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6 Reasons To License Software Under the (A/L)GPL

Henry V .009 writes with a link to Zed Shaw's "newest rant," which gives a cogent description of his reasons for choosing the not-always-popular GPL for his own code: "Honestly, how many of you people who use open source tell your boss what you're using? How many of you tell investors that your entire operation is based on something one guy wrote in a few months? How many of you out there go to management and say, 'Hey, you know there's this guy Zed who wrote the software I'm using, why don't we hire him as a consultant?' You don't. None of you. You take the software, and use it like Excalibur to slay your dragon and then take the credit for it. You don't give out any credit, and in fact, I've ran into a vast majority of you who constantly try to say that I can't code as a way of covering your ass."

29 of 367 comments (clear)

  1. Awww, What Happened to Badass Zed? by eldavojohn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Zed, man, we gotta talk. Your site has changed since Slashdot last led me to it. Back then I thought it was black and had huge scrawled letters over the top of it that said "Zed's So Fucking Awesome!" So what happened to ZSFA? Also, now when I click that link you seemed to have replaced your badass rant against people with an apologetic explanation of your "parody" and you won't grant poermission to publish it? That's a shame I quoted the best part on the Slashdot story.

    What happened to you, man? You used to be cool! Where's all the in your face swearing and abrasiveness? You used to be hardcore! Your 'music' is so alive with raw power but now your site is somehow more respectable.

    And now in your latest rant you're complaining that by writing Mongrel you weren't given a consulting job? You weren't handed a company to destroy? Well, way to stick it to the man, my friend. You seem to enjoy bashing the hell out of developers trying to get a job done for not standing up and screaming "Zed's So Fucking Awesome" but now you are complaining that didn't win you a job.

    You, are a great software developer. Much better than I in all probability. You are a complete and utter asshole in nearly every other respect (yes, even in your music) and it should come as no surprise that you cannot land a job on a team. I would not pay money for your projects since I don't use them but I will send you $20 to stay in a hole, write software and restrict yourself from communicating with the outside world. Really, the world would be a better place.

    --
    My work here is dung.
  2. Don't bust on my excuse. by gubers33 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I can't code is my excuse! Don't go messing that up for me! I have a good thing going.

    --
    Just because you are wrong and I called you out on it doesn't mean I am a Troll.
  3. Not really for that by vivaoporto · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Licensing as BSD, MIT or Creative Commons Attribution is as much valid as a way to get recognition for your work as licensing as GPL. The only thing the later adds is that not only your work can be freely (as in the 4 freedoms) distributed but also the improvements on your work must also be.

    If recognition is all you want, by all means, just choose any attribution license. If having your work used by the most people is more important, use a BSD style one. Now, if your goal is to assure that your code will be always free, use GPL, LGPL or AGPL.

    1. Re:Not really for that by Enleth · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I guess I have some 30 seconds now before heavy airborne objects thrown by the GPL and BSD advocates bring this thread into a total mayhem, but I'll try to make an unorthodox argument there, anyway.

      IMHO, both GPL-like and BSD-like licenses protect the freedom equally. The question is, whose freedom it is. Roughly speaking, GPL protects the freedoms of users by restricting the coders, while BSD protects the freedom of the coders, which might result in restricting the rights of the users. Which is more important, that's a whole new problem, but it's not about one license being "better" than the other.

      Another, no less interesting way of looking at the problem is asking who do we exactly mean by the "users" of the code - the people "using" the resulting binary, or the people taking the code and "using" it to create new code? Or maybe both? This question alone puts the issue in a new light, and it's not an obvious one.

      Many times I've seen people fighting over the GPL/BSD issue here and not ever once they agreed beforehand what do they mean by "users", "freedom", "better", etc. - heavy object throwing took over.

      --
      This is Slashdot. Common sense is futile. You will be modded down.
    2. Re:Not really for that by WNight · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem with the freedom for who, coders vs users question is that is draws a line between the two. By being focused on only the current coders and users. Users become coders - if they have the means.

      Yes, the BSDL offers one more freedom, for THAT coder, the right the close the source.

      The GPL offers that coder one less freedom, but offers all the rest to everyone else in perpetuity. Not only do they have access to the code you originally wrote, but to anything current which is based on it. Not just some neat old code, but code to THE binaries they're currently running.

      But frankly, I've never seen a 'GPL is bad/BSD good' post that was anything other than an entitlement whine. "I should be able to close-source your code or I can't really use it, wah."

      To anyone who feels this way, good. I mean great. Any license that keeps you from profiting and being stingy is doing its job.

      This is a tempest in a tea-pot though. I challenge anyone to point out a real developer (other than Microsoft) with this GPL-bad attitude. The reality is that the GPL is no-more viral than a proprietary license. By mixing your code with someone else's you no-longer have full control over it. Anyone who says otherwise is trying to sell you something.

      I've certainly never seen a prominent BSD community member with this attitude. Not that BSDers love the GPL, but that no real open-source BSD dev is whining about their inability to close-source some GPL'd project. Their complaints are that our (GPLers) caring about what they see as a minor issue harms open-source in general by preventing BSD/GPL mixing.

      Real coders and users don't fight over the BSD/GPL, because they benefit from both - whiners are never happy and will lie about their reasons (greed).

  4. Re:Awww, What Happened to Badass Zed? by RiotingPacifist · · Score: 4, Funny

    Zed's dead baby, Zed's dead.

    --
    IranAir Flight 655 never forget!
  5. Money quote by davide+marney · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But the days of quick-flip corporations and ingrate programmers making money on my software are over. My new motto is:

            Open source to open source, corporation to corporation.

    If you do open source, youâ(TM)re my hero and I support you. If youâ(TM)re a corporation, letâ(TM)s talk business.

    A very sensible position, IMHO. Dual-licensing always seemed like a no-brainer to me.

    --
    "We receive as friendly that which agrees with, we resist with dislike that which opposes us" - Faraday
    1. Re:Money quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem with dual-licensing is that it practically kills reciprocation: If you use the open license, you can't contribute back, because then the merged code base can no longer be dual-licensed, unless you do what the original author just rejected: Allow someone else to make money on your work while you get nothing. Big projects often require that you sign over your rights to patches or they won't consider them for inclusion. It's a form of "do as I say, not as I do."

  6. Re:Awww, What Happened to Badass Zed? by Antidamage · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Oh my god, this is THAT loser?

    Zed Shaw convinced me I never wanted anything to do with open source development. That very rant you just linked helped me decide it was better to use what was available then fuck off leaving open source in the dust. I concluded if you don't have complete, absolute control over your project then the Zed Shaws of the world are going to take all of your successes and mar them with whiny drama antics.

    Slashdot does itself a great disservice publishing this sort of story. I suppose we shouldn't be surprised. Sometimes, no matter how bad you think a whiner is, he has supporters who want to keep hearing him whine.

  7. I do! by filesiteguy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Every chance I get to tell my manager that my team has used an OSS product for one thing or another, I mention it. I'm trying to get him to stop usign the term, "freeware" or "shareware" which implies something less than ideal.

    Sure, we use multi-thousand dollar products for development, but there's always some tool, some image, some utility, some code that is just better and licensed under GPL or CL.

    Like I always say, "why improvise when you can plagiarize."

  8. Nobody hired you? by winkydink · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Have you ever stopped to think that if you have fantastic technical skills and nobody will hire you, perhaps it isn't your technical skills that need work?

    --

    "I'd rather be a lightning rod than a seismometer." -Ken Kesey

    1. Re:Nobody hired you? by k10quaint · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Have you ever stopped to think that if you have fantastic technical skills and nobody will hire you, perhaps it isn't your technical skills that need work?

      ^^^there isn't enough bolt font in the world to give this quote it's due attention

      Dear Mr Z,
      My boss knows exactly what software we use in our product. So does our legal department. So does IT, because they make all the source code in it available. Investors know what powers the company as well, in fact the CEO probably brags to them about the companies extensive use of open source (like Oracle, IBM, and Google).

      Mathematicians are plagiarists. We copy theories and proofs all the time. Welcome to the universe.

      And I used to think that all open source developers were selfless. BOY WAS I A MORON.

    2. Re:Nobody hired you? by FishWithAHammer · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Actually, having met Zed once, I was surprised at how personable the guy was--I'd be surprised if there was a group he couldn't work with. I chalked it up to the Maddox Effect: Maddox writes as a bombastic douchebag, but is a pretty shy and soft-spoken dude in person.

      --
      "You can either have software quality or you can have pointer arithmetic, but you cannot have both at the same time."
    3. Re:Nobody hired you? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually, having met Zed once, I was surprised at how personable the guy was--I'd be surprised if there was a group he couldn't work with. I chalked it up to the Maddox Effect: Maddox writes as a bombastic douchebag, but is a pretty shy and soft-spoken dude in person.

      Yes, but if a potential employer can google your Maddox Effect rants, they're not going to give you the chance to screw up a team. In other words, if you want to be a professional, be professional. Duh.

    4. Re:Nobody hired you? by mellon · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I don't know if I'd necessarily call you a moron, but you were definitely mistaken. Open source developers do it because it works for them, not because they want to wear a hair shirt.

      I don't have any complaints about the open source software I wrote that you probably use, because I did actually get some recognition for it. But we could never make money at it, because it was licensed under the BSD license. If I had it to do over again, there's no way I'd release it under the BSD license - what that meant was that all the open source people flamed me for not GPLing it, and the corporations took it and submarined it into their products, which they then sold in competition with the company that was paying me to write the software, so that despite having the best DHCP client and server at the time, we never made a penny on it.

      Unfortunately my company went to closed-source rather than GPL, but after that experience I can't really blame them. So when I read Zed's rant, I was singing "right on, brother" the whole time.

  9. Whining by oldhack · · Score: 4, Funny

    Oh God! I hate whining bastards! They just WHINE WHINE WHINE!

    --
    Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
    1. Re:Whining by incense · · Score: 3, Funny

      Oh God! I hate whining bastards! They just WHINE WHINE WHINE!

      STOP WHINING!

      --
      testing 1 2 3
  10. Some good advice by RenHoek · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Here's some good advice for anybody who does anything creative, be it programming,art, writing a story, anything...

    Do _not_ create something and then expect the masses upon which you bestow your baby to be happy.

    I've seen tons of open source coders quit because their public was only complaining about features and bugs. So don't start out with such expectations. You should create something because _you_ want to make something. If anybody praises you afterward then count your lucky stars. But the only way how you can remain a creative person is by doing it for yourself in the first place.

    I'm sure some of my code/programs are being used in the wild. And that makes me happy. I haven't gotten a lot of positive feedback, but that's ok. I'm happy because writing it made me happy.

  11. Typical Programmer EGO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is nothing more than typical programmer entitlement EGO issues.

    I want credit for this, I want credit for that, I want a job at your company, because I made XXX.

    But what about the OTHER people who made YYY, so YOU could do XXX?

    What about all the other libraries, API's, and documentation YOU used? Did you give credit to them?

    Get off the high-horse, and get rid of all this entitlement you THINK you deserve.

  12. OSS 101 by v(*_*)vvvv · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Dual-licensing always seemed like a no-brainer to me.

    This cannot be emphasized enough.

    Businesses have money. Their sole purpose is to make it and not use it. If you give them the option to not use it, they will gladly accept. But if you don't give them that option, they will gladly pay, if what you are offering is worth the price.

    Nothing is personal about a business, and it seems many GPL programmers expect some transaction on some personal level, like an IOU or something. But if you take the money element out of a business transaction, there is no human element left. Unless the law requires it, they owe you nothing, and they have better things to do than console you.

    If you don't dual license your OSS, then you are not interested in making money. You are making it clear, and you cannot expect anything in return. If you do dual license, then you are asking for money from those who make it. They will review your value proposition, and either accept, or go to a competitor.

    Make your intentions clear with the licenses you choose, not with your mouth or your blog.

    It is that cut and dry. There really isn't much to rant about.

    1. Re:OSS 101 by FishWithAHammer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A dual-licensed version opens up the possibility of forking and taking business away from me, which I find unacceptable. I can fix bugs just as well as they can, and make money off of it. And because my good name is invested in the product and there is no community for me to foist bugs off onto, I am encouraged to make sure those bugs are addressed myself, to my own standards.

      So, in other words--yes, I am better off.

      I open-source what I don't intend to use for commercial purposes, or what is based on other open-source components with copyleft licensing terms. What makes me money stays closed.

      --
      "You can either have software quality or you can have pointer arithmetic, but you cannot have both at the same time."
  13. Fuck off, Zed (whoever the hell you are) by NewbieProgrammerMan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You don't. None of you. You take the software, and use it like Excalibur to slay your dragon and then take the credit for it.

    No, asshole, some of us think it's important for our employer to know which third party libraries and tools we're using (whether they are open source or not), so they aren't blindsided with a lawsuit. I conjecture that you're projecting your own need to be the hero onto the rest of us.

    --
    [b.belong('us') for b in bases if b.owner() == 'you']
  14. Re:agreed by Freetardo+Jones · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The BSD, MIT licenses (even if more open) are for mugs who end up having their code "stolen" !

    You claim this but the BSDs get countless contributions back from people and corporations that use their code. This is just GPL FUD.

  15. Re:Awww, What Happened to Badass Zed? by vadim_t · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let me tell you a little secret. Proprietary software developers are just as big assholes.

    Sometimes even worse, because sociopathic bosses and the economy make their contribution as well.

    In the closed source world you almost never have complete control of your project. What happens if the OS, language, or vital module of your project is dropped by the maker? If you work on .NET for instance, then one day it could be abandoned, to be replaced by something newer and shinier. In comparison, C and Perl are ancient and aren't going anywhere.

  16. "I Dont Want To Be Ignored Again" he says. by Qbertino · · Score: 3, Insightful

    He says: 'I Dont Want To Be Ignored Again'.

    Well then maybe you shouldn't release your software with no marketing what-so-ever?

    First of all: You wrote a HTTP library for Ruby. Big fat hairy deal. Frankly, I never knew and I couldn't care less. Second of all: The Rails crowd gained traction and scored bizar amounts of hype for one reason - and one reason *only*: They had, by standards of open source - a massive marketing campaign to push Rails into the FOSS webdev field. They have a website that, for *once* in the FOSS field, didn't look like shit (and changed the FOSS-Project-Website & Enduser Awareness Game for ever - God bless them!), they pratically invented the concept of screencasts to showcase their FOSS webkit in short understandable fashion and they abandoned all snotty-nosed elitist crap in favour of building a community for webdevs while at the same time doing huge inroads into the Java & academic community who needed Ruby to boost their ego and to seperate themselves from the PHP crowd. And who, until the rails hype, weren't aware of any FOSS webkits. Of which Rails, btw., isn't a particuarly new, good or innovative one anyway. Other kits from ages ago are still leading the field by far technology wise - with nobody careing. Due to, guess what?, no marketing.

    Your conclusions are wrong, Mr. Shaw. People care squat about what you licence your software under. If you want money, you demand money. If you want attention, you demand attention. Rails did it, you didn't. Your Mongrel site isn't bad, by FOSS standards that is, but it doesn't look particuarly interesting either. Learn you lesson, licence with whatever you want - wether it's the GPL or not *nobody* of *any* importance fucking cares - and do a little marketing and reasearch before you push your next FOSS tool. That, and nothing else, will enable a business on top of it.

    My 2 Euros.

    --
    We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
  17. Because I want to... by mortonda · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From the article:

    That's my first reason I use the GPL:

    Because I want to, and if you disagree with it then don't use my software. It's as simple as that.

    You know Zed, that's all you have to say. The rest was at best... silly.

  18. Re:Awww, What Happened to Badass Zed? by vadim_t · · Score: 3, Informative

    Well, for instance, there's lots and lots of VB6 code out there that became obsolete when MS dropped it. The .NET version is different enough that large apps can't be translated and need to be rewritten.

    Actually VB6 code is still getting written even today, but it's a dangerous proposition. There's no guarantee it'll run on future Windows versions. Especially there's no guarantee that the OCX you need will work on future Windows version.

    COBOL is an exception because it was used in important systems developed entirely in-house with full source available.

    But VB6 isn't like that. A vast majority of programs need some OCX or another that performs a crucial task. And the VB code itself is just glue (something every VB book likes to point out). Many VB apps are completely uninteresting and say, use an OCX to interface with some specialized piece of hardware, another OCX to present data (some fancy grid control for instance), and a database. If any of that stops working, you're screwed. And chances are those companies that made that stuff are now gone or uninterested in maintaining it.

    Compare for instance, Perl or C. Perl isn't that popular anymore, but it's still actively worked on. Even if development stopped, the source would still be there.

  19. Re:This seems to be a fairly common problem by fishbowl · · Score: 5, Funny

    >Tech types that think they are god and this means that they shouldn't have to be nice to anyone.

    You should interact with doctors for a few years. You won't think tech nerds are socially inept or arrogant ever again.

    --
    -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
  20. Re:Reason 7 by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You use a product written by people who didn't foresee what you were going to use it for and they end up integrating changes to benefit someone whose use they didn't foresee. By keeping the code free over the long haul you get fascinating cooperation at the code level.

    Yeah, I've told this before, but anyway: my company had an itch that needed to be scratched so I wrote a program to address it. My boss let me release it under the GPL since we had zero interest in profiting from the program. It exists solely to perform one specific task for us, and not so that we can sell or charge support for it.

    As it turns out, that seems to be a fairly popular itch, and I've gotten requests from people all over the world to add new features or to handle special circumstances that never would have occurred to me. Everybody came out ahead on this! The world got a handy piece of Free software, and we got some new ideas that made it work better in its original role here in our office. To reword your statement:

    You write a product used by people who don't use it the way you foresaw and they end up suggesting changes that benefit your own needs in a way they didn't foresee.

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?