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Mobile Phone Technology and Developing Nations

angry tapir writes "Mobile Operator Tata Teleservices is testing technology that allows farmers to use their mobile phones to remotely monitor and switch on irrigation pump sets in far-flung locations. The technology, called Nano Ganesh, is being tested in two villages in the Indian state of Gujarat. In India, where the electricity supply is erratic, farmers often walk several kilometers to where their irrigation pumps are located, only to find that there is no electricity available. By dialing a code number from a mobile phone to a wireless device attached to the pump, farmers can now remotely monitor the electricity supply, and also switch the pump on and off. It's just the latest example of how mobile phone technology is being employed in novel ways to solve problems in developing nations. For example in Kenya, GSM technology has been used to help tame marauding elephants."

54 comments

  1. GSM tech tames marauding elephants? by tygerstripes · · Score: 3, Funny

    Anyone else put in mind of EM emissions deterring bats? Wonder how much you'd have to heat an elephant's skull to deter it...

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    Meta will eat itself
    1. Re:GSM tech tames marauding elephants? by TheLink · · Score: 1

      The Kenyans are also testing out bee hives or fakes.

      http://news.bbc.co.uk/earth/hi/earth_news/newsid_8081000/8081521.stm

      Elephants are smart though, so they might figure out the fakes eventually.

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  2. This would be new if it weren't old by ericlj · · Score: 1

    Irrigation manufacturers have been doing this kind of thing for years. It may be new in India due to economics, I suppose.

    1. Re:This would be new if it weren't old by grounded_roamer · · Score: 0

      to second the above: Remmon http://www.remmon.com/projects.asp?CategoryID=1&GalleryID=8 are doing this since ten years now.

  3. Mobile phone + Developing Nations = Opportunity ! by prayag · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In most of the Developing economies mobile phones are the first and mostly the only computing devices people have. How much can they realize the potential of such devices is upto the developers and innovators. Having a computing device gives people a lot of leverage. The challenge to us as developers is, can we use it solve real world problems ? Can we make people's lives better with technology ? Or do we continue to waste time in iFarting and Pulling the Fingers ? Or in having a flame-war about OSes and Vi over Emacs ?

    Kudos to Tata Teleservices.

  4. Dial in to check...? by SharpFang · · Score: 3, Interesting

    My company currently produces what we call "potato stations" though they can be used in farming of other stuff.
    They monitor humidity of soil and some other factors like temperature, and send SMS when these exceed preset thresholds and require attention.
    The SMS can be either received on personal phone so the farmer just goes to start the sprinklers or whatever, or can be read by automated system that does it without human attention.

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    45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
  5. News? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OMG, how is this news?

    1. Re:News? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its news because it actually does what technology should aim at. Trying to make people's lives easy.
      Or would you rather talk about Steve Jobs' liver ?

    2. Re:News? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Woooooooosh!!!

  6. Coverage by Andr+T. · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Now the problem is covering all these poor countries areas with cell antennas.

    At least here in Brazil, that's a big problem in rural areas, much worse than electricity.

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    Any life is made up of a single moment, the moment in which a man finds out, once and for all, who he is.

    1. Re:Coverage by SharpFang · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It isn't as bad as you think with this kind of devices. Due to lacking size restrictions like normal cellphones, they can afford decently-sized antennas in place of the puny things put in the phones, and since you don't keep them to your head, they can emit stronger signal too.. That means the coverage is vastly better than in case of normal phones.

      The downside is the battery life - the battery should optimally last at least one farming season. Thus it is much better if the devices don't listen in to outside communications, but simply report their status periodically, waking up for a minute once a hour or so, collect overdue SMS config/request messages, collect data, then send out what is to be sent (if any). No interactive communication.

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      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    2. Re:Coverage by Darkness404 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I think the problem is the same in every large country. Here in the US there are large patches where my cell phone doesn't work and some areas that other cell company's cell phones don't work.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    3. Re:Coverage by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Ummm... solar power? After all, what's good enough for your food should be good enough for your cell.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    4. Re:Coverage by SharpFang · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Solar power is an expensive, luxury option.
      The default is a non-rechargeable battery of several Ah, replaced at beginning of the season.

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      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    5. Re:Coverage by nxtw · · Score: 1

      With low-powered handsets, it's not economically feasible to cover sparsely populated areas. With high powered devices and well-placed antennas, a large area can be covered with less infrastructure than a network that otherwise serves typical handsets.

      Plus, regular GSM is limited in distance - it won't work more than 20 miles away from the base station. CDMA and WCDMA do not have this limitation.

    6. Re:Coverage by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Hmm... true. Or replaced every other week, it's not like workforce there costs more than long lasting batteries.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    7. Re:Coverage by FinchWorld · · Score: 1

      Whilst this is true, its also alot smaller problem than trying to lay cables to every individual house/street/village etc, for a wired service.

      --
      "I may be full of crap about this game, and I may be wrong, and that's fine." -Jack Thompson
    8. Re:Coverage by ianalis · · Score: 1

      No problem with the coverage here in the Philippines. Up to just recently, my research is on remote control of scientific and biomedical devices over IP networks including GSM, 2.5G and 3G networks. We were able to do telemicroscopy using a phone. We're now in the second year of a grant to design and deploy telehealth devices to underserved areas. If everything works as expected, it would surely help a lot of people and personally give me a lot of satisfaction.

    9. Re:Coverage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gotta love /. moderation, flamebait? Hardly.

  7. nice. i have similar technology by siddesu · · Score: 3, Interesting

    i can receive images, switch lights on and off, open and close blinds and switch water heater on/off in my village home in a less developed part of the world via gsm ... from basically anywhere.

    all you need is a basic stamp module (or similar card), a second-hand phone, a serial cable, some simple electronic parts and a little patience.

    and I am sure someone here can do it with less and make it better than I have.

    1. Re:nice. i have similar technology by ls671 · · Score: 1

      Asterisk is nice as a voice interface to your switches and sensors.

      Dial into Asterisk:

      IVR answer: Hello press 1 for temperature, 2 for lights, 3 for water heater.

      etc...

      X10 standard is nice also:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X10_(industry_standard)

      --
      Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
    2. Re:nice. i have similar technology by siddesu · · Score: 3, Insightful

      True, asterisk is powerful and convenient, but you need a whole computer to run it, and a computer in that area is a real magnet for thieves, unless you put it in a wall and cover it with bricks and mortar.

      A phone, on the other hand, can be powered by a solar cell and a charger, and takes time to find, especially if hidden well in a big place.

    3. Re:nice. i have similar technology by ls671 · · Score: 1

      I understand, note that nothing stops you from installing the server in a safe location.

      IVR:

      -press 1 for water heater in village home.

      -please wait while Astersik connects to water heater.

      Asterisk dials water heater...

      I guess you do not need Asterisk if you manage to remember all your codes or that you carry them with you ;-))

      With Asterisk, one would only have to remember one password to access the IVR and manage quite a complex setup. Of course a web interface with a central Asterisk server to dial into the devices would do the trick to. But I like to be able to control stuff from a payphone or any phone if I need to, they are more available than network connectivity in some places. Obviously your setup already allows that ;-))

      Sorry if I did not suggest anything simpler than your setup, I was just mentioning Asterisk has a nice component in these types of setups.

      Cheers ;-)
       

      --
      Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
    4. Re:nice. i have similar technology by siddesu · · Score: 1

      Yeah, if you put it that way, I haven't thought about doing it that way.

      Maybe I'll give it a try next time I'm there. Sometimes one is just too fixed on their own setup :)

  8. Re:Mobile phone + Developing Nations = Opportunity by Andr+T. · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Or in having a flame-war about OSes and Vi over Emacs ?

    Of course we don't have to argue about that; vi is much better.

    --

    Any life is made up of a single moment, the moment in which a man finds out, once and for all, who he is.

  9. Mobile tech in DEVELOPED countries?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I live in the north east US- we have electricity (mostly- excepting 12/2008), running water, heat- all kinds of fun things. While I appreciate the ingenuity discussed in the article, I'd be much more excited by reliable mobile infrastructure in my neck of the woods, damn it!

  10. Catchy name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nano Ganesh is good, but Harvest Moon is better

  11. Solar powered pumps by whoda · · Score: 2, Informative

    Since the switch would need a battery and charger of some sort to operate it and the radio link, just get a pump that runs on solar.
    They make anything from .25GPM up to like 50,000GPD.

    solar pumps

    1. Re:Solar powered pumps by SharpFang · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, not. No solar-powered pump does 50,000 gallons per dollar. And if it's a farmer in a developing country, cost is everything.

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    2. Re:Solar powered pumps by westlake · · Score: 1
      solar pumps

      It would be more helpful if I knew about how much this was going to cost without having to e-mail for a quote.

    3. Re:Solar powered pumps by Zerth · · Score: 1

      Why would you think that GPD stands for gallons per dollar, when the left part of the statement was in gallons per minute? /I know, WOOOSH, probably.

  12. Weather Alerts by CambodiaSam · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I was in Cambodia last week, when I saw a weather alert sent to locals via a free SMS. It was warning people that a storm was spotted with dangerous lightning, so people should go indoors.

    In a place without the weather channel, I thought this was a rather inspired way to easily inform people of approaching danger.

    1. Re:Weather Alerts by squidinkcalligraphy · · Score: 1

      Makes sense, but I'd still bet that there are more radios than there are mobile phones in Cambodia. But both systems are useful, in tandem.

      --
      "I think it would be a good idea" Gandhi, on Western Civilisation
    2. Re:Weather Alerts by Cimexus · · Score: 1

      SMS warnings like this are fairly common in many parts of the world (not only developing countries, either). Where I live in Australia does this too, when there is a city-wide threat (storm, fire etc ... these are rare, but they do send out test messages once in a while too).

      Nice thing about it is you don't need a list of phone numbers or anything. You just say "broadcast this message to every single device on these towers". Which in a developed country reaches 100% of the population. Not many people carry radios around with them, so I dare say SMS is much, much better than radio. Come to think of it, I don't know a SINGLE person without a mobile phone. Not one. Even including kids.

    3. Re:Weather Alerts by CambodiaSam · · Score: 1

      I actually don't see many radios there, and it seems like almost everyone has a cell phone. Since most can double as a music player, people gravitate to that instead. Also, the preferred transportation is motorbike, which doesn't have one at all.

      Along with weather bulletins, I saw during the elections last year that political parties would also send broadcast messages to cell phones. Now THAT would be annoying, but it also is quite telling on how that device is viewed as a primary method of getting information to the masses.

  13. Elephants by siloko · · Score: 1

    The technology, called Nano Ganesh . . .

    Well I don't know about you but this got me thinking about small elephants, but how farmers are gonna use them to aid remote irrigation is beyond me . . . those Indian folk are packed full of ingenuity though!

    1. Re:Elephants by Sporkinum · · Score: 1

      "Please do not offer my god a peanut"

      --
      "He's lost in a 'floyd hole"
  14. Re:Mobile phone + Developing Nations = Opportunity by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
    ""Mobile Operator Tata Teleservices"

    Ok...quick question. Is everything named "Tata" over in India? Don't they have a car and other stuff with that name?

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  15. Its Good ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am a continuous reader of slashdot , now these good post are becoming not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness.
    Of all in the background of it, I see the reason that we live in Developed nations, we port stories mostly from our sites, rather than Developing nations.
    These rare news often like a inspiration to me, even if I am not gonna be part of it,sooner or later.but what a great story- These countries rely more on
    agriculture (and not on manufacturing indutries like us []who created this effing race, among us).
    Some one said earlier that Being #2 is always a joy. because there are always opportunities and that never let success gone into mind and become ineffective in later stage. developing countries are really like this.

    1. Re:Its Good ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well ..Better you shift there then..

  16. Re:Mobile phone + Developing Nations = Opportunity by bheer · · Score: 1

    Same company. Somewhat like the Keiretsus (Mitsubishi, Sumitomo, etc) in Japan and Chaelbols in Korea, you'll find their paws in many businesses. Outside India, they own Jaguar and Tetley Tea, IIRC.

  17. OLD STORY --- Details by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Website for this Project : http://www.nanoganesh.com/html/Index.html
    Date of Project Launch : 23rd September 2008
    Place : Pune
    Mobiles Used : Nokia 1100, 1200,
    Cost : Rs.560 and Rs.1700 [USD- 12$ to 34$]
    Units Installed in Pune : 3400

  18. Re:Mobile phone + Developing Nations = Opportunity by rishistar · · Score: 1

    I dare Tata to start manufacturing toothpaste

    --
    Professor Karmadillo Songs of Science
  19. Re:Mobile phone + Developing Nations = Opportunity by PPH · · Score: 1

    Can we make people's lives better with technology ?

    By "people", you must mean the execs and stockholders of Apple and AT&T. We (the USA) have not yet reached the status of 'developing nation'. We're still under the thumb of corrupt officials who bend the laws around to maximize their take from the economy. The only difference is that, in Africa, its someone who has installed himself as president for life. In this country, its private business getting legislation (like DMCA) written to keep technologies safely locked inside their walled gardens.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  20. Marauding Elephants/Leprechauns by line-bundle · · Score: 1

    Can they also use GSM to tame marauding leprechauns in Ireland?

  21. Re:Mobile phone + Developing Nations = Opportunity by p.harshal · · Score: 1

    All said good, but hope they fix the 'erratic' power grid first. In India much of the power is stolen by bribing guys working in power companies. So bad that, there areas near Bombay (the place is called Bhiwandi) where stealing power is almost a norm.

  22. Re:Mobile phone + Developing Nations = Opportunity by Puchku · · Score: 1

    The Tata Group has been around for ages (like over a 100 years), and they own a huge bunch of businesses. Everything from Hotels to tea to steel to cars to cellphones to salt... you get the idea.. They are also very respected in India, since they actually have corporate values that seem to work... In fact, the Tata factories don't have unions, as far as I know, since the workers actually trust the management (shock!). They're pretty good at what they do, so usually when they start something, people pay attention.

  23. Re:Mobile phone + Developing Nations = Opportunity by jawahar · · Score: 1

    People will always use any new technology to REINFORCE their illegal or immoral advantage.

  24. Re:Mobile phone + Developing Nations = Opportunity by ap7 · · Score: 1

    A pilot SMS service run by Reuters, called Reuters Market Light, was launched two years ago in the Indian state of Maharashtra. RML has been sending market rates for agricultural produce to farmers based on their location or based on markets they've selected. And local weather narrowed down to 50 km radius. And localized agricultural news. And crop advisory, preventive measures and pest attack warnings, based on whatever crops farmers have selected. The service has now spread to many other states in India and won much acclaim from farmers and the government.

    It is amazing to see what a difference mobile services can make in a country like India, traditionally bereft of proper wired telecom services. A significant part of the country's land mass is now within the range of a cellphone tower. A lot of rural India now has cellphone connectivity. Mobile phones have made it easier for rural folk to get better information about everyday issues, easier access to the internet, the government, etc. Reuters' service takes this one step further.

    With mobile coverage increasing, 'Broadband' over mobile phone spectrum becoming more common in the country. So it is no longer unusual to see internet availability over GSM based EDGE and CDMA 1x in very small towns, places where the incumbent telecom operator never took much interest in providing such services.

    If the internet has made a difference to people's lives in cities, imagine how much it can change lives in regions that lack proper communication facilities.

    Disclosure: I am associated with Reuters Market Light.

  25. Mobile + US healthcare = Life-saving Opportunity ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Timely preventive action can save lives too.
    Diabetes? Have you taken your insulin injection?
    Hypertension? Have you measured BP since the tense business deal?
    Obesity? Have you walked 30 minutes today?
    Did you forget any important medication today?

    Why wait for cardiac arrest to happen?
    Why not have a two-button shortcut on your mobile phone to send a pre-designed SMS to a friend or family?
    Why not use Twitter and the like to help people get out of danger zones?
    Why not SMS for public interest messages?
    Why not SMS to interact (GET, not POST) with the Emergency Storm warning system in Florida?

    Why only stock and sports updates ?
    Why no emergency *prevention* SMS services for the elderly in the US?

    SMS is nearly omnipotent when interfaced with the right systems.

    If you look carefully, 160 characters of an SMS very nearly make it a command line shell prompt - interfacing with the whole fscking internet super computer.

    THAT is the power of SMS.


    ----------
    Please enter command (160 char limit)
    me@mobile ~$_

    ----------

  26. Re:Mobile + US healthcare = Life-saving Opportunit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And of course this:

    me@0121234345 ~$ mcat --sms "snack at 5, starbucks?" > +1 -1234567890 | grep "ok" | music --tune=sexydate

  27. Solar powered motors by billy8988 · · Score: 1

    I am originally from a rural place in India. I see pretty much everyone uses electric powered irrigation motors and too have an employee sleeps near the motor so that he could start the motor as soon as the electricity comes on. I wondered why they couldn't use a solar powered motor. I found out that there is no incentive for the farmers to move to solar powered motors as they are expensive to buy and more importantly the electricity is free for agricultural usage (in the state of Tamil Nadu...not only that you don't have file income tax if your income is only from agriculture..sweet..huh..while it helps a lot in terms of food sustainability...but i see it exploited as well.).

  28. Re:Mobile phone + Developing Nations = Opportunity by fowe · · Score: 1

    Well said... i am an African and this hits straight home! Thanks