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NSA To Build 20-Acre Data Center In Utah

Hugh Pickens writes "The Salt Lake City Tribune reports that the National Security Agency will be building a one million square foot data center at Utah's Camp Williams. The NSA's heavily automated computerized operations have for years been based at Fort Meade, Maryland, but the agency began looking to decentralize its efforts following the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001 and accelerated their search after the Baltimore Sun reported that the NSA — Baltimore Gas & Electric's biggest customer — had maxed out the local grid and could not bring online several supercomputers it needed to expand its operations. The agency got a taste of the potential for trouble January 24, 2000, when an information overload, rather than a power shortage, caused the NSA's first-ever network crash, taking the agency 3 1/2 days to resume operations. The new data center in Utah will require at least 65 megawatts of power — about the same amount used by every home in Salt Lake City — so a separate power substation will have to be built at Camp Williams to sustain that demand. 'They were looking at secure sites, where there could be a natural nexus between organizations and where space was available,' says Col. Scott Olson, the Utah National Guard's legislative liaison. NSA officials, who have a long-standing relationship with Utah based on the state Guard's unique linguist units, approached state officials about finding land in the state on which to build an additional data center. 'The stars just kind of came into alignment. We could provide them everything they need.'"

48 of 226 comments (clear)

  1. American Money, American Land, American Calls by freedom_india · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Knowing what NSA does, this Super Data Center would be used to spy, filter and record all the calls redirected it to by AT&T.
    So, now we have an American agency, operating within America, and recording American telephone conversations without oversight of law.
    And we have the galls to say USSR was a spy country...
    Wonders will never cease!

    --
    "Doing what i can, with what i have." ~ Burt Gummer
    1. Re:American Money, American Land, American Calls by slashqwerty · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Assuming a typical server uses 500W this data center would house 130,000 servers.

    2. Re:American Money, American Land, American Calls by oodaloop · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You don't need supercomputers for handling AT&T's data. You need them for decrypting foreign signals. You know, their mission and stuff.

      --
      Tic-Tac-Toe, Global Thermonuclear War, and relationships all have the same winning move.
    3. Re:American Money, American Land, American Calls by Jurily · · Score: 2, Funny

      So, now we have an American agency, operating within America, and recording American telephone conversations without oversight of law.

      And no manpower to do anything useful with it.

    4. Re:American Money, American Land, American Calls by BDPrime · · Score: 3, Interesting
      That's assuming every watt that goes into the data center gets to the IT load. Though it says in the documents for the facility that they're going to make it energy efficient, power still needs to be used for air conditioning, redundancy, facility lighting, security, etc. Assuming a PUE of 1.5 (PUE is total facility power divided by IT load), which is very efficient, you're talking about 85,000 servers.

      But even that assumes all the IT load will be for servers. Certainly there will be power going to servers, network switches, etc., so the total would be lower than that. And if the NSA is using any larger servers (which considering its history, it most likely is), the number could be substantially lower than that. The average power consumption for a TOP10 supercomputer in 2008, for example, is about 1.3 megawatts, which in itself equals 2,600 500-watt servers.

    5. Re:American Money, American Land, American Calls by rgviza · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Of course this is assuming no one on AT&T makes international calls, or no one internationally calls US AT&T customers, like terrorists contacting a cell that is operating here.

      This is probably a small percentage of AT&T's calls... however, if they had any sense the terrorists would get those Go phones that don't require ID to purchase and activate, so yea, it's likely AT&T isn't very interesting to the NSA. But I'm also pretty sure that NSA would never underestimate the stupidity of extremists since you need to be pretty retarded to blow yourself up in the name of a religion that's been twisted to make violence OK.

      Truth be told, nobody really knows what NSA does but NSA and possibly the president so anyone here is talking out of their ass because they don't work there. If they did, they won't be much longer ;)

      --
      Don't kid yourself. It's the size of the regexp AND how you use it that counts.
    6. Re:American Money, American Land, American Calls by MikeBabcock · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Its amazing to me that even after major legal issues being brought up in the news and by Congress, that even after the president has to pardon phone companies and the like to retroactively avoid further legal issues for domestic spying, people like the anonymous moron above still think it requires a tinfoil hat to believe the American government is spying on perfectly innocent people as part of a huge dragnet scam wasting taxpayer money.

      Imagine spending all that domestic spy money on the health care reforms you supposedly can't afford.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    7. Re:American Money, American Land, American Calls by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Interesting that the NSA picked Utah for these "data centers". There's been a very interesting history of the confluence of the intelligence community, mormonism and the "wandering bishops".

      I highly recommend historian Peter Levenda's excellent book on the subject (as well as other fascinating subjects), Sinister Forces - A Grimoire of American Political Witchcraft.

      But if you read it, prepare to lose some sleep.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    8. Re:American Money, American Land, American Calls by oodaloop · · Score: 3, Informative

      If you bothered to read past the first couple of words on the link you posted, you might have noticed it ALSO said, "and to produce foreign signals intelligence information." And the first bullet says, "Collect (including through clandestine means), process, analyze, produce, and disseminate signals intelligence information and data for foreign intelligence and counterintelligence purposes to support national and departmental missions."

      Which is what I said. Your sig is pathetically ironic. Fucking retard.

      --
      Tic-Tac-Toe, Global Thermonuclear War, and relationships all have the same winning move.
    9. Re:American Money, American Land, American Calls by stewbacca · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually, he was right. The NSA has multiple missions. The collection and decryption of signals (voice and non-voice) is one mission, making the guy you are trying to rip correct. You are also correct, as another mission of the NSA is to prevent foreign agencies from intercepting and decrypting our signals (voice and non-voice). There are a few more missions that you are conveniently leaving out in your zeal to look smarter than you might actually be in this instance.

    10. Re:American Money, American Land, American Calls by gandhi_2 · · Score: 3, Informative

      ...or: Utah and Mormonism are almost synonymous. Mormons go on their "missions" from age 19 to 20 to convert more mormons. MANY of them must learn a foreign language to do it. So Utah ends up with the best linguist pool in the nation. So they get a couple NG linguist units to utilize the pool. Their "moral" lifestyle makes them more likely to get TS clearances than most Americans....and bingo. Linguists + TS clearance = NSA ties.

  2. Re:But will it run Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    No. What you are used to refer to as the Storm botnet, is really just NSA Maryland running on Windows machines.

  3. So... by captainpanic · · Score: 4, Funny

    The secret service builds a datacenter and announces that in mainstream media?

    It will be a very large data center.
    It will be important.
    It will be secret.
    And it will be located at Utah's Camp Williams.

    That's very amicable to other secret services. Saves them some searching. :D

    1. Re:So... by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, maybe the true secret datacenter is built somewhere else. The best way to prevent you from searching for it is when you believe you already know where it is.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    2. Re:So... by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Finding it on a map is easy.

      Getting into it surreptitiously will either be:

      a) Extraordinarily difficult, or
      b) a) + life threatening.

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    3. Re:So... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Finding a 20-acre facility with satellite imaging is not hard. Finding a building site that is goign to turn in to a 20-acre facility is pretty trivial even without satellite imaging.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    4. Re:So... by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Surveillance only tells us that they don't store the data on the rooftop"

      (ok, it's from a rather lame Simpsons episode, but I'm sure some will get the reference)

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    5. Re:So... by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How about some stealth? Paint GOOGLE onto the sides of your cars and be very blatant about taking pics and nobody will think of anything.

      It's like breaking into a warehouse. You don't use flashlights and sneak about. You turn on the store lights and walk around like you belong there and nobody will think of anything ill.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    6. Re:So... by arb+phd+slp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's kindof hard to hide the massive power transmission infrastructure, also. You don't just "hide" a facility that has that much electricity coming from civilian sources going into it.

      --
      There's a perfect xkcd for my sig but I'm too lazy to look it up. sudo someone go find it.
    7. Re:So... by camperdave · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well, maybe the true secret datacenter is built somewhere else. The best way to prevent you from searching for it is when you believe you already know where it is.

      Well yes, obviously it's a decoy. The NSA knows that we would immediately jump to the conclusion that this is a decoy, and start looking elsewhere. In fact, they're counting on it. They want us looking elsewhere so that they can install their top secret datacentre hardware in Utah.

      Except... why make it so conspicuously obvious. They make a show about building this datacentre, so we would look elsewhere. We know that they want us to look anywhere but their decoy, so we look at the decoy. While we're busy looking at the decoy, they build elsewhere. Clever.

      However, they've got to know that there's enough people to look at both the new datacentre and all the other sites. Something else is going on. They've got scurrying around like ants, looking for this "true" datacentre. We're focused on the ground. We're focused on the NSA. This isn't about NSA datacentres. This is about CIA satellites.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    8. Re:So... by elrous0 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Announcing that they have a backup data center for all our phone calls and emails is their way of saying "Sure, we're totalitarians--but at least we're COMPETENT totalitarians."

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    9. Re:So... by cowscows · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Also carry a clipboard. Nobody will question a guy taking notes on a clipboard.

      --

      One time I threw a brick at a duck.

  4. Well, now you know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Well, now you know where your can find those emails you accidentally deleted or forgot to backup. Safely in the hands of god, err, the NSA.

  5. Sixty five megawatts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    65 megawatts of power -- about the same amount used by every home in Salt Lake City

    Those must be some big houses. I wonder how much they all use in total!

    1. Re:Sixty five megawatts by arb+phd+slp · · Score: 2, Funny

      There's a Mormon joke there somewhere.

      They have to store a year's supply of extra electricity in their basement.
      How's that?

      --
      There's a perfect xkcd for my sig but I'm too lazy to look it up. sudo someone go find it.
    2. Re:Sixty five megawatts by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 4, Funny

      A Catholic priest went into a barber shop for a haircut. When he was finished, the barber refused to take payment saying, "You are a man of the cloth... this is a free service that I offer to you." The Priest thanked the barber and went on his way. The next morning the barber found seven fishes and seven loaves of bread on his doorstep in gratitude from the priest.

      The next week, a Jewish Rabbi went into the same shop for a cut. Again the barber refused payment saying, "You are a man of God... this is a free service that I offer to you." The next morning the barber found a fitting gift from the Rabbi.

      The following week, two LDS Missionaries went into the shop for haircuts. Again, the barber refused payment saying, "You work in the service of God... this is a free service that I offer to you." The next morning the barber arrived to find 12 LDS Missionaries on his doorstep.

    3. Re:Sixty five megawatts by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Wikipedia lists three figures for the population of Salt Lake City, with 'City' 'Urban' and 'Metro' as titles. Dividing 65MW by the smallest of these numbers gives a little more than the average per-capita electricity usage for the USA. It seems like the distinction between the city, the urban area, and the metropolitan area is quite arbitrary; most people seem to refer to the entire metro area as the city. By this metric, the 65W would be under 20% of the domestic electricity supply. Note that this figure also didn't include industrial use. If you've ever looked across SLC and seen the brown haze then you'll have noticed that there is a lot more than just homes consuming power.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  6. Hmm by moogied · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Anyone else remember when the announcement of a government facility wasn't met with constant pessimism and assertions of ill-doing? Me either. I suppose thats our job as 'informed' citizens though.. to constantly second guess our government.

    --
    So basically, -1 troll/offtopic is really slashdots way of saying "I hate that you thought of something before me."
  7. In fact, by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We should be decentralizing a number of federal operations. For example, the Smithsonian should be broken apart and distributed around the nation. It is a JEWEL that must be preserved. Having much of our gov. in one location is a disaster in the making. It is OK to put the HEADS of organizations in DC, but the works should be distributed. Basically, we should get to the point, where all major organizations have no more than 1000 ppl in DC. Some exception should be made such as pentagon, congress, etc, but things like Health, EPA, can and should be spread about.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:In fact, by egcagrac0 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Good idea!

      Travelling collections?

      I can't believe that the National Parks System hasn't already done this. They're all clustered around the east coast - we really need to get some here in the midwest.

    2. Re:In fact, by maxume · · Score: 2, Insightful

      His point is better than that. The federal government basically runs an enormous jobs program in the Washington D.C. area, an area that is pretty much over developed at this point. Placing operations in other cities would have the effect of improving the economy in those cities and (probably) saving the government money (by lowering overhead costs and such).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  8. Now its the real deal by AHuxley · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Fort Meade was always the end point for what was filtered and sucked up on a global scale by the USA and friends.
    The FBI, US military intelligence, UK, Australia, Canada, NZ where trusted keep tabs on US interests, internal and external.
    Now the NSA is turning inward. Everything that was aimed at "the bad guys" "around the world' is now aimed at you in suburbia.
    If the FBI wants your name, they ask your ISP.
    if the NSA wants your name ... they are your ISP.

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  9. Sounds like a new movie brewing... by Enuratique · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... The Hills Have Ears

    --
    A black hole is where God divided by 0
  10. Nice work, Senator Hatch. by LaminatorX · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Do I smell some juicy contracts for Novell as well?

    1. Re:Nice work, Senator Hatch. by arndawg · · Score: 2, Funny

      No. The NSA uses only the intersect. No Novell deals here.

  11. Re:What? No CFL's? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Air conditioning in the summer, heating in the winter. I've only been in SLC in the autumn and spring, but at that time the temperature alternated between being cold enough that water left on my hair after a shower froze a few minutes after going outside, and hot enough that I was too warm even with the air conditioning running. Nice beer, but not a climate I'd like to live in for very long.

    On the other hand, the cold winters mean that they can only run the air conditioning in the data centre half the year. If they're clever, then they'll sell the heat to local inhabitants during the winter.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  12. Well that should cement Utah's status... by Abroun · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...as the country's largest per-capita paid consumer of internet pr0n ( http://people.hbs.edu/bedelman/papers/redlightstates.pdf )

  13. Nominal Intel servers use about 88W by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Nominal 8-core Intel servers use about 88 Watts now, not 500W. I performed a "green power review" for a customer this year. Their really old 8-core boxes used around 450W, before we replaced them for new and put 6 old physical servers onto each new physical server running VMs. We weren't even trying to push the minimal server solution and the new servers had 4GB RAM per core, so these aren't VM-specific servers, just normal current tech boxes. Also, we replaced all the internal drives beyond 2 for RAID1 boots with a redundant GigE SAN. Fairly cheap upgrades. Their old power draw was 18kVA and we dropped it to under 4kVA. Anyone want to trade out APC units? I know someone wasting power keeping their batteries charged.

    Now, these weren't the big 24-128-way servers from HP, Sun, IBM, and Fujitsu with redundant fibre SAN and fibre networking, so your estimate could be very good. Some of those Cisco optics switches and routers can really pull power, especially if you use the power over ethernet features.

    1. Re:Nominal Intel servers use about 88W by Retric · · Score: 2, Interesting

      To give you an idea how much computational power they could have using specilized hardware. Let's compare that to a 9800GTX.

      65 megawatts / 140watts * 432gflops = ~200,000 TeraFlops or 200,000,000,000,000,000 Flops. For something like 40 to 80 million$.

      Granted the accuracy of this estimate sucks as GTX's don't have networking suppport, and we need to cool things ect. But, they could also use more effecent hardware than the GTX.

  14. Nothing secret here by 192939495969798999 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Anything that's a million square feet is not going to be much of a secret.

    "What's this building that I'm driving past for 5 minutes on the freeway?"

    "Oh, that's just a, uh... big empty warehouse building."

    This is all just a distraction from the "real secret", a 2 million square foot datacenter that they're building in lake Superior's salt mines.

    --
    stuff |
  15. Re:What does NSA do ? Why do we need CIA ? by thedonger · · Score: 4, Informative

    First of all, without a security clearance and need-to-know you will never know what the NSA does. And then forget what MSNBC has convinced you is true about the agency; there are very strict rules as to how any "signals" involving US citizens are handled. There is more foreign collection than you could possibly imagine, and that is where they expend most of their power.

    --
    Help fight poverty: Punch a poor person.
  16. Re:What does NSA do ? Why do we need CIA ? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 2, Informative

    The NSA does signal intelligence. This includes functions such as breaking codes through cryptoanalysis, etc. The CIA is in the 'old-fashioned' spy business. Neither are directly responsible for "stopping nut jobs from blowing up buildings" on home soil: that job, at the time, would have fallen to the FBI, the Federal Marshals, the ATF, and state and local law enforcement. Currently, the agency tasked with this job is the Department of Homeland Security.

    Besides, we know from media accounts that the CIA and NSA both informed the White House and the FBI about Al Qaeda's plans, but they were roundly ignored.

  17. US Government Hypocrisy by Rocketship+Underpant · · Score: 2, Funny

    The hypocrisy of the US government never ceases to amaze. Here Obama has been going about cutting back on home energy use, carbon credits, etc. And at the same time, he's going to open a new government facility that uses as much electricity as all of Salt Lake City?

    --
    He who lights his taper at mine, receives light without darkening me.
  18. Re:Cap and Trade by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Exactly. Notice they're going to the state with the lowest industrial rate for electricity in the country at 4.43 cents/kwh.
    http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/epm/table5_6_a.html

    How do they generate electricity so cheaply? 82% of their generation is from coal, 16.4% from natural gas. Renewables only 1.6%.
    http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/st_profiles/sept05ut.xls

  19. Re:The U.S. government is corrupt. by BumbaCLot · · Score: 2, Informative

    Apparently you are unaware of the writings of Dr. Hunter S. Thompson? Or his impact on the elections in the 1970s?

  20. Re:The U.S. government is corrupt. by stewbacca · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The U.S. government spends more on surveillance of its citizens than any country in the entire history of the world.

    Care to cite that?

    The U.S. government has invaded or bombed 25 countries since the end of the 2nd world war, all for profit.

    Profit eh? So how much money does the US government earn every time a B1 Bomber drops another bomb? They have to pay for those planes, pilots and bombs, and get no monetary value in return. So where's the profit?

    In Iraq, oil and weapons investors like Bush and Cheney wanted control over the oil, and didn't care how many people they killed. In Afghanistan, oil investors want to build an oil pipeline.

    Care to explain why this mythical oil pipeline STILL hasn't shown up? It has been what, 8 years now since Moore made up this talking point? Also, if we invaded Iraq for the oil, then why do we not have ANY of the oil?

    The U.S. government has a higher percentage of its people in prison than any country ever in the history of the world, over 6 times higher than in Europe, for example. Some U.S. states, such as Oregon, spend more on prisons than on education!

    Perhaps there is a higher percentage of criminals in the US than in Europe, or our law enforcement is more efficient, or, gasp, we have a bunch of dumb laws that put dumb people in jail? So what.

  21. Re:What does NSA do ? Why do we need CIA ? by stewbacca · · Score: 3, Informative

    Are we supposed to believe they do not monitor and listen in any domestic conversations ?

    Yes you are. And you should read USSID 18 while you are at it and see for yourself that their are specific restrictions against listening in on domestic conversations. You will also learn that it requires a warrant granted by the Attorney General (not the Director of the NSA, not the President, not a mythical National Security Czar, Not Your Mom).

  22. Re:What does NSA do ? Why do we need CIA ? by stewbacca · · Score: 2, Informative
    Well said. There are enough open source sources out their for even the most intellectually challenged to figure out what the NSA does. These fools on here who think they know what the NSA does are simply that--fools.

    Here's a declassified version of the restrictions against collecting on US Persons, for example. This alone debunks 99% of the stupid comments that always pop-up in any NSA related thread. http://cryptome.org/nsa-ussid18.htm