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Mayo Clinic Reports Dramatic Outcomes In Prostate Cancer Treatment

Zorglub writes "Two prostate cancer patients who had been told their condition was inoperable are now cancer-free as the result of an experimental therapy, the Mayo Clinic in Rochester announced Friday. 'Cancer has a propensity for turning off T cells. Dr. Allison hypothesized that if you block the off-switch, T cells will stay turned on and create a prolonged immune response. Dr. Kwon, then at NIH, demonstrated that CTLA-4 blockage could be used to treat aggressive forms of prostate cancer in mice. There was one limitation to that concept — the worry that by simply leaving all the T cells on there may not be enough response aimed at the tumor. Dr. Kwon called Dr. Allison and designed the trial together. The idea: use androgen ablation or hormone therapy to ignite an immune approach — a pilot light — and then, after a short interval of hormone therapy, introduce an anti-CTLA-4 antibody that acts like gasoline to this pilot light and overwhelms the cancer cells.' After the treatment, the patients' tumors shrunk to such a degree that they could be successfully removed."

7 of 122 comments (clear)

  1. Hmmmm by ZosX · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So the immune system will actually fight cancer, but the cancer negates this by turning off the T-cells. This is fascinating. The problem, from what I understand, is that cancer cells reproduce indefinitely as their DNA does not slowly break down. It seems like this could be a real breakthrough for lots of cancer patients.

    1. Re:Hmmmm by moon3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      immune system will actually fight cancer

      You need to mark the cancer cells (in someway) so the immune system could recognize them as a threat. Many times big problems could have very simple solutions in biology.

    2. Re:Hmmmm by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Many times big problems could have very simple solutions in biology.

      Simple

      I don't think that word means what you think it means. Just because something is conceptually simple, doesn't mean that it's simple to use as a medical therapy.

      Messing with the immune system is rarely "simple".

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      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    3. Re:Hmmmm by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      the human immune system now is the weakest in the whole animal kingdom

      [citation needed]

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      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  2. Re:It still needs surgery by DeadPixels · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Know what else causes impotence?
    Being dead from cancer.

    True, it would be ideal to have a treatment that doesn't require any surgery, but if your choice is between impotence or death, I think most people will have the operation.

  3. Re:Smoke up America! by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    even if you quit smoking, you don't actually reduce your chances of getting lung cancer

    Every source I've ever seen on this subject says that although ex-smokers have a higher chance of developing lung cancer than do lifelong nonsmokers, they're still less likely to develop lung cancer than are current smokers (of the same age and smoking history, of course.) If you have a citation to the contrary, please give it.

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    The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  4. True, but by Weaselmancer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How many men would choose between impotence and a, say, 1/1000 (no idea if that is the actual chance) of dying earlier?

    You'd need to have the whole picture before you could make an educated choice.

    I lost my father to prostate cancer a couple of years ago. When it got bad he wanted to die at home. We arranged that for him. I was with him during his last day. I watched him die.

    I can tell you this. It's a life changing event watching someone die from cancer. Most people happily have no idea what it's like. I know though. Tumors up and down your spine, eyedroppers full of synthetic morphine to deal with the pain...it's absolutely unreal. Honestly.

    Believe me, if it came down to it and someone told me today that they'd have to remove everything from my balls to my bellybutton to avoid that fate, I'd go to the table with a smile. I'd happily sit to pee if it meant I could dodge that bullet. Anyone would if they knew what I know.

    Oh yeah, on an unrelated note - people who smoke are bat shit insane. They have absolutely no idea what's at the end of a losing roll of the dice.

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    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.