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Jammie Thomas To Appeal $1.9 Million RIAA Verdict

CNet reports that the lawyers representing Jammie Thomas-Rasset have confirmed she will be fighting the $1.9 million verdict handed down in her case against the RIAA. "The Recording Industry Association of America said on Monday that it had made a phone call to Sibley and law partner Kiwi Camara last week to ask whether Thomas-Rasset wanted to discuss a settlement. An RIAA representative said that its lawyers were told by Sibley that Thomas-Rasset wasn't interested in discussing any deal that required her to admit guilt or pay any money. ... 'She's not interested in settling,' attorney Joe Sibley said in a brief phone interview. 'She wants to take the issue up on appeal on the constitutionality of the damages. That's one of the main arguments — that the damages are disproportionate to any actual harm.'"

33 of 204 comments (clear)

  1. Exxon Valdez, Anybody by MarkvW · · Score: 4, Interesting

    How does Jammie Thomas stack up against the EXXON Valdez case? EXXON got its punitive damages reduced. Why won't the same arguments work for Ms. Thomas? Any lawyers with opinions out there?

    1. Re:Exxon Valdez, Anybody by moon3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Can we say bad analogy? I see no parallel between those two cases except that Exxon and Thomas are both being defendants.

    2. Re:Exxon Valdez, Anybody by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How does Jammie Thomas stack up against the EXXON Valdez case?

      If Exxon had been offered a chance to settle for $5000 at the start, they would have taken it.

      if Exxon had been offered a chance to settle for $5000 after their first court loss, they would have taken it.

      Hence, you can't really compare Exxon to Thomas, as Exxon is not stupid.

      EXXON got its punitive damages reduced.

      If Thomas gets lucky, and the statutory damages are reduced from $80k per song to the statutory minimum of $750 per song, it will still come out to more than the RIAA has repeatedly offered to let her settle for.

    3. Re:Exxon Valdez, Anybody by causality · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Incidentally, there's a reason that there's such a high cap on punitive damages in infringement cases. If that weren't the case, large companies could attempt for-profit infringement, and even if they did get caught and had to pay damages based on actual damage, those fines would be largely covered by the profit made infringing!

      True, though that's why this is unjust. It's unjust because there is a staggering difference between commercial for-profit infringement and what Thomas has done. Measures intended to deter the former should never be used against the latter. It is my belief that it would be better for the RIAA and all of its member companies to go bankrupt than for our legal system to be perverted and used as a tool of revenge in this way.

      Incidentally, since when did our justice system start caring about making sure that commercial lawbreaking is not profitable? They certainly don't seem to care about this for antitrust cases...

      --
      It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
    4. Re:Exxon Valdez, Anybody by CodeBuster · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I am no so certain that Thomas is being stupid by continuing to fight. There are some really good Constitutional points to be argued, particularly with regard to damages, and since she seems willing to go forward then I say lets see how far this goes. Her case, sympathetic or not, has already generated lots of publicity and is seen by many, at least within the technology industry, to be an important part of a larger debate on copyright going forward. If this case is going to be the showdown of the century with the copyright cartels then I say lets have it now; before the RIAA and their Justice Department cronies can get DMCA 2.0 and secret copyright treaties pushed through a distracted Congress without any substantial public debate.

    5. Re:Exxon Valdez, Anybody by Keeper+Of+Keys · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It would be a far more interesting test case if she came out and admitted she did it. Then they lawyers would have to make the case that (non-profit) file sharing is actually legal, and/or that the damages are unconstitutional. The last trial was just about the technicalities of whether the prosecution could prove she did it, and they did quite a good job of that.

  2. I hope she gets a second opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Given the track record of her lawyers, she could end up with a life sentence.

  3. Pay up thief by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 4, Funny

    Well she is clearly one of the biggest threats to this world. I think she's got off light. She should have had to pay infinity billion dollars and spend the rest of her life in Guantanamo Bay.

  4. Re:Of Course by Nomen+Publicus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And when did deterrents ever stop murders or kids making copies of songs for their friends?

    The big fines were intended to make professional copyright violations where some factory turns out hundreds or thousands of copies of fake product unprofitable. Using the same law to beat up some random person is disproportionate.

  5. Re:Of Course by Overzeetop · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Which her lawyers believe is unconstitutional, hence the appeal. Making an example of one particular offender isn't the way the law is supposed to work. You transgress, you are punished appropriately. The problem is that the law, written in a different age, and with different parameters in mind, should not be applied in this fashion. Unfortunately, in this case, the defendant does not have the financial means to set this straight. The lawyers, with deep pockets and a public name to make for themselves, do have the means. There is no doubt in my mind that they are not doing this altruistically, but they happen to be fighting what many believe to be a poorly written statute and in that sense are fighting for the common good at the same time. I've got no problem with their desire to gain reputation in the process.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  6. Worrisome Potential Precedent by resistant · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm worried that the Supreme Court, should it eventually take this case, might find a way to justify these hugely exorbitant awards on technically narrow and nit-picky grounds that nonetheless are broad enough in reality to make fighting the RIAA essentially a hopeless cause financially for most people. The Kelo decision shows the kind of sloppy reasoning that can lead to appalling results. It surely doesn't help that Jammie appears to be guilty of deliberate file-sharing and tampering with evidence after the fact. One could wish heartily for a much more sympathetic defendant.

    --
    A truly excellent pizza parlor is a delight unto the heavens. Treasure the sauce and the toppings!
    1. Re:Worrisome Potential Precedent by Overzeetop · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm not so sure, actually. If the defendant were not clearly guilty, the ruling might simply be overturned. In this case, with it pretty darned likely that she did do what did, the real case here is what kinds of limits should be set for recovering legal damages. Is non-commercial distribution really worth an amount equal to destroying the rest of your life? I would think that the plaintiff would need to show _actual_ damages, or be limited to a nominal fine. That is true for most litigation I'm involved in (architecture/engineering disputes). Unless you get into personal injury and pain-and-suffering cases, you've got to show actual damages and actual repair costs attributed _directly_ to the act. Consequential and incidental damages are very hard to win. Content industries insist on trying to chase the low hanging fruit (file sharers) because the law stacks the deck in their favor. If they can't provide an actual value, they get to select a prescriptive (that's not the right word...I know) value which is orders of magnitude larger than the original item.

      If they can't prove the actual losses, they should get 3x the value (or 5x or 10x, not 100000x). That means finding the people who downloaded the songs and (1) determining that they did not already own that song in another form (vinyl, magnetic, CD, or commercial download) and (2) that they would have purchased the item if it were only available through a commercial site. Simple cause-effect analysis.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    2. Re:Worrisome Potential Precedent by Will.Woodhull · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If I had mod points this morning, I would mod parent up. Sicne I don't have any at the moment, I'll argue why someone else should mod parent "insightful" or maybe "informative".

      If the defendant were not clearly guilty, the ruling might simply be overturned.

      This is exactly why I'm pleased that she is appealing the ruling on constitutional grounds. The appellate courts can (and should) look for every other possible basis for deciding a case before they start looking at constitutional issues and setting precedents. Since the preponderance of evidence says that the law was broken, this is now the first good test to see whether the law itself is good. And, ideally, whether the techniques of institutional barratry used by the RIAA and their member corporations are legal.

      --
      Will
    3. Re:Worrisome Potential Precedent by Solandri · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If the defendant were not clearly guilty, the ruling might simply be overturned. In this case, with it pretty darned likely that she did do what did, the real case here is what kinds of limits should be set for recovering legal damages.

      Agreed. If law said the sentence for drunk driving were 20 years, and you wanted to challenge the constitutionality of the long sentence, by definition the defendant would have to have driven drunk. That said, it would be possible to get a more sympathetic defendant in this case - maybe someone who unwittingly fileshared songs. e.g. They installed Kazaa, tried it briefly, and stopped using it not realizing it stayed active in the background sharing their legit MP3 collection (ripped from CDs they owned).

      If they can't prove the actual losses, they should get 3x the value (or 5x or 10x, not 100000x).

      Yeah, I can understand being awarded multiple times the value of the song. If she were penalized just 1x the cost of buying the songs (as some here have proposed), then you'd have nothing to lose by downloading. If you're caught, you only pay as much as if you'd bought it. If you're not caught, you get it for free. So clearly the penalty has to be more than the cost of just buying the songs.

      But the award in this case works out to $1.9 mil / 24 songs = $79k per song. If you look at the RIAA's 2001 marketing stats, they made about $500,000 per new CD release. If you figure a CD averages 8 songs, that's only $60,000 in annual worldwide revenue per song in the first year as a new release. i.e. The award has her paying more per song than the average revenue the RIAA gets per new song in its first year. You don't even need to check if the award is "cruel or unusual punishment." You can tell it's way too high because it makes it a better business model to sue filesharers than to actually sell the songs on the market. The initial $220k award was possibly unconstitutional. The current $1.9 million award is insanity and would destroy capitalism if it stands.

    4. Re:Worrisome Potential Precedent by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You are not reading the grandparent's comment. The average total income from selling a song is $60,000. That is, the total money made from selling every copy of a song that is sold, is $60,000. With this in mind, the average value of the copyright of a particular song is $60,000, because that is the total amount of money that can be made from owning the copyright. The cost of buying a non-exclusive distribution license for a song is going to be less than the cost of buying the copyright outright, and if the value of the copyright is $60,000 then the distribution rights will be less.

      There are, of course, some outliers. A small number of songs will make a lot more money, while a large number will make a lot less. If you picked a band at random from the list of those signed by the RIAA and offered them $79K to make their song available for download for free then they would most likely accept; there are very, very few who would make more money by not accepting your offer.

      The problem with the $79K award is that, if you work on the assumption that she is expected to be able to pay, then the damages an artist can get from a single count of copyright infringement is greater than the total income that they would otherwise get from selling music.

      If she is not expected to be able to pay - if the statutory fine set at a level intended to bankrupt infringers - then there is a good case for the level of the fine being unconstitutional. If, on the other hand, she is expected to be able to pay, then level of the fine is such probably unconstitutional under Section 8 because creating an economic environment where it is more lucrative to sue for copyright infringement than distribute your creative works will not 'promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts'.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    5. Re:Worrisome Potential Precedent by risk+one · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem with the $79K award is that, if you work on the assumption that she is expected to be able to pay, then the damages an artist can get from a single count of copyright infringement is greater than the total income that they would otherwise get from selling music.

      But, if that happened, then owning the rights to music would become more important to music labels than actually producing good music. The whole business of making music would become a perverse combination of hype and ownership on a multinational level. Then, their legal arm would grow stronger and stronger and it would begin a maffia-like extortion of insignificant music downloaders, ruining people's lives without regard for any kind of proportion.

      Imagine such a world.

  7. Re:Of Course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    That's the whole point. The damages are meant to be a deterrent against future abuses. The RIAA is sticking her head on a pike as a warning to others.

    Punitive damages can only be awarded in effort to deter the defendant from committing the same infringement again. It is expressly forbidden to make an example of a defendant by awarding a grossly high settlement for the purpose of making others think twice before doing the same thing. It is also expressly forbidden to award higher damages for acts that were not included in the trial. For example, in this case, there were 24 files in question. It's possible the jury said "I'm sure there were a lot more" and award damages with that in mind. They can't do that.

    If either of those things occurred, the verdict is immediately nullified. I'm sure they will be raised on appeal, but they will be hard to prove. If you read the jury instructions on this case, it clearly explicates that they are to award damages ONLY for the files in question. There was even a neat little worksheet to help them with it.

  8. Well DUH! by icebike · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Seriously, who could not have seen this coming.

    This verdict had to have been the RIAA's worst nightmare. They had to know, as they left the courthouse that they had just snatched ultimate defeat from the jaws of temporal victory.

    NOW it all comes into play again, out from under easily impressed small town judges and professionally packed juries.

    The entire investigative tactic, the improper application of laws, (not to mention that little phrase containing the words "Cruel or Unusual Punishment") comes under high level review.

    They can't have wanted this. They would have been happy with 100K verdict. This is their worst nightmare.

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    1. Re:Well DUH! by ae1294 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This verdict had to have been the RIAA's worst nightmare.

      I don't know about worst nightmare but you know something is up when they want to talk about a deal after they won the case!

    2. Re:Well DUH! by DJRumpy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I have to agree. This has blown this issue out of the 'techie' blogs and sites, and into the mainstream. I actually had non-technical folk ask me if I'd heard about it. This has far more visibility than I think the RIAA wanted. They may claim to be all about 'educating the public', but we know that's not the case: http://www.groundreport.com/Media_and_Tech/Judge-Orders-RIAA-Hearing-to-be-Televised-RIAA-Fil

      Any sensible person has to look at this and think WTF? I still have to wonder how they could have ever come out of this with such a large judgement for 24 songs unless the defense was being purposely stupid not to put too fine a point on it. It just boggles the mind that a judgement this large could come down with any sort of reasonable argument from the defense.

    3. Re:Well DUH! by causality · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This has far more visibility than I think the RIAA wanted. They may claim to be all about 'educating the public', but we know that's not the case:

      When a monied interests talks about "educating" anyone, you can be sure of one thing: they are using the definition of "educated" where "you are 'educated' if you agree with me."

      --
      It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
  9. Am I Alone? by whisper_jeff · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Am I alone in thinking this is exactly what the (pro bono) defense wanted? As I see it, wearing my tinfoil hat, they wanted an insane fine to be imposed so they could defeat it as unconstitutional. They would then establish the "right" fine appropriate with the offense (many opinions on this but most agree it should be in the hundreds of dollars, not thousands - these are songs that sell for 99 cents a piece, after all...). Once that's established, THEN they can fire up their class action suit which is where the real money is to be made. I know I'm being all conspiracy-theory with this but I think most of us agree that the defense didn't exactly do the best job possible and they are very intelligent people so I'm left wondering why - why didn't they do the best job possible? And the only answer I keep coming back to is because there's no money to be made winning _THIS_ case but there's truckloads to be made from winning the class action suit down the road.

  10. It was impossible to cause that much damage by slashqwerty · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If one does the math it is easy to see it was impossible for her to have caused $1.92 million damage. The offense occurred in 2004. Back then a typical cable modem had an upload speed of 256kbps shared with the neighbors. A typical song costs $0.99 on iTunes. An average MP3 is about 3MB. To upload 1.92 million songs would take 2,184.5 days (almost six years) with no protocol overhead, no downtime (infinite nines!), nobody using bandwidth to search for songs, no neighbors using any of the bandwidth, and no one in her house using the internet for anything but uploading files. Kazaa had only existed for three years at the time. She would have had to start before even Napster existed.

    We already know the plantiffs were unsuccessful in several of their download attempts (this was brought up at trial). So it seems many attempts to upload files failed which means it would have taken even longer to cause $1.92 million in damages.

    Oh yeah, also note today is Independence Day in the U.S. Four of the companies that sued her are headquartered outside the U.S. The one U.S. company has a CEO from Canada.

    1. Re:It was impossible to cause that much damage by clarkkent09 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That's all beside the point. The damages awarded were statutory damages as set by the law. It is impossible for the plaintiff to prove the actual damages because there is no way to tell how many people downloaded those songs that she uploaded so the law sets a default amount. On the first glance it seems that $80K per song is too high but then I don't know the technical argument for it.

      Tactically, I think she and her lawyers are making one mistake after another and she will eventually have to pay a lot more than she could have if she settled right away. Here is the part I don't understand: on one hand she is not "interested in discussing any deal that required her to admit guilt or pay any money" but on the other hand the main argument of the appeal is "that the damages are disproportionate to any actual harm." Doesn't it mean that she is admitting that harm occurred and only challenging the amount? It seems like her main argument is at odds with her unwillingness to accept any guilt or settle for any amount.

      --
      Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
    2. Re:It was impossible to cause that much damage by sumdumass · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I believe she was the one who paid for the Kazza program and originally claimed that the content came with the membership.

      In that case, she could admit damages but not admit her own wrong doing because she acted in what appears to be a legal and lawful way.

    3. Re:It was impossible to cause that much damage by Khyber · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "But the 100 people she gave songs to, also gave them to 100 people, exponentially."

      Your argument makes absolutely no sense. She should be punished for the copyright infringement of others? Why haven't they tracked down those people yet, if they have so much evidence against her?

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    4. Re:It was impossible to cause that much damage by Archimonde · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And this is what people just can't get a good perspective on. They are basically sentencing her to be a slave for the rest of her life and that is even more cruel than execution. Moreover when you have nothing it is extremely difficult to make large amounts of money. That 2 million would be very very difficult to pay off even if you are left after the sentence with all possessions you got (job, house etc). But probably they will take everything that woman owns and tell her to pay off the rest. But in both cases the woman is just a slave. She is not a prisoner like in some russian work camp, but all the freedom she has is to live and give everything she gets to some faceless corporation and that is slavery.

      I just find it despicable that those monsters (yes, those people should be put to jail) are ready and willing to destroy your life and seriously impact the life of your relatives just for a few shared files which are fucking sold for $1!

      --
      Trolls are like broken clocks. They show the truth two times a day. The rest of the day they talk nonsense.
    5. Re:It was impossible to cause that much damage by vux984 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's all beside the point. The damages awarded were statutory damages as set by the law.

      Correct.

      However, statutory damages are supposed to be a reasonable substitute for actual damages when actual damages are difficult to compute. So its fair to point out that the 'statutory damages' are not only out of line, but are out of line for any case in this 'class' (of noncommercial p2p infringement), and that they are so out of line that that the statute itself is defective, even unconstitutional.

      On the first glance it seems that $80K per song is too high but then I don't know the technical argument for it.

      There is no technical argument for it. The statute was written to address and punish people who created and sold counterfeit copies of books, movies, records, etc.

      P2p internet sharing didn't exist. At the time to do any serious infringement, you needed replication equipment, and blank media, and so on... it would be time consuming and expensive. The people doing it would have to be deliberately engaged in this, and would almost invariably be charging money to cover their costs. It would almost have to a fairly large scale commercial enterprise to be of significant scale.

      The idea that a barely computer literate person could commit "massive unauthorized distribution infringement" on the same scale, at no cost whatsoever, as essentially a "side effect" of obtaining a few songs for their own personal noncommercial use, via a simple computer program and a few mouse clicks was simply unimagined by the statute authors.

      Doesn't it mean that she is admitting that harm occurred and only challenging the amount? It seems like her main argument is at odds with her unwillingness to accept any guilt or settle for any amount.

      Admitting harm occurred is not the same as admitting personal culpability for the harm.

      Suppose you came over to my house, twisted your ankle on the front step, and then sued me.

      I'm going to deny that I'm responsible. My front step is well maintained, with a solid railing, and a non-slip mat. It is level, clear of toys and other hazards. I refuse to accept guilt or settle. I have done nothing wrong.

      But that's not to say I'm going to deny you were harmed. Your ankle was twisted. I accept that.

      So you sue me, and the jury sides with you. So be it, that's life. Then the court awards you 20,000,000 dollars.

      And I'm in the same position as Jammie. I maintain I did nothing wrong, I agree you twisted your ankle, and am disputing the amount of the award.

    6. Re:It was impossible to cause that much damage by Archimonde · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The existence of an offer to settle doesn't change the fact that the original sentence is cruel and despicable.

      --
      Trolls are like broken clocks. They show the truth two times a day. The rest of the day they talk nonsense.
    7. Re:It was impossible to cause that much damage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      But you do not understand.

      If she killed someone, say the CEO of RIAA or some artist, she would probably get 25 years in prison.

      However, she caused a moneybin (moneybin - a lesser species than humand, identified by having lots of money and trying to rob everyone so that they have even more money) to virtually lose some MONEY. As everybody knows, HUMAN LIFE IS NOT WORTH ANYTHING, so that is why she will serve at least 38 years for MAYBE causing some loss of MONEY.

      Though I would like to see what the CEO of RIAA would look like when compensated for his loss in volts. $1.92M = 1.92 megavolts connected to him. Probably would look nice and send a message to other moneybins.

      my advice to anyone cought by the RIAA. Kill the CEO, you will get a lesser sentence, after all, human life is not worth anything.

  11. Re:Of Course by orkysoft · · Score: 3, Informative

    The deterrent is the chance of being caught. In Somalia, or any other country without an effective police force, the chance of being caught is zero, so there is no deterrent. The actual magnitude of the punishment has surprisingly little deterring effect, and in some cases can make crimes worse: back when capital punishment was applied to just about every crime, there was a big incentive to kill all witnesses to reduce the chance of getting caught, leading to many more murders than would otherwise have been the case.

    --

    I suffer from attention surplus disorder.
  12. What I think her penalty should be by selven · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Madoff - $60 billion, 150 years - $400 million per year Thomas - $2 million / $400 million = 0.005 years = 2 days in prison. It all works out nicely.

  13. Re:not necessarily disproportionate by ozydingo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I always appreciate a good devil's advocate argument. But you don't have to work through any math to realize that $1.92 million is a ludicrous figure for this small number of non-commercial, personal acts of infringement. At her salary, it's more money than she'll make in a lifetime (ok, fine, I worked through some math there, so sue me). Blindly using these same formulas one would conclude that amount approaching and exceeding several billion in damages would be justified for common cases of infringement when an individual has been sharing hundreds or thousands of songs. If you're looking at this mathematically, this is the point where you step back and look for a sign error somewhere, because you know the result can't be correct.

    And regarding your match analogy, IANAL either, but I think that yes, damages should be reduced if 100 others were involved. Why are you being held fully responsible for damages for which the responsibility demonstrably falls in the hands of others? Can your neighbor, after successfully suing you, go on to sue someone else for the same damages, thereby being allowed to receive 100 times the amount than if you alone had caused the damages? Yes, shared responsibility makes the logistics difficult, but avoiding difficulty is not an excuse for unjustly assigning the responsibility.

    Furthermore, with multiplicative formulas such as yours, it can be very unreasonable to ballpark figures as you have. Small errors in these numbers result in large errors in the result. And when the difference is between a reasonable fine and ruining someone's life, surely you can agree that it is unacceptable to simply ballpark the figures.