateSuit · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I believe I read somewhere that they claimed it was a "per-upload" infraction. So it's something like she uploaded 24 songs something like 27,000 at $70 per violation.

    There were 24 songs available -- no proof of any of them ever being uploaded.

    --
    I am the richest astronaut ever to win the superbowl.
  15. Texas civil damages capped. by kybred · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Counterpoint this $1.9 million judgement to this:

    Jabari, a 300-pound gorilla, escaped from his enclosure and went on an angry rampage through the zoo. Police shot and killed him on the zoo grounds, but not before he seriously injured Reichert, Heard and 3-year-old Rivers Heard.

    The Dallas City Council, which oversees the zoo, is scheduled to approve a $500,000 financial settlement with Heard and Reichert during a special meeting Friday at City Hall. The money is meant to compensate the women and their children for their physical injuries and emotional trauma.

    State law caps civil damage awards against a city government at $500,000.

    So the RIAA gets nearly $2 Million, while these people with real physical and emotional injuries get 25% of that.

  16. Re:Failed - Did they play possum intentionally? by agbinfo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    $1.00 a month seems reasonable to me. At that rate she might even finish paying before the copyrights expire.

  17. The award is not a penalty. by sgt+scrub · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The case is not a criminal case. The award is not a punishment. The case does not a class action suit with hundreds of injured participants. The award is recovery. The highest price of the 24 items on sites offering them for download should be considered as the "loss". Court and legal costs should be added. The total should then be the amount of the reward.

    I find it interesting how folks in the government complain how class action lawsuits have unjust awards that are destroying corporations but seem fine with individuals getting raped by a corporation.

    --
    Having to work for a living is the root of all evil.
  18. Re:I know I'll be labeled as flamebait for this bu by Solandri · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah, read the McDonald's case.

    They consistantly brewed their coffee at 180F. Industry standard is 140F or so. There were multiple complains their coffee was too hot, dating back years. They were warned repeatedly about this. There was a paper trail. There were prior cases of 3rd degree burns.

    No, that's propaganda spread by the lady's law firm to convince the jury (and it worked, not only on them but on a lot of people on the Internet).

    Bunn is the largest manufacturer of commercial coffee makers in the U.S. They supplied the coffee makers when I helped manage a restaurant. They probably supply the coffee makers for McDonalds. They are the industry standard. If you go to their web store and scroll down, you will clearly see:

    Ideal coffee holding temperature: 175F to 185F (80C to 85C)
    Most all the volatile aromatics in coffee have boiling points well below that of water and continue to evaporate from the surface until pressure in the serving container reaches equilibrium. A closed container can slow the process of evaporation.
    Ideal coffee serving temperature: 155F to 175F (70C to 80C)
    Many of the volatile aromatics in coffee have boiling points above 150F (65C). They simply are not perceived when coffee is served at lower temperatures.