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Noctilucent Clouds Spread and Mystify

Wired has a feature on noctilucent clouds, once seen only at high latitudes but increasingly visible now lower down the globe. The clouds result from ice crystals at altitudes of 50 miles, higher than five 9s of the atmosphere. What water ice is doing up there, in a region 100 million times drier than the Sahara desert, is only one of the mysteries associated with the clouds. They are a recent phenomenon: the first scientific description of noctilucent clouds was penned in 1885. For a time it was believed that the clouds were an effect resulting from the eruption of the Krakatoa volcano two years before. Since 2002, the clouds have been sighted — and photographed — as far south as Oregon, Colorado, and Utah. Some scientists believe that human-caused climate change is playing a role, but others doubt this. Two satellites are in orbit to study the clouds; NASA's AIM generated this day-by-day movie of clouds in the vicinity of the North Pole during 2008.

35 of 227 comments (clear)

  1. In case of a slashdotting... by nacturation · · Score: 2, Informative

    Something else to handle the load of serving the movie:

    http://drop.io/noctilucent

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  2. Dry? by The+Shootist · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "What water ice is doing up there, in a region 100 million times drier than the Sahara desert"

    Bloody well isn't dryer than Mars and Mars has clouds and precipitation.

    1. Re:Dry? by dintech · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This displeases me mightily:

      Some scientists believe that human-caused climate change is playing a role, but others doubt this.

      I've read lots of spiffy evidence to support climate change but it really itches my gizzard when 'scientists' attribute every tiny aberration in the weather to it.

      However, it might just turn out that these clouds are caused by cow farts and thrown away McDonalds wrappers so I should probably just wait for these opposing scientists to finish pansy-slapping each other before I start verbally abusing them from my arm-chair.

    2. Re:Dry? by SilverHatHacker · · Score: 2

      It's only after the battle that you have time to notice the sting of a bee or the discomfort of a blister.
      --Deltora Shadowlands, Book 1 (great book series, btw)
      Mankind will always find something to complain about; all these technologies that are supposed to make life better (and usually do, I'll admit) just give us more time to look.

      --
      Funny may not give karma, but +5 Informative never made anyone snort coffee out their nose.
    3. Re:Dry? by corbettw · · Score: 3, Funny

      You just don't understand how dangerous anthropogenic global warming (AGW) or anthropogenic climate change (ACC) are, do you?

      AGW will re-write your hard drive. Not only that, it will scramble any disks that are even close to your computer. If you are at work, it will download porn to your hard drive and the hard drives of all your co-workers.

      It will recalibrate your refrigerator's coolness setting so all your ice cream goes melty. It will demagnetize the strips on all your credit cards, screw up the tracking on your television and use subspace field harmonics to scratch any CDs you try to play.

      It will give your ex-girlfriend your new phone number. It will mix Kool-aid into your fishtank. It will drink all your beer and leave dirty socks on the coffee table when company comes over. It will put a dead kitten in the back pocket of your good suit pants and hide your car keys when you are late for work.

      AGW will make you fall in love with a penguin. It will give you nightmares about circus midgets. It will pour sugar in your gas tank and shave off both your eyebrows while dating your girlfriend behind your back and billing the dinner and hotel room to your Discover card.

      It will seduce your grandmother. It does not matter if she is dead, such is the power of AGW, it reaches out beyond the grave to sully those things we hold most dear.

      It moves your car randomly around parking lots so you can't find it. It will kick your dog. It will leave libidinous messages on your boss's voice mail in your voice. It is insidious and subtle. It is dangerous and terrifying to behold. It is also a rather interesting shade of mauve.

      AGW will give you Dutch Elm disease. It will leave the toilet seat up. It will make a batch of Methamphetamines in your bathtub and then leave bacon cooking on the stove while it goes out to chase gradeschoolers with your new snowblower.

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    4. Re:Dry? by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 2, Informative

      I think your displeasure should be directed at the media source, not "scientists". The fact that it says "Some scientists", without any indication whatsoever of who these scientists are is a massive red flag about whether or not any scientists actually did claim this, and if they did, whether it was 2 scientists vs 1000 scientists.

      --
      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
    5. Re:Dry? by pluther · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Looking up at night and recording what you see isn't exactly a new phenomenon, or limited to our technology.

      People around the world have been doing both for a few millennia at least.

      And, while I lack any peer-reviewed data source here, I would posit that those in an agricultural environment will actually be paying *more* attention to what clouds are doing than those in an industrial area.

      --
      If the masses can keep you down, you're not the Ubermensch.
  3. I'm in... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Before the chemtrail conspiracists show up. Somebody break out the Orgone generators!

    1. Re:I'm in... by RegularFry · · Score: 2, Funny

      So when it rains, we're actually getting pissed on by Aliens.

      That explains so much about the UK.

      --
      Reality is the ultimate Rorschach.
  4. Re:Well there can be only one answer.... by nacturation · · Score: 2, Funny

    Or maybe its just natures way of countering global warming..... you know like how evaporation helps cool....

    If the hot water vapor left the planet, then the planet would be cooler and we'd have a water shortage to deal with. Otherwise, it's a closed system and there's no net change in temperature.

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  5. Just a wee bit sad. by OverlordQ · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Kinda disappointing that the first thing nowadays when people see something new it's that "Wow, humans really stuffed up the planet" instead of "Wow, that's an interesting natural phenomenon"

    --
    Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
    1. Re:Just a wee bit sad. by tsm_sf · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'd like to come to your hometown, find a nice used bookstore, buy a copy of Silent Spring, drive out to your place, and beat you around the head with it.

      --
      Literalism isn't a form of humor, it's you being irritating.
    2. Re:Just a wee bit sad. by tsm_sf · · Score: 5, Informative
      It's so much easier to beat up someone who's dying due to not having DDT, and there are a lot more of those around than that one fellow.

      Not to sidetrack this topic, but let's just get this out of the way...

      Rachel Carson never wanted to ban DDT. DDT has never been banned for use in fighting malaria.

      From the wikipedia page on DDT:

      In the 1970s and 1980s, agricultural use of DDT was banned in most developed countries. DDT was first banned in Hungary in 1968 then in Norway and Sweden in 1970 and the US in 1972, but was not banned in the United Kingdom until 1984. The use of DDT in vector control has not been banned, but it has been largely replaced by less persistent alternative insecticides.

      The Stockholm Convention, which entered into force in 2004, outlawed several persistent organic pollutants, and restricted the use of DDT to vector control. The Convention has been ratified by more than 160 countries and is endorsed by most environmental groups. Recognizing that a total elimination of DDT use in many malaria-prone countries is currently unfeasible because there are few affordable or effective alternatives, the public health use of DDT was exempted from the ban until alternatives are developed. The Malaria Foundation International states that "The outcome of the treaty is arguably better than the status quo going into the negotiations...For the first time, there is now an insecticide which is restricted to vector control only, meaning that the selection of resistant mosquitoes will be slower than before."

      Despite the worldwide ban on agricultural use of DDT, its use in this context continues in India, North Korea, and possibly elsewhere.

      Today, about 4-5,000 tonnes of DDT are used each year for vector control. In this context, DDT is applied to the inside walls of homes to kill or repel mosquitos entering the home. This intervention, called indoor residual spraying (IRS), greatly reduces environmental damage compared to the earlier widespread use of DDT in agriculture. It also reduces the risk of resistance to DDT. This use only requires a small fraction of that previously used in agriculture; for example, the amount of DDT that might have been used on 40 hectares (100 acres) of cotton during a typical growing season in the U.S. is estimated to be enough to treat roughly 1,700 homes.

      --
      Literalism isn't a form of humor, it's you being irritating.
    3. Re:Just a wee bit sad. by dryeo · · Score: 2, Informative

      Where the hell do you get this number? Time machine? DDT has not been banned for vector control. Thousands of tons a year is still used to kill mosquito's and the fact that that is all it is used for is much more effective. Mosquito's and other insects get resistant to DDT pretty quick when it is used every where and the death toll from malaria would be much higher if DDT was not an effective control.
      The plan is to ban it once something else that is as good is developed.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  6. Re:Well there can be only one answer.... by rockNme2349 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Otherwise, it's a closed system and there's no net change in temperature.

    You know, except for that whole sun thing.

    --
    Sewage Treatment Facilities - "Our duty is clear."
  7. APOD link by Windrip · · Score: 2, Interesting
  8. shiny clouds in the night? by z-j-y · · Score: 2, Funny

    I blame gays.

  9. Re:The clouds are ALIVE!!!! by ettlz · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'm moving to Arizona... it's the only safe place left!

    Of course! There's only little fluffy clouds out there.

  10. Space Shuttle? by Robert1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Aren't they caused by the space shuttle? I could swear there was an article a couple weeks ago on slashdot about it. Basically they found that they tend to form hours after the shuttle launch, particularly around Antarctica. The shuttle's boosters release X tons of water into the high atmosphere, at altitudes water can't regularly attain, which gets caught by high moving winds that drive it south, where they crystallize.

    Interestingly enough we just had a shuttle launch just a couple days ago.

    1. Re:Space Shuttle? by dilvish_the_damned · · Score: 4, Funny

      Further proving there were secret shuttle launches in 1885

      --
      I think you underestimate just how much I just dont care.
    2. Re:Space Shuttle? by DoraLives · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Space Shuttle don't cause 'em, but it creates them. (how's that for logic?) Here's some pictures of the Shuttle's vapor trail in the high atmosphere, noctilucent. Pretty cool looking, eh? http://www.flickr.com/photos/35423990@N00/sets/72157600329483616/

      --
      Is it fascism yet?
  11. Re:The clouds are ALIVE!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    They went on forever - They - When I w- We lived in Arizona, and the skies always had little fluffy clouds in 'em, and, uh... they were long... and clear and... there were lots of stars at night. And, uh, when it would rain, it would all turn - it- They were beautiful, the most beautiful skies as a matter of fact. Um, the sunsets were purple and red and yellow and on fire, and the clouds would catch the colors everywhere. That's uh, neat cause I used to look at them all the time, when I was little. You don't see that. You might still see them in the desert.

  12. Re:The clouds are ALIVE!!!! by tsm_sf · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's neat because I used to look at them all the time when I was little.

    --
    Literalism isn't a form of humor, it's you being irritating.
  13. Why The Stripes by AtomicSnarl · · Score: 4, Informative

    The striped nature of the cloud features is probably because the data was gathered by the DMSP Weather Satellites using their low light detection sensors. These do not take a full-earth view of the world as the sun-synchronous GOES satellites do. DMSP vehicles operate in a lower orbit but a high angle and circular orbit. This brings them near the poles, and they cross the equator at roughly 9AM or 3PM locally to take advantage of the sun angle and shadows on clouds. They scan a wide path beneath them in visible and infrared channels, and have been used for years to do night light intensity mapping, such as for light pollution surveys.

    The stripes are the paths from the several vehicles in orbit assembled over time when they passed near the poles.

    Your tax dollars at work!

    --
    Pacifist paratroopers yell, "Ghandi!" when they jump.
  14. Noctilucent clouds, Space Shuttle, and Tunguska by SEWilco · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Try my journal entry which connects noctilucent clouds to Space Shuttle launches and the Tunguska explosion.

  15. Re:Well there can be only one answer.... by Abcd1234 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Lets face it, if its getting hotter and dryer down here

    Uh... it's not. Hotter, on average, yes (and, again, that's only on average, globally). But dryer or wetter depends a great deal on weather patterns and how they change. For example, Africa has seen a decades-long drought due to the rain belt moving. Meanwhile, the poles are predicted to see more precipitation due to higher levels of H2O present in the atmosphere.

  16. Re:Well there can be only one answer.... by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Informative

    If the hot water vapor left the planet, then the planet would be cooler and we'd have a water shortage to deal with. Otherwise, it's a closed system and there's no net change in temperature.

    Water vapor sheds itself of heat through infrared radiation like everything else. It's radiated in all directions and the rays/photons/however you want to model them have a chance to strike something else and be absorbed on their way out of the atmosphere. Hot air rises and takes with it water vapor, which when it radiates its IR at high altitudes is less likely to heat other air.

    Convection... it's not just for cooking on the cheap

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  17. Re:Or maybe, since temps have flatlined since '99, by sjames · · Score: 4, Funny

    Well, not all mankind anyway. We know because of an incontrovertible nice looking graph that pirates keep global temperatures down. As pirates have declined, temperatures have gone up.

    Meanwhile, most people don't have ships, so they do the best they can pirating music. Without the ships, parrots, and peg legs, they can't be as effective as sea pirates, so they have to pirate a lot of music (latest RIAA figure: 240% of all music is pirated). The number one hindrance to their diligent efforts to cool the planet before it's too late is the RIAA. So, the RIAA is responsible for global warming, QED.

  18. climate change and solar wind by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 3, Interesting

    One of the theories behind the correlation between the sunspot cycle and climate change is that the solar wind tends to deflect cosmic rays from the inner system, and that when sunspots are rare, the solar wind isn't as strong, which allows more cosmic rays to strike the upper atmosphere, generating clouds which deflect sunlight from the Earth. Since up until very recently there's been a sunspot drought, this might indicate a cause.

  19. Re:Ice Age by E++99 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Isn't global warming what got us out of the ice age?

    It's probably better to say that global warming was the getting out of the ice age. The climate got warmer, wetter, and less icy. The problem is we really have no idea what drove that global warming -- other than it was not the accumulation of greenhouse gases.

    I honestly don't worry about slow temperature increases. Sudden temperature drops are another matter.

    I complete agree with that. Even the most ridiculous global warming scenario can't begin to compete with a scenario where an ice sheet covers almost all of North America and global precipitation is decreased by 90%... something that has happened in the past, as regular as clockwork.

    Here's the essay that I'm pretty certain "The Day After Tomorrow" is based on; it certainly predates it.

    http://thebear.org/essays2.html#anchor506010

    The biggest problem on the face of that theory is it says that the interglacial periods end because of a megastorm caused by certain conditions including "that the Earth be at or near perihelion...at the time of the northern winter solstice." Aside from the question of how that condition is going cause a megastorm, that condition happens on a 23,000 year cycle. A 23,000 year cycle is indeed contained in the ebbs and flows of glaciation, however, the interglacial periods (and the ends of interglacial periods and return of the glacial periods) happen on a 100,000 year cycle. The 100,000 year cycle corresponds to the change in the eccentricity in the earth's orbit... the one orbital parameter that should have the least impact upon the climate according to our (obviously flawed) understanding.

  20. Re:Well there can be only one answer.... by sycodon · · Score: 2, Funny

    Hot and Wet. That's good when you're with a women, it sucks when you are in the jungle.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  21. Re:Or maybe, since temps have flatlined since '99, by RedWizzard · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Or maybe, since temps have flatlined since '99

    Temperatures have not flatlined since '99. That's simply a selective interpretation of the trend. The average temperature anomaly for '95-'99 was 0.468 degrees. For '00-'04 it was 0.572 degrees. For '05-'08 it was 0.665 degrees. How is that flatlined?

    It's pretty clear on this graph.

  22. Re:The article presumes manmade global warming by TapeCutter · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "However, as long as there's a way to extract money from people by preaching AGW"

    How much has it cost you personally?

    "A warmer climate brings bigger harvests, providing more food to feed the legions"

    Here in Australia the warmer climate has forced us into water rationing and cut our harvest in half compared to pre-1995 harvests.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  23. Re:The article presumes manmade global warming by Abcd1234 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    OOC, is it confirmed that Australia's issues are actually due to GW? Because, as I'm sure you already know, AU is supposed to have regular drought cycles as a consequence of the ENSO, as well... 'course, the one may very well be exacerbating the other.

  24. Re:RIP by bickerdyke · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ..., such as glaciers melting (and yes, they truly are, worldwide, where I live here in Switzerland, but also in Alaska for example). I understand that there should be healthy scepticism at any scientific claim, but the climate is almost certainly changing, enough so that I can personally see it.

    The climate is definitly changing.

    As it always has been. Sometimes slower, sometimes faster. But in no way that should be an excuse to keep on polluting the planet.

    --
    bickerdyke