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Depression May Provide Cognitive Advantages

Hugh Pickens writes "Paul W. Andrews and J. Anderson Thomson, Jr. argue in Scientific American that although depression is considered a mental disorder, depression may in fact be a mental adaptation which provides real benefits. This is not to say that depression is not a problem. Depressed people often have trouble performing everyday activities, they can't concentrate on their work, they tend to socially isolate themselves, they are lethargic, and they often lose the ability to take pleasure from such activities such as eating and sex. So what could be so useful about depression? 'Depressed people often think intensely about their problems,' write the authors. 'These thoughts are called ruminations; they are persistent and depressed people have difficulty thinking about anything else. Numerous studies have also shown that this thinking style is often highly analytical. They dwell on a complex problem, breaking it down into smaller components, which are considered one at a time.' Various studies have found that people in depressed mood states are better at solving social dilemmas and there is evidence that people who get more depressed while they are working on complex problems in an intelligence test tend to score higher on the test (PDF). 'When one considers all the evidence, depression seems less like a disorder where the brain is operating in a haphazard way, or malfunctioning. Instead, depression seems more like the vertebrate eye — an intricate, highly organized piece of machinery that performs a specific function.'"

9 of 512 comments (clear)

  1. it makes sense by mach1980 · · Score: 4, Funny

    You just have to think about marvin the paranoid android...

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  2. Wait, so my depression is good? by Akido37 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm going to have to think about this...

    1. Re:Wait, so my depression is good? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Do you keep a journal on DeviantArt because you're depressed, or are you depressed because you keep a journal on DeviantArt? Eh? Eh?

      I think we've made a breakthrough.

    2. Re:Wait, so my depression is good? by DaFallus · · Score: 4, Funny

      Lisa: As Intelligence goes up, Happiness goes down. See, I made a graph. I make a lot of graphs.

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  3. I can't escape... by pHus10n · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... I'm all depressed and thought I would come to Slashdot and read some funny comments. That'll cheer me up, right? No one RTFA? Snarky posts for +5 Funny? All I found was an article reminding me how god damned depressed I am.

  4. woo hoo! by Chapter80 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Depression May Provide Cognitive Advantages

    I've been struggling with a real tough problem, and getting more and more depressed.
    Now I read this, and I have hope of solving it! woo hoo!

    I can't tell you how happy I am!

    wait....

  5. Re:wait... by X0563511 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Not every depressed person drifts to suicide. Some of us just become miserable cynical bastards.

    Kind of like Goth vs Emo - one wants to kill you, while the other wants to kill himself.

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  6. Re:Reverse causation by mh1997 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I see a ton of people like this in my day to day work and since they have a narrower view of the world (who knows if this is actually less intelligence or not though I often interpret it that way) they are much happier.

    I agree! Last time we met, I was thinking that I wish I were as dumb as you. Sure, you're smarter than a lot of people (and therefore moderately happy) but if I had your meager intelligence, I would be so much happier than I am now.

  7. Re:wait... by 19thNervousBreakdown · · Score: 5, Funny

    Jesus Christ, those are the two choices?

    Fuck.

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