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Prehistoric Gene Reawakened To Battle HIV

Linuss points out research published in PLoS Biology that demonstrates the reawakening of latent human cells' ability to manufacture an HIV defense. A group of scientists led by Nitya Venkataraman began with the knowledge that Old World monkeys have a built-in immunity to HIV: a protein that can prevent HIV from entering cell walls and starting an infection. They examined the human genome for any evidence of a latent gene that could manufacture such a protein, and found the capability in a stretch of what has been dismissively termed "junk DNA." "In this work, we reveal that, upon correction of the premature termination codon in theta-defensin pseudogenes, human myeloid cells produce cyclic, antiviral peptides (which we have termed 'retrocyclins'), indicating that the cells retain the intact machinery to make cyclic peptides. Furthermore, we exploited the ability of aminoglycoside antibiotics to read-through the premature termination codon within retrocyclin transcripts to produce functional peptides that are active against HIV-1. Given that the endogenous production of retrocyclins could also be restored in human cervicovaginal tissues, we propose that aminoglycoside-based topical microbicides might be useful in preventing sexual transmission of HIV-1."

24 of 360 comments (clear)

  1. Prehistoric? by ringbarer · · Score: 5, Funny

    Praise Raptor Jesus!

    --
    "Why did they cancel my favorite Sci-Fi show? I downloaded ALL the episodes!"
    1. Re:Prehistoric? by oracleofbargth · · Score: 4, Funny

      Aargh. Is this -1 Troll, or +1 Funny? /* brain explodes */

    2. Re:Prehistoric? by robotkid · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's better than that! It's a premature stop codon, which basically means someone inserted a semicolon the middle of a line of previously functional expression (but hey, it still compiles!). And if you can decipher what the comments mean, free trip to Stockholm!

    3. Re:Prehistoric? by Jonny_eh · · Score: 5, Funny

      But a good compiler would've seen it was useless code and removed it. God needs to upgrade to gcc 4.3.3

  2. The Dilemma by geegel · · Score: 5, Funny

    I don't know what's scarier: the fact that a story with this sort of language made it to the front page or the fact that I understood it completely.

    --
    right...
    1. Re:The Dilemma by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Funny

      The thing that's bothering me is that of all the big words in that summary, the only one I understood was "cervicovaginal".

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    2. Re:The Dilemma by Muad'Dave · · Score: 5, Funny

      So they uncommented the gene in 'DNA.xml', and modified its XSL 'DNA2Cell.xsl' so that it would parse again?

      How cool is that?

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
    3. Re:The Dilemma by H0p313ss · · Score: 4, Funny

      So they uncommented the gene in 'DNA.xml', and modified its XSL 'DNA2Cell.xsl' so that it would parse again?

      If there is a bio-chemist stupid enough use XSL in a production environment... damn that's a scary thought.

      --
      XML is a known as a key material required to create SMD: Software of Mass Destruction
  3. I do that all the time by TheTick21 · · Score: 5, Funny

    /* This code commented out because I'm sure they're going to change their mind and I don't want to redo all the work. */

    1. Re:I do that all the time by AdmiralXyz · · Score: 4, Funny

      I've been known to break things by commenting out important sections, but causing AIDS?? Someone is about to have a hell of a performance review.

      --
      Dislike the Electoral College? Lobby your state to join the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact.
    2. Re:I do that all the time by Razalhague · · Score: 4, Funny

      Nah, I bet it's

      /* seems to work faster without this */

  4. Re:Prehistoric Gene FTW! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Just don't stick your junk in the wrong treasure and you'll be fine.

  5. Re:Prehistoric Gene FTW! by kalirion · · Score: 5, Funny

    One man's junk is another man's treasure!

    I'll just treasure my own junk, thank you very much.

  6. Turning on Monkey DNA? by turthalion · · Score: 5, Funny

    So how long till we're all having hot monkey sex with each other? Count me out of turning on any monkey genes in *my* DNA, thank you.

    I've seen this episode of ST:TNG, so I *know* how this is all going to end.

    --
    Michael Coyne
    http://turthalion.blogspot.com
  7. Only side effect by xednieht · · Score: 5, Funny

    Minor side effect of re-activating the sequence - you become very hairy, lose the ability to walk upright, and have a curious craving to pick through other's hair in search of lice.

    --

    Hope is the currency of fools
    1. Re:Only side effect by pandrijeczko · · Score: 5, Funny

      I see that you've been to a Metallica concert then?

      --
      Gentoo Linux - another day, another USE flag.
  8. Re:Old world monkey by s4ltyd0g · · Score: 4, Funny

    For some reason George W Bush springs to mind...

  9. Re:Prehistoric Gene FTW! by TheTick21 · · Score: 5, Funny

    You're posting on /.

    It goes without saying that you're the only one to treasure your junk.

  10. Curing HIV is so easy by JoshDM · · Score: 5, Funny

    a caveman could do it.

  11. Re:Prehistoric Gene FTW! by bgillespie · · Score: 5, Funny

    Yarr... Indeed, but don't forget to mention cursed booty.

  12. Re:Prehistoric Gene FTW! by Garbad+Ropedink · · Score: 5, Funny

    Unfortunately no. By using the 'pwned' in reference to a potentially major scientific breakthrough you've actually made AIDS mutate to become airborne and highly contagious.

    It's called the 'Nantucket Principle'. Where using idiotic phrases in reference to intelligent work causes the work to be destroyed.

    Another case of this principle at work was when the Wright brothers tried their first airplane prototype. Just before they were going to do their first test flight Orville said something to the effect of 'We are going to codfloddle this strumpet!' which caused Bernoulli's principle to completely change, setting flight back many years.

    So you have to watch it.

    --
    And that was the last Terry Fox run I ever participated in.
  13. Please remember, this is just a joke. by CorporateSuit · · Score: 4, Funny

    I just want to know how this bug got out of testing. You'd think "causes AIDS" would be a showstopper

    Thus sayeth the Lord:
    "It is no bug, yea verily, it is a feature."

    --
    I am the richest astronaut ever to win the superbowl.
  14. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Funny

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  15. Re:Translation (I think) by Explodicle · · Score: 4, Funny

    Just yours.