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Lies, Damn Lies, and Battery-Life Statistics

theodp writes "What if automakers measured gas mileage by rolling their cars downhill with their engines idling? They might, Newsweek's Daniel Lyons suggests, if they took inspiration from the MobileMark 2007 notebook battery-life benchmark test, the creation of a consortium called BAPCo, whose members are — surprise — computer makers and other tech companies. Laptops score big numbers, Lyons explains, because they're tested with screens dimmed to 20%-30% of full brightness, Wi-Fi turned off, and the main processor chip running at 7.5% of capacity. Professional reviewers see company-generated battery-life claims as a joke. 'The rule of thumb is that in real-world use you get about 50 percent of rated battery life,' says a Gizmodo associate editor. Leading the call for reform is the not-necessarily-altruistic AMD, who gripes that MM07 was created in Intel's labs and rigged so Intel chips would outscore AMD chips, which draw more power when idle."

29 of 200 comments (clear)

  1. Who did this study? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Captain Obvious?

  2. gas mialage by He+who+knows · · Score: 5, Funny

    They would need a really big hill.

  3. Apple Don't by Space+cowboy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Take a look at Anandtech's MBP review. The tagline 'Battery life to die for' sort of gives away the tale though.

    Apple claim 5-8 hours. Anand got 4.92 (heavy downloading + XVid + Web browsing) to 8.13 hours (Wireless web browsing) with the screen at half-brightness ("completely useable") and no funny optimisations.

    Maybe, just maybe, there's something to this "our batteries are better" thing they've got going; if someone comes out with a spare-battery-attached-to-a-magsafe-connector for those die-hards who absolutely *need* it, angels may sing in the treetops. Personally I've never needed to change the battery in my portable (whatever portable I've had) so it's no big deal to me. Yadda yadda, one datapoint not a trend...

    Simon.

    --
    Physicists get Hadrons!
    1. Re:Apple Don't by wnknisely · · Score: 5, Informative

      For what it's worth, I'm seeing numbers comparable to these on my new Macbook pro. Perhaps Apple is using a different benchmark than the one in the article above?

      --
      In illa quae ultra sunt
    2. Re:Apple Don't by arminw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ...Perhaps Apple is using a different benchmark...

      Perhaps Apple computers are able to manage power better because Apple is the only computer maker that engineers their hardware and software together and is thus able to optimize battery life.

      --
      All theory is gray
    3. Re:Apple Don't by speculatrix · · Score: 4, Informative

      there's no point in ordering a *spare* battery when you buy a laptop; ordering a *second* battery because you're travelling a lot might make sense. this is because LiIon batteries age, and you can only slow down the ageing by keeping them 40% charged in a moderately cool place.

      LiIon batteries also lose capacity after a number of charge/discharge cycles, the number varies according to how deep the cycles are and the temperatures you reach in the process. When the battery packs are particularly expensive - think Prius and other electric cars - the battery management electronics are crucial to protecting the investment, and the batteries are never run anywhere near flat and particularly are never fully charge to prevent some cells overcharging, and the charge/discharge controlled carefully to prevent temperature rises leading to premature ageing.

      thus, in conclusion, keep your laptop battery cool, don't thrash its battery, don't deep cycle it, buy a good brand so you can buy a new battery *in*the*future*not*for*storage*.

    4. Re:Apple Don't by samkass · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Asustek assembles the laptops, but certainly doesn't manufacture or supply the batteries. If you know who supplies those batteries, their controllers, or the controller software please share (and cite). I certainly couldn't find that information.

      Here's another idea: Anandtech and the others who have tested the batteries and verified Apple's numbers don't have any reason to lie.

      Really, now, which is more likely: everyone's lying from reporters to users and in some huge conspiracy, or Apple's batteries really meet the stated specs?

      --
      E pluribus unum
    5. Re:Apple Don't by moosesocks · · Score: 4, Informative

      All of these things are true for Lithium Ion batteries.

      However, Apple's current line of notebooks use Lithium Polymer instead of Lithium Ion. Additionally, the charging circuitry is supposedly much more sophisticated.

      I'm not sure if the modes of failure for commerical Li-Pol packs are well-known at this point, and I have no reason to believe that they'd be the same as those for Li-Ion.

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
  4. Does anyone pay attention to battery life anymore? by Hadlock · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Most people expect 2.5 hours of "good use" out of a laptop battery when new. This number hasn't really changed since 1998 or so. I can't remember the last time I used battery life when evaluating a laptop - if you NEED more than 2.5 hours of battery life, you just buy a second battery. People assume half the life stated as rule of thumb the same way I assume real world gas mileage as (EPA gas mileage * 0.8) for cars I drive.
     
    The correct title for this article is "Does anyone still pay attention to marketing hype about batteries, or, how I learned to stop caring and ignore the marketing hype".

    --
    moox. for a new generation.
  5. Hate to sound like a Mac whore by twistedcubic · · Score: 4, Interesting

    but I get five hours of battery life on a Macbook (last year's model), so I think Apple doesn't lie about its stats (because they don't have to?). Despite all the claims that Macs are overpriced, I think these are among the cheapest non-netbooks you can get with great battery life. IMO, laptops which last only 2.5 hours on a battery should not be sold.

    1. Re:Hate to sound like a Mac whore by OrangeTide · · Score: 4, Informative

      I got my Macbook because it makes a pretty decent Linux box (although I now dual-boot OSX because Apple has slowly wormed its way into my life), and the lowest end Macbook is pretty affordable. Comparable in price and specs to a mid-range laptop. And yes it does get good battery life (the battery life is better in OSX than in Linux though)

      If you use computers the way I do, the you can really get those 4 hours that those cheap PC laptops claim. I use it in the dark(so screen dimmed), no WiFi, command-line only running a text editor for Vi. Occasionally kicking on the CPU to compile a .c to a .o and link the .o's (using 'make' saves a tremendous amount of battery life). My Macbook got a little over 5.5 hours for me on a flight before it had to shut down(just writing code and reading man pages). If I would have sprung for the Macbook Pro it would have been more like 7-8 hours though.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    2. Re:Hate to sound like a Mac whore by OrangeTide · · Score: 3, Informative

      Since I presume that you really mean "VIM", then I have an information which might be interesting to you.

      No, I use nvi.

      Also writes to .swp on Vim have an impact if the file is opened O_SYNC, else it goes to cache and is rarely written. I just installed and tried Vim and the harddrive indeed does stop (I can hear it). Linux will indeed eventually wake up and commit the cache to disk. But it does take a while, but it's totally tunable. Takes about 7 minutes(and 13 seconds) for a 16K text file on my system to be committed to disk after it has been "written" 8 times (timed with stop watch, nothing super accurate)

      strace output shows that I am correct (opens swp file with O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_LARGEFILE). as well as checking the source in http://vim.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/vim/vim7/src/

      In other words, your conjecture is wrong.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  6. Re:Does anyone pay attention to battery life anymo by sznupi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    People "expect" that just because they don't really realize it can be better. Put it another way: they don't expect that at all, they just accept it.

    --
    One that hath name thou can not otter
  7. Re:Does anyone pay attention to battery life anymo by marc.andrysco · · Score: 3, Interesting
    My latest laptop advertised 2.5 hours of battery life, which I would've been fine with. It's enough to last through two classes, after which I can normally find a power outlet.

    I wasn't very careful looking at the battery life, and, to my dismay, I took it home to find out it could only hold a charge for 1.5 hours. This is even on pretty conservative settings with the screen dimmed as low as possible. Now that it's starting to age, I'm down to about 1 hour of battery, which doesn't even last through my 75 minute classes.

    Most people expect 2.5 hours of "good use" out of a laptop battery when new. This number hasn't really changed since 1998 or so. I can't remember the last time I used battery life when evaluating a laptop - if you NEED more than 2.5 hours of battery life, you just buy a second battery.

    Oh, how I wish that were the case.

  8. Lenovo here by SchizoStatic · · Score: 3, Informative

    I have a cheap lenovo from last year and if I am on 50% brightness with wifi on and just browsing web with some videos I can go 3 hours. The battery is rated for 3. *shrug*

    --
    https://www.speakservers.com/
  9. Re:Does anyone pay attention to battery life anymo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    2.5 hours? Really? What's the point? My two and a half year old Thinkpad T60 gets 5 hours on a bad day. My friend with a similarly spec'd Thinkpad (a bit older) claims to have gotten 9 hours with wifi off and more like 7 hours in reasonable usage (his is tweaked a bit better). Both of us have just the extended battery (there is also space for a second, smaller battery instead of an optical drive).

  10. Instead of complaining... by rampant+mac · · Score: 3, Insightful
    "Leading the call for reform is the not-necessarily-altruistic AMD, who gripes that MM07 was created in Intel's labs and rigged so Intel chips would outscore AMD chips, which draw more power when idle."

    Instead of complaining that the test is rigged, maybe creating processors that draw less power when idle would be a good idea?

    --
    I like big butts and I cannot lie.
  11. I don't trust Apple's sealed-in batteries by argent · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I will never buy a laptop with a non-removable battery even if it gets 8 hours playing MMOs at full resolution. I *have* a Macbook Pro, and if it had an "iBattery" my laptop would have been destroyed when the battery failed and swelled... instead of having the battery pop safely out of its compartment.

    Better battery, great, but I'll take a laptop that's a millimeter thicker if that's what it takes to put a door on the battery compartment.

  12. Already have that by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Informative

    If someone comes out with a spare-battery-attached-to-a-magsafe-connector for those die-hards who absolutely *need* it, angels may sing in the treetops

    This is exactly why I don't understand the fuss over non-removable batteries. You get better battery life, and if you need extra power you've always been able to buy external battery packs. They have cable that attach to the Magsafe connector. You can get them in a range of sizes, including sizes that are not much larger than a spare battery would have been anyway...

    Similarly there are tons of external packs for smaller devices like the iPhone/iPod (or anything usb charged).

    I also have not often found the need for an second battery in a laptop if I can get at least three to four hours out of it. Basically the only time is an international flight, and for that the external batteries are perfect. Heck, until it broke the Solio solar powered recharger I had could even recharge itself in-flight as long as I was at a window!!

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  13. Standards by fermion · · Score: 4, Interesting
    As long as everyone is using the same standard, it is not that big of a problem. If we go before cars, to horses, we can see why this is. The story is that James Watt used the term horsepower to market the steam engine, for instance, the ROI might be related to the number of horses you did not have to maintain. The story also is that he did not make his horses work very hard. As today, the ROI was well overstated, but as the relationship became less about horse and more about steam engines, the standard became more useful.

    We saw the same issue with clock cycles. People misinterpreted, and the marketing drones were more than happy to let them do so, clocking as measure of work. A faster processor did not mean that more work would get done, but the consumer did not know that, so they would pay more for fantasy benefits.

    In terms of fuel consumption, and battery life, the reality is more of the horsepower that the gigahertz. As long as one is running comparable tests, then one can assume that a car rated at 20 mpg will run longer than a car rated at 10 mpg, just like a computer that is rated for 4 hours will run longer than a computer rated at 2 hours. The problem, like the horse, is related the terms horse, hour, and mpg to actual physical quantities. We know that the physical performance is actual 20% or so less in real life.

    As mentioned elsewhere, what messes life up is companies like Apple that advertise 3 hours of battery life, and, under normal use, actually get it.

    --
    "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
  14. The Model 100 by ZosX · · Score: 3, Insightful

    20 hours of rugged computing on the go. (Ok...rugged text entry.....) I want a netbook that captures the spirit of the Model 100.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRS-80_Model_100_line

    People are still using them (much less, unfortunately) today. I'd say there is a market for a long lasting computing device that is rugged.

  15. Three Numbers by Octorian · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In my own experience, I've found there are 3 different battery life numbers you run into with any laptops. These numbers are always significantly different.

    1. The life the manufacturer tells you that you'll get
    2. The life every reviewer (and some /. readers) swear you'll actually get
    3. The life you actually do get

    Regardless of 1 or 2, I've found that 2.5 hrs is a good ballpark for 3 when the laptop is new. (ok, for Apple, the newest one I've used is a bit over 2 years old, but was in that ballpark when new. My newer HP w/o the add-on battery is a little better than that, but same ballpark)

  16. Re:A Challenege For AMD by Celeste+R · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This challenge can be equally turned around.

    For the sake of devil's advocacy:

    Hey Intel, I have a challenge for you. Instead of rigging your battery life testing mechanisms, why not run your tests like real-world usage would do?

    Also, frankly, I don't want a laptop that is unusable out of suspend mode, I want to be able to use my laptop while it's near idling. Yes, I use WIFI, and I also use my laptop to see things I want to see. So at this point, just for this reason, I'm glad my laptop has an Intel chip in it, and I'm glad I get those 2.5 hours of battery life (I'd be interested in after-market quality batteries fyi) I can't see how hard it would be to prove your measurements inaccurate.

    --
    There are no perfect answers, only the right questions. More questions at http://foresightandhindsight.blogspot.com/
  17. Re:Apple Doesn't by icebrain · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Battery tech has improved, but the computer manufacturers use that extra ability to run more stuff. It's just like how computers don't seem to work any faster than they did ten years ago--advances in memory and processor power get eaten up by bloated software and additional "features". And 4-5 hours seems to be what most people consider acceptable; few are willing to trade off power, screen size/brightness, features, etc. for longer built-in battery life.

    --
    The meek may inherit the earth, but the strong shall take the stars.
  18. Re:Apple doesn't trust other batteries by Macman408 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Apple, like many companies, is often rather fearful of power adapter and battery issues. If you have a power adapter that's sparking, or a battery that's bulging, or something that might pose a safety risk, they'll often choose to replace it for you (in warranty or not) rather than let you continue using it, risk getting hurt, and starting a lawsuit (or a recall).

    Obviously, this varies a lot. A fraying power adapter cord is also likely to be caused abuse, and they'll figure that you're smart enough that if it's sparking, you probably shouldn't use it while sitting in a pool of gasoline (or at all, for that matter). And even a bulging battery might be called a consumable, and they'll just tell you to buy a new one. It depends on a lot of things - if you have/had AppleCare, the mood of whoever you're talking to, how much money you regularly throw at Apple for new products, how widespread the problem is, how many times you ask, etc.

  19. Re:Apple doesn't trust other batteries by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You don't seriously expect that the internal battery is any more "apple manufactured" than the removable battery was, do you?

    Apple, like pretty much all the domestic PC brands, has little to no manufacturing capacity in-house. Possibly some prototyping, and likely some customization/assembly; but all the serious manufacturing is handled by a bunch of OEMs and their suppliers. The cells will be sourced from some third party in any case.

  20. Re:Apple doesn't trust other batteries by derGoldstein · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How appropriate, then, that the one thing they *do* oversee in-house is the manufacturing processes for the *cases*. They've invested quite a bit in manufacturing process development and patenting, resulting in things like the "Unibody" laptops and those highly-resilient aluminum coating materials.

    So many of their customers, after all, "judge a notebook by its cover"...

    --
    Entomologically speaking, the spider is not a bug, it's a feature.
  21. one guess on long battery life on macbooks by jaclu · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Just a guess, but since they typically dont run an antivirus app in the background, both cpu and disk can idle more.

    Not trying to be a macista, but I can only note that I still get around 4h wifi surfing at medium brightness out of my two year old macbook, so apple definitely do give reasonably honest battery estimates.

  22. Re:Bad analogy by neBelcnU · · Score: 3, Informative

    WRONG.
    No matter whether closed-loop or open-loop, modern FI always injects the amount of gas most closely matching the volume of air taken in.

    Closed-loop (using the oxygen sensor in the exhaust) is totally adaptive, if there's unused O2, add more fuel. Open-loop (no O2 sensor, or 02 sensor not hot enough or not working or...) thet FI computer consults a table based on all the usual factors: Mass-air flow, engine temp, throttle position.

    In either case, the opinion that your FI turns off the flow of fuel when you let off the gas is wrong. While the FI can indeed cut the fuel, it does so only under extremely rare conditions. I've actually never been able to make it happen on my car.

    Oh, and the reasons? When you shut the fuel off, you run the risk of a lean mixture, which is both damaging to the engine (burning holes thu pistons) and super hi rush of NOx. That's why your throttle plate doesn't snap fully to the idle position, that slight loiter is to allow the system to "balance out" before returning to idle.

    Damn, wasted my mod points to write this.