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DoJ Defends $1.92 Million RIAA Verdict

Death Metal points out a CNet report saying that the Justice Department has come out in favor of the $1.92 million verdict awarded to the RIAA in the Jammie Thomas-Rasset case. Their support came in the form of a legal brief filed on Friday, which notes, "Congress took into account the need to deter the millions of users of new media from infringing copyrights in an environment where many violators believe that they will go unnoticed." It also says, "The Copyright Act's statutory damages provision serves both to compensate and deter. Congress established a scheme to allow copyright holders to elect to receive statutory damages for copyright infringement instead of actual damages and profits because of the difficulty of calculating and proving actual damages."

30 of 386 comments (clear)

  1. Not exactly a surprise ... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I suppose this is what happens when you appoint a half-dozen ex-RIAA attorneys to top spots in the Justice Department. President Obama assured us that rules were put into place to prevent this sort of activity, but apparently that doesn't matter. Not that I'm the least bit surprised by that. Frankly, I think the Justice Department should have better things to occupy their time than civil lawsuits. That kind of bias ought to be considered malfeasance in office, or something else worthy of immediate dismissal.

    1.92 million dollars for copyright violations by an individual? Now that's Justice for you. Personally, I've never believed that the law should be used to make examples out of people, no matter how distasteful their crimes. That simply breeds more disrespect for the law, which is something the RIAA is apparently unable to understand. They will continue to reap the rewards of that lack of understanding, regardless of what ultimately happens to Jammie Thomas.

    Punishment should fit the crime: otherwise it is just government-sanctioned brutality.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    1. Re:Not exactly a surprise ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      It is potentially everone on the planet.

      Yes it is.. including the old, disabled and those wiithout computers.

    2. Re:Not exactly a surprise ... by rtfa-troll · · Score: 5, Funny

      It is potentially everone on the planet.

      you know; you're so so right. In fact, if you think about it all the people who ever paid for an internet connection helped contribute to this by supporting the infrastructure used for all those people to "potentially" infringe.

      I think everybody who ever used the internet should have to pay at least this much to the RIAA. They have (potentially) suffered so much. In fact, if you think about it, and multiply the number of potential people who could have copied by the number of potential people who could have been copied from by the number of potential songs that could have been copied by the maximum potential statutory damages, I think you'll find that their potential losses must run to more dollars than the number of atoms in the planet. We should just declare them galactic rulers and do their every bidding.

      --
      =~ s,(.*),<sarcasm>$1</sarcasm>,g if any_point_you_wish();
    3. Re:Not exactly a surprise ... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I suppose this is what happens when you appoint a half-dozen ex-RIAA attorneys to top spots in the Justice Department. President Obama assured us that rules were put into place to prevent this sort of activity, but apparently that doesn't matter. Not that I'm the least bit surprised by that. Frankly, I think the Justice Department should have better things to occupy their time than civil lawsuits. That kind of bias ought to be considered malfeasance in office, or something else worthy of immediate dismissal. 1.92 million dollars for copyright violations by an individual? Now that's Justice for you. Personally, I've never believed that the law should be used to make examples out of people, no matter how distasteful their crimes. That simply breeds more disrespect for the law, which is something the RIAA is apparently unable to understand. They will continue to reap the rewards of that lack of understanding, regardless of what ultimately happens to Jammie Thomas.

      What really goes on at DOJ, I can't say, but I will point out the following:

      1. If President Obama's rules are being applied, the six or more ex-RIAA attorneys were recused from dealing with this case, and had nothing to do with the brief.

      2. The brief's arguments are not dissimilar to the arguments made by the Bush administration when they filed their brief on this issue (pdf) in 2007.

      3. In the important Cartoon Networks v. CSC Holdings case, the Solicitor General filed a brief which directly contravened the positions the RIAA's lawyers had taken in that very case. (See Slashdot discussion.)

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    4. Re:Not exactly a surprise ... by vadim_t · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I also think that stealing (yep, that's the word)

      No, it isn't, unless you're talking about people breaking into your house and stealing your hard disk with the data.

      Simple example to see the difference:

      If I steal your cell phone, has anything been taken away from you? Definitely, yes.

      If I copy the design of your cell phone and manufacture it on my own, has anything been taken away from you? Not really.

      If you say that "profit" has been taken away from you, then that's not the same thing, as I could do that in other ways, by for instance speaking to my friends and telling them your phone sucks, causing them not to buy it. Have I stolen anything from you in that case, and are you going to take me to court for theft?

      And for the record, I'm not anti-copyright, but still don't like the attempts to equate copyright with the ownership of a physical object. They don't work the same.

    5. Re:Not exactly a surprise ... by bennomatic · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sorry, gotta call BS on this, AC. It's one thing to break the DMCA because you want backups of your own music, or you want to be able to play that music on a device that's not officially supported. But to simply copy the music because you don't want to pay for it is a choice, pure and simple. If you don't like the price, well, you don't need what they're selling, and you don't have to buy it.

      Whether or not it's stealing is one thing. But it is indeed use without compensation. Buying from iTunes or Amazon or any number of other DRM-free vendors is a perfectly reasonable solution. To claim that it's rape is childish and ignorant because if you say "no" to their product, they won't take your money.

      --
      The CB App. What's your 20?
    6. Re:Not exactly a surprise ... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 5, Informative

      I just learned that the lead signatory on the DOJ's brief has a content industry background and recently recused himself in another case.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    7. Re:Not exactly a surprise ... by eqisow · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You do know there are minor labels, digital distributors such as Jamendo and Magnatune, as well as unsigned/independent artists, right? Some of music you'll find there is quite good. Subjectively, I'd even venture to say the good/bad ratio is better than the major labels.

    8. Re:Not exactly a surprise ... by SetupWeasel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Copyright law is currently held hostage by the cartels that are making all the money off it. I have no problem with anyone downloading any work that is over 20 years old, maybe even 10 years old. Those works should be in the public domain by any reasonable standard. Unfortunately, we don't have reason. We have monopolies that are allowed to control legislation, fix prices, exploit artists, and escape any prosecution for their own crimes. People talk about justice for content providers. Where is the justice for the consumer?

      If everyone is doing it, maybe it should be legal.

    9. Re:Not exactly a surprise ... by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 5, Informative

      No, a copyright is the exclusive right. If Alice took the right from Bob, it would mean that Alice could use the law to prohibit Bob from doing various things with the work. It is obvious, though, that if Alice unlawfully makes a copy of a sound recording Bob has the copyright to, that Bob can still do as he pleases with the sound recording, license it to others, etc.

      So the right isn't stolen. Rather, the right is infringed upon, rather like if Alice trespassed onto Bob's land (which violates Bob's right to exclude others, but doesn't impact ownership), or if the government unconstitutionally censored Alice.

      It is hard to imagine a way in which a copyright could be stolen. I suppose it might be possible via fraud, but in normal everyday life it just doesn't happen. Copyrights are infringed upon a great deal, but it just isn't the same.

      The desire for accuracy when describing these issues is probably why the law itself refers to it as infringement, and not as theft, and why attempts to use anti-larceny statutes against copyright infringers have fallen flat at the highest levels.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    10. Re:Not exactly a surprise ... by fox171171 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Possibly even a laser printer or two as well...

    11. Re:Not exactly a surprise ... by jedidiah · · Score: 4, Informative

      Some stuff is also still in copyright despite the fact that it should be public domain already.

      Ironically enough, the 2 million dollar verdict includes such "moldy oldies".

      Richard Marx doesn't see 80K in a year for his song. Why should the RIAA get those kinds of damages?

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    12. Re:Not exactly a surprise ... by hairyfeet · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem is this: The USA copyright system was a contract nothing more. In return for a limited copyright We, The People got a richer public domain. Only now the contract has been completely broken thanks to treasonous bribery. Now copyrights will go on forever, because thanks to the large bribes...err I mean campaign contributions of multinational corporations (who could be argued are deciding most if not all of our laws now thanks to said bribes) they can just keep getting it extended for eternity.

      The system is completely broken and I don't care which side you are on you should have ZERO support for this corrupted, perverted, disgusting use of bribes and political favors we now call the US copyright system. Want proof it is broken? One sentence: Steamboat Willie is STILL under copyright! The man has been worm food (or a popsicle, your choice) for nearly a half century and one of his FIRST works, made when airplanes were cloth and wood and antibiotics were just a dream in a doctor's eye, is STILL under copyright!!!

      Until copyright laws are returned to their original lengths or WE, The People actually get a voice at the bargaining table, then ALL copyright laws in the USA should be looked upon as a broken contract and treated as the worthless piece of paper that they are. Because in the face of rampant corruption it is the ONLY choice left to you. They have locked our history behind paywalls, stolen our public domain away from us and our families, and use their offices for graft collection. To actually respect this cabal of greed and corruption? You are either insane or a fool.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    13. Re:Not exactly a surprise ... by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 4, Informative

      When will you fake lawyers

      Oh, I assure you, I'm a real lawyer. I didn't go to law school for years and suffer through the bar exam just to be a fake lawyer, no sir.

      "stealing" is NOT A LEGAL TERM OF ART. Infringement is stealing. Larceny is stealing. Theft is stealing. Conversion is stealing. Misappropriation is stealing. Plagiarizing is stealing. Copying is stealing.

      So you're saying that when I quoted you here, since that was an act of copying, I stole from you? I find this difficult to believe.

      Let me make a suggestion to you instead: When discussing legal issues, we should all avoid ambiguous and inappropriate terminology, so that we can all clearly understand one another precisely. Therefore, if 'stealing' is not a term of art, and if it is unclear what it does mean, exactly (I for one don't agree with your definition, and I know others who don't either), and where the term is pretty clearly an appeal to emotion, an appeal to apply norms which may not be a good fit, and meant to vilify those who it is used against, then I think we should not use it at all.

      The term the law uses nearly to the exclusion of all else is 'infringement.' So we ought to use that term too.

      The law doesn't describe anything as stealing in an official capacity

      Great, then let's all agree to stop using 'stealing' or 'stole' or the like when discussing copyright. I'm already in favor of using the precise legal terminology, but if someone else invokes it (as happened earlier), I'm not above briefly discussing why it's inapt.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  2. The Eighth Amendment by theverylastperson · · Score: 5, Informative

    Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.

    (c) 1791 - The People of the United States. All Rights Reserved.

    --
    ed duval the very last person
    1. Re:The Eighth Amendment by etymxris · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think the point is that the Founding Fathers were prescient in many things. It's not about being reactionary. It's about realizing "hey, maybe there's a good reason excessive fines were explicitly made unconstitutional."

  3. 8th Amendment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The 8th amendment to the U.S. Constitution reads:
    "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted."

    To the extent that this verdict was punative, it is an UNCONSTITUTIONAL fine in violation of the Bill of Fucking Rights. The Congress and the Judiciary both lack the authority to impose excessive fines. This can only be changed by amending the Constitution which requires ratification from 3/4ths of the States. /Suck it Department of Justice!

  4. DOJ asks court not to decide constitutional Q by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Informative

    Interestingly, the DOJ brief asks the Court not to decide the constitutional question, requesting the Court to instead decide the issue on "common law" grounds, i.e. whether the award "shocks the conscience".

    Also interesting in the DOJ's brief is that it totally ignores the actual wording and reasoning of the Supreme Court's "due process" jurisprudence concerning "punitive awards", which we have pointed out in the past. Presumably Ms. Thomas-Rasset's lawyers will bring this to the Court's attention.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    1. Re:DOJ asks court not to decide constitutional Q by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Interesting

      As an author, let me just say there should be a penalty -- a significant penalty -- for the wanton disregard for copyrights and intellectual property rights.

      Agreed, but I don't agree that this is anywhere near reasonable. Realistically speaking, unless nobody else was seeding the same content, this person probably seeded only about ten or twenty copies each of 30 songs. The fact that they, in turn, made copies for other people is immaterial. One person cannot reasonably be held liable for the actions of another.

      The retail cost of these songs, then, was likely about $300-600, but the effective value for legal purposes is a third of that ($100-200) because we're talking about revenue for the record companies, and that's what they would get after you subtract out the distributor and retailer overhead. The right fine for a first offense is probably the cost of the goods plus a $500 fine (paid to the government, NOT the record companies) and six months probation. Even the initially proposed settlement amount was absurdly more than is reasonable.

      So in your fantasy world, someone who shoplifts a point-and-shoot digital camera should face a multi-million-dollar fine. That's more than a significant penalty. That's downright criminal.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    2. Re:DOJ asks court not to decide constitutional Q by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Confirmation that trolls cannot read. Please quote where NYCL said the proper fine was $.99 per song.

      :) Thanks. I have no problem with the concept of statutory damages; I have been working with it for 35 years.

      Thing is, as a matter of copyright law, the courts have consistently held that the statutory damages awarded must bear a reasonable relationship to the actual damages, must be "woven from the same bolt of cloth", and cannot be divorced from economic reality. Under that principle the judge should not have allowed the jury to come back with a verdict exceeding the statutory minimum of $750 per infringed "work". [p.s. 3 songs from 1 album = 1 work].

      Then, as a matter of constitutional law, the verdict should have been struck down further to a number, consistent with the US Supreme Court's "due process" jurisprudence, which was less than 10 times the amount of the actual damages. Under that jurisprudence, UMG Recordings recently argued -- when it was a defendant in a Tennessee case -- that 10 times actual damage was unconstitional, and the Court agreed, concluding that the verdict could not exceed 2 times the actual damage.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  5. The same stupid rationale for the Rockefeller Laws by FlyingSquidStudios · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In fact, the same stupid rationale for all draconian anti-drug laws: if you make the punishment really harsh, people won't do drugs. And just look how well it works! Everyone knows there aren't any junkies in New York!

  6. Aren't they required to? by Fished · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As I understand it, isn't the justice department required to act in defense of any law that is being constitutionally challenged? This is just the bizarre ethics of the legal profession... truth be damned, give the best defense (of the unconscionable) that you can.

    --
    "He who would learn astronomy, and other recondite arts, let him go elsewhere. " -- John Calvin, commenting on Genesis 1
  7. Copyright is not a right by Stormwatch · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "The Copyright Act's statutory damages provision serves both to compensate and deter. Congress established a scheme to allow copyright holders to elect to receive statutory damages for copyright infringement instead of actual damages and profits because of the difficulty of calculating and proving actual damages."

    Damages to WHAT, again? Cry me a fucking river, assholes. They make it sound like someone is actually stealing from someone else... and like copyright is actually a right. Well, no. Go check the US constitution: Article I, Section 8, Clause 8, aka "Copyright Clause". It says copyright exists to promote the progress of science and useful arts.

    See? Copyright is not a right. It is not a property. It is not life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness. It is a GOVERNMENT-GRANTED TEMPORARY MONOPOLY. It has a very specific purpose: an incentive to the creation of works of art and science, for the good of society as a whole; the welfare of copyright holders is not - AND SHOULD NOT BE - a concern at all.

    Copyright was never "good" per se, more like a "necessary evil" - it is a temporary hindrance to everyone's access to a work of art or science, in exchange to the very existence of that given work. It is ludicrous to think a century-long copyright is an incentive to the creation of more works, therefore one must assume it must be reformed, reversed to a more sensible; but, frankly, I doubt it fulfills its supposed purpose at any length. Therefore it is simply "evil", and ought to be ABOLISHED.

  8. It worked for domain tasting... by ZackSchil · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Piracy should be dealt with in the same way ICAAN dealt with domain tasting. For individuals running a P2P program in which they gain no money from the distribution, $30 per song is plenty for compensation. $100 per song is perfectly fine for punitive damages. If that's not enough money to make up for legal fees, get together with law enforcement and legislators and create a system similar to parking or speeding tickets. That'll keep costs down.

    If I got caught illegally distributing 10 songs and got slapped with a $1300 fine (enough to purchase 100x the number of songs I got for free), I'd think twice about piracy. And that's an amount I can pay off. I keep that much in reserve at all times for car repairs, emergencies, etc.

    1.92 million dollars is some fucking criminal, life-ruining BULLSHIT. Bankruptcy and garnished wages for life is not an acceptable outcome for a truly petty crime.

    Someone needs to get into the next town hall meeting Obama attends and ask this question. Someone needs to get the words in roughly the form I have written here to the president of the United States on a televised, public event.

  9. Re:I am deterred by Spewns · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm deterred as well. Deterred from ever buying movies and music again. I haven't in some time now - ever since this absurd crusade started - and I couldn't be happier. All one needs are public libraries and http://jamendo.com/ - there's much better music on here than any of the shit you're generally going to find on major record labels anyway. Why are people still donating money to these machines? You're subsidizing tyranny over your own population.

  10. No deterrence, just a sign that the law is bad. by moz25 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If copyright law is so easily and repeatedly broken by tens to hundreds of millions of users, then that should be taken as a strong signal that this law is counter to the values of society and inherently anti-democratic.

    Make the law fit reality, not the other way around.

  11. Re:finally by jedidiah · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's not the voice of reason any more than some Taliban Mullah is.

    We don't cut people's hands off for stealing anymore.

    In their zeal to help prop up corporations to the detriment of
    real people, the armchair moralists like to gloss over this fact.

    Apparently ideas embodied by "tort reform" are not for real people
    but only for insurance companies and the lie.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  12. Not a Clue by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just another reason to throw the whole establishment out -- Democrats and Republicans -- and elect an entirely new government that actually has a clue about how unreasonable this all is. And until that can happen, stop them from committing any more damage on the rest of us. All that never-actually-defined Hope and Change isn't working out at all well from my vantage point.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  13. Re:*Sigh* Bad reporting at its best by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 5, Informative

    The story seems to suggest that the DOJ said that a $1.92 million was perfectly constitutional. My interpretation of the brief seems that the DOJ did not specifically say that.

    While you are correct that it did not specifically say that, it did say that the verdict passes constitutional muster. When it said this:

    This discussion is not to suggest an answer of whether an award should be remitted in this particular case, but rather to suggest an answer to such a question should precede any resolution of Ms. Thomas' constitutional arguments.

    it was referring to a non-constitutional, "common law", ground for setting aside the verdict. It did specifically say that if the Court does not find a "common law" ground for setting the verdict aside, it should let the verdict stand, which is tantamount to saying that the verdict passes constitutional muster, which any honest lawyer knows it does not.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  14. Stealing? by symbolset · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's not stealing. THIS is stealing. In that example hundreds of millions of people are actually deprived their intellectual property - not just a few songs either, but millions of audible and visual records of history and culture spanning the 75 years. And by stealing all history and culture for what is the lifespan of an average person they deprive us of the very continuity of culture we as humans require to remain oriented and purposeful. This is a very real harm.

    Let's not lose our perspective on which is the greater wrong. It's actually comparing one person sharing a few songs to the literal Farenheit 451 theft of an entire culture.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.