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Has NASA Found the Lost Moon Tapes?

jra writes "For over 5 years, various people both inside and retired from NASA have been engaged in a quest. They were looking for the long-lost original slow-scan video tapes from the Apollo 11 moon landing, which went missing in a record-keeping snafu, covered in unreasonable detail in a Wired article a couple years ago. Well now, according to the UK's Sunday Express newspaper, some tapes may or may not have been found which may or may not be the Apollo video. Apparently — I love the British press — the NASA boffins are a bit put out that it leaked; they were hoping to blow everyone's minds with the scoop themselves."

49 of 222 comments (clear)

  1. Hope by Tablizer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That would be great if true. To lose the originals of the greatest technological and exploration achievement event since Columbus is a gut-wrenching thought. (And the existing copies are poor quality.)

    1. Re:Hope by FooAtWFU · · Score: 2, Funny
      Greatest achievement since Columbus? Columbus and the Apollo programs were the exact opposites of each other. The Apollo engineers had a pretty accurate idea of what they were setting out to accomplish, while Columbus stumbled across the New World despite sheer ignorance and wrongheadedness and was really lucky not to die through sheer incompetence.

      Also, despite the incompetence, subsequent colonization of the New World has resulted in something substantially useful (the US GDP alone is over $13 trillion!) Granted, sure, the Moon hasn't had long enough to catch up, but it's got a long way to go... and no, a few random spinoff NASA technologies aren't really worth talking about.

      --
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    2. Re:Hope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      a "few" random spinoff technologies? Funniest thing I've ever read. Thank you sir!

    3. Re:Hope by Tablizer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      while Columbus stumbled across the New World despite sheer ignorance and wrongheadedness and was really lucky not to die through sheer incompetence.

      He was one of the best navigators in the business at the time, and had a very experienced crew. It's just that he was missing a few pieces of the puzzle. On his second mission, he used his knowledge of celestial mechanics and eclipses to fool some island tribes into thinking he was a god, saving his crew from torture or starvation.

      Further, Neal Armstrong was once quoted as saying he felt they had a 50/50 chance before the trip. Many things did almost go wrong on the first flight, including an overloaded computer and insufficient landing fuel. Luck, skill, and experience overrode those. Apollo 11 was hardly a sure thing.

      They were *all* gamblers.
           

    4. Re:Hope by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      He was a good navigator; but he also believed in a number for the earth's circumference that was wildly wrong(and this wasn't just a "product of his time" error, superior numbers were widely available, and he was kind of a crank for not using them). It was sheer luck that the Americas happened to exist right about where Asia wasn't.

    5. Re:Hope by Tablizer · · Score: 3, Informative

      It was sheer luck that the Americas happened to exist right about where Asia wasn't.

      If it wasn't, they'd probably just turn around, head back, and we'd never hear about it in history books. The crew was getting edgy near the end of the trip because they were running out of enough supplies to turn back without a shore-stop, but they kept seeing plant debris in the water that suggested shore was near. If not for the debris, they would probably have turned around a bit sooner and simply gave up, barely making it back before starving.

      Thus, they "mostly" knew what they were doing.
         

    6. Re:Hope by Tablizer · · Score: 5, Informative

      If not for the debris, they would probably have turned around a bit sooner and simply gave up

      Ironically, Neal faced a similar decision. The computer was signaling an unknown overload and they were also running tight on landing fuel as he spotted some large boulders he wanted to avoid. He could have called to abort the mission, using the ascent engine to return to moon orbit. In fact, "abort" would have been the "right" decision in my opinion based on what was known at the time.

      He gambled that the computer was still returning useful info despite the overload[1], and that he could manage his way to a landing on short fuel. I remember him saying afterward that even if he ran out of fuel, he was close enough to the ground for a "bounce" landing while jetting around the boulders, and thus mostly ignored ground-control's warnings. (The main ground announcer even joked about ground control "turning blue" just after landing because of the late landing.)

      He was possibly thinking he might never get a second chance, and thus took on excessive risk.

      [1] (It turned out the computer was still sufficient despite the overload, but they didn't fully know it then because they didn't know the cause yet. The cause turned out to be an extra un-docking service that they accidentally left on that wasn't needed for landing.)
                     

    7. Re:Hope by clang_jangle · · Score: 4, Funny

      and no, a few random spinoff NASA technologies aren't really worth talking about.

      Oh yeah, smart guy? What about about Jack Klompus's astronaut pen? It writes upside down...

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    8. Re:Hope by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2, Funny

      "It was sheer luck that the Americas happened to exist right about where Asia wasn't."

      Tell that to IT job positions, someone gave them Columbus's old map and they carried on in the search for India from the place where Columbus had stopped.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    9. Re:Hope by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Informative

      Joke aside, Armstrong had been through some rough times in other missions or tests, and that's probably why they selected him. The first was when a leak caused a Gemini (?) capsule to spin out of control. He was eventually able to bring it back under control despite enough G's to potentially pass out. The second was some kind of experimental moon lander that crashed in tests. He survived, and after being patched up, went right back to work as if nothing happened. This attitude got him the reputation for having nerves of steel. But I'm sure he understood that "bleep happens" after all that.
         

    10. Re:Hope by frieko · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So does a pencil.

    11. Re:Hope by HonIsCool · · Score: 2, Informative

      Would work great as a cinematic piece, but the truth is that it was not Neil Armstrong that made such a decision. The 1202 and 1201 master alarms meant that the Apollo Guidance Computer was getting overloaded because the rendezvous radar was inadvertently left in the wrong setting. The master alarms shook everyone up seriously, but Steve Bales in mission control recognized that it was okay to go ahead and made that call.

      --
      "Give me six lines of C++ code written by the most competent programmer, and I will find enough in there to hang him."
    12. Re:Hope by Hognoxious · · Score: 2, Funny

      What is this "overloaded computer" of which you speak.

      It's when you pull the central strip of the slide rule too far and it pops out, then you have to try and a) find it and b.1) put it back in b.2) the right way round b.3) the right way up. Not easy with the coke bottle glasses which all engineers wore in those days.

      --
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    13. Re:Hope by Fluffeh · · Score: 3, Funny

      Oh, *puhleeze*, let's not start that thread again; we just did it last week. :-)

      We do this EVERY week.

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    14. Re:Hope by fractoid · · Score: 2, Funny

      ...stealing from other peoples history and legend to create their own.

      I dunno what you're Tolkein about.

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    15. Re:Hope by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 4, Funny

      a "few" random spinoff technologies? Funniest thing I've ever read. Thank you sir!

      And quite ironic. Unless he wrote his response on a machine without miniaturised electronics - diesel typewriter perhaps.

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
  2. FYI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    The Sunday Express is hardly our fair isle's most reliable newspaper.

    1. Re:FYI by Dogtanian · · Score: 2, Informative
      Yes, if you read that one again, it refers to data tapes, not the original video footage recordings itself:-

      A last minute search instead has scientists in Western Australia dusting off several boxes of 'lost' NASA tapes which record surface conditions on the Moon just after Neil Armstrong stepped into space history on 21 July 1969.

      After addressing Earth, the American astronaut set up a package of scientific instruments, including a dust detector designed by an Australian physicist. The data collected by the detector was sent back to ground stations on Earth and recorded on magnetic tapes - copies of which are as rare as [i.e. not the same as] the 'misplaced' original video footage of the 1969 touchdown.

      Anyway, I was very happy when I first read this report. Having considered it again, the fact it's in the Sunday Express makes me slightly worried; although I don't believe that they'd fabricate something like this outright, it's possible that they might have got the facts wrong and/or overstated them. Plus

      If [my emphasis] the visual data can be retrieved, Nasa is set to reveal them to the world as a key plank of celebrations to mark the 40th anniversary of the landings next month.

      Hope it goes well.

      Either way, it's truly gobsmacking that NASA spent countless billions (in *1960s* money) on the moon mission and yet were so damn careless with their source data. For anyone who doesn't know the story and hasn't read the linked Wired article (and you should- for a Wired article, it's surprisingly informative), let me emphasise why this is such a big deal. The footage we see of the moon landings today is (supposedly) far inferior to the original video transmissions. On its reception, it was converted to NTSC (using primitive late-60s technology), then compressed further for transmission from Australia to to the US... and then finally, for archival, this was stored by pointing a 16mm film camera at a monitor.

      I can quite believe that the original footage would be much better quality.

      I mean, think about it- they lost the original, high-quality video footage of the first moon landing and we've had to rely on third- if not fourth- generation conversions.

      Unbelievable.

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    2. Re:FYI by the_other_chewey · · Score: 2, Informative

      ...and then finally, for archival, this was stored by pointing a 16mm film camera at a monitor.

      No, that was for transmission, the second step in the chain after reception. The Apollo 11 camera had 10fps, and
      as there was no easy way to do real-time frame rate conversions in the 1960s, the solution was to point a camera at a
      display at Honeysuckle Creek Station in Australia.

      This filmed-from-a-display feed is the only source of Apollo 11 video we know today.

      The lost tapes supposedly contain a direct recording of the 10fps video stream from the lander.

  3. good news bad news by Tablizer · · Score: 3, Funny

    The good news is they found the tapes. The bad news is Kim Jong-il has them and wants 20 billion dollars, part of South Korea, and a lock of Michael Jackson's hair.
         

    1. Re:good news bad news by basil64 · · Score: 2, Funny

      ...or He will unleash a 'Rain Of Fire' and destroy the moon. ( Once they figure out that whole ballistics/propulsion thing.... )

      --
      ~ Ipsa Scientia Potestas Est ~
    2. Re:good news bad news by Sporkinum · · Score: 2, Funny

      RAAAAIIIIIINNNNN! Colbert shakes fist....

      --
      "He's lost in a 'floyd hole"
  4. Conspiracy theory by veektor · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Crucially, they could once and for all dispel 40 years of wild conspiracy theories.

    New facts would never dispel a perfectly good conspiracy theory. Instead, the new facts are evidence that the conspiracy is still on-going.

    Up your k1lt!

  5. Re:HD by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Funny

    It just means that NASA re-shot the moon landing using HD on the Hollywood back lot.

    Hopefully they also added the explosions and giant space worm I keep asking for. I thought of a green 3-breasted moon-babe, but realized that may be over-doing it.
         

  6. May "or may not" by uberdilligaff · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Wouldn't it be nice if people (such as the summary writer) understood that "may" inherently includes the uncertainty as to whether it actually "does", or perhaps "does not"? Then they wouldn't feel compelled to append the completely redundant "or may not" every time.

    --
    Against stupidity, the Gods themselves contend in vain. --Friederich Schiller
    1. Re:May "or may not" by KritonK · · Score: 2, Funny

      I demand that these tapes may or may not be the Apollo video!

  7. Re:Boffins? by CarpetShark · · Score: 4, Funny

    If someone called ME a boffin, I might be obliged to bandy their knickers a bit.

    That's why people call you pervert ;)

  8. "Scoop" ? by jimhill · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Apparently someone forgot to tell NASA that they're a government agency and not some kind of mass-media Nielsen-dependent agency that relies on "scoops" and "special announcements". When they find something, they should announce it immediately. Suppose they'd found these tapes on July 21...would they have thought it appropriate to sit on them until July 20, 2019, just to have something special to go with the 50th anniversary?

    --
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    1. Re:"Scoop" ? by Somegeek · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If only we lived in a world where government agencies got the funding that they needed regardless of current taxpayer whim. In one example, if NASA drops in popularity then they become an easy target for Senators looking to make a name for themselves as budget cutters.

      Thus any scoops or special announcements that they can come up with help keep them popular in the taxpayer's eye and help keep the budget cutters away.

      --
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    2. Re:"Scoop" ? by Trepidity · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I disagree with all sorts of things the government does; can I have my money back too? I'm not a big fan of the military; if you want to develop new fighter jets, use someone else's money please. And why is my money being used to operate the patent office? Or the courts that adjudicate patent disputes?

  9. Re:We have had the videos *all along* you IDIOT by dotancohen · · Score: 5, Informative

    MALWARE WARNING! DO NOT CLICK ON PARENT'S LINKS!

    not yelling not yelling not yelling not yelling not yelling not yelling not yelling not yelling not yelling not yelling

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  10. What they don't tell you by The_mad_linguist · · Score: 2, Funny

    What they aren't saying is that the Sunday Press borrowed them all along, and never returned them.

    They didn't even bother to rewind, those selfish jerks.

  11. Promotional material by owlnation · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's great that these tapes are found (and shocking that they were ever lost). But I find it a remarkable and wholly unbelievable coincidence that they were found just before the 40th anniversary of the Apollo 11 landing.

    Yeah, no wonder NASA is pissed at it leaking now. Their marketing droids must be furious.

    1. Re:Promotional material by The_mad_linguist · · Score: 2, Funny

      >But I find it a remarkable and wholly unbelievable coincidence that they were found just before the 40th anniversary of the Apollo 11 landing.
      Hey, would *you* check the time capsule?

  12. Re:One Giant Screwup for Mankind by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Everyone responsible for the loss should have lost their job and pension.

    It's possible that nobody was formerly responsible. The TV camera thing was kind of a last-minute decision because of concerns over weight, and thus no formal media archiving procedure was set up for it. The whole landing was kind of a rush-job to meet the deadline, and thus such "afterthought" details kind of fell through the cracks.

  13. Re:HD by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 2, Funny

    It just means that NASA re-shot the moon landing using HD on the Hollywood back lot.

    And the only question remaining is: does Buzz Aldrin shoot first in the new version?

  14. May or may not be? by maxwell+demon · · Score: 3, Funny

    some tapes may or may not have been found which may or may not be the Apollo video.

    Vroomfondel, is that you?

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  15. So, Is There Hope...? by camperdave · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So, Is there hope for finding the missing Dr Who episodes?

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  16. True, but possibly unimportant. by jd · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If there's data on them, it's data that was lost from some mission or other. There are plenty of missions (such as the Venus landings) where a bucket of extra data spools could provide massively valuable scientific data, even to this day.

    Now that the moon has been (at least partially, if not fully) mapped in high-def, and a host of other probes have been sent to collect all kinds of other data, moon tapes would be really more interesting from a historic standpoint. Nothing wrong with that, especially as staggering achievements tend to wake public interest and open the money taps, but from a scientific standpoint there must be huge numbers of reels of tape that would actually be of greater value to NASA.

    --
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  17. Re:One Giant Screwup for Mankind by Fnordulicious · · Score: 4, Informative

    It happens because 'formerly' has a rhotacized schwa in the second syllable, and 'formally' has an unrhotacized schwa. Since the following syllable begins with an apical consonant that also includes velar articulation, the rhotacized schwa tends to lose its rhotacization due to anticipatory reduction. With this one feature lost, the two words become homophonous. In many (all?) non-rhotic dialects like Received Pronunciation, Australian English, etc., the two words are already homophonous.

  18. Not that important, really. by HonIsCool · · Score: 2, Informative

    Ok, it's too late and I'm right about to hit the sakc so I've no time to read up on things, but as far as I remember, there are already better versions of the Apollo 11 video footage than the popular one making the rounds. The missing tapes are the recordings of the raw signal from the spaceship. This is not NTSC and it takes a custom machine to read data off the tapes. This machine, if it still exists and is functioning, can playback the video and the better quality copies were made off of this screen. The live broadcast (and poor quality copy) was made in a different way that degraded the quality further. Even so, of course it's great if they found the recordings. If they dedicate to build a new tape machine they could even digitize the signals and process them which should make for the best quality version of course. Nevertheless, it's completely innane to think this has any bearing on any stupid conspiracy theory. There are already excellent video (well, excellent as far as the technology was capable of back then) from later missions, as well as 16mm film footage from the data acquisition cameras. This footage will still be superior to Apollo 11's, even with the best of reconstructions.

    --
    "Give me six lines of C++ code written by the most competent programmer, and I will find enough in there to hang him."
  19. Re:One Giant Screwup for Mankind by marcello_dl · · Score: 2, Funny

    > It happens because 'formerly' has a rhotacized schwa in the second syllable...
    O rly?

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    ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
  20. Sunday Express article "fiction", says NASA by Sockatume · · Score: 2, Informative

    NASA has yet to release a formal statement, but one of their spokespeople is describing the Sunday Express's article as "fiction". Whether this means the Apollo 11 tapes haven't actually been found, or the way they were found is completely made up, is anyone's guess, but it shows the risks of taking a tabloid newspaper's breakthrough discovery which doesn't name any of its sources at face value.

    --
    No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
  21. Re:Boffins? by dkleinsc · · Score: 2, Funny

    Besides, wouldn't losing lots of video be something more likely to happen to a Took than a Boffin?

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  22. Re:NASA's credibility by jra · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I don't, actually, agree with that in this case. As several people point out when asked to justify the cost of the moon program, we didn't pay for the *hardware*, that was incidental.

    We *paid* for *the knowledge we got by using the hardware*. Now, while, admittedly, this bit of lost knowledge is not as important as the *warehouses full of 7-track tape with data from {Voyager,Pioneer} that has never even been read* since being written, mush less converted to DVD/BD, and made available to the public -- because reading it requires machining new headwheels for the only *two* remaining drives which can read it (do you sense a pattern here?)... it's still important, and I think it would be a bit shortsighted to say "ah, hell, it's only the pictures from the vacation".

    Watching that happen created a whole new generation of engineers.

    It's not completely unreasonable to think that if they did find it, and they do release it -- oh, say, at the 40th anniversary celebration on 18-Jul at the Kennedy Center -- that seeing the coverage on the net, or on TV, might not inspire that 1 or 2% of teenagers left who aren't too cynical to care about *anything at all* into wanting to go to space...

  23. Story's false by Captain+Nitpick · · Score: 4, Informative

    Bob Jacobs, the deputy assistant administrator for public affairs at NASA, says the story's fiction.

    (via Phil Plait)

    --
    But then again, I could be wrong.
  24. Re:...and 0.1% by Rich0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It is just as relevant today in realtime mission-critical operations.

    When you write realtime code on a realtime OS you design your application so that it can get a certain amount of work done in a certain amount of time. It is critical to the operation of the machine that those tasks get done exactly on time or sooner (or maybe not even sooner). As a result, you don't use some OS and language that just runs random tasks at random times and that at any given time you have no idea what is running. Instead everything is prioritized, and you know exactly what the cpu will be working on in any phase of your mission. You don't want the garbage collector to decide to wake up one second before touchdown / docking / intercept / etc.

    Sure, the Apollo hardware was an extreme case of this - wouldn't be surprised if half of it was pure single-tasking (want to do 2 jobs at once - just have 2 CPUs). It probably used core memory and I wouldn't be surprised if the RAM had as much latency as a hard drive does today. Then again, at least the cores aren't going to be bit-flipped by a cosmic ray (unless it is the kind of ray that feels like you're hit on the head by a golf-ball when it hits you). :)

    You can't have race conditions in a mission-critical realtime system - or at least you can't have them where it counts.

  25. Neil Armstrong was there to take that risk. by tjstork · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In fact, "abort" would have been the "right" decision in my opinion based on what was known at the time.

    Unless you are Neil Armstrong. There is a reason he was picked to go on that mission. He starts out as a combat jet pilot over Korea, brings back a totally shot up bird.

    After taking a bit of time to get some additional education, he winds up as a test pilot... flying all sorts of exotic craft. He makes his way into NASA, and there, he makes a quick decision that saves a tumbling Gemini spacecraft. Then, he's ejecting from wildly unstable lunar lander proxy craft.

    Pretty much his whole career, Armstrong flew a bunch of crazy aircraft in a bunch of dangerous situations and proved himself as having a knack for making the right decisions, and quickly, because of crunch time.

    He gambled that the computer was still returning...excessive risk

    I think its fair to say that with his track record, he didn't take excessive risk -for him-. He was the best flyer NASA had, and he was doing his job.

    --
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  26. Re:We have had the videos *all along* you IDIOT by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Browsing at +2 helps me filter out all of the racist / pornographic trolling which sets off the word filter where I work.

    I'd love to help by meta-moderating, but I can't afford the risk. Until /. gets a better filter for spam comments, I'm staying well into the high mod bracket.

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