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Comcast Finally Files Suit Against FCC Over Traffic Shaping

Following up on their threat last year to sue the FCC over sanctions imposed, Comcast has finally filed suit, stating that there are no statutes or regulations that support the FCC's authority to stop traffic shaping procedures. "First, let's recap: After months of proceedings, hearings, and investigations, the FCC concluded on August 1, 2008 that Comcast was discriminating against certain P2P applications using deep packet inspection techniques. These methods thwarted the ability of users to share video and other files via BitTorrent. 'Comcast was delaying subscribers' downloads and blocking their uploads,' declared then FCC Chair Kevin Martin. 'It was doing so 24/7, regardless of the amount of congestion on the network or how small the file might be. Even worse, Comcast was hiding that fact by making [affected] users think there was a problem with their Internet connection or the application.'"

65 of 353 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Republicans by GigaHurtsMyRobot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why are you directing this at Republicans when Democrats have a veto and filibuster proof control of the entire government?

  2. Not traffic shaping! by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 4, Informative

    Following up on their threat last year to sue the FCC over sanctions imposed, Comcast has finally filed suit, stating that there are no statutes or regulations that support the FCC's authority to stop traffic shaping procedures.

    Traffic shaping is writing rules like "give ssh and http packets priority over ftp-data". This is good and something almost all ISP that care about good customer service already do. What Comcast was doing, aka packet forgery, was a deliberate attempt to disrupt certain types of transfer. NO good ISP does this, by definition.

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    1. Re:Not traffic shaping! by Aldenissin · · Score: 4, Funny

      ... NO good ISP does this, by definition.

      Well mine does, and it is absolutely COMCASTIC! My turtle is now a much faster... turtle.

      --
      Like a city whose walls are broken down is a man who lacks self-control.
    2. Re:Not traffic shaping! by Nickodeimus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How do you figure that traffic shaping is good when the ISP has no idea what the traffic is used for? Case in point: I work for an IT shop that supports many physicians offices. one of the primary methods of moving data between offices and hospitals is through EMR applications that USE FTP. Who is the ISP to tell me that my FTP traffic is less important than Disney's HTTP traffic?

      It is not the ISP's place to make these decisions. Period. End of Story.

      Further, if they choose to make these decisions on "their network" then they should lose common carrier status. And while I admit I am not sure if they have this, they certainly cannot use it as a defence at all going forward since they are looking inside the packets and determining what they hold. They have just made themselves complicit in committing innumerable crimes ranging from spreading virii to transmitting child porn to terroism.

    3. Re:Not traffic shaping! by MozeeToby · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Except that isn't what comcast was caught doing. To use your freeway analogy, it's more like Comcast put up a big sign that said "Trucks use this exit" except instead of an exit, it was a cliff. Whenever they detected P2P traffic, they sent a reset packet to both sides of the connection, severing it completely before any significant amount of data could be sent.

    4. Re:Not traffic shaping! by gad_zuki! · · Score: 5, Interesting

      >It is not the ISP's place to make these decisions. Period. End of Story.

      Actually it is, because it becomes the ISPs problem when my VPN, VOIP, gaming, etc time out because some guy doing bulk transfers is eating into all the bandwidth. Running a network involves priority and shaping. You may not even notice the shaping, because you can handle 150-200ms latencies with FTP, but the services I mentioned above will notice. Frankly, its networking 101.

      >They have just made themselves complicit in committing innumerable crimes ranging from spreading virii to transmitting child porn to terroism.

      I see youre as much as a lawyer as you are a network admin.

    5. Re:Not traffic shaping! by Timothy+Brownawell · · Score: 3, Informative

      Case in point: I work for an IT shop that supports many physicians offices. one of the primary methods of moving data between offices and hospitals is through EMR applications that USE FTP. Who is the ISP to tell me that my FTP traffic is less important than Disney's HTTP traffic?

      Yikes, what the fuck hospitals and doctors do you work for?

      Can we say major HIPAA violation? Clear text passwords, no data encryption for EMR?!?

      Jesus. At the shop I work at, SCP, IPSec ONLY, for all of our HIPAA-covered data (EMR, claim and benefits).

      Meh.

      We use plain FTP for stuff that's legally protected like that, we just make sure that everything on the ftp server is pgp/gpg encrypted.

    6. Re:Not traffic shaping! by ichimunki · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why, if we both pay for the same service level, should your packets get priority just because your protocol wants less latency? That means that you get the service you paid for and I don't. If you want more of the pipe more of the time, then you should pay for the privilege.

      --
      I do not have a signature
    7. Re:Not traffic shaping! by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      With the individual user's max bandwidth limited, there should be no need for this shaping, unless, of course, their network simply can't support what they are selling.

      There is no standard-issue ISP or backbone provider in the world that is not oversold. That's how they make money: by estimating the margins they need to maintain. If they oversell too much, their service will suck and customers will flee. If they don't oversell enough, they'll be paying much more per-customer for their capacity than their competitors and won't be able to stay in business.

      For example, suppose an ISP's historic utilization is 10% of their total customers' bandwidth if they were all to start downloading at once. If they buy enough bandwidth to support 5%, then downloads will take forever and everyone will hate it. If they go over 10%, though, they're throwing money down the drain. Suppose they paid for the full 100% of capacity. Customers won't faster speeds than if they bought 11%, because in either case they'd have enough to support actual demand.

      Oblig. car analogy: roads are built for average flow, not maximum possible demand. Otherwise you'd have an 8-lane freeway direct to your cul-de-sac. If your hometown overbuilds roads, then they've wasted tax money that could've been spent on other stuff (or not collected in the first place (that was hard to type with a straight face)).

      So all that is why we have traffic shaping. At 2AM when most people are asleep, you can slurp down all the torrented goodness that you can pull across your router. At 2PM, you can still get good speeds but with increased latency in exchange for better web browsing and quicker instant messaging. Traffic shaping seems like it would be bad, up until you're stuck using a connection that doesn't use it.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    8. Re:Not traffic shaping! by pavon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why, if we both pay for the same service level, should your packets get priority just because your protocol wants less latency? That means that you get the service you paid for and I don't.

      No it doesn't. If the network isn't saturated then giving his VoIP application higher QoS priority just means that some of your individual packets will be delayed by a few microseconds, but the total throughput will be almost identical. Furthermore, when the network is saturated, it is completely possible to give one application (like bittorrent) a higher throughput priority while another (like VoIP) a higher latency priority. Then his packets will only have a higher priority than yours if he is using less bandwidth than you are anyway.

    9. Re:Not traffic shaping! by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why, if we both pay for the same service level, should your packets get priority just because your protocol wants less latency?

      Because he's using latency-sensitive protocols and you're not. If you used them, the shaping would make your stuff more responsive, too.

      If you want more of the pipe more of the time, then you should pay for the privilege.

      Repeat after me: latency != bandwidth. You're both getting full use of the pipe. The only difference is that protocols that humans use are handled more quickly than protocols that computers use. If you send an IM, do you really want its packet queued up behind an emailed Powerpoint presentation of a dog peeing on something? If the email server takes an extra 1/1500th of a second to receive, no one will notice. If the IM client takes an extra 10 seconds to receive, you'll notice the heck out of it.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    10. Re:Not traffic shaping! by erroneus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Oh and I forgot to address your car analogy... these are my favorites!

      When demand exceeds capacity, the roads are usually expanded to meet that capacity or additional roads are built to manage the capacity. What Comcast has been doing is not expanding the capacity of the road, but sending vehicles containing specific types of passengers on a detour that ends at the edge of a cliff violently killing them all.

    11. Re:Not traffic shaping! by CodeBuster · · Score: 4, Interesting

      One can infer roughly how Comcast really views their customers by observing their ads (i.e. the customer IS the turtle: slow, ignorant, stupid and docile).

    12. Re:Not traffic shaping! by Chris+Burke · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Actually it is, because it becomes the ISPs problem when my VPN, VOIP, gaming, etc time out because some guy doing bulk transfers is eating into all the bandwidth. Running a network involves priority and shaping. You may not even notice the shaping, because you can handle 150-200ms latencies with FTP, but the services I mentioned above will notice. Frankly, its networking 101.

      Okay, does Networking 101 involve knowing the difference between latency-sensitive and bandwidth-sensitive connections, and appropriately prioritizing them based on their actual usage, not a-priori decisions based on packet type?

      E.g. VPN -- it may be latency sensitive and thus deserve priority if you're using the VPN for VNC or similar, or it may be as latency-insensitive and bandwidth-heavy as an ftp transfer, if what you're doing is an ftp transfer over VPN. In which case it causes as many problems for your VOIP users as any other file transfer, and giving it high priority will only make those issues worse.

      VOIP on the other hand should always be low bandwidth (I don't know how low, but your land line works perfectly with a single 64kbs T0 virtual circuit), but latency sensitive, so giving it high priority should mean that its packets get through quickly, but don't actually delay anything else for any significant period of time.

      Whereas streaming video is hypothetically latency sensitive, but very high bandwidth, so the solution there is not to prioritize the packets, but to have the client buffer up some data first, hopefully making it latency insensitive as long as the bandwidth stays fairly steady.

      Basically what I'm proposing here is an idea from Operating Systems 101, where they have to solve a very similar problem. Some apps require responsiveness but don't need much cpu, others require lots of CPU time but don't really care how quickly they get scheduled for it as long as on average they get lots of cpu time. Scheduling the low-CPU apps first gives them the responsiveness they need, but by definition doesn't significantly hinder the cpu-intensive ones. But as soon as the app no longer fits that definition and starts eating up too much CPU, it gets bumped down in priority. That's the basic idea of the multi-level feedback queue. The best part is its dynamic and based on real usage -- you can even tell the OS what kind of app you are to get put into your preferred queue right away, but if that turns out to be a lie, you get shifted to the queue you belong in automagically.

      Back when I took Networking 101, they never talked about any 'scheduler' ideas of any sophistication, and the QoS they did discuss was very simple and naive, seemingly from the basis that networking hardware wasn't up to the task. On the other hand they also talked about this kind of deep packet inspection as though it, too, was something that would be possible in the future but not yet.

      So... Now that we can do the packet inspection, can we now associate the packets with a connection, and do prioritization based on actual usage, and actual utilization?

      Which, by the way, is where the bullshit becomes really apparent wrt Comcast and how they actually do their shaping. They kill bittorrent et. al. at all times of day, regardless of actual network utilization at the time. Grandma Lolcat Lover causes more problems watching short videos during 'net prime time than a 20GB bittorrent at 5am. Comcast doesn't distinguish, because for them it's not about actually managing the network.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    13. Re:Not traffic shaping! by DriedClexler · · Score: 2, Funny

      Except that isn't what comcast was caught doing. To use your freeway analogy, it's more like Comcast put up a big sign that said "Trucks use this exit" except instead of an exit, it was a cliff

      Please don't give me any ideas...

      --
      Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    14. Re:Not traffic shaping! by riceboy50 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This just goes to show that prices should be in terms of usage, like other utilities. That is what ISPs are now. The sooner they begin to be treated as such, the better.

      --
      ~ I am logged on, therefore I am.
    15. Re:Not traffic shaping! by sjames · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If that was all they did, there would be little if any complaining. The problem was that they would just shoot down torrent connections and then denied that they did it.

    16. Re:Not traffic shaping! by colinnwn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      At 2AM when most people are asleep, you can slurp down all the torrented goodness that you can pull across your router. At 2PM, you can still get good speeds but with increased latency in exchange for better web browsing and quicker instant messaging.

      I think that was the point, Comcast was shaping 24/7 when there was no need to. Also, I have no problem with traffic shaping at the protocol level (Voip over http), but I don't find it acceptable to do it on a service level (Comcast phone at home over Vonage).

      Traffic shaping is usually generically stated as a possibility in your contract (e.g. we may provide increased bandwidth to certain applications for best user experience). Instead they should spell it out (e.g. We will not oversubscribe our network beyond 10%. During times of network congestion greater than 70% of available bandwidth, we will prioritize in the following manner - Voip, http, unknown, email, ftp). Finally I think the providers should have a network status page so you can see the condition of their network and your link, and it shows you vaguely where the congestion is (your segment, their hub).

    17. Re:Not traffic shaping! by Vancorps · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Bandwidth gets cheaper the more you have it. I can tell you that all the business accounts with these same providers have SLA agreements involving bandwidth and uptime which means that can't oversell that much. Then you also have companies like IO Data which don't oversell. They actually buy more bandwidth and more power than required to prevent problems such as these. They make plenty of money too.

      The reality is that they aren't expanding capacity. I put on a traveling show so I can speak from a little person experience on this. 3 years ago I had a show in Florida and I wanted a DSL line for it. They gave me a 6meg pipe. I wasn't happy as that was slower than I can get in rural parts of Vermont let alone the urban area that is Palm Beach. Well, last year I went to order more DSL lines since they don't offer faster DSL service yet and all they could offer me were 3meg circuits to the same damned location!

      Another example here in Scottsdale. I provided a fiber circuit for gigabit Internet to the premises knowing that I only needed 50meg at the time. 2 years later the max they can provide me is 80meg which admittedly you still need a gigabit interface for. Bottom line is that most ISPs are trimming important parts of their business to save money and make a bigger profit. This has put the majority of them in bad positions to provide us with the service we desire. It also keeps our costs up since upgrading after the fact is still mighty pricey since they only do it when they actually have to they lose the economy of scale since they are only buying 2 100k routers instead of 200 or 2000. In short, they suffer from the same short-sightedness as the rest of corporate America and instead of fixing the cause of the problem they only want to take steps to mitigate the problems at the cost of service and higher premiums. DPI is always going to cost more than simple routing.

  3. Comcast could be right, except by CastrTroy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Comcast could be free to throttle. Except that the initial cost of building the "Comcast owned" networks was paid for by tax payers. Also, because they acted dubiously, and pretended that it wasn't them that was throttling, but instead some connection problem, or other problem with the application. Throttling is ok, provided you have a choice of choosing another provider (internet providers usually have a monopoly, or at best, duopoly, in most areas) and that they make it completely clear to the customer what they are throttling. Throttling all instances of a specific type of traffic, even when there is no congestion going on, is really not what anybody wants.

    --

    Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    1. Re:Comcast could be right, except by dissy · · Score: 4, Informative

      Comcast could be free to throttle.

      This is what a lot of people, and comcast, are not seeing.
      No body at all (except comcast) has said they can't throttle!

      Comcast wants to be free to do 'thing A', because there are no laws against doing 'thing A'
      And they are right. And they CAN do 'thing A' and no one said otherwise.

      Problem is, comcast is actually doing 'thing B' which is totally different and unrelated.

      The FCC told them they can't do 'thing B' because it is not legal.
      Comcast replies "But but but, 'thing A' is legal! we should be able to do it!" as if that was relative to anything at all.

      Obviously, 'thing A' is traffic shaping and throttling. 'thing B' is packet forgery and spoofing.

  4. Comcast sucks Cheney's balls by linzeal · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The only reason Comcast gets my money is because they were granted a monopoly for Cable in my area. IMHO, we really need to start talking about taking away cable and in some places fiber monopolies.

    On another note it would be way cool to be able to have whichever company's box has the broadcast channels on it that you associate with your home town, in my case New York and San Francisco. Do particular broadcast company stations have monopolies as well for geographic areas? I'm pretty damn sick of monopolies, we need to go antitrust hopefully with this administration before its too late.

    1. Re:Comcast sucks Cheney's balls by ari_j · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't think broadcast stations have monopolies, really. Since they have to get their broadcast feeds from the networks, it's hard to imagine the networks granting more than one station franchise (or however it's administered) in a given geographical area. And as long as you have more than one network with a local station, it's not really a monopoly.

      As to cable companies ... sigh. I hate those bastards. Mine spent time and money mailing and broadcasting about how much my bill would go up if they gave in to the Fox affiliate's ridiculous demands for a penny per day more to keep Fox on their cable line-up that, if spent more appropriately, could have reduced my bill by quite a bit. Instead, I just canceled and am saving $75/month by having cable internet but no TV. I don't watch $75 worth of TV in a year, much less a month. And they recently sent out a flier advertising improved cable services with modestly increased prices ... with about a 10% reduction in bandwidth at every level.

    2. Re:Comcast sucks Cheney's balls by Trepidity · · Score: 3, Insightful

      IMHO, we really need to start talking about taking away cable and in some places fiber monopolies.

      The Economist, a pro-free-market newsmagazine, proposed something like that recently:

      With broadband networks, the role of the state has less to do with limiting handouts than increasing choice. Fibre-optic networks can be run like any other public infrastructure: government, municipalities or utilities lay the cables and let private firms compete to offer services, just as public roadways are used by private logistics firms. In Stockholm, a pioneer of this system, it takes 30 minutes to change your broadband provider.

      Unfortunately, I doubt there are very good prospects for this: the business model of the telecom firms depends inherently on rent-seeking enabled by lack of competition.

    3. Re:Comcast sucks Cheney's balls by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      On another note it would be way cool to be able to have whichever company's box has the broadcast channels on it that you associate with your home town, in my case New York and San Francisco. Do particular broadcast company stations have monopolies as well for geographic areas?

      I live equidistant to Omaha, NE and Sioux City, IA. The FCC has declared that my city is part of Sioux City's viewing area. No matter what we tried, the FCC would not allow us to get Omaha channels from Dish Network, even though Omaha is much larger than Sioux City, has more interesting news, and is actually in the same state I live in.

      So, no. What you're asking for is unthinkable to the FCC, and they will talk to you like a kindergartener with air-spread tapeworms if you have the audacity to ask them to let you do it.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  5. Re:Republicans by dwiget001 · · Score: 4, Informative

    On top of your great observation, the article blurb specifically states: "..."First, let's recap: After months of proceedings, hearings, and investigations, the FCC concluded on August 1, 2008 that Comcast was discriminating against certain P2P applications using deep packet inspection techniques...." Now, IIRC, we had a Republican administration in the White House at that time and a Democrat majority in the House and Senate. So, who was responsible for the August 1, 2008 conclusion by the FCC? Why, the Republican administration, of course. Sure, there may have been members of the House and Senate (various committees) that helped push or prod it along, but it was the Republican administration, which the FCC falls under, that gets the majority of the credit here. I believe the grand parent is a bit myopic.

  6. Re:Republicans by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Do you need any more proof that the government needs strong regulative powers?

    This is stupid one-sided political trolling. Why don't you take your partisan blinders off and ask yourself who it was that supported telecommunications deregulation back in the 90s? My memory is a little hazy but I'm pretty sure he was a Democrat who had a fondness for cigars and centrist (some would say "corporatist") domestic policy.

    One could also make the counter-argument -- that it's the very involvement of government that gives Comcast their monopoly in the first place. Ever ask yourself why you can't just find some investors and start up a cable company to compete with them?

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  7. Re:Republicans by CannonballHead · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Because it is always the other party's fault, no matter what the problem is, when it started, or who started it.

  8. Re:Republicans by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why was that modded down? I don't see how either party is involved, except that Bush appointed the FCC Chairman who shot down Comcast. If anything, wouldn't that be one of the (possibly few) good that he did?

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  9. Dear Comcast, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Dear Comcast:

    FUCK YOU.

      - a former customer

  10. Re:Republicans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Comcast forges RST packets and intercept DNS requests using man in the middle attacks. This not only disrupts legitemate use of peer to peer technology but corporate VPN access for people working from home. If you or I were to do the same thing, we could be arrested and charged as felons under the DMCA and other "hacking" laws. Comcast is a criminal organization, its time for them to be held to account for the federal felonies that they are committing. Unfortunately, the limited liability of the America corporate system ensures that these felons will never serve jail time even in the unlikely event that something is done to stop their crimes.

  11. In a perfect world... by whisper_jeff · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In a perfect world the FCC will rip Comcast apart. Seriously. When Comcast is looking to buy a content provider like Vivendi or Disney, rather than investing money into infrastructure improvements, then something is entirely, completely off kilter and needs to be corrected. First, while I know that big companies are in business to make money, Comcast should not be in a financial situation to buy a company the size of Disney nor Vivendi. Second, and more importantly, if they are going to operate as a service provider, they should invest profits into ensuring they are able to be the best service provider they can. But, of course, they don't have to because they don't really compete with anyone so they can be a sub-par service provider who over charge for their service and make stupid amounts of money.

    With luck, the FCC will get pissed and make an example of Comcast. I know it won't happen, but I can hope.

    1. Re:In a perfect world... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      With luck, the FCC will get pissed and make an example of Comcast. I know it won't happen, but I can hope.

      How about a fraud investigation with charges brought for their packet forging?

  12. Re:Republicans by ari_j · · Score: 3, Informative

    Yes. The Republican administration took regulatory action against Comcast's pervasive and dishonest traffic shaping, so it's very appropriate to snidely tell Republicans that they are idiots for ... well, apparently for not regulating enough. I honestly can't figure out what the OP is trying to get at. It's either some deep magic breed of sarcasm I'm not fluent in, plain stupid, or both.

  13. Re:Republicans by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think he was trying to give an example of why gov regs are good. ;x

    No, he was trying to pander to the left-leaning partisan audience with mod points. Why else would he aim his comment at Republicans? Are all Republicans opposed to all forms of regulation? Are all non-Republicans automatically in favor of them?

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  14. I have a philosophy ... by neonprimetime · · Score: 5, Informative

    ... a Republican is a Democrat is a Politician ... they're all the same

    Lack of government regulation can be bad. Some government regulation is good. Massive amounts of government regulation is bad.

    who here disagrees?

  15. Common Carriers by overshoot · · Score: 3, Informative

    Further, if they choose to make these decisions on "their network" then they should lose common carrier status. And while I admit I am not sure if they have this

    They don't.

    --
    Lacking <sarcasm> tags, /. substitutes moderation as "Troll."
  16. Re:Republicans by mcgrew · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No, he was trying to pander to the left-leaning partisan audience with mod points.

    If he's a karma whore he's not very good at it; there are a LOT of Republicans here. I think what he was trying to point out was that the last administration was one that viewed the government as "always the problem", and face it, the Republicans deregulated, deregulated, and deregulated some more. Of course there were exceptions, but on the whole they're mostly for deregulation.

    Not all regulation is good, not all deregulation is bad; what you need is effective regulation.

  17. One little problem with that by overshoot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm sure if the FCC threatened to revoke their common carrier status, Comcast et al would pipe down quicker than you could blink an eye.

    That might be viable, except that Comcast has never had common-carrier status.

    --
    Lacking <sarcasm> tags, /. substitutes moderation as "Troll."
  18. Bad Plan by overshoot · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Comcast has finally filed suit [CC], stating that there are no statutes or regulations that support the FCC's authority to stop traffic shaping procedures.

    Consider that the only thing keeping hordes of State regulators from insisting on much stricter requirements (and even open access to that "last mile") is Federal preemption. If the FCC doesn't have the authority to do it, the States do.

    Biting the hand that shields you. Smooth move, Comcast!

    --
    Lacking <sarcasm> tags, /. substitutes moderation as "Troll."
  19. The proper response to this news by desertfoxmb · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The proper response to this news is not to push for regulation. It's Comcast's network they can do what they like with the data so long as what they are doing is part of the customer agreement the user signed up for. The proper response to this news is to push for anti-trust prosecution against Comcast, Time Warner, et al who are running monopolies in their markets and force competition. Whether that is in the form of forcing them to allow unrestricted usage of their network (for a fee of course) by competitors a la the power grid or some other form. It is not data shaping that is really the issue. It is lack of competitive choice for customers.

    --
    Fred
  20. !packet shaping by pak9rabid · · Score: 4, Informative

    That's all fine and dandy, except what Comcast was doing wasn't packet shaping. What they were doing was actively manipulating traffic (inserting reset flags onto P2P packets to disrupt connectivity). That's a big no-no that they should suffer for dearly.

  21. Re:Republicans by causality · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because it is always the other party's fault, no matter what the problem is, when it started, or who started it.

    If only each person who said "that other party is to blame" would instead say "the two-party duopoly is to blame" we might actually have real reform.

    --
    It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
  22. Read Common Sense - not so common anymore by dsginter · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Of the Origin and Design of Government in General, with Concise Remarks on the English Constitution

    Although the prose is a bit dated, this is some remarkably "back to basics" thinking that could do some people a lot of good. I quote:

    Society in every state is a blessing, but Government, even in its best state, is but a necessary evil; in its worst state an intolerable one: for when we suffer, or are exposed to the same miseries BY A GOVERNMENT, which we might expect in a country WITHOUT GOVERNMENT, our calamity is heightened by reflecting that we furnish the means by which we suffer

    --
    More
    1. Re:Read Common Sense - not so common anymore by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The problem with any sort of Libertarian position is that, from everything we can tell, no human society has ever functioned like that. We can talk about theoretical governments (like Plato did, he pretty much being the guy that gave us the first concise definitions of major governing models), but I think it's important to look at the reality of the human condition.

      We need governments. More to the point, if we didn't have them, we would create them. We're social animals, are basic instinct is organize into dominance hierarchies. What the Enlightenment thinkers who troubled themselves with politics tried to reason out was a balance between the human nature to form governments and the philosophical notion that people deserve and need a certain amount of liberty to achieve their aspirations as individuals and as groups.

      Saying "governments are evil" is as about as sensible a position as declaring "art is evil". To be sure, both can be used to evil ends (and for those of us just coming out of the 20th century, we have an era when every possible evil any government could commit seems to have been committed by some government). At the same time, governments can produce beneficial things, as the ultimate agent of our species' need to work collectively.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:Read Common Sense - not so common anymore by dsginter · · Score: 2, Informative

      We need governments. More to the point, if we didn't have them, we would create them.

      That is entirely the point of Common Sense (though I can see how my out of context quote can and most certainly be misconstrued). I should have posted the following, in addition:

      In order to gain a clear and just idea of the design and end of government, let us suppose a small number of persons settled in some sequestered part of the earth, unconnected with the rest; they will then represent the first peopling of any country, or of the world. In this state of natural liberty, society will be their first thought. A thousand motives will excite them thereto; the strength of one man is so unequal to his wants, and his mind so unfitted for perpetual solitude, that he is soon obliged to seek assistance and relief of another, who in his turn requires the same. Four or five united would be able to raise a tolerable dwelling in the midst of a wilderness, but one man might labour out the common period of life without accomplishing any thing; when he had felled his timber he could not remove it, nor erect it after it was removed; hunger in the mean time would urge him to quit his work, and every different want would call him a different way. Disease, nay even misfortune, would be death; for, though neither might be mortal, yet either would disable him from living, and reduce him to a state in which he might rather be said to perish than to die.

      Thus necessity, like a gravitating power, would soon form our newly arrived emigrants into society, the reciprocal blessings of which would supersede, and render the obligations of law and government unnecessary while they remained perfectly just to each other; but as nothing but Heaven is impregnable to vice, it will unavoidably happen that in proportion as they surmount the first difficulties of emigration, which bound them together in a common cause, they will begin to relax in their duty and attachment to each other: and this remissness will point out the necessity of establishing some form of government to supply the defect of moral virtue.

      --
      More
  23. Re:Republicans by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why don't you take of your partisan blinders and look at how the free market treats consumers.

    The last 3 places I have lived at had only 1 cable company "choice".

    Why do you think that is?

    Because the government has encouraged there to be only one cable company in most areas. I don't know what the current laws are, but I remember when cable was being rolled out. Different cable companies would apply for the franchise to operate in a particular area (if it was an area that was lucrative enough that more than one was interested), then the local government would grant a monopoly to one of them. I remember some major scandals when it was discovered that some local officials were accepting what amounted to bribes to grant the local franchise to one company or another.
    So, to reiterate, the answer to your question as to why in most areas there is no competition among cable providers is that the government set it up that way.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  24. Actually, the time has come... by TheReaperD · · Score: 5, Insightful

    'Unless you re-write the laws to make cable a "utility" you can't govern the way they provide service.'

    Actually, I believe the time has come to re-categorize internet providers as utilities. Most ISPs operate as either a monopoly or duopoly, have municipal districts and are considered to be an essential service for both business and home. All of these are common traits for a utility. It's time to start treating them as such.

    --
    "Be particularly skeptical when presented with evidence confirming what you already believe." -
  25. Re:Republicans by GooberToo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not to mention, the writing on the wall is, if they want the right to be non-regulated despite deep inspection on the data they carry, they clearly are responsible for the data which they carry. Seems they are begging to fall under telephone regulations; which they absolutely don't want. Either they are a transparent pipe or they are going to be held responsible for inspecting, routing, prioritization, and monitoring all traffic they carry. Seems they want to have their cake, eat it, and all the while rape your mother with no price to pay. Hopefully Congress will grant the power to the FCC to remind ISPs the privileges they've already been granted.

  26. Re:what are you a democrat? by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's Comcast's hard earned money, they should be able to expand their monopoly as far as they can without government interference.

    You are absolutely correct, except for the fact that Comcast HAS a monopoly because of government interference.
    The answer to problems created by government regulation is not more regulation.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  27. Insightful? Give me a break! by Frequency+Domain · · Score: 5, Insightful

    One could also make the counter-argument -- that it's the very involvement of government that gives Comcast their monopoly in the first place. Ever ask yourself why you can't just find some investors and start up a cable company to compete with them?

    And the answer is found in Econ 101 - significant barriers to entry (massive infrastructure requirement) and the inefficiency of duplicating expensive infrastructure. It's the same reason that you don't find duplicate toll roads paralleling each other. This type of system naturally gravitates to a monopoly - whoever gets there first has a huge advantage over latecomers, and can drive them out of business by undercutting their prices, after which "hello monopoly pricing!"

    Partisan politics doesn't enter into it until you get one group of people who have as their religion "free market always bad" facing off against another group whose religion is "free market always good". The truth of the matter is that it varies from business to business, product to product. Adjust policy accordingly - if the system has high barriers to entry or increasing returns to scale, regulate it to level the playing field and/or protect consumers. If it has low barriers to entry and decreasing returns to scale, let competitors duke it out in the free market.

  28. Re:Republicans by whoever57 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Comcast forges RST packets and intercept DNS requests using man in the middle attacks.

    To be fair, Comcast does allow you to opt out of the DNS redirection and they processed my request for this quite quickly.

    --
    The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  29. How to get an article removed/rewritten by Galestar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Since it is so completely incorrect and misleading. Comcast doesn't do traffic shaping. They send tcpip reset packets.

    --
    AccountKiller
  30. Re:Republicans by JorDan+Clock · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No, that's not fair. Most customers are unaware of these practices. Just because they let people opt-out when they get caught doesn't mean they're justified to any degree.

  31. Re:Republicans by dgatwood · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I've heard that theory put forth by libertarians many times, and it is as wrong now as it has been every other time. There are two very fundamental problems with that theory:

    • The damage that could be done by allowing anybody to spend a few bucks and dig up roads, driveways, and right-of-way areas that the city or homeowner has to pay to repair is nontrivial. The reason for these limits is that installing new cables is a very invasive process for residents. It's not about limiting competition. It's about limiting disruption.
    • Even if you completely opened it up to competition, very few communities would ever successfully have competition.

    That last one bears explaining. A few years ago, I watched a new cable company try to set up shop in a small university town of about 10,000 people. Here's what happened.

    The original cable company is an entrenched business. Regardless of monopoly status, it has been around for years and owns all its own lines. It has no debts because the lines are paid off already. Therefore, its only costs are buying the service from upstream, line maintenance (minimal), handing payments (most of which is done by mail sent to/from a regional office somewhere), and sending people out to connect/disconnect customers and swap out cable boxes. In short, it is largely a cash cow, and has huge profit margins built in.

    The new company has to put in tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of cable, equipment, etc. It now has a huge debt. It also has to compete with the existing cable company. It must either do so by providing more channels or undercutting them on price. Unfortunately, because of the construction debt, it must make a certain amount of profit just to stay in business.

    The result is that the new company undercuts the entrenched company and makes them angry. The entrenched company undercuts them far enough that they cannot compete and still pay off their construction debt. In spite of taking over a third of the entrenched company's business, after five years, the new company is still hemorrhaging money. Thus, it gives up, declares bankruptcy if needed, and sells all of the new equipment to the entrenched cable company. The entrenched cable company then raises rates to make up the money it lost while competing with the now defunct new company, all the while enjoying the lower maintenance costs of the new equipment that it bought for pennies on the dollar.

    And this, my friends, is what inevitably occurs when a business with such huge startup costs tries to compete in a fixed-size market. There is truly no way to prevent this except to take the startup costs out of the picture, either by the government giving a colossal grant to the cable company to cover its infrastructure costs or by the government building the infrastructure to begin with and leasing it out to multiple competitors.

    The only way telecom competition can work is if the infrastructure provider and the data provider are not the same company---if the infrastructure provider leases access to the data provider on a nondiscriminatory basis. The government is an ideal builder of infrastructure because it can afford to build it and run it at cost instead of making a profit. Therefore, the ideal form of telecom competition is one in which the government rolls out the fiber and leases fiber access to half a dozen telcos. Everywhere that has done this has seen incredible competition in the telecom space. Most communities that have not done this have little to no competition even if they are completely willing to allow multiple telcos or cable companies to do business in the area. At best, they have partial competition in which the government forces the incumbent telcos to lease access to the lines (e.g. DSL competition).

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  32. A fair way to handle traffic shaping by zmollusc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It seems to me that if the ISP has the right to shape traffic/ force resets etc, the customer should have the right to shape payments.
    If I sign up for 'up to' 10 Mb broadband, I should be paying 'up to' £Amount per month with the actual amount paid decided by me based on my own criteria, just like the amount of bytes i get is decided by the ISP based on their criteria.
    Let the ISP ring MY 'customer support' (during hours I decide to provide it) to cry about how I have shaped their monetary stream down by 90% from what they signed up for.

    --
    They whose government reduces their essential liberties for temporary security, receive neither liberty nor security.
  33. Re:Republicans by El+Torico · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not all regulation is good, not all deregulation is bad; what you need is effective regulation.

    Actually, you need effective regulators. No more kickbacks, incompetence, and laziness.

    --
    In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is usually crucified.
  34. Re:Republicans by DrLang21 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I've seen this before between a medical device manufacturer and the FDA. The manufacturer sued the FDA over some rules they made up and won in court. The FDA responded by sending their most detail oriented auditor they had and cited them on violation after violation until the company went out of business from the cost of dealing with it. I don't know if the FCC has that level of authority over the industries they regulate, but I would not be surprised to see a similar reaction.

    --
    I see the glass as full with a FoS of 2.
  35. Precisely. by Moryath · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What Comcast was doing is not, and never has been, "traffic shaping."

    What Comcast did was fraud, the equivalent of stealing the mail out of someone's mailbox or a Fedex/UPS employee walking off with your package.

  36. Re:Republicans by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Interesting

    and face it, the Republicans deregulated, deregulated, and deregulated some more. Of course there were exceptions, but on the whole they're mostly for deregulation.

    You won't get any argument out of me that the Republicans fucked up and dug us a hole that will take the better part of a generation to dig out of. I'm just tired of left-leaning partisans wielding the GWB administration as a shield to deflect any and all criticism of the current government. Here's the typical conservation with one of them:

    "I'm worried about the national deficit and how much it's going to rise under Obama."
    "When George W. Bush took office he had a SURPLUS. Then he passed his TAX CUT FOR THE RICH and now we have a huge deficit. Republicans can't claim to be the party of fiscal responsibility any longer"

    Umm, yeah, and how does that relate to my current concerns?

    Not all regulation is good, not all deregulation is bad; what you need is effective regulation.

    I don't have a problem with all regulation. It's clearly called for in some instances. I just don't think it's fair to blame the free market for the likes of Comcast when Comcast isn't operating under anything that remotely resembles a free market.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  37. Re:what are you a democrat? by copponex · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is nonsensical.

    The solution to bad government regulation is effective government regulation. Countries all over the world have effectively run networks that are under the control of the people through democratic action, not subject to the skew of the profit desires of some private entity.

    There are some things that cannot operate in a totally free market, like banking, health care, and utilities. The reason is because modern societies require these things to operate, and they should not be left to the wild swings and herd mentality of the market. Nor should my ability to get health care be affected by someone else's incentive to deny me health care. Nor should a banker be allowed to repackage bad debt as good debt through collusion with another company and sell it to me. Nor should a private company be my only option for local utilities service.

    Let me put it like this: if there's a free, unregulated market for MP3 players, that's fine. Duke it out. Screw your customers. Worst case scenario, they have a broken MP3 player and they don't have the money anymore.

    If there's a free unregulated healthcare market, don't be surprised if you end up with corporations who don't care if children die of leukemia if they can get out of providing care on a technicality. They have no obligation to do the right thing, and their shareholders only know of a single value: profit. Worse case scenario: you are dead, or at least bankrupt for the rest of your life.

    Internet access probably falls somewhere in the middle.

  38. Re:Republicans by DigiShaman · · Score: 3, Interesting

    To be fair, Comcast does allow you to opt out of the DNS redirection and they processed my request for this quite quickly.

    Same here, I opted out (via modem's MAC address) and had my request processed in just a few days. It still doesn't make it right however.

    What's next? pop-up Ad/Tracking software that runs in the system tray? And if there is little to no software activity running, it kills your connection until it's re-established? I mean, at what point do the ISPs start treating our connection as though it's only to be used for entertainment purposes? Screw what the Internet was *supposed* to be used for. You use it how we say you use it Mr-Mindless-Zombie consumer you!

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
  39. Re:Republicans by Khyber · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No, the duopoly IS at fault, here. Our founding fathers specifically warned AGAINST letting the democratic system devolve into a two-party system.

    Once it came down to Republicans and Democrats as the majority parties, America started going to shit. It's always white or black, no shades of grey.

    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  40. If they oversell too much, by falconwolf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    their service will suck and customers will flee.

    Not if that's the only choice for broadband. In most places people do not have a choice whom thy get broadband from. They either get it from a monopoly or they don't get broadband.

    If they go over 10%, though, they're throwing money down the drain.

    You're missing a key word here, specifically an adjective. That adjective being "taxpayer", which modifies "money". Taxpayers gave cable and phone companies $200 Billion in subsidies to build out broadband. But all these businesses did was pad their bottom lines, line their pockets.

    Either they deliver what they were paid for, or they return the money and get out of the way of those who will provide what they refuse to.

    Falcon

  41. Re:Qualification vs. Status by linuxrocks123 · · Score: 2, Informative

    *sigh*, the persistence of belief in this dated misinformation is more than annoying.

    Please see http://www.slyck.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=36623

    --
    vi ~/.emacs # I'm probably going to Hell for this.