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HR 3200 Considered As Software

bfwebster writes "Independent of one's personal opinions regarding the desirability and forms of government-mandated health care reform, there exists the question of how well HR 3200 (or any other legislation) will actually achieve that end and what the unintended (or even intended) consequences may be. There are striking similarities between crafting software and creating legislation, including risks and pitfalls — except that those risks and pitfalls are greater in legislation. I've written an article (first of a three-part series) examining those parallels and how these apply to HR 3200."

296 comments

  1. Something needs to be done as today's system is ve by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Something needs to be done as today's system is very much set to rip people off and make ceo's rich off people not getting what they are paying for.

  2. We need buganizer for congress by something_wicked_thi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I was thinking just a few days ago that having a buganizer for congress would be an interesting idea. Not very politically likely because you'd never be able to mark a bug "Will not fix - Working as intended" when it was clear that the only reason for a law was because the politicians were bribed enough.

    1. Re:We need buganizer for congress by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 1

      bug tracking is not a solved problem, half our problems in government today are from people proposing "solutions" which are not actually that.
      Public revision control would be nice, though.

      --
      -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
  3. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by polar+red · · Score: 2, Insightful

    special comment on health care from olbermann. remember this when you vote next.
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IbWw23XwO5o

    --
    Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
  4. Hah! Pitfalls! by dieman · · Score: 1

    You've never written software for airplanes, missile or missile defense, or nuclear plants, then! I'd wager that each of those have actual pitfalls rated in human death rather than merely some pissed off administrators because the money wasn't pushed around they way they want it to.

    --
    -- dieman - Scott Dier
    1. Re:Hah! Pitfalls! by cheekyboy · · Score: 1

      arnt some safety systems 100% based on laws of physics just incase your computer have no power
      or are so radded out they dont work.

      I just found your first bug, DEPENDING on the damn computers is a NO NO NO!!!

      --
      Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
  5. Not a good analogy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    TFA itself (OK, part I) seems to be mostly about why the analogy of major legislation-as-software doesn't really work.

    Then why do the analysis from this perspective in the first place? It just gets in the way.

  6. I am creating a site for this soft of thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I am working on a project along similar lines. Bringing software and version control practices to creating legislation. You can read a bit about it here.

    http://jeff.jones.be/technology/projects/open-source-country/

    and see a site in progress here http://opensourcecountry.org/

    1. Re:I am creating a site for this soft of thing by oldhack · · Score: 1

      Patent that sucker and sell it to law firms. I think there is money there.

      --
      Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
    2. Re:I am creating a site for this soft of thing by oldhack · · Score: 1

      And lobbyists. No, that's a bad idea. Ok, it'd be better as public service by the gov't.

      --
      Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
  7. Better Title: by eln · · Score: 5, Insightful

    HR3200 considered by a software designer with no concept of how legislation works, aka: how to get my rant about HR3200 posted on Slashdot by superficially comparing it to software.

    Okay, maybe that title is too long, but at least it's more accurate.

    The bulk of the article is concerned with how HR3200 is an unmanageable mess because it's really really long and makes reference to lots of other laws. Well, surprisingly enough, this is how just about every other piece of legislation ever looks. Laws are not written in, and do not exist in, a vacuum. There is a tremendous body of legislation that already exists. New legislation has to modify parts of that existing legislation, while keeping other parts, deleting still other parts, and ignoring completely other parts that aren't relevant to the new law. It's sort of like revision control in software, except instead of having a bunch of diff files in the background and having the new law be the final combined output, the new law is basically a diff file itself, which in turn modifies earlier diff files, which may themselves modify earlier diff files, and so on. The entire revision history is kept in the legislation itself, basically.

    HR3200 is very long and complex because it's seeking to overhaul a very large and very complex system with a vast number of laws already written about it. HR3200 has to modify a number of these existing laws in order to do what it aims to do. Frankly, I'd be worried if it came in at much LESS than 1000 pages, given the scope of what it is trying to do and the vast amount of legislation that's already been written regarding health care. The relevant government agencies have plenty of lawyers and other experts whose job it is to make sure the legislation is understood and implemented as written.

    Basically, this whole article is an excuse to drive page hits to this guy's blog, and to Slashdot, by trying to come up with some excuse to get huge argument started about health care on a technology site.

    1. Re:Better Title: by Donkey_Hotey · · Score: 2, Funny

      Basically, this whole article is an excuse to drive page hits to this guy's blog, and to Slashdot, by trying to come up with some excuse to get huge argument started about health care on a technology site.

      Yeah, like that's ever gonna work here...

      --
      (There is supposed to be a Sarcmark® here, but my $1.99 check hasn't cleared, yet...)
    2. Re:Better Title: by AK+Marc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The bulk of the article is concerned with how HR3200 is an unmanageable mess because it's really really long and makes reference to lots of other laws. Well, surprisingly enough, this is how just about every other piece of legislation ever looks. Laws are not written in, and do not exist in, a vacuum. There is a tremendous body of legislation that already exists. New legislation has to modify parts of that existing legislation, while keeping other parts, deleting still other parts, and ignoring completely other parts that aren't relevant to the new law. It's sort of like revision control in software, except instead of having a bunch of diff files in the background and having the new law be the final combined output, the new law is basically a diff file itself, which in turn modifies earlier diff files, which may themselves modify earlier diff files, and so on. The entire revision history is kept in the legislation itself, basically.

      And that itself is a problem. Ever try to actually read a piece of "important" legislation? I have. Once. I gave up. It, like this one, referenced not just numerous other laws, but different books of law, like US Code, IRS Code and such. And to understand the effect of the ones that change those, I had to read large sections of other laws. And you know what? Those sections referenced other sections, other laws, and multiple struck out laws which I then had to look up their replacement to see if that was still in effect. If you pick a particularly bad line of a bill, it could take reading 1000 pages of other laws to understand that one line of a 1000 page piece of legislation. For one, that can lead to unintended consequences. For another, I would expect that no legislator actually reads the bills from start to finish with complete understanding, but instead aides read parts and summarize. Not that it's a particular problem, but if ignorance of the law is no excuse, how can people held to the law be expected to know it if the people that pass it don't even understand it?

      HR3200 is very long and complex because it's seeking to overhaul a very large and very complex system with a vast number of laws already written about it. HR3200 has to modify a number of these existing laws in order to do what it aims to do. Frankly, I'd be worried if it came in at much LESS than 1000 pages, given the scope of what it is trying to do and the vast amount of legislation that's already been written regarding health care.

      Rather the build on previous laws, with great modifications, it makes for better readability and no reduced functionality to just repeal laws with large modifications and integrate them into the new law. Or, better yet, do it like software. Group three or four laws together. Have one on funding, one on coverage, or other separations that group functions into easier to read and understand segments that are self contained.

    3. Re:Better Title: by bfwebster · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I've testified before Congress three times and have provided private technology briefings to US House and Senate staff members working on legislation, so I do have some experience with how legislation works. I've also worked with state legislators on technology-related legislation.

      Not all legislation is like HR 3200, but that doesn't obviate my arguments one way or the other. I fully agree that a lot of legislation is like HR 3200, which is why we have a lot of the mess we do. Had I written this post several years ago, I could have (and probably would have) applied the same analysis to the Patriot Act or the effort to create the Department of Homeland Security (both of which I had and have serious qualms about).

      Having done large scale systems evaluation and design for many years, I am a firm believer in Gall's Law: the only way to create a large, complex system that works is to evolve it from a small, simple system that works. The majority of large-scale system re-engineering efforts fail, are crippled, or underperform because they try to skip that step. In my observation, much the same happens with large-scale legislation.

      Finally, I don'twant an argument on health care reform or HR 3200 at my website. What I'd like is thoughtful feedback on the general concept (legislation as systems architecture) from people who actually know what they're talking about. ..bruce..

      P.S. A good book to read would be The Art of Systems Architecting (2nd ed) by Maier and Rechtin. They treat systems architecting as spanning many disciplines, including social systems (Chapter 5).

      --
      Bruce F. Webster (brucefwebster.com)
    4. Re:Better Title: by Planesdragon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Finally, I don'twant an argument on health care reform or HR 3200 at my website

      Then you shouldn't have talked about it. Pick an older law, or show multiple examples.

      Bringing up Health Care law when we're arguing about it is like bringing up the Civil Rights Act the middle of the civil rights movement. By mentioning it at all, you open the arena for discussion of it.

      Oh, and for the record -- law isn't software, it's game design. The closest you'll ever get is networking and interoperability standards. But even those are bad, due to the essentially soft nature of law.

    5. Re:Better Title: by Stormie · · Score: 2, Funny

      Basically, this whole article is an excuse to drive page hits to this guy's blog

      Luckily most of us don't actually click through to the article, then.

    6. Re:Better Title: by julesh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      HR3200 considered by a software designer with no concept of how legislation works, aka: how to get my rant about HR3200 posted on Slashdot by superficially comparing it to software.

      Okay, maybe that title is too long, but at least it's more accurate.

      Agreed. Taking the authors points one by one, yes, I agree it's somewhat long. But it is a major piece of legislation designed to have profound effects. It needs to be long to ensure those effects are adequately managed.

      "Much of HR 3200 makes piecemeal modifications to existing legislation, often with little explanation as to intent and consequences."

      Well, yes. I question whether the author of this statement has ever read any legislation before, because almost all of it is like this. This is why amended statutes are a useful resource.

      "HR 3200 also suffers in places from what a software engineer would call "spaghetti coding". In other words, a given section within HR 3200 [...] will reference several other sections elsewhere in HR 3200, both above and below."

      Again, this is practically standard practice, and lawyers and judges are used to dealing with it. It isn't an issue.

      "Furthermore, it often requires careful reading going back pages to see whether a reference to a given section is to a section within HR 3200 itself or a section in existing legislation (such as the Internal Revenue Service code)."

      Here's the thing: HR3200 is not designed to be read by itself; if enacted, it will be used to make amendments to several other texts, thus producing amended copies of those. When reading the amended texts, it will usually be obvious which act is being referred to.

      "HR 3200 also comes across as similar to a "kitchen sink" application, that is, a single piece of legislation that attempts to do far too much. I will finish Part I with the table of contents for HR 3200 to give you a sense of all that it is attempting to do. Note that these divisions, titles, and subtitles could have been broken up into individual legislation."

      Not really. A piece of legislation is a compromise. It normally gets accepted because it contains some things that each of several camps wants to have included. Chances are that if you take any of those sections out and try to pass it individually, it won't go through because support for it won't be broad enough. Only taken together is there a chance of it passing into law.

    7. Re:Better Title: by Fred+Ferrigno · · Score: 1

      Ever try to actually read a piece of "important" legislation? I have. Once. I gave up.

      Imagine a lawyer saying "Ever try to actually read a piece of 'important' source code? I have. Once. I gave up."

      Should we be surprised that the design of a complex system, developed by professionals following their own best practices, is inaccessible to laymen? It's almost surprising that it's as accessible as it is. I think there are some ways they can make it more accessible, particularly in how they describe how an existing law is to be changed, but I would expect that a professional in the field would have some explanation for why they think it's necessary.

    8. Re:Better Title: by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Imagine a lawyer saying "Ever try to actually read a piece of 'important' source code? I have. Once. I gave up."

      Except a lawyer isn't legally required to not only know the source code, but to follow it at all times. Ignorance of the source code is no excuse. The law must be accessible by all. That's by definition of how the law works. The lawyers are just there to help out with the procedures of filings and such, but the law itself is supposed to be understandable by all. Source code? Not so much.

      Should we be surprised that the design of a complex system, developed by professionals following their own best practices, is inaccessible to laymen?

      But it shouldn't be a complex system. There should be no law longer than the Constitution. You are responsible for following all laws out there, but if you were to try to read them, you'd die of old age before you could read the sum of all laws you are being held to. Source code is a commodity, not a legal requirement.

    9. Re:Better Title: by Fred+Ferrigno · · Score: 1

      But it shouldn't be a complex system. There should be no law longer than the Constitution.

      That's absurd. Any organization with more than a few hundred employees is complex enough to warrant its own written policies and procedures, which are usually just as unintelligible because precise, unmistakable language is often necessarily verbose and technical. The terms of a bank loan are longer than the Constitution and you're required to follow that at all times too.

      I would agree that the law should be as accessible as possible but it probably isn't. However, it's never going to be as simple as you want it to be.

    10. Re:Better Title: by dr2chase · · Score: 1

      Ditto that. Laws are long, written in English, and sometimes written in this incremental-edit style. I've seen it done with by-laws in town meeting, so this is not that surprising.

      I think that this actually tends to inhibit change -- the gripe about "not understanding" is somewhat misplaced, because anything that scores too high on not-understanding is less popular when it comes time to vote. "Nobody ever got fired for choosing IBM/Microsoft/whatever" is essentially a statement that the status quo is safe, so why vote for something that you are not pretty sure you know the effects of? Certainly at the town level, if the subject of a vote looks too convoluted or tricky, it tends to attract fewer votes. At least in our town, I think this is causing actual problems (example: the zoning rules are clearly wrong, because existing structures, that people claim to like, could not be rebuilt under the current rules, and when houses are scraped-and-replaced with conforming structures, people complain about the size and the "loom". I've seen zoning rules that reduce "loom" -- in Palo Alto, for example -- and those are complex and scary, compared to the nice, simple, broken rules we have now. So, because complexity is scary, we stick with simple and broken.)

      At the town level, complexity is dealt with somewhat by caucusing and discussing the measures before hand ("what's this for? did anyone thing about XYZ?"), and by pinging people who pay attention to particular areas of the law (I know who to ask about historical districts, affordable housing, special ed, and sewers, without even stopping to think hard). It is definitely not the case that each town meeting member sits down and tries to understand this stuff on their own. Note also that the "law" that emerges is not the bill that created it -- once the edits are applied, you get a single document, and sometimes the people who are working to understand the law before it is voted on, review the resulting document, and not just the diffs from current. You're not "required to understand" the diffs, you're required to understand the result that emerges.

      I don't recommend reading TFA, or any of its sequelae. Given recent history of manufactured teapot-tempests, I think this is just more anti-health-reform trollery. Sorry if I'm mistaken, but if so, the author picked a particularly poor time/way to make the point that he intended to make -- if he intended to communicate a particular point, and that communication was important to him, the health-care tie-in distracts from the intended message.

    11. Re:Better Title: by corbettw · · Score: 1

      The problem with using the UNIX approach to laws is that there's no presidential-veto threat hanging over small programs; there is over small laws. So if Congress passed one law stating that everyone in the country would get free health care, and another one saying the government was authorized to raise taxes 2% across the board to pay for it, the president could sign one and veto the other with potentially disastrous results. It's better to have everything spelled out in one bill that the House and Senate vote on, then send the whole thing to the President for his approval or disapproval.

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    12. Re:Better Title: by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      You seem to confuse being against HR3200 with being against health care reform.

      Please check your comment before posting.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    13. Re:Better Title: by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      source code isn't ment to run on lawyers. Imagine a computer saying "Ever try to actually run a piece of 'important' source code? I have. Once. I gave up."

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    14. Re:Better Title: by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      So if Congress passed one law stating that everyone in the country would get free health care, and another one saying the government was authorized to raise taxes 2% across the board to pay for it, the president could sign one and veto the other with potentially disastrous results.

      It works for California. Oh, wait...

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    15. Re:Better Title: by dr2chase · · Score: 1

      It is possible to oppose the bill but not oppose reform, but what we've got so far, is the bill. The pattern thus far from reform opponents (who are in the political minority, at least at the moment, and must work carefully) is this sort of dodgy nitpicking -- concern trolling on a grand scale. Thus, opposition to reform is indistinguishable from opposition to the bill. And it's possible that the author meant nothing of the sort and had some other message in mind, but if he intends to communicate that message, he needs to know about this mistake. As a counter-concern-troll, I am doing my earnest best to let him know that there are better ways to illustrate the problems posed by the way we write laws. In particular, if he took an existing law that has had some unintended consequences, he could demonstrate how the way the bill was written, led to problems in the law. Health care reform, though topical, does not allow him to demonstrate this, since it hasn't happened yet.

      My understanding is that the bill does not suck too badly, though yes, it could be better (this is generally true of laws, software, healthcare, etc). It moves us towards a Bismarck-style system (Germany, Switzerland -- you still buy health insurance, but the companies are heavily regulated), and that the advantage to this is that it is a minimal change for those people who have employer-provided health care (which is already somewhat regulated). HOWEVER, considering other countries costs and outcomes, it is likely that we would save more money if we either went to a national insurance plan (Canada) or national health service (England) -- both choices that should be completely adequate, based on their measured life expectancy and infant mortality. This compromise, between minimum change for people who are already "in" a working system, and getting an overall better (more affordable, better outcomes, universal) place, is part of what leads to the complexity. I'd rather have attainable+better than wait for unattainable+perfect.

      Consider, if you will, COBRA. A Kennedy-sponsored half-measure, nothing like real health reform, it passed through that dreaded "budget reconciliation process" (that's the B and R in COBRA). I have this sick fear that the spaghetti language in ordinary bills, looks like blended spaghetti made into sausage after "reconciliation". Nonetheless, a damn good thing to have when you lose your job, especially if you have a kid on the way -- and even though I am sure that the bill looked horrible, I can understand the resulting law pretty well, at least as it has related to me through two job changes.

    16. Re:Better Title: by kerrbear · · Score: 1

      > I am a firm believer in Gall's Law: the only way to create a large, complex system that works is to evolve it from a small, simple system that works.

      That simple system would be the US constitution. Indeed, I've often thought of the Constitution as a "software" program for a nation.

    17. Re:Better Title: by b4dc0d3r · · Score: 1

      In addition to my points here http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=1360701&cid=29350549 I'll add this.

      Lots of people don't like the way laws are written, comparing it to software development is not a good way to try to draw attention to that. Evolving from simple to complex is already what laws do, assuming you're looking at the entire USC at once. The problem is, there's no way you can pass part of a law, and then do another part and still have the same political support.

      Large-scale legislation change is the only way to accomplish a big legislative change - it's like a coherent patch set that doesn't break the build. If you don't do it that way, you'll end up with a patchwork quilt, where language and intent of each part gets changed as the committee chairs score political points and parts become a political liability. In your analogy, it would be letting different teams write different parts of the design at different times, and with feedback from the audience of the Jerry Springer show, and then hoping everything fits. It won't.

      Now, in your reply here you're saying "systems architecture", which actually makes (slightly) more sense than actual software. The result is a design document, or in this case a complete architecture specification, and people have to figure out how to follow the law when living just as they have to figure out how to follow the design when coding. So the changes made to the daily lives of citizens would be the software, and the law is the design. Of course as we all know, not everything works as designed.

      Your analysis basically boils down to: people make the same mistakes in different fields. Design problems which plague software development plague design in other fields. The biggest problem I see, which you did not address, is: what if your coding team were decided by popularity contest instead of based on ability? You'd have the current system where jargon is supposed to be precise but ends up confusing, and changes don't propagate everywhere they should so you end up with conflicting definitions or directives. It's not that software is similar, it's that people just work that way no matter the field.

      We will never pass laws in small parts due to political issues. We will never avoid jargon because words are chosen for their legal meanings, not their natural language denotation. We will never give the full text of a section when making a change because it's a "diff", so we have websites where people post the effective proposed new law text based on the diff. We will never explain the intent of a law change because people in power don't like doing things in broad daylight - even if there's nothing shady about it.

      So I have to conclude that analyzing legislation as software development is an ill-conceived and ill-fitting analogy. Based on the thoughtful feedback you've received, I'd say you might want to re-think this.

    18. Re:Better Title: by sp3d2orbit · · Score: 1

      Bullshit. If you didn't want a discussion about healthcare you would have picked something else to analyze.

    19. Re:Better Title: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The bulk of the article is concerned with how HR3200 is an unmanageable mess because it's really really long and makes reference to lots of other laws. Well, surprisingly enough, this is how just about every other piece of legislation ever looks. Laws are not written in, and do not exist in, a vacuum. There is a tremendous body of legislation that already exists. ...

      When the president signs it he can just add "-static".

    20. Re:Better Title: by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 1

      Ignorance of the source code is no excuse.

      My God! You've found a companion phrase for RTFM!

  8. Right-Wing Activist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    After looking at his blog, forgive me if I do not believe that this "analysis" is about anything but conclusions he's already reached (ie, Obama is a Commie Nazi).

  9. Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...At least it isn't a Car analogy.

  10. HP 3200 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow I saw HP 3200 and was like how could a scanner fix health care

  11. A troll? by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Is this article a troll? Yes, I can see the utility in comparing legislation with software, although I was hoping for something a bit more than superficial analogies. But if the comparison is any use at all, then it will apply to legislation as a whole, so why choose one particular piece of current and controversial legislation to discuss? Surely the fact that it is both current and controversial is only a distraction from the main thesis, of comparing legislation with software? I suspect that the author has an agenda, of trashing the legislation. He also makes a rather fundamental misunderstanding, in his haste to criticize HR 3200. The 'spaghetti coding' is because he isn't looking at the source program itself, what he is looking at is a diff, between the existing regulation and the proposed amended regulation. That is a rather critical difference that invalidates 90% of his analysis.

    1. Re:A troll? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He also makes a rather fundamental misunderstanding, in his haste to criticize HR 3200. The 'spaghetti coding' is because he isn't looking at the source program itself, what he is looking at is a diff, between the existing regulation and the proposed amended regulation. That is a rather critical difference that invalidates 90% of his analysis.

      Amen to that. this is conservative trolling at its worst.

      If legislation is software, then reforms like HR 3200 are like big "service packs", a collection of patches to different pieces of software that work together to create a specialized system that performs a function.

      If you consider that all "source code" modifications in legislation have to be performed by other legislation, then what you get is something like this. Imagine submitting patches to a code tree via sed scripts. Now imagine some clueless script kiddie criticizing your sed-scripted submissions as if they were stand alone programs. TFA is the stupid kiddie's rant.

    2. Re:A troll? by bkpark · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I suspect that the author has an agenda, of trashing the legislation. He also makes a rather fundamental misunderstanding, in his haste to criticize HR 3200. The 'spaghetti coding' is because he isn't looking at the source program itself, what he is looking at is a diff, between the existing regulation and the proposed amended regulation. That is a rather critical difference that invalidates 90% of his analysis.

      Imagine a revision control system where all you could look at were diffs, and never a source code with the diffs applied to them. Would you use such a revision control system? Would you use such a revision control system to write a complex piece of software?

      And yet, that is the how the legislative process works.

      I believe you have an agenda, that of supporting this controversial legislation, which prevents you from seeing the downfall of these unsavory practices. Imagine you have a diff of some program 1100 pages long. Would you be so hasty to apply to the existing source code and put it out to production in less than 7 months (or less!) as the legislators in D.C. tried to do?

      Unless you could point out an authoritative system where you can see the existing "legal program" with all the diffs applied to the existing regulation and laws, then the author's critique of the legislation of "spaghetti coding" is valid. After all, what is considered to be "source code" is the form of the program in which the program writers prefer to work in—if the legislators prefer to work with diffs as a primary means of modifying and changing the "legal program", then the diffs are the source code. Think of the existing regulation and laws not as the original source code to which a diff is applied ... but as the system libraries and such which get to be used by the new "legal program".

    3. Re:A troll? by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I have no agenda in HR 3200. I'm not even American, I don't care at all what your healthcare system is. I do find the level of political debate in the US to be rather low, and I find the paranoia about universal healthcare (that works quite well in every other industrialized nation) to be bizarre, but that is for the USA to sort out, not me.

      I have no idea whether the US regulations are available online, but the regulations themselves surely are published in some form. Typically, every year the revised regulations are published and available for lawyers, police etc to obtain. The system you imagine, where there is no such document, would be completely impractical, as you acknowledge. That is why it isn't done! Yes, there surely are much better tools that legislators could use to evaluate legislation (context highlighted diffs including the original and revised regulations etc), but the debate over legislation is rarely about details like that. If you want a software analogy, the legislative debates are like a meeting with the upper management about the features of the software. Details of the actual source code won't be discussed, except to ensure that the programmers (drafters of the legislation) are doing their job to correctly implement the requirements.

    4. Re:A troll? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you can convert existing laws to software but not bills.
      see here :
      http://pb.ysesq.org/

    5. Re:A troll? by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      I have no idea whether the US regulations are available online...

      1: go to http://www.usa.gov/
      2: type in "US Code"
      3: Hey, look, the HOUSE has the US Code online! http://uscode.house.gov/

      Most states have a similar index. And THESE are what are the actual laws, not the bills passed to amend them.

    6. Re:A troll? by bfwebster · · Score: 1

      The "spaghetti" coding I'm talking about is very specifically sections within the bill that refer to other sections within the bill, both ahead and behind. So, for example, Section 223 ("Payment Rates for Items and Services") makes three references to Section 224. Section 225 ("Provider Participation") makes two references back to Section 223. And so on. Spend more than a few minutes with the bill, and you'll see what I mean.

      That's quite different from the modifications to various existing laws and regulations, which I largely address in a different paragraph.

      I do touch upon references to existing legislation in the 'spaghetti coding' paragraph, but that's because of potential namespace issues: while HR 3200 generally tries to fully qualify section numbers belonging to pre-existing laws and regulations, in some places it relies upon context instead, and you have to scroll back up to figure out if the section reference is internal or external.

      One thing I didn't touch is that many of the definitions of key words are pulled in from existing laws/regulations as well -- in effect, qualified import statements (a la Python). ..bruce..

      --
      Bruce F. Webster (brucefwebster.com)
    7. Re:A troll? by julesh · · Score: 1

      Imagine a revision control system where all you could look at were diffs, and never a source code with the diffs applied to them. Would you use such a revision control system? Would you use such a revision control system to write a complex piece of software?

      And yet, that is the how the legislative process works.

      No, it isn't.

    8. Re:A troll? by julesh · · Score: 1

      The "spaghetti" coding I'm talking about is very specifically sections within the bill that refer to other sections within the bill, both ahead and behind. So, for example, Section 223 ("Payment Rates for Items and Services") makes three references to Section 224. Section 225 ("Provider Participation") makes two references back to Section 223. And so on. Spend more than a few minutes with the bill, and you'll see what I mean.

      This is absolutely standard practice in legislation, though, so I'm not sure what you see being the problem with it.

      I do touch upon references to existing legislation in the 'spaghetti coding' paragraph, but that's because of potential namespace issues: while HR 3200 generally tries to fully qualify section numbers belonging to pre-existing laws and regulations, in some places it relies upon context instead, and you have to scroll back up to figure out if the section reference is internal or external.

      A single act is rarely intended to be read directly. The changes it makes will be incorporated into amended statutes if it is enacted, and then you would read those statutes rather than the act itself. Once this has happened the context of the reference will become obvious.

    9. Re:A troll? by Fred+Ferrigno · · Score: 1

      Imagine a revision control system where all you could look at were diffs, and never a source code with the diffs applied to them. Would you use such a revision control system? Would you use such a revision control system to write a complex piece of software?

      Can we agree that it is a problem that needs to be addressed without specifically blaming HR 3200 for it? A health care bill isn't the place to reform the way Congress works anyway.

    10. Re:A troll? by bkpark · · Score: 1

      If I am reading this Wikipedia page right, the U.S. Code is published every 6 years only. So, we are expected to apply H.R. 3200, i.e. the "diff", to what may be a stale version of the original code?

      What kind of revision control system is that?

    11. Re:A troll? by julesh · · Score: 1

      If I am reading this Wikipedia page right, the U.S. Code is published every 6 years only. So, we are expected to apply H.R. 3200, i.e. the "diff", to what may be a stale version of the original code?

      What kind of revision control system is that?

      The official printed version is. While the current printed copy is the 2006 edition, the online edition is up-to-date as of August 16 this year. I believe the update frequency is approximately monthly.

  12. Article Summary: "HR 3200 too complicated for me" by AaronBS · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The blogger's complaints seem to boil down to:

    1) The legislation is in English
    2) The legislation is long
    3) The legislation amends current law

    Seems to me that *any* important legislation has these "flaws," including laws that have had very positive consequences (i.e., McCain-Feingold). Thankfully, other websites actually parse and interpret the legislation rather than whine about its length.

  13. 6 Million Dollar Man by mindbrane · · Score: 1

    Do you have the technology to rebuild it? Excuse the flippancy, but the article, in terms of the 1st part, was interesting and clear but insufficient in so far as it didn't allow me to draw any conclusions based upon your conjectured parallels. Having said that I think what you're attempting is vital and necessary. We're creatures of context and, as such, we're likely to take inferences from our more tested and experienced contexts and apply them out of context, or, more widely in other contexts. Abstracting the "rules of engagement", or, protocols from your profession and overlaying them on the outputs of a legislative body is a good thing. It's kinda like overlays. The abstracted take away message derived from one discipline can be very instructive and even beneficial to an alien discipline. It's the ability to overlay one set of abstracted readings or mappings to another discipline's readings or mappings that's difficult and rare. It's even more rare that someone can adequately project the two mappings to the two different parties and have anything like agreement ensue. IMHO it's not only worth the effort, it's necessary, but if I were you, I'd be hearing that famous line: "Imagine, if you will..." with the Eagles 'Hotel California', "you can check in, but you can never leave", playing in the background. Good luck with that.

    --
    ideopath @ play
    1. Re:6 Million Dollar Man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And to the man holding a hammer, every problem looks like a nail. The OP is either full of it or is sincere and hasn't accomplished much by doing this comparison.

  14. Chain of command by joaquin+gray · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Isn't H.R. 3200 sort of like DirectX 4?

    1. Re:Chain of command by achenaar · · Score: 1

      Hee hee, I followed your link but misread the table and thought you meant that HR 3200 was like: "a very minor update to 3.0a that fixed a cosmetic problem with the Japanese version of Windows 95"
      Good times.

  15. Structured Legislation Language by sycodon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It would be interesting if there was a structured legislation language.

    Consider:

    All terms and covered individuals and entities defined up front.

    Specific sections that spell out standard considerations

    Some kind of enforcement mechanism that wouldn't allow for confusion.

    Example sections

    TItle:
    Purpose:
    Definitions: A list of all terms and their definitions.
    Requirements: Something that must be done
    Prohibitions: Something that can't be done
    Funding: How it will be paid for.
    Penalties: If any, punishments for violating provisions of the law.

    I could see a complete class library, defining the government, that would be used to build the text of the legislation

    See what great ideas you can come up with when you are four bottles into your third six-pack?

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    1. Re:Structured Legislation Language by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here Here!

    2. Re:Structured Legislation Language by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1

      All terms and covered individuals and entities defined up front.
      Specific sections that spell out standard considerations
      Some kind of enforcement mechanism that wouldn't allow for confusion.

      Excuse me, but that sounds like COBOL.

      --
      "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
    3. Re:Structured Legislation Language by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course you're right, but using such a logical, intelligent system would mean the people would have more influence. That is unacceptable in this further dividing aristocracy.

      Damn fine idea though. We should be combining more fields of thought like this.

    4. Re:Structured Legislation Language by inKubus · · Score: 1

      I brought this up before a while ago. Even more interesting would be version control like SVN on the U.S. Code so you could see who changed what (and when). If you ever go to Thomas or the congressional record changes are always like "Striking paragraph A, section 12 and replacing with 'except Blackwater Security Services, Ltd.'" and you have to go off on this long search through the code, cutting and pasting and manually editing it yourself to figure out what they changed. Computers were meant to do tasks like this. It's just the legal cabal, much like medical cabal, doesn't want computers holding their specialized knowledge because they know their jobs are no more sacred than any one elses any more. Why would you pay a lawyer $500 an hour to look something up in a book when Google can do it for free. yeah yeah, there's an element of philosophy and history and the interactions between the legislative, the judicial and the citizenry is very interesting but at the end of the day we're getting the wool pulled over our eyes a little much for the 21st century. Once it's in place you could also have some sophisicated change management to calculate risks and such, instead of relying on lobbyists. Call it "Legislative Engineering".

      --
      Cool! Amazing Toys.
    5. Re:Structured Legislation Language by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      Good luck putting all those lawyers out of business.

    6. Re:Structured Legislation Language by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which is a very fine language within its intended domain of use.

    7. Re:Structured Legislation Language by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ahem, they already do that. Well, sort of. Have you ever actually sat down and read a legal document of any significance? Any programmer should already feel right at home. The first section just defines the terms in detail they will use later on.

      Law is a very old profession, and over the years lawyers have developed systems that do the intended job quite well. It might be a pain to the untrained eye, but legal documents are constructed by people just as bright as programmers. They do things for a reason.

      The main difference between a program and a legal document is the judge. In programming the judge is a processor. It will do as is told with a cold disregard for the consequences. The judge in law is a human who can interpret based on current circumstances. When law is ambiguous, it is no accident. It is usually the result of a compromise amounting to "let it be decided case by case."

      It is a well established strategy in reaching compromise to put the agreed parts on paper and then whittle the rest away bit by bit. You can't write laws like the type you propose because if each law had to be complete when it was passed, compromise would be impossible. Deadlock would result.

      I can't believe I just defended congress. I feel dirty.

    8. Re:Structured Legislation Language by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      Computers were meant to do tasks like this. It's just the legal cabal, much like medical cabal, doesn't want computers holding their specialized knowledge because they know their jobs are no more sacred than any one elses any more.

      1: Computers DO tasks like this. Every law office or law school worth a dollar has a subscription to a massive database of laws, regulations, bills, and court records. This is data that Google really can't do a good job on -- I mean, hell, they aren't even getting simple things like publication dates right, and you NEED to know things like that when you're dealing in law. (Is this contract I signed back in 1997 valid? Well, what were the laws in 1997?)

      2: The "medical cabal" doesn't hoard specialized knowledge. They have specialized JUDGMENT. I don't go to my doctor because I want to know what the flu is or what some medications for asthma are. I want to know if *I* have the flu, or what some medications for *my* asthma are that I can try. A lawyer performs the same task -- not telling you what the law is, but telling you *how it applies to your specific situation*.

      3: My job is "sacred" because I have distinct judgement, not because I read information in a book somewhere. Yours should be to, or else you're not worth minimum wage.

    9. Re:Structured Legislation Language by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would be interesting if there was a structured legislation language.

      Line 1: Tense mismatch error. Subjunctive expected.

    10. Re:Structured Legislation Language by Kirijini · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Take a look at the Copyright Act of 1976. You'll be astonished to discover that:
      -it starts with definitions
      -then it describes the scope and subject matter of copyright
      -next, limitations on that scope/subject matter
      -various features of ownership of copyright (trsanfer, duration, notice, etc.)
      -infringement and penalties
      -administration
      -specific provisions for specific situations

      In other words, it proceeds in the orderly way you think legislation ought to. The same is true for many pieces of legislation, although this is less true in the US* than in most places around the world**. You should try actually reading a title in the US code sometime - not a bill (as the author of this article did) or statute, which are very different things from the "compiled" law of the US code.

      *The United States, along with the UK, Australia, etc. (Common law countries), tends to have a haphazardly organized set of statutes - Largely because (I would argue; certainly there are other explanations) judges develop most law. They work the kinks out of newly passed statutes, adapt the law to new situations, develop working rules or guidelines for how the law ought to be applied, and judges have a strong dominion over the traditional, doctrinal areas of "private" law - contracts, torts, property, etc. The legislature often works with (or against) the judiciary when it develops law - frequently incorporating judge-made law as the foundation for a new statute, or, enacting statutes to overturn judge-made law it doesn't like. Thus, our "activist" judiciary (which can made binding law all on its own) leads to the legislature enacting piecemeal statutes.

      **Most other nations have a "civil law" system which (this is a broad, oversimplification) precludes judge-made law. The legislature does more than enact piecemeal statutes; they adopt "codes," which are, or ought to be, large, comprehensive, all-encompassing embodiments of the law of a general topic (like criminal law). You would like these. They're supposed to be methodologically designed, with an internal logical structure. Incidentally, law services in civil-law countries are a lot cheaper than in the US.

    11. Re:Structured Legislation Language by achenaar · · Score: 1

      Once properly hacked out and compiled, your average(ish) citizen could run simulations to determine legal outcomes, making lawyers obsolete.
      Download the latest Law API, set up your environment, run the "Bludgeon enemy with mallet" program and see the outcome.
      Sounds like a cracking idea. Although, one could run enough simulations to find the loopholes/bugs that got transcribed into the package and plot the perfect crime!
      Oh Hans, if you'd only waited!

    12. Re:Structured Legislation Language by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the Common Law system is not a system of primarily "judge made" law. Statutes, by their nature can't prescribe proper application in every instance. What judges do is apply and interpret the Law in the light of a given set of facts. Where the statutes are ambiguous given a specific set of facts (and they commonly are), judges interpret the intent of the legislation against those facts. These interpretations become "precedent." Once an authorative interpretation or determination is made for a given set of facts, other judges are bound by that interpretation so long as the facts are the same. This is how the common law provides certainty and due process. Judges are always constrained in their determinations by "the Law" -- i.e. statutes as written and precedent -- previous interpretation in the light of a given set of facts.

    13. Re:Structured Legislation Language by srussia · · Score: 1

      Take a look at the Copyright Act of 1976. You'll be astonished to discover that: -it starts with definitions

      It defines quite a number of terms ("derivative work", "anonymous work"), but strangely enough there is no definition for "work" which is the very thing that copyright applies to!

      --
      Set your phasers on "funky"!
  16. Not Again by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 3, Funny

    I, for one, do not need to see the current health care legislation cast in yet another new light. What's next?

    Your health care bill rewritten as FORTRAN with no compile errors?

    1300 pages of health care reform written in haiku (it might be more understandable this way)?

    The health care reform bill run through deCSS?

    Will it never end?

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
    1. Re:Not Again by Stuarticus · · Score: 1

      The health care reform bill run through deCSS?

      Oh please let me be the one to hack the lawyers into giving up the code...

      I may have to brute force it, but I'm sure I'll get it eventually.

         

      --
      If you think someone isn't free to have a different definition of "freedom" you may be a tyrant.
    2. Re:Not Again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I didn't think it was possible to write fortran code with compile errors. From what I've seen, the compilers usually accept anything you throw at them and produce a binary that does... something. The resulting program probably won't do what you want it to, though.

  17. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Olbermann? Seriously?

    You might as well quote someone from the psych ward...one of the inmates.

  18. Astroturfing by Saint+Stephen · · Score: 1, Troll

    The fact that Astroturf showed up as one of the recommended tags for this story made me feel a lot better about Slashdot.

    Maybe Toms Hardware can do a 12 page article on how to DIY your own HR 3200-approved RAID array for under $14 billion :-)

    1. Re:Astroturfing by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1

      Maybe Toms Hardware can do a 12 page article on how to DIY your own HR 3200-approved RAID array for under $14 billion :-)

      If they do then I'm skipping directly to: 12 - Power Consumption and Conclusions

      --
      "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
    2. Re:Astroturfing by Psyborgue · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Anybody who tagged it that probably didn't RTFA. It's hard to see whether he's taking an opinion in any given political direction. He's just "debugging".

    3. Re:Astroturfing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyone who's checked TFB figured out which direction the Paulista who wrote it was debugging it in.

    4. Re:Astroturfing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I did RTFA. And his bio (he's one of those morally bankrupt court "experts"), and his crappy blog.

      It's hard to see whether he's taking an opinion in any given political direction.

      BWAAHAHAHAHA!

      Your comment confirms that it is indeed astroturf.

    5. Re:Astroturfing by Psyborgue · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It seems to me like much of the far left you like to label any movement and any critic you don't like as "astroturfing". It's really nothing more than a hollow word at this point. Do you have any evidence whatsoever he's taking money from political parties or corporations to voice his opinions?

    6. Re:Astroturfing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      YES, already! That's his freaking career.

      Another clumsy, cynical attempt to pander to the geeks. Totally disingenuous. "Independent of one's personal opinions", my ass. Lying: bad. It's pretty simple, really.

      Deceptive bullshit is deceptive bullshit. Pointing that out doesn't make anyone "far left". Your perspective is so skewed... I'm not far left, I'm normal, which makes you a fascist or easily manipulated.

      Astroturf is not a hollow word, and this submission is a perfect example of it. How can I tell you that you're being manipulated by people who care nothing about you, without suggesting that you're an idiot? You may or may not be an idiot, but if you're being genuine (maybe? can't tell), you've definitely been misled. Your well-being and an insurance company's interests most likely have nothing in common. Ask yourself why you care about their margins.

      Of course, if you really really want to turn your country into a Dickensian novel, and you're in the majority, I suppose I don't have much say in the matter. I just wanted to point out that it's stupid. Also you're not in the majority. And most of your ideology's policies have been failures.

      Maybe you should stop trying to sabotage your country for politics. Just a thought.

    7. Re:Astroturfing by Psyborgue · · Score: 1

      YES, already! That's his freaking career.

      Another clumsy, cynical attempt to pander to the geeks. Totally disingenuous. "Independent of one's personal opinions", my ass. Lying: bad. It's pretty simple, really.

      So what if he gets invited to speak on IT issues. Nothing there says he is paid, and even if he was, it's only fair compensation for his time and travel expenses. Furthermore, if you read his personal bio you'd see that the dude was a democrat until 2008. Most of his opinions on stuff seems to be further left than you'd expect. It hardly seems that he even opposes 3200 at all. He just seems to want it done right. And you point out his previous article on the bank bailout with a "HAHAHAHHAH". Need I remind you that plenty of liberals were upset with the bailout when it happened. Even if all the things you said about this guy were true, it's still ad hominem. You're not addressing his arguments at all.

      Deceptive bullshit is deceptive bullshit.

      Where is anything deceptive? Are you claiming that he was paid to write that blog? Where is your evidence of that?

      Pointing that out doesn't make anyone "far left". Your perspective is so skewed... I'm not far left, I'm normal, which makes you a fascist or easily manipulated.

      Lol. Sorry. I'm a libertarian. There are more political directions in this country than D/R.

    8. Re:Astroturfing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OMG you're deluded or paid.

      It's painfully obvious that you're a Libertarian. That is, a right-wing crypto-anarchist or outright fascist. Oh, I can't wait until your side wins, with corporate funding, and states get the "freedom" to apply Biblical law. Enjoy.

  19. The lawyers wouldn't allow it by Inominate · · Score: 1

    The entire law profession relies on the ambiguities, as do politicians.
    Keep in mind who writes the laws and it's clear why the idea falls apart.

    1. Re:The lawyers wouldn't allow it by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      The entire law profession relies on the ambiguities...

      Sorry, wrong. A huge proportion of the law profession traffics in certainty. As in, "hire your lawyer so you get a guaranteed answer as to what the contract to buy your first house means"

      Two fun facts about ambiguity in law (at least in NYS):

      1: Ambiguities in contracts are interpreted against the party that drafted the contract. If it a reasonable layperson can read your "buy my home" contract and get two answers as to which home you're talking about, the guy you're selling to gets to pick.

      2: Ambiguity due to complexity can result in a contract -- or a regulation, or a law -- being simply thrown out by a judge.

      Keep in mind who writes the laws and it's clear why the idea falls apart.

      Laws are written by two parties that have a vested interest in making themselves look better than the other guy. THAT is the problem, not lawyers. Want to get better laws? Vote against any local politician who "brings home the bacon" or favors simple answers over complex ones.

  20. Seems to me... by dysprosia · · Score: 1

    that legislation, *any* legislation, is more like writing patches than rewriting laws, and, subsequently, trying to understand a piece of software by reading a patch is a very silly idea. What would be useful, is to see the patched law, and read it in proper context.

    1. Re:Seems to me... by blueg3 · · Score: 1

      Sure, except that reading legislation makes figuring out what a change to a critical function in the Windows kernel *really* does look like child's play.

    2. Re:Seems to me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't really want to sign up just to make this one reply, though I may soon. I would just like to say that I think the point of this section of his article isn't necessarily contrary to what you are saying. I think he is implying that perhaps it would be better if such wide-sweeping reform legislation was designed to replace (upgrade from 2.6 to 3.0) the legislation that is in place rather than amend (patch to 2.7) it. Being that this 1000 page document mostly just amends pre-existing laws, it is difficult for the people in Congress, let alone their constituents, to follow it. For such a bulky law, a re-write may be in order.

  21. Sniff Sniff..... Socialism! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    HR 3200 Considered As Software.... What next?

    Smells like socialism to me.

  22. Crypto-healtchare-ranting aside, hes got a point. by conspirator23 · · Score: 1
    Generally speaking, there are parallels between Information Technology and governance, but it's not a 1:1 relationship of coding to legislating. Much legislating is better compared to the development of protocols and industry standards than it is to actual software. Congress has no control over the Federal Register, which is bassically the rulebook that the executive branch plays by. Indeed, in many cases laws just say "thou shalt achieve these goals" and the REAL software development happens in the federal bureaucracy where the implementation of those goals are actually designed and carried out.

    But those metaphorical nitpicks aside, I think it's a worthy thing to hold the two systems up to each other and compare methodologies. I think each side would stand to learn a lot from each other. For example under the US Constitution the role of the Judiciary is to interpret the law, and even evaluate as to whether a given law is constitutional. This bears great superficial similarity to the process of Quality Assurance in software development... except that formal QA by the Judiciary only happens AFTER that code is rolled into production. Prior to publishing, laws are not required to go through pilot phases, there are no "test environments." There's just a period of "code peer review" as the bills get worked, reworked, and finally signed into law.

    I wonder what it would be like if any new federal law had to be piloted in the authoring congressman's home state for a year before it rolled out to the rest of the country?

  23. The worst excesses by steveha · · Score: 3, Informative

    From the article:

    Finally, HR 3200 embodies what is commonly known in software engineering as a "big bang" approach to systems development. In other words, HR 3200 attempts a massive and ill-understood (and/or ill-specified) modification to the nation's health care system (roughly 1/6th of the economy) in one fell swoop. As such, it really represents the worst excesses of the waterfall development lifecycle, with deployment being hard or impossible to reverse.

    Heh. HR 3200 "represents the worst excesses of the waterfall development lifecycle"? I love it.

    It's a valid point, though. I am deeply suspicious of "big bang" plans in either software development or legislation.

    So, how do we apply "agile" software development practices to legislation? All I can think of is: develop a new system in the small (pick one or a few states to try it) and establish a time box, and evaluate whether the legislation accomplishes its goals, then decide whether to spread it to more states, scrap it and start over, or what. That seems like a great idea to me.

    President Obama has promised that, if passed, this will simultaneously expand health care coverage to everyone; improve the care everyone gets; and lower costs for everyone. Once a few states have adopted this and all those promises prove out to be true, then everyone will see how well it works and there won't be a bitter political battle to adopt it.

    Unless of course it turns out that the promises are not in fact kept, and it doesn't work as planned. Then we will have been spared from putting 1/6 of our economy through a disaster.

    Agile law development for the win.

    steveha

    --
    lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
    1. Re:The worst excesses by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      Then we will have been spared from putting 1/6 of our economy through a disaster.

      Healthcare should not be 1/6th of our economy without being, as a pundit put it recently, "worlds ahead of anyone else's."

      I will not weep if the health insurance companies go out of business. Too much of them are simply sucking out dollars without any benefit to anyone beyond themselves and their shareholders. For crying out loud, that puts them beneath WAL-MART on the value-to-America scale.

    2. Re:The worst excesses by julesh · · Score: 1

      So, how do we apply "agile" software development practices to legislation? All I can think of is: develop a new system in the small (pick one or a few states to try it) and establish a time box, and evaluate whether the legislation accomplishes its goals, then decide whether to spread it to more states, scrap it and start over, or what. That seems like a great idea to me.

      Here in the UK we frequently do this kind of thing with changes to social security benefits and similar ideas. The only problem is that it is very slow, as it can take several years to put the system in place, let it run long enough to get feedback, and then process that feedback into a new iteration. For anything truly important, you'd find people complaining that the change hadn't been applied in their area, and it would be extremely unpopular.

    3. Re:The worst excesses by BobMcD · · Score: 1

      I am deeply suspicious of "big bang" plans in either software development or legislation.

      So, how do we apply "agile" software development practices to legislation? All I can think of is: develop a new system in the small (pick one or a few states to try it) and establish a time box, and evaluate whether the legislation accomplishes its goals, then decide whether to spread it to more states, scrap it and start over, or what. That seems like a great idea to me

      I agree completely. I'm no expert, but I can come up with several incremental fixes we should at least TRY first:

      1) FDIC for Malpractice. Every doctor gets it, doesn't need to privatize it. Reasonable limits on pay-out, and all costs paid out of tax dollars, and thus shared by the masses.

      2) Planned Parenthood for general care. Free or low-cost walk-in clinics keeping people out of the hospitals except when definitely required, insurance not applicable.

      3) Tax-free and/or tax-deductable healthy food, smoking cessation, diabetic supplies, etc.

      4) Enable pay-as-you go Medicare. You're between jobs? The Gov has you covered.

      5) Mandatory Medicare audits. No loopholes, and no more Wilford Brimley commercials.

      All of these can at least be tried before we murder the private insurance industry.

      In all honesty, the only reason I feel they have not tried these intermediary measures is probably this:

      They don't really care about health at all, and merely want to double what gets deducted from paychecks and sent to the government.

    4. Re:The worst excesses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Congress has a test sized environment for this sort of thing. They just prefer to inflict their nightly builds on the whole populace instead of just DC.

    5. Re:The worst excesses by rapierian · · Score: 1

      What do you think federalism was supposed to be? Our government is supposed to implement as little as possible at the national level for reasons very similar to that. It just shows you how far we've strayed, and why elevating most issues to national - rather than state - politics is a very poor idea.

      Everything I learned in college and life about software design has taught me that the libertarians, and that tiny branch of the Republicans that are essentially Federalists, have things right politically - almost mathematically even - at least at the national level.

  24. OP missed the biggest one! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Interesting

    He neglects to mention that neither the President of Congress have Constitutional authorization to legislate health care for private individuals, or to form National health care organizations.

    To compare with software, that would be rather like the software engineers deciding what features are going to go into the software (and getting paid for it), against the explicit instructions of the customer.

    1. Re:OP missed the biggest one! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "President or Congress..."

    2. Re:OP missed the biggest one! by blueg3 · · Score: 1

      It's not considered promotion of the general welfare?

    3. Re:OP missed the biggest one! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Paultard troll is a troll, and a tard.

    4. Re:OP missed the biggest one! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Informative

      No... it has been long established that "promotion of the general welfare" is subservient to the other restrictions that are explicitly laid out in the Constitution. In other words, the Federal Government can promote the general welfare all it wants... as long as it does so only in the ways otherwise authorized by the Constitution. That phrase was (according to the debates at the time, mentions in the Federalist Papers, etc.) never intended to authorize anything that was not allowed by the rest of the document.

      Further, the "necessary and proper" clause was intended in a similar way and must meet two criteria: (1) it does not allow operating outside the explicit restrictions, and (2) anything justified under the "necessary and proper" clause must be LESSER than anything allowed by the explicit restrictions. For example: it might be "necessary and proper" to build a structure adequate to house the House and Senate, so that they may do their jobs. It would not, however, be allowable to spend even more money building roads directly from the houses of each Senator and Representative to those buildings. The "necessary and proper" clause is one that has been grossly abused, by being used far outside any meaning it ever really had.

    5. Re:OP missed the biggest one! by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      He neglects to mention that neither the President of Congress have Constitutional authorization to legislate health care for private individuals, or to form National health care organizations.

      *ahem*

      US Constitution. Article 1. Section 8:

      The Congress shall have Power To ... provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; ...
      To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes; ...
      To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.

      Under no variation of our language would forming a nationwide health care organization be neither "general Welfare" nor "Commerce among the several states." And the precise limits of what businesses can be regulated by Congress are fairly well defined by this point -- if your business is covered by the federal minimum wage, it can be smacked with a requirement to provide health care as well.

      And that's not even touching on the set-militia-standards or spend-money powers Congress has. (Fun fact: did you know that, unless you happen to be disabled, eldery, a child, or a woman, YOU are part of the US militia?)

    6. Re:OP missed the biggest one! by Fnord666 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      (Fun fact: did you know that, unless you happen to be disabled, eldery, a child, or a woman, YOU are part of the US militia?)

      Being a part of a well regulated militia, I guess I should probably keep and bear arms in case I'm ever needed. Did they happen to mention anything about that?

      --
      'The tyrant will always find pretext for his tyranny.' - Aesop's Fables
    7. Re:OP missed the biggest one! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sorry, but you are wrong. It is firmly established -- and has been for a long time -- that the "general welfare" phrase is SUBJECT TO the rest of the document.

      Just as you might write: "We want to promote good nutrition, by going to the grocery store and doing the following:"

      It is that following part that defines how the general welfare may be promoted.

      This is further supported by the Virginia and Kentucky resolutions. Go ahead and look them up. They established, without any doubt, that the Federal Government has no power to do ANYTHING that is not specifically listed as one of its defined powers, despite any language about "general welfare" or "necessary and proper".

      Even before that, it was thoroughly explained in the Federalist Papers (#41 is a good example) that the Federal Government did not have power to perform acts that are outside the specifically listed powers.

      You can go off about "no variation of our language" and so on, but you are taking those phrases very definitely out of context. And in their original context and meaning, they DO NOT authorize the Federal Government to do things that are outside their specifically listed Constitutional powers.

      You could argue with me for hours if you wanted, and I could just continue to supply you with historical documents and court decisions that show you to be wrong. But I probably wouldn't, because you would be wasting my time and everyone else's. You can look this stuff up yourself, guy. Get a little real education about it, rather than making assumptions about what somebody was saying 200+ years ago. The actual meanings of their words are a matter of record, and prove you wrong.

      The minimum wage is set for certain companies via the "commerce clause" justification, which is not just arguably false but some states have already passed resolutions stating that they will not longer enforce it at the Federal Government's whim. Take a look at state marijuana laws as well... the Federal Government has tried to regulate marijuana and other drugs under the "commerce clause" umbrella, but certain states have balked and said "no more". And the Fed can't do anything about it, because the states are right.

      So, I understand the basis of your arguments. But they are incorrect. And state after state, in just the last year, have been proving that in various ways.

      Seriously. Read about the 9th and 10th Amendments. Look around you and see the laws that states are passing. Not only is your view incorrect, it is outdated, and states are taking back their rights. (By the way, several states already have proposed state laws to reject a National health care plan on the very bases I have already mentioned: the Feds don't have the Constitutional authority to do so. Go ahead... tell THEM they are wrong. They will laugh at you.)

    8. Re:OP missed the biggest one! by jmorris42 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      > Under no variation of our language would forming a nationwide health care
      > organization be neither "general Welfare" nor "Commerce among the several states."

      Another user already took your argument apart pretty good, but there is a much simpler argument that I'd bet money neither you or any other poster will even attempt to rebut.

      Consider the time of the founding of our Republic and the writing of the new Constitution. They were careful to enumerate each and every power they wanted the Federal government to possess. After presenting their work to the nation they were assailed for giving the Federal government too much power, many detractors even using the same commerce and general welfare clauses cited in modern times. The authors (especially Publius's three incarnations) went into great detail explaining how they had done no such thing, that they had defined a carefully limited role for the new government and that no other powers assumed by it would be legitimate and after all, no law could prevent a tyranny from usurping power. Their arguments were found wanting and a Bill of Rights was added to make explicit what the authors believed was the inherent limits on the growth of the Federal government, especially Amendments 9 and 10.

      So Question #1. Do you (you as either you or any other progressive brave enough to enter the fray) find a flaw with the brief history I just outlined?

      Assuming the answer to #1 is no, we are lead to Question #2. What the heck was the reasoning behind all the fuss with carefully debating (for months) and codifying a detailed enumerated list of powers and then adding two amendments to make doubly certain the intent of the founders to limit the powers of the nation government? The current progressive 'interpretation' of the general welfare and commerce clauses are broad enough to be blank checks, so if that was really the intent why bother with anything else? The whole damned thing could have been shortened a lot if they just left the bits about the organization of the three branches and then just gave Congress unlimited power to secure the general welfare any way they saw fit. So explain why neither common sense nor English literacy are the right way to read the constitution.

      To bring this more on topic, your argument would be roughly equal to this. A detailed spec is created for a custom software job, it begins by explaining the intended business goal the new system must meet and then it soecifies in broad outlines the requirements and a few details, say a requirement for POSIX and some realtime response requirements. Then after the consultants have agreed and signed the contracts, etc. they eventually deliver some .NET horror that meets none of the requirements but the consultants argue they should be paid because it should sorta deliver the intended goals specified... too bad it runs too slow to actually be put into service and the inability to interface it to your other systems (.NET), you should have declared those interactions. But of course the POSIX requirement was expected to make interoperability assumed. Point being you can't just read the descriptive text and ignore the pesky implementation details.

      --
      Democrat delenda est
    9. Re:OP missed the biggest one! by Lehk228 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      what restriction prevents it? you already asserted (without backing up) that the general welfare and interstate commerce clauses do not allow it (and yet medicaid and medicare have been around for years, and growing a plant on my balcony constitutes interstate commerce)

      i think you meant to type "in my private fantasy world neither the President of Congress have Constitutional authorization to legislate health care for private individuals."

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    10. Re:OP missed the biggest one! by dachshund · · Score: 1

      That phrase was (according to the debates at the time, mentions in the Federalist Papers, etc.) never intended to authorize anything that was not allowed by the rest of the document.

      Shoot, you slipped and used the wrong word: "debates". In other words, there were debates about whether the Constitution had the meaning you think it does, with some of the Founders coming down on your side, and others vehemently disagreeing. The fact that there were such debates (rather than agreement among the principles) is a major problem with your argument.

      Fortunately, the Constitution created judicial and legislative mechanisms to actually resolve those debates, and those mechanisms have overwhelmingly determined that the Federal government does have the power you claim it lacks. (And thank god, too --- given such a weak interpretation of the government's powers, it's pretty clear that the USA would either have had to chuck the Constitution and adopt another, more practical document, or else risk becoming a minor possession of some foreign empire).

    11. Re:OP missed the biggest one! by zsau · · Score: 1

      To compare with software, that would be rather like the software engineers deciding what features are going to go into the software (and getting paid for it), against the explicit instructions of the customer.

      Instead of what, marketing? Like the customers (people) ever get to choose. (Free software = engineer-driven software, and it works well enough that Slashdot got popular enough to start drivelling, aiming for the lowest common advertising dollar.)

      But rants aside, a better example would be like your webbrowser trying to replace your operating system's built-in scheduler (i.e. for all programs, not just itself), and actually succeeding... It just goes to show how buggy the constitution/original spec was that this can actually work, and means it's clearly time for a thorough re-write. And none of this amendments crap; the first thing the Constitutional Convention should do is repeal the federal government until such a time as a new, safe one can be implemented.

      The question is how: If you go for democracy, you end up with the feds saying "mandate here, mandate there" like in the US or even worse Australia; if you don't, you end up with the excellently undemocratic EU, where the ministers rule supreme, and national (i.e. state) legislatures are forced to implement legislation the EU declared should be.

      My favorite option would be to largely or entirely dissolve the Union and allow the national unity of the many states to be expressed through means other than a single federal government. Unfortunately far too many people today fail to see that the nation-state isn't the only legitimate organisation for a government for this notion to ever gain traction.

      --
      Look out!
    12. Re:OP missed the biggest one! by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 2, Informative

      The Constitution was intended to limit the power of the federal government. By any reading of the Constitution that allows the federal government to control the funding for healthcare in the entire U.S., there are no limits on the power of the federal government. Of course there are many other things that the federal government has done that are, also, outside of any reading of the Constitution that limits the power of the federal government.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    13. Re:OP missed the biggest one! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      No, I did not "slip". I was referring to the debates about what would go into the Constitution before it was drafted, not after. Another matter of debate before the drafting of the Constitution was over whether we should have a king. Do you think we should add an American king as a part of modern law, too? I think that pretty much shoots down THAT argument.

      And again: if you would simply look at the historical record, including (as I already mentioned) Federalist Paper #41, and look up the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, you will see quite clearly that you are wrong.

      And to further reinforce this (again as already mentioned), look at some of the 10th Amendment laws and resolutions passed by the states over the last couple of years... this year in particular. That alone is quite informative.

    14. Re:OP missed the biggest one! by ffflala · · Score: 1

      The Virginia and Kentucky resolutions. . . . established, without any doubt, that the Federal Government has no power to do ANYTHING that is not specifically listed as one of its defined powers, despite any language about "general welfare" or "necessary and proper".

      You could argue with me for hours if you wanted, and I could just continue to supply you with historical documents and court decisions that show you to be wrong. But I probably wouldn't, because you would be wasting my time and everyone else's.

      In your posts you haven't actually cited anything beyond the Federalist Papers, which, though informative, are not an authoritative source of US law. You simply claiming that you could point to source material if you wanted to is entirely unconvincing.

      Your claim --" the Federal Government has no power to do ANYTHING that is not specifically listed as one of its defined powers"-- is simply wishful thinking on your part that you employ where federal policy conflicts with your personal ideology.

      The powers of the federal government are by design flexible to allow for the unanticipated needs of the future. Start w/ Marbury v. Madison for an obvious example: nowhere in the US Constitution does it specifically say that the Supreme Court has the power to overturn laws passed by Congress.

      The next obvious example is the Commerce Clause. Nowhere in the US Constitution does it specifically address almost any specific use of the Commerce Clause, from minimum wages to standardized labeling to prohibiting states discriminatory taxes on goods to favor their own state: this power has been interpreted and shaped by both Congress and the Supreme Court (again, whose power to overturn Congressional legislation isn't specifically enumerated in the Constitution). The body here ranges from Gibson v. Ogden to US v. Lopez.

      The Constitution doesn't specifically say that states must not discriminate based on ethnicity; it merely refers to this generally under the Equal Protection clause. It took Brown v. Board of Education to specifically describe this particular power.

      Etc etc etc. Look, if you'd like to actually provide primary sources of law (the Constitution, legislation, court cases, or regulation) to support your position, have at it. I won't hold my breath.

    15. Re:OP missed the biggest one! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      I would add to the other poster's reply that I also referenced the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions. Have you bothered to look at them?

      Marbury vs. Madison is widely viewed as a grossly flawed decision. States have been fighting (with even more success just lately). It is the opinion of some scholars that the time has come for Marbury vs. Madison, and that it will be repealed in the near future. People are fed up with the Federal Government's power grabs and aren't going to put up with it much longer.

      I already mentioned some cases in which states have defied the principles of the Marbury vs. Madison decision. Marijuana laws are just one area. Montana recently passed a law that states that if firearms or ammunition are manufactured in Montana, and never leave the state, then they are immune from Federal law. And firearms, theoretically, should be just as susceptible (or not) to Marbury vs. Madison as a bushel of wheat.

      Your "next obvious example" is not an example, because the Commerce Clause is exactly what the Marbury vs. Madison decision was all about. You repeat yourself.

      Further (you need to go look at the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions), contrary to popular belief the Supreme Court is not the final arbiter of constitutionality. The states are. To have a part of the Federal Government (even just one branch, and even with "checks and balances") decide what the Federal Government can and cannot do would be putting the fox in charge of the henhouse. Our Founding Fathers were aware of this problem, and that is why they made sure that the states are in all cases the final arbiters of constitutionality, Supreme Court bedamned.

      If YOU want to provide specific cases that refute what I have just stated here, YOU have at it. I have provided plenty of specifics for you to check. I notice that you did not bring up the aforementioned Resolutions, which clearly demonstrate you to be wrong.

    16. Re:OP missed the biggest one! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      I almost forgot: Arizona just passed a bill that will put whether its citizens will be required to participate in a National health care plan to a vote in 2010. Florida has a similar bill, and at least 5 other states - some sources are saying 10 - are considering similar legislation.

      More than 2 dozen states have passed laws that require those states to refuse participation in the national "Real ID" legislation that was passed by the Federal government in 2005. Real ID is dead.

      And those are hardly the only examples.

    17. Re:OP missed the biggest one! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      You have it exactly backwards... and that is your own private fantasy world.

      The powers not expressly allowed the Federal Government are, by the Constitution, reserved to the states and the people. It is not a matter of the Federal government grabbing what it wants and the states (and people) get what's left over. Quite the opposite.

      And once again: go look at the references I have cited. One poster wrote that the Federalist Papers have no force of law... and that is true, as far as it goes. But they ARE historical papers that explain the meaning of the Constitution as the founding fathers intended. Historical papers that have often been referenced in Supreme Court decisions. Then there are the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions of 1798. Has anybody here even bothered to look those up? They clearly demonstrate that the States have the power to decide constitutionality, even when the Supreme Court disagrees. Yet none of the posters who have disagreed with me have even seemed to know of their existence... even though I mentioned them quite clearly.

      Then there are the 9th and 10th Amendments.

      Go look up the references, and read them. Then come back and we can talk about fantasy worlds. Things just may not be the way you think they are.

    18. Re:OP missed the biggest one! by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      if universal health care is unconstitutional so is medicaid and medicare.

      go ahead and lead the right into battle against medicare and help end the party quickly.

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    19. Re:OP missed the biggest one! by ffflala · · Score: 1

      It's as if you believe that there is only the possibility of a tyranny of the federal government, and that there would be no such thing as fifty smaller tyrannies of the states. Pick any state governor and state legislature out of a hat: can you honestly tell me that you'd much rather trust these wanna-be federal politicians?

      As you didn't notice, I cited to a number of specific cases. A few points to demonstrate that you really are entirely misinformed:

      -They VA & KY resolutions were passed by 2 state legislatures. As such, they have about as much authority over federal power as your average /. post.

      -Marbury v. Madison was not in at all "about the Commerce Clause". Do you even know what the Commerce Clause is? It's the part of the constitution that says Congress has the power "To regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with the Indian tribes". If you want some ammo against the Commerce Clause, at least read up on Wickard v. Filburn.

      Briefly: William Marbury was John Adam's appointment for a position in DC but the documents were not delivered before Madison became president, who subsequently denied Marbury's position.

      -State marijuana laws do not defy the principle of Marbury v. Madison (again, which is SCOTUS review over acts of Congress) in any way. They conflict with federal law, and in Gonzales v. Raich (a decision I disagree with), SCOTUS allowed Federal drug law to pre-empt state drug law in the case of conflict. Under... the power of the Commerce Clause.

      Essentially you're arguing your own interpretation of the proper allocation of Federal/State power. Your comments demonstrate that --like many of your ilk-- you simply haven't read the actual source material. You're not alone in your beliefs, but your arguments and positions have been consistently rejected over the past 2+ centuries.

      If your team had its way, the South would still have slaves, states would be able to impose taxes on out-of-state traffic, ads for lead-based snake oil cure alls would be perfectly legal, and the US would not have gotten involved in WW2.

    20. Re:OP missed the biggest one! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      I agree. They are unconstitutional. And getting rid of them is not going to be easy. Which is part of my point, actually...

      Two (or three) wrongs do not make a right. Saying that they do is tatamount to saying, "That guy robbed a bank, so I can too!"

    21. Re:OP missed the biggest one! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      It has nothing to do with what I believe, or what I would rather. It has to do with the law.

      "They VA & KY resolutions were passed by 2 state legislatures. As such, they have about as much authority over federal power as your average /. post."

      Absolute nonsense. That argument makes no sense at all. The principle that was clearly established was that a state has the authority to nullify unconstitutional Federal laws... even when the Supreme Court disagrees. And if one state can, they all can. The upshot is exactly as I stated: the states are the ultimate arbiters of constitutionality (precisely as clearly stated by Jefferson and Madison). There is no other logical conclusion.

      "Marbury v. Madison was not in at all "about the Commerce Clause".

      You are quite correct. Pardon me, I did inadvertently confuse Marbury vs. Madison with Wickard v. Filburn. For some reason I thought you were referring to the latter. My mistake. The one I was referring to was Wickard v. Filburn, which should rather explain my comments.

      "State marijuana laws do not defy the principle of Marbury v. Madison..."

      Again you are correct, for the same reason. They do defy Wickard v. Filburn. Again, just swap the one for the other, and my statements become clear. Marbury v. Madison might make your argument, but that is still irrelevant. The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions clearly established that states can nullify Federal law even in defiance of the Supreme Court! So the Supreme Court can decide whatever it wants... it is not the final authority.

      Despite that one mistake, I have indeed read my source material. Your assertion that just because the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions involved only two states is quite irrelevant... the Alien and Sedition Act, for example, was thoroughly nullified even so. IT ONLY TAKES ONE, and the rest are free to follow. So the law is in effect nullified. Again, this was demonstrated, not just abstract theory.

      And your argument that state marijuana laws are superseded by Federal law is simply false, regardless of Gonzales v. Raich (and Wickard v. Filburn). The Federal government has been able to do next to nothing about it, which is, after all, the whole point. And yes, their justification is the Commerce Clause. See also the recent Montana and Tennessee laws regarding firearms. And countless others... as I stated, this is hardly a comprehensive list of examples.

      The ability of states to nullify Real ID legislation is yet another example, and a good one. But you have seemed to be ignoring the actual examples, instead relying on shaky legal theory.

    22. Re:OP missed the biggest one! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      I should clarify something: the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions did not, all by themselves, demonstrate that states have nullification powers. But they did expose the principle, which was used by other states repeatedly over the years. While many people disagree with the theory behind it, the fact is that states have kept doing it, and have kept being successful at it. That was the point I was making at the end: you can talk about theory all you want, but you have actual examples all around you that contradict your theory. And, I dare say, you are about to be surrounded by a whole lot more.

    23. Re:OP missed the biggest one! by ffflala · · Score: 1

      And your argument that state marijuana laws are superseded by Federal law is simply false, regardless of Gonzales v. Raich (and Wickard v. Filburn). The Federal government has been able to do next to nothing about it, which is, after all, the whole point. And yes, their justification is the Commerce Clause. See also the recent Montana and Tennessee laws regarding firearms. And countless others... as I stated, this is hardly a comprehensive list of examples.

      At this point you're just repeating yourself. That doesn't make your argument any more convincing.

      Your belief in the level of states' power is simply wishful thinking. If by "the federal government can do nothing", you mean about state legislatures passing laws that purport to encroach on federal authority, sure. States have been doing this since your beloved KY and VA resolutions.

      Sure, states can pass such laws: they simply can't enforce them.

      Your wishful thinking ignores the positive results of federal authority: eradicating slavery and the civil rights movements, for example, were two excellent examples of attempted tyrannies of the states.

      As for state medical marijuana laws, which wou claim "Federal government has been able to do next to nothing about it."

      The DEA and ATF have raided state medical marijuana dispensaries. While they've stopped doing so, this is because of an explicitly stated policy decision of the current administration not to enforce federal laws in the states where marijuana laws conflict with federal law, a voluntary choice. Such raids were common under the previous administration. And btw, Gonzales v. Raich was not in conflict with Wickard v. Filburn, it was based on it.

      The MT and TN firearm laws are cute. As for a state legislature's ability to supersede federal gun regulation, refer to US v. Lopez.

    24. Re:OP missed the biggest one! by dachshund · · Score: 1

      And again: if you would simply look at the historical record, including (as I already mentioned) Federalist Paper #41, and look up the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, you will see quite clearly that you are wrong.

      The Virginia resolution and Federalist Paper #41 were written by James Madison, and the Kentucky resolution was written by Thomas Jefferson. These resolutions were submitted to the rest of the states, who summarily rejected them (indeed, some states viewed them as evidence of insurrection). Given that the same states and their representatives had recently ratified the Constitution, one cannot claim that these documents represented any sort of political consensus. Had the resolutions actually reflected the will of the states, they would not have been so utterly and completely ignored.

      This is, quite frankly, the closest we're going to get to measuring the "outcome" of these debates.

      Now, these documents were a rational response to some clear abuses by the Federal government. They represent a justifiable overreaction: the situation is so bad, our political preference is to devastate the Federal government, thus reducing the US to a collection of loosely connected states with a weak central government. Ignoring the fact that these documents aren't legally binding on anyone, I'll repeat what I said before: the adoption of this interpretation would have destroyed the United States and necessitated a new, stronger Constitution. Given the political will of the remaining states (who were willing to send troops to suppress Kentucky and Virginia), this outcome seems fairly clear.

    25. Re:OP missed the biggest one! by ffflala · · Score: 1

      I'll add this: personally, I agree with you that Wickard v. Filburn was a poor decision, given the circumstances of the case. I also believe that Gonzales v. Raich was as well, for similar reasons.

      Simply stated: states are certainly free to pass whatever measures they wish, including those that conflict with the US Constitution, the US Supreme Court's interpretation of the Constitution, even explicitly against acts of Congress.

      Passing such measures is one thing, but enforcing them is another; the federal government will, and consistently has, shut down attempts to enforce such measures. In the California examples, federal agencies could at any time resume raids that conflict with the state law, should the president order them to do so.

      I hope you can understand why I think that your claim --that your given examples clearly demonstrate state authority-- is a nonstarter. As far as any measure will intrude on federal authority, it will be struck down. Regardless of your preference, that's how it is, and that's how it has been.

    26. Re:OP missed the biggest one! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Certainly, I can understand why you might think so. But that doesn't mean that I agree with your opinion.

      What about all the other historical examples (and there are quite a few)? So, I take it you are arguing that just because the states can nullify Federal laws, and do nullify Federal laws, that there is no legal basis for it?

      I can accept that argument, though I might disagree with it. But my point was: it doesn't matter. Because they have, they can, and they do.

  25. The truth about health care. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Republicans say that health care is not in trouble.
    Well it probably isn't in "crisis", but there are difficulties with it.

    Democrats are essentially saying "let government take over the insurers, then we will pay for a lot of it". Mind you they do not reduce the cost ( except around the edges), they just say the government will pay for something we cannot afford but never tell us that the government can't afford it either.

    The political pundits mostly fall into the same categories.

    I say before we figure out how to pay for health care, we do our best to reduce the high cost of health care.

    Every diabetic who spends even a little time in internet groups will tell you that test strips that cost about $1.00 should cost about 10 cents. The manufacturers patent the shape of the conductors then sue others who make competing strips for their meters. It's called the Gillette model ( "Make profits on the razor blades not the razors.") same thing we see with printer refills.

    The pharaceutical companies add time release agents or antacids to their drugs ( along with other tricks ) to extend their patents. Politicians say drug companies need to make large profits to offset the large cost of developing drugs but in modern times when the stock market fell, drug companies stocks were some of the last to fall, and the market rose drug stocks were some of the first ti rise. The drug companies have to be doing something right.

    The fact is that politicians are failing to focus on many of the real problems. I would suggest a solution but the Secret Service might treat it as a threat rather then me being facetious.

    1. Re:The truth about health care. by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      Democrats are essentially saying "let government take over the insurers, then we will pay for a lot of it". Mind you they do not reduce the cost ( except around the edges), they just say the government will pay for something we cannot afford but never tell us that the government can't afford it either.

      "Comparative effectiveness." : that is, the gov't will spend money to study which treatments work, and which ones don't. You know, actual scientific studies.

      "Public Option" -- cut out the privately ran, for-profit insurance company which has an incentive to raise costs and deny coverage, and substitute a government agency. The private insurance companies will suddenly either have to provide a BETTER value than the feds, or go out of business.

      The Dems have a solid plan. Hell, when they bother to dust it off, the Republicans have a fairly solid plan, too. ("tax health care, and move away from the employer-provided model.") You can say you don't like them, or complain about the shortcomings (real or perceived) of either, but please don't pretend that they don't have real suggestions for improvement just because your pet peeve isn't addressed yet.

    2. Re:The truth about health care. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And because this is America, the two parties with reasonable plans will meet in the middle and compromise on a stinking pile of shit that both will be ridiculed for for the next decade, and each trying to pin it on the other.

    3. Re:The truth about health care. by Hubbell · · Score: 1

      How can a company provide a better value than the government when the government doesn't have to look at the accounting department and ask how much money they have left, what their revenue stream looks like, etc?

    4. Re:The truth about health care. by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      The Republicans say that health care is not in trouble. Well it probably isn't in "crisis", but there are difficulties with it.

      The Republicans have made several suggestions designed to address some of the problems with the healthcare system in the U.S.. ( http://themoderatevoice.com/43992/the-real-republican-health-care-proposal/ ) This link contains links to specific legislation, so you can check the author's interpretation of those bills against the actual bills.
      All of the Republican proposals seem to follow to a greater degree than any of the Democratic proposals I am aware of what I consider to be legislative best practices: keep it short and focused.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    5. Re:The truth about health care. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How can a company provide a better value than the government when the government doesn't have to look at the accounting department and ask how much money they have left, what their revenue stream looks like, etc?

      Well then, maybe the free market isn't an answer to everything, just most things.

  26. Debug law by Exception+Duck · · Score: 1

    I don't care so much about the hr3200, but the idea put forward is brilliant.

    Just to be able to debug/compile the law, run test cases - get all the faults out, and then release it.
    And then if somebody finds ways to abuse it, you can pass "bugfixes".

    And if you have some questions about the law, you can hire a someone to do a unit test for you and see if it passes.

    1. Re:Debug law by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      The reality is that all that does happen, test cases, when legislation is put to the test in a court of law, which generally happens when there is a dispute between the intent and the letter of the legislation. The typical axiom for business contracts, they are only as good as they have been tested in court, applies to legislation.

      Unlike software, one press of a button and digital disaster can unfold, legislation is far slower in it ramifications. The most fiscally dangerous ones are where major investments are required to establish the infrastructure to support legislated business methods and practices and changes in legislation require major changes in the supporting infrastructure or it's abandonment.

      In the case of the basic application of universal healthcare, it represents the controls that monitor claims made be health practitioners for the valid services that they have provided for patients and the subsequent auditing of the provided services. In the simple form the infrastructure is not to bad, heh heh, as it turns out, rewriting some software code, to process and supply data in the appropriate method.

      Most of the rest of the legislation can be fairly safely reviewed over the years, even decades and adjusted as required in following sessions of the legislature, problems can take years to develop but can be fixed in a week, faster than the issue can be brought into court and resolved via that method, although back dating legislation is naughty and really shouldn't be done.

      So while it is interesting to look at legislation from a coding perspective complete with error detection, it has to be kept in mind that program execution in the case of legislation is much, much slower, clock cycles are legislative sessions, years or even election cycles.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    2. Re:Debug law by Exception+Duck · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I was thinking some sort of actual code the legislation would be put into, so you could try to speed up this process.

      something like

      if(!patient.insured && patient.dying)
        doctor.fix(patient)

      if(driver.drunk>4)
        police.arrest(driver)

      if(bank.ceo.bonus>bank.profit)
        goverment.tax(ceo,90)

      and of course much more complex as cases call for.

    3. Re:Debug law by Exception+Duck · · Score: 1

      And of course I would recommend http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainfuck

      for the government to use.

      Slashdot won't allow me to post hello world in brankfuck here.

      Filter error: Please use fewer 'junk' characters.

  27. Wrong analogy by PotatoFiend · · Score: 3, Funny

    I just the other day got, a Congress was sent by my staff at 10 o'clock in the morning on Friday and I just got it yesterday. Why? Because it got tangled up with all these things going on the Congress commercially. [...] They want to deliver vast amounts of campaign contributions over the Congress. And again, the Congress is not something you just deposit something in. It's not a big bank. It's a series of tubes. And if you don't understand those tubes can be filled and if they are filled, when you put your money in, it gets in line and it's going to be delayed by anyone that puts into that tube enormous amounts of cash, enormous amounts of cash. -- Former Senator Ted Stevens, (R) Alaska

    --
    "Liberty may be endangered by the abuses of liberty as well as the abuses of power." -- James Madison
  28. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by h4rr4r · · Score: 3, Informative

    That is your sig and you are suggesting kieth olbermann?

    Does it hurt your head to have that much doublethink going on?

  29. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I suspect that if you are worried that the government has become riddled with special interests then it would be rather unwise to advocate a bill that expressly encourages a shift to publically funded care through taxation among other factors. Simply because if the corporations have as much influence on our government as your sig implies [agreed btw], it would effectively mean putting a very large section of the US' healthcare in their hands sans any existing dwindling market forces. If corporations have the chance to do so, they will modify the healthcare system to favor themselves through government action.

  30. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

    That [By the Corporations, for the Corporations.] is your sig and you are suggesting kieth olbermann?

    Olbermann & co--and O'Riley & co on the other side of the aisle--are hardly the face of corporate media. They are both big fish in the fairly small pond of cable news punditry, but both are overwhelmed by the audience figures of the "mainstream" news outlets -- NBC proper, ABC, CBS, and other broadcast networks. Heck, I think they're looked down on, in journalistic respect, by late-night comedians.

    This lets them both do just about exactly what the First Amendment is supposed to protect -- stand up and scream bloody murder when they see something they feel is done wrong.

    Oh, and so long as the subject isn't MSNBC, NBC, or GE, Olbernman's a perfectly good source beyond any sensible reproach. I mean, unless you think CNN's doing it right, with their "let's cover two sides with no comment when one starts lying" theory.

  31. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by jadavis · · Score: 4, Insightful

    [Corporations] will modify the healthcare system to favor themselves through government action.

    Agree 100%. The more government is involved in economic decisions, the more corporations will try to insert themselves into the government to influence those economic decisions.

    --
    Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
  32. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by polar+red · · Score: 1

    sans any existing dwindling market forces

    the legislation currently on the tables doesn't rule out free-market alternatives. It gives 1 more choice to you. I would suggest 2 extra additions to that law : 1/insurers shouldn't be able to be throw you off insurance. 2/the only things influencing the monthly fee for insurers should be things like tabacco- and alcohol-usage.

    --
    Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
  33. Did you read the End User Agreement? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe you should have read the End User Agreement before you bought that package.

  34. With all the cross references... by wellingj · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...Maybe United States Law should be made a wiki? Maybe that would foster enough understanding by individuals to actually push for reforms that people want, instead of pushing for reforms that no-body can understand due to the limitations of the presentation media.

    Disclaimer: If I were this system engineer, I'd scrap it all and start by looking at the original requirements, not all the feature creep requests.

    1. Re:With all the cross references... by magarity · · Score: 1

      Maybe United States Law should be made a wiki?
       
      I had to read this a couple of times before I came to the conclusion you must be joking - an excellent design for the absolute and immediate tyranny of the majority.
       
        Maybe that would foster enough understanding by individuals
       
      Hah hah hah hah! This was a good one too; Have you ever seen Jay Leno doing a bit called 'Jaywalking' where he asks the average citizen basic civics questions? Or better yet, have you ever read some website called Slashdot where people post wildly inflammatory comments without even reading whatever it is they're responding to?

    2. Re:With all the cross references... by wellingj · · Score: 1

      I didn't mean an open wiki, I just mean a Hyperlinked text so you didn't have to do all the searching yourself. Although didn't the GPLv3 get made by a wiki like process? I don't think it turned out to bad.

      As for fostering understanding: Have you ever considered that more people would try to understand their government if it wasn't so painfully obvious that the government doesn't want you to know how it runs, and is rather hostile when you take an active interest?

  35. What programming language.? by jameskojiro · · Score: 1

    I think the constitution was written in assembler...Hard to decode but pretty damned effiecient.

    The bill of rights was written in Basic....

    HR3200 definitely looks like something written in .NET by a team of 5,000 Indian folks making 50cents an hour.

    --
    Tsukasa: All I really want, is to be left alone...
  36. Sorry...only partially correct. by meburke · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm going to have to dismiss the entire analogy as false due to stretching the premises. Software, in its fundamental sense, is a specific set of instructions designed to make a machine respond precisely, purportedly to accomplish some specified machine-driven task. There is no corresponding requirement for legislation to control the behavior of human action. In fact, according to Blackstone's "Commentaries", law is supposed to define what persons may NOT do. I can see where confusing the two viewpoints might lead us into the quagmire.

    The simple laws of mechanics that control our machinery today are subject to very precise, although inexact, mathematical definitions. Theoretically it is possible to prove the precision and error of our computational instructions (although it is not practical to do so in all cases at this time). No human language to date can capture the causes and effects, conditions and nuances with mathematical precision. This shortcoming of human language has been an obstacle in Western philosophical thought since the early Greeks. Therefore, legislation must be drafted in precise terms relating to generalities, but interpreting the law must be done by judging the specific case to see if it fits the criteria described as prohibited behavior.

    So we have two very important distinctions: First, to direct computational behavior we must only describe the desired behavior in precise terms. To direct human behavior, we must describe the desired behavior by precisely describing ALL the undesirable behavior, and this is probably impossible. (I'm not going to get into the morality of master-managing each individual's life, nor the tendency of people to resent being forced to behave in ways they don't want to.)

    Second, we lack the precision to even clearly define simple boundaries of behavior, especially when nuanced by myriad values and beliefs. This means that the method of reconciliation for conflicting logic cannot be the same as that for precisely-defined goals such as software requires.

    In defense of the article, it seems that both legislation and software respond to logical analysis. It seems that clearly-defined legislation is also clearly-defined propositional logic.

    OT: Some Science Fiction writer will probably have a field day describing a serious future where the computationality of Truth, Justice and Equality conflict with real life. In Houston, if you run a red light you've broken the law. A computer and camera can prove you ran the red light. However, thousands of tickets per year are being dismissed due to matters of extenuation, mitigation and mercy. So where does the "objective, computerized judicial process" fit in?

    "Elected officials should be limited to two terms; one in office and one in jail."

    --
    "The mind works quicker than you think!"
    1. Re:Sorry...only partially correct. by fgouget · · Score: 1

      There is no corresponding requirement for legislation to control the behavior of human action. In fact, according to Blackstone's "Commentaries", law is supposed to define what persons may NOT do.

      You have a very incomplete view of what law is. It also says you MUST pay your taxes, that you MUST have insurance for your car (at least in some states), that you MUST report to your case officer if on probation, etc.

      In the case of HR 3200 (the specific case discussed in the article) it (presumably, I have not read it) defines how health care will work: define the entities, what each entity is responsible for, what its tasks are, who pays for what, etc. This goes way beyond defining what persons may not do.

    2. Re:Sorry...only partially correct. by Kjella · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm going to have to dismiss the entire analogy as false due to stretching the premises. Software, in its fundamental sense, is a specific set of instructions designed to make a machine respond precisely, purportedly to accomplish some specified machine-driven task. There is no corresponding requirement for legislation to control the behavior of human action. In fact, according to Blackstone's "Commentaries", law is supposed to define what persons may NOT do. I can see where confusing the two viewpoints might lead us into the quagmire.

      That is certainly a major oversimplification. Laws that prohibit murder might fall into that category, but anything delegating authority for example is not. Anything that establishes any kind of procedure like say rules of evidence contains both dos and don'ts, not just don'ts. Things like building codes are also to a large degree both dos and don'ts. Same goes for licenses to operate, whether as a doctor or ham radio amateur often describe requirements. Pretty much everything related to taxes is about what you must declare, it certainly defaults to that and even if you're not paying taxes they want to check the eligibility of that.

      Actually, in software it's actually better to compare it to bounds checking and application logic. ALTER SYSTEM us_healthcare ADD CHECK ( healthcare >= inimum_healthcare ) etc. than as the software executing something.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    3. Re:Sorry...only partially correct. by mhajicek · · Score: 1

      It depends on how you look at it. The average citizen is not part of the computer on which the law is executed, that consists solely of government entities. The citizen is a user, who can do anything. The law stated what the government should do in response to the user's input. If the user kills someone or fails to pay taxes, the law instructs the system to arrest the user etc.

    4. Re:Sorry...only partially correct. by meburke · · Score: 1

      Well said! And well said in such a short paragraph! It is interesting to think of a set of legislation as a CASE statement. Any case covered generates an error condition, any case not covered is legal...

      --
      "The mind works quicker than you think!"
    5. Re:Sorry...only partially correct. by meburke · · Score: 1

      Everybody's understanding of law is incomplete. This board is definitely not the place to carry out a technical discussion on jurisprudence or philosophy. However, I'd like to add a some points:

      First, theoretically, we don't derive our rights from the government, but from our creator (at least in the USA). We are entitled to live our lives as we wish as long as we don't impinge on the rights of others. Certain laws come into being authorizing the use of force against specific behaviors that impinge on the rights of others. If it was left at at that, our laws would be much simpler.

      Second, government agencies are not supposed to act, or enact laws, or use force in such a way that it impinges on our natural rights, except in cases where the exercise of our natural rights impinges on the rights of others. (Thus the understanding that laws tell what what we may NOT do.)

      Third, one of these rights (derived from our rights to Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness) is the right to engage in trade with others, including corporations and agencies in government. We trade a little of our earnings for national security, or administration of land titles, and so forth. In diluting our absolute rights to liberty in the interest of establishing a contractual agreement with government entities such as the State, City, County or whatever, we may have inadvertently established a master-slave relationship with these entities that goes against our best self-interest.

      Although you say the law says we MUST pay our taxes, my reading is that a person who does not pay his/her taxes is subject to sanctions (such as fines or incarceration). While it amounts to the same thing, it seems to be more like processing through a NAND gate to achieve the desired state. (Remember, not doing something is a behavior also.) In Texas, the laws read that a person may not drive without a valid diver's license and without sufficient financial resources to offset damages to others resulting from the consequences of driving. The language is pretty convoluted, but in most cases the original legislation is designed to tell a person what they may NOT do.

      The original premise in the article quoted seemed to be that the process of crafting legislation is analogous to the crafting of programs. I agree that there is an overlap in the area of logical communication, but the intent, scope, purpose and process are different, and so I say the analogy fails.

      --
      "The mind works quicker than you think!"
  37. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by mwvdlee · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm European (Dutch to be exact).

    Could an American please explain to me why the majority of USA seems to oppose public healthcare?

    I don't mean to say that public healthcare is a perfect system --there is no such thing as a perfect system-- but it sure as hell beats private healthcare on just about every point.

    Sometimes it seems the US hates "socialism" so much that they reverted to "asocialism".

    --
    Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
  38. Lawrence Lessig's Codev2 by geert2705 · · Score: 1

    This might already be in here somewhere -- but Lawrence Lessig's Codev2 is an obvious link to this post, covering the parallels between legislation and, well, code. http://codev2.cc/

  39. Sure it's software.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    but let's classify its type i.e. malware.

  40. Form fits function... by Genda · · Score: 1

    Remember...

    The vast majority of legislatures are lawyers. The vast majority of legislatures are beholden to the; Lobbyists, Insurance Companies, Pharmaceutical Companies, and other lawyers that made the system the disaster it is today. Therefore, there is a powerful impetus to keep it the same, in effect, allowing the Insurance Companies to continue bleeding the middle class, and making medicine one the most profitable sectors of our economy (at the expense of actually providing said middle class with anything actually resembling medical care or service.)

    The current legislation is designed to preserve the status quo, while producing the illusion of actually doing something. In fact, it will certainly cause a lot of motion and activity, but in the end, after all the dust settles, I expect that you will find nothing of significant note will alter. That would jeopardise the flow of money and power to those who already have both.

    A recent fixed price program has turned up in several states, and it look remarkably attractive. You pay a fixed price for standard care including check-ups, x-rays, basic care, preventative medicine (i.e. flu shots, etc.) This service represents about 95% of the normal care a person should have, and will ensure that the average person will have the necessary resources to catch serious problems early when their resolution will be relatively inexpensive. Everyone would still need coverage for catastrophic illness, but with the majority of the medical heavy lifting separated from the rare cases, the cost of even that coverage would drop significantly. By avoiding the need for insurance, and a huge billing beaurocracy, the monthly cost of standard medicine can drop to $50-$80 depending on area and local cost of living.

    Its time for doctors and the middle class to thank D.C. for trying, and as usual being for the most part ineffective, and take this problem into our own hands. We can do exceptionally better (in fact it would take a degree of dedication to do worse.) We need to begin the process of taking medicine back from the lawyers, and business men, who have turned health care into a cesspool of profit taking at the cost of the public welfare.

    To paraphrase Bill Marr, "There is nothing wrong with capitalism, however there should be things for which we do not choose to endeavor for profit. Capitalism is like sex. Sex is wonderful and should be enjoyed regularly, in fact we'd go extinct if as a society we stopped. That said, there really are things we simply shouldn't be screwing..."

  41. Your Rant Online by ysth · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What part of "News affecting your ability to live as a free, responsible person online belongs in the Your Rights Online (YRO) section. Spam, invasions of privacy, onerous licenses -- they all go here." is hard to understand?

  42. Ticket #3200: Health care terminates prematurely by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    HR3200 considered by a software designer with no concept of how legislation works, aka: how to get my rant about HR3200 posted on Slashdot by superficially comparing it to software.

    Sweet. I wanna do that, too. In fact, I tried. I wrote up a spoof trouble ticket for the U.S. government Trac site. It had comments from harryt84, bigdog, ggrinch; there were commit notes from hillaryrc; and it even included abusive ticket spam from rushl. Several of the comments were dated to match historical events. It was a satirical civic lesson written in the curt, pompous tone of an open bug tracker. It was beautiful. I tried to post it.

    And. fucking. slashdot. would. not. accept. it. It complained that my lines were too short. When I finally worked through their lame heuristic[1] (which, incidentally, is either buggy or deceptive), I found that the comment formatting was unacceptable. Can't we have a <pre> tag? Anyway, what's the point of slashdot if you can't post cutesy trash?

    So... to answer your comment: Yes, slashdot should be the forum for self-indulgent ranting about techno-political conceits, but, today, technical limitations hobbled the attempt of at least one slashdot whizkid to partake in the ritualized sophomoric political discourse.

    GBCW, etc., etc.

    1. A version of the spam heuristic is at github. Note the substr() call. Odd. Why did I notice this code? Wrong question. Right question: Will I ever get back the time that I spent researching the slashcode project.

    </breakdown>

  43. HR3200 : Do everything we can, not what we should by Shivetya · · Score: 1

    if there is any comparison to projects I have been around, HR3200 is done by those fools who scope out a project by figuring out what they can do before they figure out what they need to do.

    Politics not aside, isn't amazing how big bills are when money is no object? How many future generations are we going to saddle with the greed of our current politicians?

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  44. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Hognoxious · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The more government is involved in economic decisions, the more corporations will try to insert themselves into the government to influence those economic decisions.

    But the less the government is involved in economic decisions, the less corporations will feel the need to influence it. Seems you just can't win.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  45. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by omi5cron · · Score: 1

    i wish i knew the answer. i am american and i wish fervently for socialized single payer (government) health care. all i want is to be able to get checkups and normal procedures. i no longer can afford health insurance, and am unable to get better pay or benefits that would cover it. i only see general good outcome to socializing health care. why many americans are so afraid of the "socialism" aspect is beyond me. isn't universal access to health care a good thing to have? i suspect holdover fears from cold-war era myths. i only look at some european socialized systems and sigh longingly. if i had skills useful there, i would move there.

  46. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    American here who lives in NL. Your healthcare system sucks balls. I can't get treatment and I just get bounced between one GP and another who tells me to wait and it will fix itself. That's why America is opposed to public healthcare.

  47. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One reason is we don't want healthcare dictated to us. The proposed healthcare reform sets minimum required healthcare levels that we must have. As a healthy 25 year old, I only need catastrophic insurance and a healthcare savings account - under the new plan such coverage wouldn't be allowed and I'd be fined for having such little coverage. What gives the government the power to dictate to me how much insurance I should or should not have?

    I think most of us realise this isn't healthcare reform, but rather a healthcare band-aid that is only going to make healthcare more expensive for a lower quality of service.

  48. A valid exercise by davide+marney · · Score: 1

    As I see it, the point of this exercise isn't to critique the healthcare bill per se, it is to take some of the hard lessons learned from doing systems development and apply them to the legislative process.

    Anybody who has ever tried to implement a big, complex system knows just how unbelievably hard it is to create working code that does what it supposed to do. It is ridiculously difficult it is to even get people to AGREE what a system is supposed to do in the first place, let alone code it.

    From a systems development point of view, then, the author's thought experiment is a good one, and surely a valuable (and uncommon) one given all the shouting, etc.

    One thing I would point out, however, is that Legislation != Source Code. Rather, Legislation = Requirements. The "source code" comes later, in the form of regulations written by the various agencies who are charged with execution of the law. This means, unfortunately, that the situation is even worse that we imagined.

    Imagine if you were given a 1,000+ page set of requirements, with absolutely no guidance on intention, context, or usability.

    Now go build your system.

    --
    "We receive as friendly that which agrees with, we resist with dislike that which opposes us" - Faraday
  49. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Hubbell · · Score: 1

    Good outcome? You mean like medicare/medicaid which are GOING TO bankrupt this country already? The same programs that have driven health care costs up due to their nature of only paying 10% of the posted price for operations/procedures so that hospitals and the like have had to jack prices up to be able to get even a slight return on procedures they perform?

  50. Software people are always PRO regulation change by tjstork · · Score: 1

    Regardless of my own ideology, I have to recognize that any regulatory change is good for software developers, and thus, is good for me. From a "let's get money" perspective, as a developer, any sort of reform or regulation that changes the nature of the market is good. This election I watched Obama speak at victory, thinking, "well, the socialists are going to do everything, but, maybe I'll pay some bills or buy that GTO after all."

    From the insurance perspective, single payer is a disaster, the status quo is useless, but, the proposed changes to existing insurance are good. The ideal case, I suppose, would be a hopelessly confusing compromise piece of legislation that fuses the best ideas of both parties into some typical Washington disaster that is doomed to wreck the economy before it even starts. I remind myself that to be more receptive to using "state's rights" to argue that every state should be allowed to have its own regulation. It's all money in the bank for me.

    --
    This is my sig.
  51. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by foo+fighter · · Score: 1

    To be complete, he needs to take a look at the Democrats too. Senator Conrad of North Dakota is as bought and paid for by the health industry as anyone Olbermann called out in that video.

    --
    obviously no deficiencies vs. no obvious deficiencies
  52. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Hognoxious · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think it's an unwillingness to admit that their system isn't the best. You know the mentality - Number one! Number one!

    Even free-market advocates think it's broken.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  53. Lobbying by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 1

    I suppose if we're going with the coding analogy, we have to fit lobbying into it somewhere. How confident are you that the development project will come in on time and work as promised when 90% of the coders have taken money or gifts from competitors and foreign governments and companies with a vested financial interest in making sure your code doesn't save your clients any money? They habitually take such money from third parties and use it to convince the boss to renew their contract every year.

    Frankly, I'm amazed any effective legislation ever gets written and passed.

  54. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    Perhaps they think you should lose some weight?

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  55. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by ciderVisor · · Score: 1

    I can't get treatment and I just get bounced between one GP and another who tells me to wait and it will fix itself.

    It's true though - one day your voice will break and your balls will drop. The acne takes a bit longer to disappear but I believe you can get Clearasil over-the-counter in the Netherlands.

    --
    Squirrel!
  56. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 1

    The answer is that the majority of Americans are ignorant of and uninterested in the details of health care delivery. That makes it easy for insurance companies to mount campaigns of lies to paralyze the majority with fear of any change from the current dysfunctional and excessively expensive system.

    I would guess that there are also many Europeans who are equally uninterested in the details of health care delivery, but since you already have a working system that is less of a problem.

  57. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by MBCook · · Score: 1

    I don't support it at all. I think it's a horrible idea for the US to get single payer healthcare.

    I'll grant you the idea isn't bad. I just don't trust the government enough to do it. I'm not some anti-government nut, but let's look at some of their track record:

    • Social Security - Pyramid scheme, out of money, massive tax burden, has become an entitlement to live off of and almost the default retirement plan instead of a worst case backup. And politician's won't cut it back because that would upset important voters.
    • Medicate/Medicaid - Massive tax burden, growing too fast.
    • Fannie May/Freddie Mac - Went broke, needed bailout (these were spun off).

    Basically, I don't trust that this won't become another giant mess of regulation and debt that we can't get out of. If they fixed Medicare or Social Security and it actually worked, they'd have credibility. As it is, this just seems like a chance for a giant boondoggle.

    Don't forget the fun regulation that comes with government regulations. When my grandmother died, her life insurance was enough that my grandfather would have been pushed out of Social Security, his only means of support. So he had to spend it in one of the ways that was approved. He bought a new car.

    He could have saved that money, used it to make his retirement more comfortable, or to pay medical bills that would inevitably happen later.

    Instead he had to buy a new car (other choice: buy/fix home, may be others) so he wouldn't get kicked out. But it wasn't enough money for him to live off of for even a year, so he had to comply.

    Fun stuff, those government regulations.

    Giant entitlement debt ridden morass of weird regulations. That is what the current track record leaves me to expect, and I don't want it.

    Fix medicare, make it solvent. Or SS. Once they have that record that they can actually run a program like this, we can talk about single payer healthcare.

    --
    Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
  58. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    But the less the government is involved in economic decisions, the less corporations will feel the need to influence it. Seems you just can't win.

    Let me get this straight, you think that corporations feeling less need to (and therefore putting less effort into it) influence the government is a bad thing?
    Please explain.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  59. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    sans any existing dwindling market forces

    the legislation currently on the tables doesn't rule out free-market alternatives. It gives 1 more choice to you.

    Are you aware that Obama and several others have said in the past (before he was elected), that the "public option" is intended to be the first step to getting the U.S. to a single (government) payer health care system?
    So, as far as I can tell, the people promoting the "public option" all wish to migrate the U.S. to a single payer system, but do not believe that that is politically possible, but I am supposed to take their word for it that it will be designed merely to compete with existing health insurance. The public option combined with the regulations that will be put on private health insurance will ensure that private health insurance will be unable to compete with the government option and so private insurance will then gradually wither away.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  60. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    I'm European (Dutch to be exact).

    Could an American please explain to me why the majority of USA seems to oppose public healthcare?

    I have no problem with public healthcare. I oppose all healthcare being supplied (paid for) by the government. There are several reasons. The first is that I get perfectly good health care under the current system and see no good reason to fix what isn't broken. A second reason I oppose government run healthcare is that all of the plans I have seen proposed look like they are intended to break any part of the system that would be resistant to government control. Finally, none of the plans seem to actually address those problems that I see with the health care system in the U.S..

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  61. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by mckinleyn · · Score: 1

    Easy. If influence is unnecessary, it's because laws cannot be MORE beneficial to the corporations.

  62. Re:Better Title: Most incorrect analogy ever on /. by b4dc0d3r · · Score: 1

    Since you alredy started, here's my tagalong (addressed to the article author):

    Every time you write "By contrast" you're showing us how your thinking is wrong.

    You're not putting something into place without a "test-run". These things are hashed out at multiple stages before being voted on by the house or senate.

    "complex, obscure, jargon-laden English" is there for a purpose, they are (supposed to be) using legal terms in a legal document, where every word is precisely defined and chosen so that usage matches all of the other laws and court documents. That's why we have a legal profession - legal English is not everyday English.

    "Spaghetti coding" is a special case of jargon, where you simply reference something alredy written so you don't have to repeat yourself and risk having a mismatched redefinition. It's the same as macro expansion if you want to stick with the software idea.

    So at best, congratulations for discovering how a Bill becomes a Law. It's messy, ain't it? And no, they aren't going to use multiple bills to do this - it's all or nothing because one side wants one set of changes and another side wants different changes. You don't fight this out multiple time, potentially coming up with conflicting rules. You wouldn't commit a partial change which breaks the build and then hope the other team can fix the build without reverting your changes would you?

    Too bad I have to be logged in to make comments - it makes correcting people on the internet that much more difficult if I have to get an account for every blog out there.

  63. If it's like software... by Michael+Nathan · · Score: 1

    Prepare for the worst beta-test ever.

  64. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by dkleinsc · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Could an American please explain to me why the majority of USA seems to oppose public healthcare?

    According to economist Paul Krugman in The Conscience of a Liberal, the most likely answer to this question is "because it will help black people". He argues that this was the biggest reason Harry Truman, Richard Nixon, and Lyndon Johnson couldn't get health care plans through. And part of the reason why Bill Clinton couldn't, and probably bigger part of the reason Barack Obama's having a tough time.

    Plus (like some of my sibling posters) a lot of folks put a Somebody Else's Problem field around 40-50 million people who lack health insurance, and the even larger number of folks who's health insurance companies cancel their coverage as soon as it comes time to pay major claims.

    --
    I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  65. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We see our system as broken but superior. Cancer and heart disease care appear superior, even if costs are higher. Our system seems better suited to drive new drug innovation. And we've heard stories of the Dutch waiting months for simple things like hip/knee replacement surgeries. Or the UK waiting 9 months to start a simple drug treatment program after diagnosis (not to mention low wages driving new doctors into other lines of work). IE, we've heard a lot of stories from across the Atlantic that scare us spitless. Then top that off with the mess our government usually makes of anything and we're sure that as bad as we see your system, we would obviously wind up with something far worse.

  66. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by mwvdlee · · Score: 2, Funny

    That's weird. When I walk into a hospital in the Netherlands they just help me and the healthcare system pays the bills afterwards. In fact I've been helped at first aid without people even asking my name; about as anonymous as your cowardly ass is here.

    p.s. If you believe the healthcare system sucks balls, you should have gone to the building with the red cross on it, not the one with the red lights.

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  67. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by readin · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Could an American please explain to me why the majority of USA seems to oppose public healthcare?

    Consider that if the software industry in the form of IBM had been socialized in the 1970s, we would all still be using mainframes - every last one of us. It was great at the time, but it was a free market that allowed other forms of computing to show the IBM leaders that their belief in mainframes as the way of the future was wrong. When the government makes a decision, who can show that it was right or wrong? Everyone must follow it - and so any better ideas are squelched. The U.S. government might be capable of implementing with the best known solution for now, but I also want the new best solutions to be born and thrive rather than being killed in the womb by government regulation. I don't want to be stuck with the best 2009 medical system in 2030.



    What is the difference between Microsoft and the Federal Government? Both occasionally do something right. Both have even been known to do something extremely well. But both also have a long history of providing crap that annoy anyone who understands what is being provided, the privacy issues, and the amount of control. Both try to extend their reach into every facet of your experience. So what is the difference?

    I can choose Linux. I can choose Mac. I can choose WordPerfect. It will cost me in terms of convenience because almost everyone else uses MS Windows and MS Office standards - but I can choose to be different if I have strong enough reasons for not wanting Microsoft.

    When the Federal government makes the decisions for me - I have no choice.

    All political power comes from the barrel of a gun - Mao Tse Tung

    --
    I often don't like the choices people make, but I like the fact that people make choices. That's why I'm a conservative.
  68. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    So, the more government regulates business the more business seeks to influence government. You perceive that business has too much influence on government, your answer to reducing business influence is to increase government regulation of business?

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  69. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

    If a S.E.P. field is the reason, then the USA has bigger problems than just healthcare.

    I pay more for public healthcare than I get out of it (it's a form of insurance, that's how insurance works for most of us) but I have atleast one friend who would've most likely died by now had we not have had a public healthcare system; no private company would have insured her with her medical history. So I'll gladly pay that little bit extra (which, coincidentally, is still significantly less than what americans pay for private healthcare) if it means other people's lifes will be better. If american citizens don't think like this, they have a far bigger problem than just healthcare.

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  70. Oh yeah, that's it exactly... by RogueWarrior65 · · Score: 1

    HR 3200 is like a big hulking piece of crap software with a terminal case of creeping featuritis. It was designed by people who have never designed software or a user-interface and whose primary education is better suited to finger-painting and deep, sustained nasal exploration. What's worse is that the marketing department won't tell you that it's riddled with bugs and hidden "features'. Just buy it and we'll fix them later. Oh and they also are using that annual upgrade fee business model so you end up paying the full price of the program every couple of years which by the way they automatically deduct from your bank account. And this piece of government software doesn't have to obey anti-trust laws so it's tightly integrated into a crappy, buggy, and expensive OS an no other software can compete because the government doesn't have to make a profit.

  71. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How would you feel if the EU in Brussels decided they would replace your Dutch health care system with one run from Brussels, that would apply across the whole EU? We distrust what's done in Washington D.C. for much the same reasons.

  72. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by halber_mensch · · Score: 1

    sans any existing dwindling market forces

    the legislation currently on the tables doesn't rule out free-market alternatives. It gives 1 more choice to you.

    Are you aware that Obama and several others have said in the past (before he was elected), that the "public option" is intended to be the first step to getting the U.S. to a single (government) payer health care system? So, as far as I can tell, the people promoting the "public option" all wish to migrate the U.S. to a single payer system, but do not believe that that is politically possible, but I am supposed to take their word for it that it will be designed merely to compete with existing health insurance. The public option combined with the regulations that will be put on private health insurance will ensure that private health insurance will be unable to compete with the government option and so private insurance will then gradually wither away.

    Last I checked the bill does not call for the obliteration of publicly elected representatives. If the american public does not want a single payer system, it will elect representatives in goverment that will not create a public payer system. If the american public does want a single payer system, it will elect representatives that will create a single payer system. The choice of which system we have and which is the "good" one and which is the "bad" one is not yours or any other single person's to make. If we decide we want socialized health care, and it is enacted through the democratic system we have established in this country, then you and your friends that have been bitching about it will just have to accept that that is the way the rest of the nation wants things. Just like how right now I accept the fact that my dream of a socialized health care system in america probably will never happen because most americans are like you in their opinion that a single payer system is doomed to failure. However, as you should rightly recognize, a great deal of Americans are concerned about the lack of a public option to protect the public from the pitfalls of a purely capitalized health insurance industry that by its very nature cannot and will not service those that most need health care. I'm sorry if you don't like the prospect of this health care reform, I really am, but don't spit in the face of democracy over it because you didn't get your way.

    --
    perl -e "eval pack(q{H*},join q{},qw{70 72696e74207061636b28717b482a7d2c717b343 637323635363534323533343430617d293b})"
  73. Re:HR3200 : Do everything we can, not what we shou by dr2chase · · Score: 1

    Money IS part of the object of this bill; one hope is that if we move to a system similar to the rest of the OECD countries, we might (like them) not only deliver better and universal care, but also save money. Some of the spending might be shifted from "payroll deductions (health insurance)" to "payroll deductions (tax)", but overall, every other country on the planet spends less per capita, and less as a percentage of GDP. Because we're a wealthy country, it's not unusual that we spend a lot per capita, but it is unusual that (as a wealthy country) we spend such a large portion of our GDP, especially when we deliver such inferior (life expectancy, infant mortality) results.

    Note that the sense that we are a "wealthy country" has changed in the last few decades; despite continuing increases in productivity, very little of that (adjusted for inflation) has trickled down to most people. We've had a more progressive tax code in the past; it didn't kill us, or the economy.

  74. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by halber_mensch · · Score: 1

    Could an American please explain to me why the majority of USA seems to oppose public healthcare?

    According to economist Paul Krugman in The Conscience of a Liberal, the most likely answer to this question is "because it will help black people". He argues that this was the biggest reason Harry Truman, Richard Nixon, and Lyndon Johnson couldn't get health care plans through. And part of the reason why Bill Clinton couldn't, and probably bigger part of the reason Barack Obama's having a tough time.

    Plus (like some of my sibling posters) a lot of folks put a Somebody Else's Problem field around 40-50 million people who lack health insurance, and the even larger number of folks who's health insurance companies cancel their coverage as soon as it comes time to pay major claims.

    In my experience, the same people that are barking mad about public health care are also the religious zealots that want prayer in schools, the ten commandments in public buildings, and intelligent design in science class. Yet for all their "christian values", helping their fellow man in need is just too much to ask. Hands off my cash, Jack, your failing heart isn't my problem. Jesus loves me and gave me a PPO.

    --
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  75. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    If the American people decide they want a single payer system, so be it. I believe that it would be a terrible mistake. The American people currently don't want a single payer system. Additionally, they have recognized that the current "public option" is an attempt to get a single payer system in by the back door and appear to have decided that they don't want that either.
    As far as I can tell, all of the support for the "public option" comes from people who want a single payer system but have recognized that the American people will not accept one at this time. The evidence I have seen suggests that somewhere around 50% of the population doesn't want the "public option", while only somewhere around 30% do want it. So who is the one "spitting in the face of democracy"?

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  76. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by halber_mensch · · Score: 1

    If the American people decide they want a single payer system, so be it. I believe that it would be a terrible mistake. The American people currently don't want a single payer system. Additionally, they have recognized that the current "public option" is an attempt to get a single payer system in by the back door and appear to have decided that they don't want that either. As far as I can tell, all of the support for the "public option" comes from people who want a single payer system but have recognized that the American people will not accept one at this time. The evidence I have seen suggests that somewhere around 50% of the population doesn't want the "public option", while only somewhere around 30% do want it. So who is the one "spitting in the face of democracy"?

    Who the fuck do you think is writing and modifying the damn bill? The same officials we elected to act on our behalf. If, as you say, 30% of the public wants a public option, then there should only be 30% of congressmen and representatives that support it and the rest should eat them alive and eject it from the bill. So far, that hasn't happened. That's how our system works. Again, I'm sorry you don't like it. Write your congressman or representative.

    --
    perl -e "eval pack(q{H*},join q{},qw{70 72696e74207061636b28717b482a7d2c717b343 637323635363534323533343430617d293b})"
  77. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Chibi+Merrow · · Score: 1

    Could an American please explain to me why the majority of USA seems to oppose public healthcare?

    Gladly. I think your next comment is a great starting point.

    I don't mean to say that public healthcare is a perfect system --there is no such thing as a perfect system-- but it sure as hell beats private healthcare on just about every point.

    That's just simply not the case. If it were, Canadian citizens wouldn't come to the US for treatment and British subjects wouldn't avail themselves to the private health services available in their country. I've got friends in several countries "benefiting" from the type of public health care certain people want us to "enjoy," and their experiences do not fill me with confidence. I'm not sure which story I look more forward to experiencing myself: Waiting over a month to see the first in a series of Doctors about blinding eye pain I'm suffering from, only to have him refer me to someone else or waiting nine months with only narcotics as treatment for my broken back, only to be told "Well, since it took so long, your vertebrate have fused and we'll have to re-break them." Those and more stories that are such stellar examples of how much better public health care is, and how I'm so misguided in my opposition to it.

    The big sticking point for many of us opposing "public" health care is that the majority of people who are in the private health system in the US currently are at least satisfied with the care they're receiving (if not, like me, absolutely overjoyed with it) and all of the current proposals for a "public" option would take our current system away from us. This is, of course, par for the course for anything the US Government meddles in. The goal is never to bring the unfortunate up to a higher standard, but just to assure everyone has "the same" standard, which generally means bringing those at a higher standard down. And that's what all the current proposals being floated in Congress will do: Bring down the standard of care for all of us who currently enjoy private insurance, by setting up an alternative to private insurers that doesn't have to play by the same rules as everyone else or compete on the same playing field, by actively encouraging private employers to cancel their private insurance and put their employees on the public option, and by creating a new payment scheme that (like Medicare/Medicaid) "drives down costs in the health industry" by forcing Doctors to take a loss to treat patients covered under the plan, a loss they're forced to make up by passing along the cost to those of us paying under the private system. All this without any mention of tort reform (the only real way to bring down health care costs in this country right now) or any benefit being offered to those of us who did the right thing, went to school, worked hard, and are already providing for ourselves and our families.

    And, at the end of the day, that's a big deal for me. I worked my way through school for eight years, going pretty deep into debt in the process, and worked my ass off to get a good job and keep it before having a family. Now my first kid is on the way, but luckily I've worked and prepared for this moment so we'll all be taken care of. But that's not good enough? Now you want me to pay for the people who WEREN'T willing to take care of themselves AND you want to take away the benefits I've worked so hard for? And you're confused WHY I'm so against it?

    --
    Maxim: People cannot follow directions.
    Increases in truth directly with the length of time spent explaining them
  78. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by pnuema · · Score: 1
    You get perfectly good healthcare, until in fact YOU GET SICK. Of course you are satisfied with your healthcare now. You are healthy.

    What happens when you actually get so sick you are no longer able to work? Your insurance company gladly took your premiums when you were healthy, but as soon as you need to use it, you have 18 months (that's if they don't find a reason to deny you coverage for a pre-existing condition - some estimates put that at 50% chance for major illnesses). If they can't fix you in 18 months, you will be bankrupted, and will remain unemployable and uninsurable for the rest of your miserable life.

    So many smart people around here are so, so stupid.

  79. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh, we don't oppose it. Not at all. And there are a lot more uninsured than is widely believed (we're kinda hard to count, 'cause we don't go to the doctor nor deal with insurance corps).

    Anyone who is against it are mostly ignorant nutjobs who don't realize that veterans care, medicare, etc., are all ``socialized medicine'' programs, and everyone is ok with those.

    ie: no sane politician would ever try to shut down medicare (cause they'll be out of office next election season). Yet those same politicians are claiming that ``medicare for everyone'' would be terrible.

  80. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by jcnnghm · · Score: 1

    As someone that is opposed to public health care, I'd be happy to explain. There are two basic issues that I have with it. Primarily, I already have the best health care in the world. For those with good insurance, the United States has the best health care in the world. I could see a doctor right now, and be back here in two hours if I had a problem, for about $10. The care is great, and I am willing to pay for it. Those without insurance, and those that don't take care of themselves drag down the national care statistics. The biggest myth in this whole debate is that quality of care for non-deadbeats is poor.

    Secondarily, cost will rise, and quality of care will decline for those that are insured, as we will be paying for everyone else. The bottom line is that people without health care in this country have generally chosen not to prioritize health care over other things, like cable television, cigarettes and alcohol. That's regrettable, but it's also their problem. Poor planning on your part doesn't constitute crisis on mine. These people won't be paying for their insurance under a national plan either. The already-insured will be picking up their tab. More demand and less supply doesn't reduce costs unless demand is seriously checked via reduced coverage and lesser care. While the overall quality of care will increase allowing the proponents of the system to proclaim victory, quality of care for everyone that currently receives care will drop.

    In addition to the obvious economics of the situation, there is also the more pressing issue of increased bureaucracy. What is it that fundementally separates national health care from every other government program to the extent that it won't be mismanaged just as every other government program? Public health care will be just like public education, you can show up and get a basic sub-par education, but for anything decent you need to pay for public education that you'll never use, and private education. We'd be better off investing in ending the entitlement culture, than in more public services.

    --
    You don't make the poor richer by making the rich poorer. - Winston Churchill
  81. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by polar+red · · Score: 1

    Are you aware that Obama and several others have said in the past (before he was elected), that the "public option" is intended to be the first step

    i don't care about that step, i care about this step. Should we ban cars because legislation could order every car to be a death-trap ?

    --
    Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
  82. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by pnuema · · Score: 1
    The big sticking point for many of us opposing "public" health care is that the majority of people who are in the private health system in the US currently are at least satisfied with the care they're receiving

    The majority of the people in the system are healthy. Find me some sick people who are willing to say that.

    "drives down costs in the health industry" by forcing Doctors to take a loss to treat patients covered under the plan, a loss they're forced to make up by passing along the cost to those of us paying under the private system.

    It's funny, but all these anti-healthcare reformers never mention the record profits insurance companies have been making over the last two decades. No, cutting the profits out of the equation will have nothing to do with reducing costs. Remember, if you are an insurance company, there is only one way to make money - take money from healthy people, and NOT PAY IT OUT.

    All this without any mention of tort reform (the only real way to bring down health care costs in this country right now)

    The tort reform in Texas has had no effect on costs. None.

    Now you want me to pay for the people who WEREN'T willing to take care of themselves AND you want to take away the benefits I've worked so hard for?

    Not at all. We just want access to an insurance company that doesn't waste my money giving it to shareholders, will not drop my coverage when I actually get sick enough to use it, will not require I enter bankruptcy if I come down with a catastrophic illness, and will stop pretending that we don't already pay for anyone who shows up to an emergency room. There is only one entity I know of that can pull that off.

  83. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by hittman007 · · Score: 1

    To begin I'll flat out tell ya I don't trust either party, or anyone who is a politian.

    I'm against this but not for most of reasons most people think someone would be.

    Our government was designed to be inefficient for a reason. When government moves fast the people lose. Look whats happened since January, how many big bills (1000 plus pages) have made it through where many of the people voting for them *HAVEN'T EVEN READ THE BILL*, case in point the "stimulus bill" which people simply didn't have time to read it from when it was made available to them to when they voted on it. How many of these went through while congress and the press were talking about other things.

    I have no problem with big bills, what I have a problem with is them being pushed down my throat without out even having a chance for a discussion on weather its right for this country or not.

    At this point in health care we have a government (and other special interest groups) that claim it wants to have the conversation, but is trying to use its power instead to make people listen without listening itself. At the same time people (democrats, republicans and independants) have questions and concerns that are not being answered. These people are being billed as extreemists. Is this how our government is supposed to work?

    I also love the numbers that both sides are putting forth on this issue, these numbers aren't even close. I begin to wonder who is correct, or if neither are correct and the number isn't somewhere in the middle. This is a common occurance, polititions love to fudge the numbers (and in many cases make them up on-site) to suite their purposes.

    I honestly don't know what to believe, I guess I'll have to get a copy of the bill and read it my self... Oh yea, that ranks right up there with getting shot, but to see what is on the table its potentially the only real way to have any idea what they are really doing.

    Also one thing I've learned over the years, often the best fix for a problem is the least ammount needed to actually fix the problem. This works in the real world, quite well. For instance x computer program stoped working recently, what do you do first:
    1) Remove and reinstall the program
    2) Wipe the hard drive clean, get another OS, install it, then after noticing that the program doesn't work on the OS acquire another program that was intended for that OS

    I would say currently our elected polititions are trying to do option 2 without even considering option 1.

    There have been many smaller proposals that have been largely ignored, I'm not saying that any one of these would have fixed health care in this country, but they may have helped the situation, and several of them together might have fixed or minimized many of the issues. My point here is they haven't even tried.

    Is this how we want things done?

    Also why do we have to quickly approve a bill now that wouldn't take effect until 2013, or by some reports I've heard 2017?

    To those who claim I'm against health care reform because I have questions and issues with this bill I say health care reform needs to happen, I'm just not sure this is the way to go about it.

    At the moment I have lots of questions that either I'm getting conflicting answers or no answer at all.

    --
    --- When you start with the conclusion that you want, then throw out any facts that don't agree, is it true?
  84. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by polar+red · · Score: 1

    The American people currently don't want a single payer system.

    Source please?

    As far as I can tel

    Ah, THAT source.

    --
    Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
  85. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by sarhjinian · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's just simply not the case. If it were, Canadian citizens wouldn't come to the US for treatment...

    Yes, it's true that rich Canadians who want to turbo the system go to the US, and that the Canadian provincial systems will occasionally pay for care in the US when they face a resource shortage.

    I have a question, though: where do poor and middle-class Americans with no coverage go? Because they sure as hell can't go to Canada. From my perspective, it seems like the Canadian and European systems forces rich people with non-life-threatening conditions wait a bit longer, while the American system makes poor people either go drown in debt, wait until they're on death's doorstep, or actually die.

    I think that's a pretty solid endorsement of socialized care, unless you're a well-to-do sociopath.

    --
    --srj/mmv
  86. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by polar+red · · Score: 1

    Olbermann he is ONE OF THE VERY FEW that attacks BOTH sides. (can you produce 3 videolinks of FOX news or glen beck criticizing bush ?)

    --
    Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
  87. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a European, how would you feel about government medicine doled out by a large, unaccountable bureaucracy run by the EU and based in Brussels?

    Yeah, that's what I thought you would say.

    That's why many of us have no interest in government healthcare run out of Washington, DC by a bureaucracy likely to be larger, less accountable, and more subject to corruption than any the EU could cook up.

    Instead, we choose to live in states that already provide (effectively) universal health care (e.g. Wisconsin).

    If you don't like the health care in your city or state, get active in local politics to change it.

    If too many of your neighbors disagree with you and you fail, vote with your feet and move to e.g. Wisconsin.

    Competition: that's the beauty of a federal system of government.

  88. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not really that the majority of the US opposes public health care, its that a large portion of people are on employer-based coverage. In the past health care proposals of this year, and Clinton's in 93, the Democrats have made their strategy and goals to provide coverage to the uninsured. This has meant that those people who already have coverage, and don't understand the complex proposals do not understand what the health bills will do to their existing coverage. This means that they have anxieties about health care reform that can be exploited by Republicans and industry claims that they are going to lose their insurance if the bills pass. This doesn't mean that a majority oppose the notion of more government involvement in health care, it just allows for a very vocal minority that deeply oppose it.

  89. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by HiThere · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You can watch the government giving an estimated Trillion dollars to the banks, and then say MediCare is going to bankrupt the country?

    I think your priorities are a bit strange.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  90. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because largess in either the private or public sector is easily corrupted as history has shown time and again. However you can choose to move your insurance to another carrier if you have problems with them, where as you have nowhere to go with public insurance.

    Decentralized anything gives the individual more power and choice. Sometimes this means higher prices, but this is a tradeoff most Americans are willing to make.

  91. Super spaghetti code by Livius · · Score: 1

    A law is analogous, not to a single piece of software, but to a bug fix/new feature to a single, massive program that has been in continuous service for 800 years. Also picture the pointy-haired bosses implementing the code and the actual programmers only working in an advisory capacity.

  92. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    . If, as you say, 30% of the public wants a public option, then there should only be 30% of congressmen and representatives that support it and the rest should eat them alive and eject it from the bill. So far, that hasn't happened. That's how our system works. Again, I'm sorry you don't like it. Write your congressman or representative.

    Why do you think it didn't pass before the August recess? Because a boatload of Democratic Congresspersons realized that they would lose the next election if they voted for the bill as it was.
    The evidence suggests that a majority of Congresspersons would not vote in favor of the bill as it currently stands. Considering that the bill was not written at the time of the last election, I think it is disingenuous to suggest that the majority of the Congresspersons were elected for the express purpose of passing this bill.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  93. This is the REAL link, apparently. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    Change of subject: This is the REAL link, apparently.

  94. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by HiThere · · Score: 1

    You are correct. We have far larger problems than just health care. But a good health care system would lessen the problems.

    The basic source of the problems is a high level of "low level fear" which is nearly always in the background when decisions are made. This tends to cause paranoid and dysfunctional decisions to occur, but it's so pervasive that it's not considered either unusual or sick.

    The weird thing is that a side effect seems to be lots of people arguing in against anything that would decrease other peoples level of fear. It's as if they've decided "I'm afraid, so it must be a good thing."

    This, of course, is aided and abetted by various government actions (see, e.g., DHS) which increase the level of fear while doing little for security.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  95. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    So, you are saying that you want the "public option" at this step, but you don't want to see the implementation of a single payer system?

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  96. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by sp3d2orbit · · Score: 1, Informative

    Socialist: Why don't you want public healthcare?
    Me: I'll pay for my own healthcare.
    Socialist: What about all the people that can't afford health care?
    Me: That's not my responsibility.
    Socialist: Isn't that heartless?
    Me: Yes.
    Socialist: But you have more money then they have, isn't it your responsibility to give some of that money to those who don't have any?
    Me: No.
    Socialist: The fact that you have money can only be a result of 1) your privileged position or 2) evil deeds.
    Me: Well, I was born to a family that easily falls below the poverty line, so 1 probably isn't true. And I wouldn't consider writing software evil. Perhaps you feel this way because YOU could not achieve success without 1 or 2?
    Socialist: No. You are lying. The poor are noble. The rich are evil. The rich get and stay rich by oppressing the poor. Therefore it is the right of the poor to take what they need from the rich.
    Me: That sounds like robbery.
    Socialist: No. The poor don't rob the rich. The government passes legislation to tax the rich and then decides who gets the money.
    Me: Isn't that robbery?
    Socialist: No, that is socialism. From each according to their ability to each according to their needs.
    Me: I'm not a socialist. I believe in individual responsibility, personal property, and personal rights.
    Socialist: So do I! I am protecting the rights of the poor.
    Me: The right to what?
    Socialist: The right to healthcare. Unlimited and free access to healthcare for those in need.
    Me: And you propose paying for it by robbing me?
    Socialist: It is not robbery, it is progressive taxation.
    Me: What about my right to personal property?
    Socialist: The right to healthcare is more important than your right to have personal property.
    Me: I disagree.
    Socialist: Its for the the greater good. Besides you will have equal access to healthcare.
    Me: I already have access to healthcare.
    Socialist: That's not the point. There are millions of people without healthcare.
    Me: That's not my problem.
    Socialist: What if you need more healthcare than you can afford?
    Me: Then I will probably die. Besides, I can afford more healthcare if you don't rob me first.
    Socialist: But wouldn't you want someone to help you?
    Me: Probably, but I wouldn't rob someone to pay my bills. If someone chooses to donate to my cause, I would be eternally grateful, but I wouldn't expect or demand it.

  97. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Hubbell · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    One time bailout that I was 100% against is different than a government handout program that has helped drive prices up for everyone who isn't leeching off the government and is going to bankrupt the country in the next decade or so guaranteed.

  98. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by MrData · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I will be blunt only be cause your post deserves it:

    Both you and Paul Krugman are idiots.

    1. This has absolutely NOTHING to do with race. My circle of friends have an informal rule about arguing in which you automatically loose when invoking Nazis to bolster your position. This should also apply to bringing up racism as well (P.S. Just so you know, I am not white).
    2. About half of the 40-50 million uninsured your are talking about are foreign nationals, the vast majority of which are Illegals.

    I will split the difference with you about your last point. I have personally had problems with a carrier which did not properly honor it's claims, but my company was able to switch to another one because we had a choice. Single payer WILL (as admitted by many democrats including Barney Frank and Mr. Obama) eventually drive out all private sector carriers.

  99. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    According to Rassmussen 54% of Americans said that passing no healthcare reform would be better than passing the plans currently proposed by Congress.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  100. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by sp3d2orbit · · Score: 1

    Don't fool yourself, friend. The people behind the bank bailouts and the people behind socialized healthcare are the same. Both want to line their pockets with taxpayer money and neither have any interest in your general well being.

    Take care of your own finances and take care of your own health and don't expect anything from anyone else.

  101. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Remember Hurricane Katrina? New Orleans still hasn't recovered, and the reason is almost entirely because of FEMA screwing things up before finally allowing private charities in to fix what they could. FEMA is essentially health care for infrastructure rather than people. And it simply doesn't work.

    Hell, the current economic crisis was caused by the government over-regulating the banking industry, forcing them to take risks they never would have in the free market.

    With successes like those, it should be no wonder that Americans don't want their government anywhere near health care. The US government has already demonstrated that it is entirely incompetent to run anything.

  102. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

    Not really. The federal and state regulations make it difficult to get health insurance for yourself as good and affordable as employers can get it. Large employers even take advantage of those regulations to provide "self-insurance" for their employees, so insurance companies don't get involved in claims decisions - the employer pays the bills.

    Yes, you can contract with any other private party for anything. That's the entire basis of common law. And of course everyone wants those contracts to benefit themselves more than the other party. Caveat Emptor.

    So with those regulations in place, most folks shop insurance as part of the package when looking for a job. And that's typically the only decision on health care payment / insurance that most folks ever get to make. That really distorts things, as a lot of costs are hidden, controlled, or inflated in one area to take advantage of some tax benefit or other.

    Providing less choice in these areas, and basically making a lot of existing plans illegal (or "grandfathered") is not going to improve the situation. There are many ways of addressing the problems that people have, and a public option seems like a reasonable direction, but not when lots of other options are being outlawed at the same time.

    Things that aren't even being considered include moving away from employer-based health insurance, implementation of reasonable tort reform, ending in-state restrictions on out-of-state health plans, and ending the ability of providers to drop or raise rates on the insured when they are diagnosed with an expensive condition.

    --
    "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
    --- Jerry Garcia
  103. Legislation IS software. by mhajicek · · Score: 1

    Legislation is software to be executed on a biological system. I think most legislators, indeed most people, don't realize that. They seem to turn sentences into general impressions, then make decisions based on those general impressions, rather than strictly and literally interpreting the words. When you do interpret the law as it is written, they complain that you're "getting technical."

  104. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by sp3d2orbit · · Score: 1

    The Economist awesome. Thanks for the post. True, the article states that health care is broken, but it does not support public health care, socialized medicine, or anything close to it.

    The article you posted says that America's health care system is broken because 1) overconsumption (Americans get too much unnecessary healthcare) and 2) lack of competition in the health care market. Their solution is to 1) reduce the amount of "unnecessary" healthcare that people get and 2) add more free market competition to the system.

    And there is the rub. The solution is the exact opposite of what public health care supporters want. They want more health care, not less. They want a public option, not more private options. As far as I can tell, the solutions being proposed would just make things worse.

  105. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Chibi+Merrow · · Score: 1

    The majority of the people in the system are healthy. Find me some sick people who are willing to say that.

    Actually, I happen to have several chronic conditions. They're mostly minor, thankfully (though a few could have killed me a couple times in the past had I not been treated). I've also had about a dozen different friends/family treated for cancer, and (with one exception, which may of been her own fault) they've all been very pleased with the treatment they got. Yes, there are sick people who get screwed in the current system, and I can make a list of things I'd like to see improved, but all the evidence points to things getting WORSE under a public system.

    It's funny, but all these anti-healthcare reformers never mention the record profits insurance companies have been making over the last two decades.

    I fail to see how profits are a bad thing. I like having a house, a car, food, etc. All things which are enabled by my company's ability to generate a profit.

    No, cutting the profits out of the equation will have nothing to do with reducing costs.

    Finally, something we agree on. ;) Cutting profits out of the equation has nothing to do with reducing costs and everything to do with control. Medicare does a pretty good job of cutting profits out of the equation (the profits of Doctors, that is), so let's keep emulating that, I suppose?

    Remember, if you are an insurance company, there is only one way to make money - take money from healthy people, and NOT PAY IT OUT.

    And I fail to see how this is somehow wrong. The only thing WRONG is if an insurance company is refusing to pay out on money they have previously agreed that they would pay out. If that's happening, then concentrate on fixing THAT. The answer isn't to eliminate private insurance because of it.

    The tort reform in Texas has had no effect on costs. None.

    There's a lot more going on in Texas to drive up costs than just malpractice suits. And I'm not sure the metric I've seen most people use to judge whether tort reform helps or not (the ordering of excessive/unnecessary tests) is the right one, since in my previous experience working in the medical industry, malpractice insurance premiums seemed to be the big cost related to that. But I'm willing to accept that tort reform may not lower costs significantly. It's still something that should be pursued, however.

    Not at all.

    Yes at all. A public option would require me to pay for it. End of story. EVEN IF I DON'T MAKE USE OF THE SERVICES! Even if I provide for my own health care, I'll STILL be paying for the public option. Very much like people without kids, or people who send theirs to private school pay for public schooling for others. That's frankly ridiculous. I'm happy with my coverage, let my opt completely out of the public system and don't charge me for it. But that will never happen, because it won't work.

    We just want access to an insurance company that doesn't waste my money giving it to shareholders,

    I fail to see how that's a waste. It encourages investment. Investment helps drive growth. But if you MUST have an insurance provider who isn't so evil as to turn a profit, I'd suggest looking at the coop model. Honestly, that's how my car insurance is handled and it's been a pretty nice experience.

    will not drop my coverage when I actually get sick enough to use it,

    Is this something you've actually experienced? As I said before, I've had literally a dozen people close to me come down with varying degrees of cancer, and none of them were dropped by their provider. I've had a couple brushes with death myself as well as some serious illnesses, and never once has it affected my coverage.

    will

    --
    Maxim: People cannot follow directions.
    Increases in truth directly with the length of time spent explaining them
  106. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now why would we care what Rush had to say!

  107. Value to /. by sbeckstead · · Score: 1

    I suspected this thread would have very little to offer /. users and I was correct!

  108. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Chibi+Merrow · · Score: 1

    I have a question, though: where do poor and middle-class Americans with no coverage go? Because they sure as hell can't go to Canada.

    As much as I hate answering a question with a question... But where do poor and middle-class Canadians/Brits go? My friend with the broken back was a lower-middle-class Canadian miner. The other person I gave an example of was a webcomic artist (probably, by definition, someone who's below the poverty line). Both of them were stuck with only the public option, which failed to serve them.

    In the US system currently, treatment for those with health problems who cannot (or will not) provide for themselves varies from state to state. And I'm all for taking care of those who legitimately CAN'T take care of themselves (the permanently disabled, those born with permanent health problems, etc.) That's why I give to charities. The problem is, the government is singularly BAD at determining the difference between those who CAN'T care for themselves and those who WON'T care for themselves.

    From my perspective, it seems like the Canadian and European systems forces rich people with non-life-threatening conditions wait a bit longer,

    Actually, it seems like it forces EVERYONE to wait longer, including those with life-threatening illnesses.

    I know for a fact that for a non life-threatening illness, I could see a physician of my choice within the next 24 hours (more likely 1-6 hours, if it's early enough in the day.) For something serious, I could be in an emergency room within a matter of minutes. In either case, my access to care will not be affected by what insurance I have (the financial burden for making use of the care, of course, will vary depending on insurance). From what I've seen, this doesn't seem to be true in either the Canadian, British, or Australian systems; if for no other reason than people there don't seem to want to be doctors any more!

    while the American system makes poor people either go drown in debt, wait until they're on death's doorstep, or actually die.

    If someone legitimately needs medical treatment currently, it will be provided. Yes, it's a pretty raw deal if you're poor, and some people do have to end up declaring bankruptcy on medical debts and that does hurt the system on the whole. Yes, it obviously needs improvement. But that doesn't mean the people who are providing for themselves should be punished so that those who refuse to provide for themselves get a free ride. And it doesn't mean we need to dismantle the parts of the system that DO work to fix the parts that don't.

    I think that's a pretty solid endorsement of socialized care, unless you're a well-to-do sociopath.

    Yes, it's pretty easy to sell "PUNISH THE EVIL RICH!" to people who aren't.

    --
    Maxim: People cannot follow directions.
    Increases in truth directly with the length of time spent explaining them
  109. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    • Social Security - Pyramid scheme, out of money, massive tax burden, has become an entitlement to live off of and almost the default retirement plan instead of a worst case backup. And politician's won't cut it back because that would upset important voters.

    Social Security would be solvent today if it had been treated as truly seperate funds from the general Federal (there are actually two funds for SS), as it was originally enacted. However, despite being recorded seperately from the general tax revenue, both SS contributions and the funds are used in the general budget calculations. Therefore, the funds were never allowed to build properly and the available surpluses siphoned-off over the last three decades. So Social Security isn't analogous to a pyramid scheme, it's analogous to a trust fund with corrupt trustees skimming off the top any time they feel like it (yet leaving IOUs recording the exact amounts they took). Heck if Congress just redeemed the IOUs it owes to the Social Security fund it could cover every living US citizen, including those born today, when they retiree with benefits similar to current ones (adjusted for inflation).

  110. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't feel like looking anything up to prove it, but you're clueless if you think that your side has a monopoly on pundits who are willing to criticize their own side.

    Partisans on both sides occasionally make criticisms of their own side, but only people who watch/listen/read them on a regular basis see these criticisms. These same people only rarely watch the other side's partisans so they are unlikely to see them turning on their own side.

  111. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    PROVE IT : Just give ONE link with Bill O'Reilly then.

  112. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 3, Informative

    Olbermann he is ONE OF THE VERY FEW that attacks BOTH sides. (can you produce 3 videolinks of FOX news or glen beck criticizing bush ?)

    Well, I'm no fan of Beck, but, well... yea:

    Yea, so what?

    --
    "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
    --- Jerry Garcia
  113. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

    Single payer WILL [...] eventually drive out all private sector carriers.

    That'd be strange, considering private healthcare is still thriving in other countries with public healthcare. Why would this happen in the US when it doesn't happen in any countries?

    --
    Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
  114. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The biggest myth in this whole debate is that quality of care for non-deadbeats is poor.

    No the biggest myth is the one you are propragating. That only deadbeats or those that choose not to have health insurance are uninsured. Some people really want insurance, but can't afford it. In many cases the reason they can't afford it isn't becasue of their messed-up priorities, but instead it's because they have pre-existing conditions (often for reasons they can't control) that they either can't find coverage for or any coverage that is available is unaffordable for anyone making less than a six-figure salary. What is the personal failing of a person in that situation, not being born rich?

    Secondarily, cost will rise, and quality of care will decline for those that are insured, as we will be paying for everyone else. The bottom line is that people without health care in this country have generally chosen not to prioritize health care over other things, like cable television, cigarettes and alcohol. That's regrettable, but it's also their problem. Poor planning on your part doesn't constitute crisis on mine. These people won't be paying for their insurance under a national plan either. The already-insured will be picking up their tab. More demand and less supply doesn't reduce costs unless demand is seriously checked via reduced coverage and lesser care. While the overall quality of care will increase allowing the proponents of the system to proclaim victory, quality of care for everyone that currently receives care will drop.

    News Flash! Both you and I (someone who works and has decent health insurance) are already paying for care for the uninsured. It's just we are only paying for the relatively costly catastrophic and/or life-saving procedures, and not the usually cheaper preventative or earlier intervention procedures. By various state laws many hospitals and some other medical caregivers have to stablize life threatening cases regardles of the patient's ability to pay. Do you think those costs are just eaten and not passed on to the paying patients?

    As for supply and demand, in the short term it may be a problem but not necessarily in the long term. While being against public health care, even Lou Dobbs admits that most developed nations with either government-paid, government-run, or a mix of the two, have more doctors per capita than the USA. Often times the difference is very significant, like 100+ people less per doctor than in the USA.

    In addition to the obvious economics of the situation, there is also the more pressing issue of increased bureaucracy. What is it that fundementally separates national health care from every other government program to the extent that it won't be mismanaged just as every other government program? Public health care will be just like public education, you can show up and get a basic sub-par education, but for anything decent you need to pay for public education that you'll never use, and private education. We'd be better off investing in ending the entitlement culture, than in more public services.

    Interesting you use public education for your analogy, as it is nothing like any of the proposals put forth by reformers. Public education relies on funding from almost every level of government, from local property and sales taxes to State and Federal income taxes. Also, despite the recent tempest in a teapot, the circulum is almost exclusively determined at State and Local levels, with most of the influence being at the school district level. I assure you, neither in funding nor administration would a single-payer system resemble current public educaiton!

  115. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

    Those without insurance, and those that don't take care of themselves drag down the national care statistics.quote>

    In the Netherlands we have no uninsured people to drag our statistics down. The problem here is that you think of these people without insurance as "statistics". That "dragging down" of the statistics is real people suffering and dying. But as long as those dying people don't make your healthcare bill higher, you're fine with it?

    You also claim people without healthcare insurance have chosen to do so. You do understand that the US private healthcare system can deny clients with pre-existing conditions, terminate insurance contracts and refuse medical care for a plethora of reasons? None of these people have chosen to be without insurance. And what about the millions of people living below the poverty line, it's not even an option for them.

    What is also odd is that so many of these comments claim healthcare cost will increase (which is weird considering americans spend a lot more on it than most countries with public healthcare) and declining quality (again weird, considering average life expectancy is rather low in the US compared to other countries).

    This is exactly the type of apathy I meant when I said "asocialism" in my initial post.

    --
    Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
  116. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by bryguy5 · · Score: 1

    Bottom line: Nobody trust the government to do it right.

    Conservatives are riled up about this issue because there is an entitlement tsunami is going to crater the economy if we don't get social security and medicare/medicaid reform (mixed up with anger about stimulus plan pork spending). Ironically the Health Bills are being presented as cost saving reform, even more ironically they are also supposed to increase coverage for more Americans. Which one is it? A reduction of cost or an new expensive government entitlement? They don't believe it can be both and so they assume the latter.

    Seniors are scared of a medicare reform as they don't want their benefits affected.

    Doctors are scared of government controlling their livelihood even more than the insurance companies already do.

    Insured people are scared that the government will ration their health care/reduce its quality.

    The U.S already provides public health care for 40-60% of its citizens through medicare/medicaid. These programs will be insolvent in a decade and both parties agree they are a mess. The Republicans don't seem to care and the Democrats think that doubling down and expanding coverage to 100% of Americans will somehow make it easier to manage / less expensive.

    It's fear that's running the show. The proposed health care plans are supposed to reduce costs, expand coverage to uninsured, and not ration health care. Most people think that you've got to pick two out of the three and since no politician will admit which one of the three will get the short end of the stick fear abounds.

  117. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by dentin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I can explain very succinctly why I, as an American, oppose public health care, wheras you may not. First, let me explain my position:

    1) The cost of health care is infinite.

    In other words, there are ailments and diseases which no amount of money can cure. We could consume every single dollar produced by the planet simply giving one small country the best health care possible, and people in that country would still die from uncurable diseases.

    The result of 1) is that health care must be rationed. This is the case regardless of which system is installed; therefore, when we talk about health care systems, the real question we are asking is, 'how should the limited health care budget be spent'.

    2) Individuals are not the same, and some are worth substantially more than others.

    How do you measure the value of an individual? Quite frankly, I would measure value using money, since health care is paid for with money, and people with more money generally contribute more to the total health care funding than those without.

    3) When it comes to allocating a limited resource, an omniscient oracle will give the optimum result. The next most efficient way is using a properly regulated market.

    In short, markets are the best way to distribute the money pool. Having a centralized government do it is less efficient than a proper market.

    So there we go. Healthcare resources are limited, not everyone deserves the same level of health care, and if the government is involved there will be unnecessary inefficiency. That's why I'm opposed to it.

    That said, I recognize the need for government support for some fraction of the population (let's try to keep it below 10% please), and I absolutely see the need for reform in tax laws, drug approval processes, and pricing models in health care.

    Quite frankly, one of the things I'd most like to see is a requirement for 'posted pricing' for health care providers: the price for a service is posted publicly at least one month in advance, and that is the price for all payers, whether homeless bum or insurance company.

    The reason I think this is important has to do with recent billing information I've been getting from my 'insurance' company. The billed price for a service is typically ten to 15 times (!) the amount paid by the insurance company, due to hardball agreements negotiated by the respective companies. Just to be clear on this, if I were to pay the billed amount, I would pay for example 100 USD. My insurance company would pay, for example, 8 USD. This is rate seem consistent across the board for nearly all services.

    With an imbalance that great, it seems to me like a good idea to slap down an isolation barrier between the two. Something funky is definitely going on.

    --
    Alter Aeon Multiclass MUD - http://www.alteraeon.com
  118. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by jcnnghm · · Score: 1

    What is also odd is that so many of these comments claim healthcare cost will increase (which is weird considering americans spend a lot more on it than most countries with public healthcare) and declining quality (again weird, considering average life expectancy is rather low in the US compared to other countries).

    We spend more largely because most advanced health-care R&D is done here, and other countries don't respect our intellectual property rights. When other countries decide to create generic drugs from US IP, they are directly raising health care costs in this country. The average life expectancy is higher in the US than in any other country if you exclude people that don't have insurance, so that point is moot.

    --
    You don't make the poor richer by making the rich poorer. - Winston Churchill
  119. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    The more government is involved in economic decisions, the more corporations will try to insert themselves into the government to influence those economic decisions.

    This is a red herring for two reasons: First, if you are somehow suggesting that by taking government out of economic decisions you will lesson corporate influence over those decisions, you are insane. At best, government is a counterbalance to corporate influence for one big reason (which brings me to reason #2: If your government is not doing its job in keeping corporate influence out of economic decisions, you can vote them out.

    This is why the Supreme Court decision that's coming down the pike this week, that will allow corporations unfettered ability to pour money into elections, is a horrible upchuck of the sick that comes from the Supreme Court appointments made by the last three conservative administrations. First is the lie that money=speech. Second is the lie that corporations should have all the rights of individuals. Both of those need to be changed, and will if, god-willing, Obama gets another pick or two onto the Supreme Court.

    Corporate money has to be removed completely from the political process. That's why publicly-funded campaigns have to become law. Otherwise, Democratic vs Republican will have no meaning, it will all just be corporate governmance of our lives. If you are one of those "government is bad/private sector is good" kooks, you have no idea of how much worse it could be the more corporations replace government in our lives.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  120. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

    Again the presumption that anybody who wants to have a more social society is a "socialist" of the marxist/communist flavor. Do you really think the world is that purely black & white? Do you understand that pretty much entire Europe would be considered "extreme left-wing" (left of your socalled democrats) in US political terms?

    Pretty much the whole fantasy conversation you play out is a straw man argument where the pro-public healthcare person is portrayed as a communist. It would be equally easy (and equally invalid) to create a similar conversation where you are portrayed as a dictator.

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  121. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    But the less the government is involved in economic decisions, the less corporations will feel the need to influence it.

    Then they won't have to "influence" it, because they'll own it. Government by corporation is much much worse than government by people.

    I'm so surprised when I hear people say they distrust government, but seem to have faith in corporations. At least you can influence government through votes. Corporations have limited consumer power to such an extent that there is absolutely no way to influence corporations. Even taking your money elsewhere doesn't matter to them, because they'll still get it in the end.

    The nightmare that's headed our way is not because of some big all-powerful government. Not as long as we have elections. The nightmare coming our way is the absolute power of corporations, only accountable to equity owners. They don't like you and they don't want you to be happy. They only want you to need them and to pay.

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    You are welcome on my lawn.
  122. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by polar+red · · Score: 1

    I've been proven wrong. well, that's what you get when only the shouting matches wind up on the tube. [1]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CS8jOlY6U6o [2]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gtwjrXhB1gY&feature=related And my favorite : [3]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wSl0EcEa99E (that actually only proves O'reilly as a fascist(from wikipedia on fascism : "Fascist governments forbid and suppress criticism and opposition to the government".)

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    Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
  123. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

    1. I'll bet good money you haven't read his argument. Do so. Then we'll talk. Among other things, he and I both stated that this issue is less about race now than it was in the 1940's when Truman first tried to create a single-payer system.

    2. If I grant your point entirely (that the 20-25 million foreign nationals without health insurance aren't a problem), then you still have 20-25 million citizens, or about 10% of the population, to concern yourself with. It's hardly insignificant.

    3. What about those people employed by companies that aren't as flexible as yours was? There are lots of companies who's only goal with health benefits is to keep the price low, and if they lose a few employees that's just a cost of doing business.

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    I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  124. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No : just look at this !!!
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IVMOoLtfBVQ

  125. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

    Actually, one of the more interesting recent political shifts is that evangelical Christians are no longer a unified conservative block of voters. A significant portion of them find the economics of more liberal folks appealing, as part of the whole "love your neighbor as yourself" thing.

    --
    I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  126. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by halber_mensch · · Score: 1

    I think it is disingenuous to suggest that the majority of the Congresspersons were elected for the express purpose of passing this bill.

    Maybe if you stick enough words in my mouth you'll be able to convince yourself you are right. I never made any such claim. My claim is that the american people elected representatives whose agendas and views they supported, who they trusted would listen to their voices. If the majority wants no public option, then that should be reflected in the actions of their representatives. If the majority does not want a public option and it is created anyway, then we elected shitty representatives and we only have ourselves to blame. In that case, the next time elections come around, we'll elect representatives that will promise to right the horrible wrongs of yesteryear and they'll go riding on the white horse of Truth, Justice, and the American Way to remove the public option from law. Like I said, that's how our democracy works. And again, if you don't like it, I can only offer my condolences and urge you to write to your congressman or representative. You can argue till you are blue in the face that there is some enchanted mystical evidence delivered upon the chosen few to disseminate onto the world that the american people do not want a public option, but in the end that doesn't make a damn bit of difference. Reality doesn't care what evidence you have (and for some reason do not divulge). If the bill passes with a public option, it's because our representatives acting on our behalf passed it as such. It is not because an evil liberal socialist president and his evil liberal socialist cronies decided to pick on the poor god fearing capitalist patriot conservatives and take all their fancy health care away.

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  127. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

    Could an American please explain to me why the majority of USA seems to oppose public healthcare?

    According to economist Paul Krugman in The Conscience of a Liberal, the most likely answer to this question is "because it will help black people". He argues that this was the biggest reason Harry Truman, Richard Nixon, and Lyndon Johnson couldn't get health care plans through. And part of the reason why Bill Clinton couldn't, and probably bigger part of the reason Barack Obama's having a tough time.

    So, it's racism? That's your answer? Because of racism? Really?

    Look, we elected a black President. He's there right now running the office. Can we stop playing the race card now? Shouldn't we talk about real issues and stop accusing the opposition of racism? Or is it just too easy a ploy to give up?

    --
    "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
    --- Jerry Garcia
  128. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    You claimed that I was somehow "spitting on democracy", by opposing a "public option". No law has been passed at this time, this seems to suggest that a majority of Americans have reservations about the bills that have been brought forward in Congress (the Administration and Congressional leadership originally set a deadline for passing healthcare reform before the August recess).
    I see your comment about "if the bill passes", are you suggesting that people should just shut up and accept whatever bills are passed by "our representatives" without letting said representatives (and our fellow citizens) know what we think of the bills under consideration?

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    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  129. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Joe+Snipe · · Score: 1

    Socialist: Why don't you want public healthcare?
    Me: I'll pay for my own healthcare.

    Socialist: With what?
    Me: Faith and Ponies.
    Socialist: I see. Have a nice day.

    --
    Sometimes, life itself is sarcasm...
  130. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The US has a long history of government corruption.

    A government/state healthcare system would be RIFE with severe problems, much like the already HORRIBLE Medicare and Medicaid "Insurance" for social security pensioners.

    Essentially, the US govt would end up imposing "Lowest Bidder" behavior into this national healthcare system. By it's very nature, one could not opt out of paying for this clusterfuck, and so, the realistic ability to seek superior alternatives would be effectively castrated.

    Since most americans still have their beloved grandmothers, and get to watch as they slowly die because Medicare and Medicaid wont pay for life saving drugs or treatments, you can imagine how many younger people would be "Resistant" to the idea of being put into a similar situation.

    It is a common myth that Americans are "Rich"-- We really aren't; Comparatively, somebody in Amsterdam is richer than somebody who lives in Albania; but both have to work hard in order to live in their respective environments, due to local inflation.

    As a result, expecting "Joe Sixpack" American to be able to realistically choose better health insurance over the McHealthcare the government would offer is a farce. It would be unlikely that Joe could afford paying TWICE for healthcare. (Especially since he is already paying twice for retirement-- once to SS for the current crop of old people, and again for his 401k)

    In a time when the total US economy is in a state of recession, and money is even more tight than usual for the middle and working classes, this is a VERY VERY frightening prospect.

    That is why most americans are so strongly against government sponsored healthcare. It creates a situation where only the very wealthy would be able to afford coverage for arbitrary treatment (not covered by the McHealthcare government program, which would probably include most intensive care cancer recovery clinics, and other "expensive" procedures.)

    Yes, the trailer park queens with 50 kids from different dads could get their kids flu shots via the govt healthcare; but it would be unlikely that they could get much more; and by imposing McHealthcare on the whole population, you stand to actually DIMINISH total quality of healthcare coverage to accomplish this goal.

    That sounds like a losing game to me.

  131. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by photomonkey · · Score: 1

    Personally, I don't feel this way about the healthcare issue specifically, but the average American is wildly overtaxed. And I don't mean that they simply pay too much in taxes, but that they get very, very little for the huge sums of money.

    We have public schools, and for the most part, they are a disaster. We have public highways that are often a disaster. We have an absolutely massive military that does not seem to return much money to the taxpayer (save for the Coast Guard). We have social welfare (Social Security and Medicare/Medicade) that are completely broken.

    Basically, with some exceptions, the bigger the 'public initiative,' the bigger the disaster at the end of the tunnel.

    It's very hard for people to wrap their heads around paying yet MORE to help other people, when they themselves may just be getting by. Couple that with the fact that so much taxpayer money here does not go back to the citizenry, and you have a recipe for disaster.

    Let's also not forget that the insurance business here is a huge one. They have plenty of money to keep the fires over this issue well-stoked. It has been suggested that some of the "protesters" at the town hall events were actually paid operatives from PR firms working on behalf of the

    There is also, for better or worse, a staunch individualism among many Americans. Personally, I think it comes from being citizens of a country made of largely social outcasts from other places. Individual independence was a day-one kinda thing here.

    That being said, I think that social or semi-social medicine is a great thing for the country. After all, we're going to continue to get soaked no matter who's running the show (does anyone actually think the public option will be cheaper or better than what we have now? It's the same people running the show, albeit with different titles). We might as well have the additional fractional amount of control that comes with having the program publicly administered.

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    Message contains 1 attachment: spam.gif
  132. Mod parent up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mod parent up - should be +6

  133. "Programming for an open system" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is a conceptual oxymoron.

    That is another rather major difference between computer programs and legislation: We can close our computers, even networks, off from external inputs. Thus, we can restart them in a known state, stop them to inspect the internal state of the system, and thereby debug them.

    It is rare for any of us to write 1000 lines of code that work the first time. Large programs take a tremendous amount of debugging.

    The idea that the legislator can make a better world by passing a 10,000 page law with no tools, no debugging, and to be executed by an open system is silly, insane, and guaranteed to make the world a worse place, not a better one.

  134. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
    "Could an American please explain to me why the majority of USA seems to oppose public healthcare? "

    Well, pretty easy...a fairly sizable majority of people in the US care currently covered, about 80-85% last figure I saw on tv. Out of those, about 75%+ are perfectly happy with their coverage.

    I am quite happy with my coverage I get from work.

    I think most of us in this category don't want to see it taken away from us...we don't want the govt. in charge of something so important as our health, likely lowering the level of coverage and choice available to us, just to try to cover a few more people that aren't currently covered. As the currently bills under consideration stand, they won't cover everyone either, and the cost is something at this time we cannot afford.

    We currently have TOO much debt in the US for this at this time.

    Many of us like our health care levels of service, I'd wish we could take what largely works for a majority of us in the US, and make some changes that do need to be made, such as allowing consumers to purchase their insurance across state lines (like we can with car and motorcycle insurance), and also to fix it where you cannot be denied coverage for pre-existing conditions.

    BOttom line, the us general public is suspicious of having even more govt. involvement in an important part of our life...they never seem to do things like this very well, or terribly efficient. It will be a huge waste of taxpayer money, for more paperwork and red tape...and frankly I don't want a govt committee play doctor in setting up what are approved levels of care and cost effectiveness.

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    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  135. Re:Article Summary: "HR 3200 too complicated for m by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You mean "postive consequences" such as eliminating the possibility of un-electing an incumbent?

  136. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by halber_mensch · · Score: 1

    You claimed that I was somehow "spitting on democracy", by opposing a "public option". No law has been passed at this time, this seems to suggest that a majority of Americans have reservations about the bills that have been brought forward in Congress (the Administration and Congressional leadership originally set a deadline for passing healthcare reform before the August recess).

    Oh how you misquote me, without actually even quoting me.

    I'm sorry if you don't like the prospect of this health care reform, I really am, but don't spit in the face of democracy over it because you didn't get your way.

    Note that I did not equate the opposition of a public option with anything. You spit in the face of democracy by suggesting that the policy goals of this administration are weakly supported even though they clearly have public support - they won the fucking election - or that this one health care reform bill is somehow going to circumvent all other democratic processes and take us down a slippery slope to your nightmare scenario of a single payer system. It's hysterical FUD and I won't abide it.

    I see your comment about "if the bill passes", are you suggesting that people should just shut up and accept whatever bills are passed by "our representatives" without letting said representatives (and our fellow citizens) know what we think of the bills under consideration?

    *sigh* Again, let me quote myself since you seem unable to do so.

    If, as you say, 30% of the public wants a public option, then there should only be 30% of congressmen and representatives that support it and the rest should eat them alive and eject it from the bill. So far, that hasn't happened. That's how our system works. Again, I'm sorry you don't like it. Write your congressman or representative.

    And again, if you don't like it, I can only offer my condolences and urge you to write to your congressman or representative. ... If the bill passes with a public option, it's because our representatives acting on our behalf passed it as such.

    And one more to grow on:

    ... the american people elected representatives whose agendas and views they supported, who they trusted would listen to their voices. ... If the majority does not want a public option and it is created anyway, ... the next time elections come around, we'll elect representatives that will promise to right the horrible wrongs of yesteryear and they'll go riding on the white horse of Truth, Justice, and the American Way to remove the public option from law.

    I don't know why you bother responding if you're not going to read first.

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  137. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Smoke2Joints · · Score: 1

    are you serious? watched fox much, lately?

  138. Whart do you expect when you have a bunch of by NoBozo99 · · Score: 1

    feces flinging monkeys writing code? That is equivalent to what we have in Congress.

    --
    I may not be a smart man, but I know what an inode is.
  139. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Omestes · · Score: 1

    And how many of those Americans actually know anything about the bill? Outside of the silly "Death Panel" and "OMG socialism!" FUD? Watching the news, and reading the paper, there is very little actually said about the contents of the bill, just a bunch of ignorant partisan mouth noises.

    I'm a rather well informed individual, and I can find pretty much no source which objectively explains the bill to non-lawyers and non-wonks. Sure, lay people can just RTFB, but how many people can actually make any sense of it, or keep track of the constant changes, and consequences of debates?

    Hell, even reading this single /. discussion I haven't actually seen anyone debating the actual specifics of this debate without resorting to arguing about socialism, or corporatism (neither of which are immediately applicable arguments).

    --
    A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
  140. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One fact that seems to be not getting enough attention is that under the current system, hospitals often can't collect on the full amount that they bill uninsured patients for and later have to write it down or write it off completely. This creates an incentive to increase the rates they use for billing all patients to cover the hit they take in collection with certain patients.

    This means that under the current system you're indirectly paying for the uninsured.

  141. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by WinPimp2K · · Score: 1

    "My claim is that the american people elected representatives whose agendas and views they supported, who they trusted would listen to their voices. "

    Your claim is wrong:

    The "american people" do not elect anyone to either house of Congress. Think about it for a moment. That is a red herring often used by opponents of term limits. Voters (in a perfect world, drawn exclusively from the ranks of living citizens) in the appropriate Congressional District and State elect their Representative and Senator resepectively. In both cases this is a very small subset of the "american people". The candidates they are permitted to choose between is very limited due to the party system. Given the rampant gerrymandering in drawing the boundaries of Congressional districts, generally one party's candidate will have a massive advantage.

    I suggest that the seniority spoils system in both houses has a considerable effect on preserving incumbents in office. I'm certain you can think of one or more Congresscritters (sorry for the insult to critters there) of either party that you consider to be an utter embarrasment the nation as a whole. Are the voters of CA district 8 really going to vote against the incumbent there in a primary - much less the general election? Is the national party as well as the state and local party organization not going to do everything within their power to prevent a primary challenger there?

    I suggest that it generally takes time to corrupt a Representative or Senator, but the longer they remain in office the more corrupt they become. Term limits reduces the time the congressperson is exposed to corrupting influences.

    --

    You either believe in rational thought or you don't
  142. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Omestes · · Score: 1

    I read that quote a bit different than you did. I saw it as a clumsy attempt to say "It will help poor people", or whoever the demonized disenfranchised group is of the moment. (Not so) Long ago it was black people, then it was white trash and the mythical welfare mom, and now its illegal immigrants and Hispanics in general. Whoever we erroneously classify as "public leaches" who we are so much better than because of uber Protestant work ethic.

    Which is odd, since most of the uninsured poor people I know worked harder than most of the people who think their lazy ne'er-do-wells. And sadly most of them became poor because of chronic health problems.

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    A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
  143. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Omestes · · Score: 1

    But what about all the other computer manufactures? Actually, your analogy is flawed, it would be like the government founding a mainframe company in the 1970s, not socializing a single company. You do know that in countries with public health care there still exists private insurance companies, and private doctors, right?

    You also realize that the "everyone uses Microsoft products, thus I am punished for using Linux or OS X" argument is fatally flawed too, right? If I get a shunt through Government health care, it will do the same thing as a shunt sold to me by Megacorp A's insurance. Just because more people have Megacorp A's products shoved down their throat doesn't make the alternatives less applicable. You can't even say that this hurts innovation, since in my experience (switching back to OSs) OS X has generally more innovative 3rd party development than Microsoft does.

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    A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
  144. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Omestes · · Score: 1

    Not the parent, but I can kill your argument very quickly:

    "Yeah, that's what I thought you would say." = strawman.

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    A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
  145. Re:Article Summary: "HR 3200 too complicated for m by Xonstantine · · Score: 1

    Yes, that unbiased source called "factcheck", operated by the Annenberg Foundation. The same Annenberg Foundation that played matchmaker for Obama and Ayers on the Chicago Annenberg Challenge. I'm sure, just as you are, that there is no way that these fair and honest arbiters of fact would have any dog in this fight. It's just a coincidence that FactCheck writes an article defending HR3200.

    (And note, contrary to your distortions, they don't parse the legislation for you, they only parse what they deem to be relevant portions relative to a chain email).

  146. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Omestes · · Score: 2, Interesting

    2) Individuals are not the same, and some are worth substantially more than others.

    How do you measure the value of an individual? Quite frankly, I would measure value using money, since health care is paid for with money, and people with more money generally contribute more to the total health care funding than those without.

    Huh? Your confusing two concepts, monetiary worth, and human worth. Money has nothing to do with the former, and these terms are not connected or related in any way. I know a lot of worthless people worth a whole bunch, and a whole bunch of worthy people worth very little. All having a ton of money means is that your better at acquiring money, which really means squat in the grand scheme of things.

    To be completely clear, I cannot actually judge the worth of any individual, and neither can you, especially with such a arbitrary metric as how much money someone managed to stick in their mattress over their life. Is Paris Hilton worth more than some dirt farmer in Appalachia? What about Bernie Madoff? I'd put individual worth more in the area of "what have you done to enrich the lives of others, and have a positive long term influence on society" over, "how have you treated people like objects to increase the size of your coffers".

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    A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
  147. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by lavaboy · · Score: 1

    Dude, you are a loon. And a selfish one, to boot. On the other hand, perhaps you're simply ignorant or disoriented, in which case I sincerely hope this rant helps a little...

    Healthcare in the US is a tragedy, and your attitude is tantamount to sociopathy. Part of being a member of a community is being willing to sacrifice a little for those farther to the left side of the income/opportunity bell curve - even those who get there willfully.

    "Socialized" healthcare and insurance just works. I live in Germany, and am privately insured. My wife isn't, she is covered by the "public option" - one of several dozen privately run group insurance "co-op's" that are strictly regulated by the government. My wife is also a long-term HIV survivor. All together, her drugs alone amount to about 65k Euros a year - and she has been taking them in one cocktail or another for the last 20 years. She is unemployed, by choice, as her doctors told her that the stress of a regular job could dramatically affect the quality of her life, not to mention the duration - and the unpredictability of her symptoms and the side effects of her drugs made working regular hours intractable for her and her employer. The government (and my taxes) also help out here by providing a minimal disability pension, based on the income she earned before becoming unable to work.

    If she wants to, she can switch to any of the other public option co-ops tomorrow. Or I could take her onto my private plan. Tell me how exactly the system would take care of her in the States? Personally, I am thankful that I never had to find out. My last brush with the American health care system showed me that.

    A few years ago, my wife and I were in Las Vegas on vacation. She had a sudden attack of pleurisy - which pretty much seemed like a heart attack when it happened in the middle of a show at the Wynn. The result was 24 hours in a Vegas hospital, a couple of really expensive aspirin, a couple of liters of saline and glucose, a clear bill of health and a bill for about $24000. This probably would have been a serious financial blow for anybody who was as surprised by it as we were. Fortunately, I'm not covered by a US insurance plan. I (not my wife, me) have a travel health plan (also private) from my credit card company. It's part of the 35 Euro annual fee I pay. I called them (1 call) and they took care of the rest. Worked a deal with the hospital, paid the bill and let me know everything was ok. They even dealt with the hospital when they contacted me directly and tried to squeeze me for the difference (about $8000) between the initial bill and the settled amount. The whole deal cost me about 20 Euros in long distance mobile charges for the initial call - which they also offered to reimburse. No hassle, no new restrictions, no new premiums.

    I pay a load of taxes, part of which goes to help defray the cost of regulating the health care industry in Germany, as does part of my medical insurance premium. I have absolutely no problem with that. The "public option" insurance scheme includes government regulation that keeps all players in the industry in line. Services require approval (if they are not emergencies) beyond a certain baseline, but are generally covered. This also applies to my private insurer. The fees hospitals, pharmacies and doctors can charge are regulated as well, as are the awards in malpractice cases. If I want additional coverage (e.g. orthodontia), I can purchase it privately - as can my wife - at reasonable rates.

    Of course there are a minority of tragic, exceptional cases where treatment is of poor quality, withheld for extended periods, or unavailable - but nowhere near the number (46 million uninsured?!) that surely occur daily in the US. I have yet to hear of RAM (Remote Area Medial Volunteer Corps) setting up shop in a German soccer arena to provide basic services to regular citizens.

    Be very happy and consider yourself fortunate. Pray (you are in that demographic, I'll bet) that you never are in a situation where your w

    --
    Steve -- If you have to call it a system, you don't know what it is.
  148. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    I should know better than to feed the trolls. I expressed an opinion that is consistent with the results of recent polls (there is little support for this Administration's goals on healthcare reform) and you said that I was "spitting on democracy". You may disagree with my interpretation of those polling results, but my interpretation is not some unsupported leap to a wished for conclusion.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  149. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    I'm a rather well informed individual, and I can find pretty much no source which objectively explains the bill to non-lawyers and non-wonks. Sure, lay people can just RTFB, but how many people can actually make any sense of it, or keep track of the constant changes, and consequences of debates?

    That is a good reason right there to oppose this bill (or any other that is equally complex).

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  150. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by lavaboy · · Score: 1

    It would be equally easy (and equally invalid) to create a similar conversation where you are portrayed as a dictator.

    I think you misspelled "dick" in that last bit... Oh, wait a minute... that's the conversation he related...

    --
    Steve -- If you have to call it a system, you don't know what it is.
  151. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Miseph · · Score: 1

    "Why do you think it didn't pass before the August recess? Because a boatload of Democratic Congresspersons realized that they would lose corporate sponsorship if they voted for the bill as it was."

    FTFY

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    Try not to take me more seriously than I take myself.
  152. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    What corporate sponsorship is that? Or haven't you noticed that most of the corporations are on board for this?

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  153. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Chibi+Merrow · · Score: 1

    Dude, you are a loon. And a selfish one, to boot.

    Based on the things I say on here, you probably have every right to refer to me as crazy. But you have no way of knowing how much of my personal time and/or money goes to charity, so you have no right to call me selfish.

    Healthcare in the US is a tragedy,

    And I'd probably agree with you there, based on seeing the industry from inside, but apparently we disagree on WHY it's a tragedy.

    and your attitude is tantamount to sociopathy.

    Sociopathy is a pretty vaguely defined term. If anything, I think it's sociopathic to think you have a right to help yourself to other people's money.

    Part of being a member of a community is being willing to sacrifice a little for those farther to the left side of the income/opportunity bell curve - even those who get there willfully.

    And that's what charity is for. There's nothing selfless about handing over money at gunpoint.

    Socialized" healthcare and insurance just works. I live in Germany, and am privately insured. My wife isn't, she is covered by the "public option" - one of several dozen privately run group insurance "co-op's" that are strictly regulated by the government.

    You know what's funny? I actually support a co-op option (I even mentioned it in one of my other comments). The problem is, the people pushing health care reform from the top right now are as VIOLENTLY opposed to a "co-op" program as the people fighting it from the bottom are opposed to a public option. I think it's a great compromise and it achieves what the supposed objectives are of this supposed reform quite nicely. The fact that the reformists are so dead set that it's government control or nothing is very telling about their motives to me.

    If she wants to, she can switch to any of the other public option co-ops tomorrow. Or I could take her onto my private plan.

    That's great. That's also not how the proposed US plan would work, in the end.

    Tell me how exactly the system would take care of her in the States? Personally, I am thankful that I never had to find out. My last brush with the American health care system showed me that.

    Well permanent disability coverage does exist. Usually in employer provided insurance plans (at least, that's how mine works). HIV, fortunately, is one of the few chronic illnesses I don't have any experience with the long-term treatment of. So I won't try to guess how she'd be handled in the system. I'm sure not as well as she's been treated in Germany. Examples such as that are one of the reasons I'm perfectly willing to admit that health care in the US needs fixing, I'm just not willing to accept that it means people like me and my parents have to be punished and the working parts of the system have to be destroyed.

    The result was 24 hours in a Vegas hospital, a couple of really expensive aspirin, a couple of liters of saline and glucose, a clear bill of health and a bill for about $24000. This probably would have been a serious financial blow for anybody who was as surprised by it as we were. Fortunately, I'm not covered by a US insurance plan. I (not my wife, me) have a travel health plan (also private) from my credit card company. It's part of the 35 Euro annual fee I pay. I called them (1 call) and they took care of the rest. Worked a deal with the hospital, paid the bill and let me know everything was ok. They even dealt with the hospital when they contacted me directly and tried to squeeze me for the difference (about $8000) between the initial bill and the settled amount. The whole deal cost me about 20 Euros in long distance mobile charges for the initial call - which they also offered to reimburse. No hassle, no new restrictions, no new premiums.

    Hospital

    --
    Maxim: People cannot follow directions.
    Increases in truth directly with the length of time spent explaining them
  154. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by MrData · · Score: 1

    In good faith, I will retract my racism assertion, and apologize for calling you an idiot.

    In order to move forward on this issue, distractions such as this must be off the table.

    As to you second point, I am glad to see that we agree on a more reasonable number of uninsured. This fact alone just chopped the projected cost in half.

    In general, I agree with you that it looks bad for even that many people to be without insurance, but here is the catch: What constitutional power does the government have to force anyone to get insurance (hint: a number less than one). And even worse, how many of the uninsured DO NOT WANT insurance at all ? Can you legally force them to take it, even if they don't want it? For those who need it but can't afford it, we can start with income tax credits to make it more affordable.

    Lastly, back to my last point, most companies value their employees, so they will tend to keep them happy, if not they tend to go out of business (by the way I have worked for more than one company that switched carriers due to employee complaints, I only mentioned the one above because I was closely involved with a dispute with the carrier).

    So to sum up single payer is a supremely bad idea for the US. Sure it may work in some European countries, but they have populations vastly smaller than most states here, and often have extremely strict immigration policies. But lastly, I encourage you to read the Federalist Papers and Adam Smith instead of Krugman.

    The only hope for a lasting democracy is a vibrant middle class, which will be buried by a single payer system.

  155. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by readin · · Score: 1

    Your sig is rather ironic given your position on this issue. As for the availability of private insurance and private doctors - we have a similar system in the United States for schools. We have both government schools and private schools. However, whether or not your attend private school, you still pay the same taxes as people who attend the government school. You have have to pay twice. Even though the private schools are widely regarded as far superior, most people send their kids to public school because they can't afford to pay for both government and private schools.

    One huge difference is the attitude of the teachers. At the private schools, they tend to want to work with the parents. At the government schools, they tend to have an attitude of closing ranks to cover their butts. At the private schools, they want you to keep sending your kids. At some of the government schools, they know they have your kid and he's more of a hostage so you better not offend the staff.

    --
    I often don't like the choices people make, but I like the fact that people make choices. That's why I'm a conservative.
  156. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by sp3d2orbit · · Score: 1

    Heh. Yes I am a dick / asshole / heartless bastard. But, at least I'm not a thief, beggar, or politician. So, =P

  157. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by sp3d2orbit · · Score: 1

    That's good. Too bad a smug sense of entitlement and bitter resentment of anyone with different opinions can't pay the bills either.

  158. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Joe+Snipe · · Score: 1

    Amen, brother.

    --
    Sometimes, life itself is sarcasm...
  159. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

    Actually, I have read both the Federalist Papers and Adam Smith. Federalist #10 in particular has a massive problem, namely it assumes that a faction can't organize itself because of how large the country is (which doesn't work thanks to modern communication tools). Adam Smith's big mistake is that he tends to assume that everyone understands what they need to know about what is being bought and sold, which as recent events with subprime mortgages have demonstrated is not necessarily the case.

    Now, about your last paragraph, which is really fascinating:

    The only hope for a lasting democracy is a vibrant middle class, which will be buried by a single payer system.

    When did we have a vibrant middle class in this country? Most economists would point to the 1950's as the height of middle-class America. Which has a lot of characteristics that current America is missing like:
      * very high marginal tax rates for top brackets. And by very high, I mean 75-90%.
      * a heavily unionized labor force.
      * High minimum wages, enough so that one minimum wage earner could support himself (yes, usually himself) and his family working 40 hours a week.
      * Health care wasn't government run, but was considered a standard part of any employment offer.
    It obviously wasn't perfect (particularly for black people and women), but it was the closest this country has ever come to a vibrant middle class. And it happened with economic policies that would make Ronald Reagan roll over in his grave.

    --
    I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  160. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Omestes · · Score: 1

    Actually I never stated where I stand on this issue, just that the analogy was flawed, and also floating around an inaccurate premise.

    Also part of the problem with public schools is that people have gutted them, and then used the consequences of that to claim that they are a failure and that they should be further gutted. At least this is true in my state (AZ), which has the worst public education in the country (well, 48-49th worst). This also ignores the fact that they weren't failures for a hundred or so years up until the modern age.

    For the record I'm against the Obama health care package, though for pretty much the opposite reasons as the "ZOMG socialism!" crowd. I have something against mandating me giving money to corporations, which is what his plan does sans the "public option", which, if you've noticed, isn't happening, nor is it even talked about. Though I do feel that our current system is broken beyond repair, and whatever Obama doesn't probably won't break it much more than it already is (nor improve it).

    The sig is still valid, no matter how I feel about whatever partisan speaking point is being bandied about to whip up my fellow plebes at this moment. I'm fine with us being more European, I don't see this going against much of any principle. I also don't think our founding fathers were big fans of libertarianism or Ayn Rand for obvious reasons. I don't think they viewed the ideological simplification of "the free market" as a trump for human worth, dignity, and the general well being of Americans.

    Also in the quote (and most of Abbey's works): country != my particular political philosophy that all others should adhere to for fear of being branded "unamerican", or "socialist", or "fascist". A country is nothing more than a broad collection of individual people sharing a varied mesh of common values and passions, and common land and resources. If you read Abbey, you'd realize he probably wouldn't think much of either the people for Obama's plan, or those screaming "socialist" at it.

    In my view, we need to defend our country from Libertarians, Ayn Randroids, the political correct left, well meaning people who "know better", the coastal elite, and the prideful ignorant "Joe the Plumbers". We must protect it from lobbyists and the christian right, from politicians who take money from corporations, who represent corporations, from anyone that holds mere economy, or political ideology higher than the people and land. First and foremost we must protect it from anyone who thinks they are right. Anyone who thinks that their point of view is the only view that should be appreciated.

    I rant, I apologize for it. I'm sick of people somehow thinking where you stand on a mere political debate actually has any bearing on anything that actually matters, much less the character of the person.

    My personal take on the matter is give us true public health care, and instead of taxing anyone, cut the defense budget by an equal amount, reallocating that money to something meaningful and important. While we're at it chop the defense budget further, putting 90% of it into health, education, and museums, things that actually improve peoples lives, and increase the over all happiness.

    If we can't defend our country for a mere couple tens of billions, perhaps we should stop pissing people off.

    --
    A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
  161. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by MrData · · Score: 1

    Interesting, but I don't get your point about #10, the way I read it, its not so much about scaling up to a large physical country (or population for that matter), but rather balancing a large number of varying opinions (ie. factions) an trying to give them a more equitable voice via a representative government.

    As for your point about Adam Smith and the sub-prime mortgages, this is clearly the fault of the government for not properly safeguarding the mortgages via oversight, which it has a very poor track record in doing in general, which gives me one less reason to trust them with overseeing health care.

    As for your last point, the middle class in the 50's payed somewhere around 20% income tax. Adding mandatory health care to the mix (still waiting for you to sight the constitutional authority on this) is still yet to be seen, but I would venture to guess it will be an extra 10%, and as will only get higher, yielding an average tax rate of about 30% (top rate of 70), which is what we had in the mid 1970's, and we all know how good it was for the middle class back then. And don't forget all the fees, state income taxes, sales taxes, etc added on to that.
    And I believe the middle class was financially at its strongest from the mid 1980's to the mid 2000's, with a maximum income tax rate of around 35% for the period !!!

  162. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by The_Quinn · · Score: 1

    No entity should be able to force an innocent individual to do anything, whether that entity is a government, a corporation, a group of people, or an individual.

    The proper purpose of government is to simply protect the individual against force and fraud, from any entity.

    When all human interactions are voluntary, you have nothing to fear from a business - without the power of the gun (government) to force you to do things.

  163. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by The_Quinn · · Score: 1

    if you are somehow suggesting that by taking government out of economic decisions you will lesson corporate influence over those decisions

    That is exactly what he is suggesting, and it is patently obvious. The government rewards special privileges, franchises, subsidies, and other government-coerced favors through law. The government influences winners and losers all the time through legal power and government fiat. The geyser of taxpayer cash is aimed roughly in the direction of "special interests" with the understanding that power and influence will splash back on them.

    It is naive to believe that somehow "evil corporations" like Apple and Google are out to get us all with their "iPods" and "Search Engines", and we need to be saved by Washington bureaucrats.

    All a business can do is offer you a product. They cannot force you to buy it.

    The government, however, has a legal monopoly on the use of force in society. That power should be restricted to protecting individuals (as per the Constitution). The government should not be controlling and making decisions for us.

    Historically, the US government was the first to subordinate government to the individual. For the first time in history, you, the individual, were given a sanction to live - free from others controlling you and forcing you against your will. Unfortunately, through a long road of altruist, anti-individual mentality, many Americans have been guilted into giving up their freedom at the expense of the growth of government power and bureaucratic control over all our lives.

  164. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by The_Quinn · · Score: 1

    I certainly disagree with you that public healthcare is better than private. There is a reason why America exports so much medicine and medical technology, and why people from other countries come to the U.S. for treatment - because our system is better.

    Moreover, every aspect of health care has been increasingly regulated for 50 years, which is why the US has some problems today. All around us we see the failures of the regulatory state. Central planning doesn't work and it's failures are evident, everywhere

    Here is one American viewpoint for you: my life and my property are not a means to other people's ends. Just because somebody, somewhere, needs something does not mean that I must be forced to provide it.

  165. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by The_Quinn · · Score: 1

    Well it's not broken - but it is true that 50+ years of government :"reform" have hurt the industry and the people who need it.

    This is a failure of the regulatory state, which already regulates and controls a great deal of the health care industry.

  166. Legislation Troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If legislation is like software, and software is currently patentable, maybe we should patent some legislation and sue when someone writes a bill similar to the patent.

    Legislation Troll!

  167. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "sp3d2orbit", aka "Me", meet Juan. Juan has a kid. His kid is seriously ill, and will die in 3 months without treatment. With treatment, his kid will be fine.

    Treatment is quite cheap, medically speaking, only costing $75,000. Or about what Juan makes in in a little over 5 years at minimum wage.

    Now, if Juan robs you, his kid lives. Robbing you, as a first offense, not involving anything serious like copying mp3s, will get Juan little more than a slap on the wrist. Perhaps only probation. And that's only if Juan gets caught, which isn't terribly likely.

    Of course you might not have $75k lying around your home. Juan may have to hurt you, beat you up, or kidnap your kid, to get you to cough it up.

    But hey, 10 years from now Juan will be out of jail, and his kid will be alive. It beats the alternative.

    How will you survive Juan? And then Pablo? And then Steve? And then Mike? The onslaught is relentless. People with nothing to lose...

    Or perhaps Juan will just get the medical attention for his kid, and then declare bankruptcy. Medical bills are one of the leading causes of bankruptcy.

    Naturally, hospitals will pass the costs onto those who can pay. That would be you. Which explains why my health insurance costs more per month than a home mortgage + property taxes.

  168. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    I said nothing about bad or good. If you say "let's get this straight", perhaps you should endeavor to do that first rather than frothing at the mouth?

    Put it another way, if government is already letting corporations do as they please (abusing monopolies, causing pollution, reducing working conditions or whatever) then there's not much left for them to ask for, is there?

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  169. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then they won't have to "influence" it, because they'll own it.

    Why would they have to own it? It's possible that a government believes in lessay-faire on it's own merits.

  170. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    The Economist awesome. Thanks for the post. True, the article states that health care is broken, but it does not support public health care, socialized medicine, or anything close to it.

    Where did I say that it did?

    As far as I can tell, the solutions being proposed would just make things worse.

    Within the article, or others linked to it (I originally read them in the print version) you'll find that other countries such as France and the UK seem to do either almost as good at considerably less cost, or slightly better at a slightly lower cost. Both of those use public/socialized healthcare. I don't know how you work out that those must be worse.

    Seems you're one of the people I was talking about.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  171. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    Put it another way, if government is already letting corporations do as they please (abusing monopolies, causing pollution, reducing working conditions or whatever) then there's not much left for them to ask for, is there?

    How do you think corporations usually get monopolies in the first place?
    I always find it amusing when people talk about corporations generally opposing government regulation. Most large corporations favor heavy government regulation of their industry, it is a barrier to entry making it harder for someone new to compete with them. Large corporations may oppose specific regulations, but they almost always favor the government regulating the business they are in.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  172. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    Most large corporations favor heavy government regulation of their industry, it is a barrier to entry making it harder for someone new to compete with them.

    The sheer size of a large incumbent is a barrier to entry, they don't need regulation to keep out competitors. This is particularly true in utilities. And it's even more true if they're allowed to get away with dirty tricks.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  173. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by JimFive · · Score: 1

    All a business can do is offer you a product. They cannot force you to buy it.

    Read up on the history of company towns.
    --
    JimFive

    --
    Please stop using the word theory when you mean hypothesis.
  174. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

    For Federalist #10, read the section on how a majority faction won't subvert the democratic republic. The size and spread of the population was critical to that argument.

    For the subprime mortgages, a very likely reason the government didn't oversee the mortgage markets was because Congress and the President underfunded the organizations dedicated to overseeing the markets. For instance, the head of enforcement for the SEC testified to Congress that "While we appreciate and examine every lead we receive, we simply do not have the resources to fully investigate them all."

    On your last point, you would be incorrect about the financial strength of the middle class. Using the census's figures on median and mean income: From 1949 to 1969, mean and median incomes (adjusted for inflation) approximately doubled. From 1985 to 2005, median and mean incomes (again adjusted for inflation) increased by about 20%. Looking at this chart of how those income gains were distributed also suggests that the 80's and 90's were not the environment of a middle-class powerhouse.

    Lastly, under Clinton the top marginal tax rate went from 35% to 39.5%.

    --
    I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  175. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by readin · · Score: 1

    Also part of the problem with public schools is that people have gutted them, and then used the consequences of that to claim that they are a failure and that they should be further gutted. At least this is true in my state (AZ), which has the worst public education in the country (well, 48-49th worst). This also ignores the fact that they weren't failures for a hundred or so years up until the modern age.

    In my comparison to Microsoft I did say that the government has been known to occasionally do some things very well. The question is what to do when the government fails massively. In a free market, when the de facto monopoly becomes inefficient enough, people change to other providers despite the high cost of doing so. When the government becomes inefficient, you're pretty much stuck, and reform can be blocked by entrenched special interests and rent-seekers. I don't want a healthcare system that eventually comes to resemble U.S. public schools.

    Taking for granted that your explanation for failing public schools in AZ is correct, what does that say about public health? If the voters of the future are healthier than others, and they decide to gut the healthcare system because they don't see a reason to pay taxes for services they don't use, then you have failing healthcare. This may be a problem for one of the same reasons some schools are being gutted, demographic differences between voters and service-receivers. Voters in Arizona tend to be American. Many of the school kids are children of immigrants, and many of those illegal immigrants. An older American voter may not have the same emotional commitment to local education that he would have if it were his own grandchildren or the grandchildren of other people of similar culture who were attending the schools. How will these younger naturalized immigrant voters feel about paying for the healthcare of older Americans 30 years from now - especially with the divisive effects of a national focus on multi-culturalism as opposed to assimilation?

    But regardless of the reason for failing AZ schools, the fact remains that if you want to opt-out of the system, you still have to pay for opting in, and you then you have to pay again for your private instruction. The failing schools never disappear the way private schools with a similar record would.

    --
    I often don't like the choices people make, but I like the fact that people make choices. That's why I'm a conservative.
  176. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by uninformedLuddite · · Score: 1

    The most ridiculous part about US 'consumers' (they sure aren't citizens) and the health care question is the fact that they aren't demanding that their health is taken care of due to the amazing amount of taxes they pay. I am in Australia and as far as I am concerned our medicare system works brilliantly. If you want private coverage and/or private hospital with cable TV and a private room then you pay for it. Although for a private room in Australia with Cable TV you pay bugger all compared with a US citizen who would pay a lot more for a much lower level of service. I do agree with the US consumers though as the proposed reforms for their system do nothing but guarantee greater profits to a seriously broken and predatory health system. To do it right in the US they would have to dismantle the stupid system they have now and as they are not citizens just consumers it will NEVER happen.

    --
    The new right fascists are bilingual. They speak English and Bullshit.
  177. And just in passing by uninformedLuddite · · Score: 1

    I pay a medicare Levy out of my weekly wages. It doesn't upset me in the slightest. As the poster above me said it is all part of being a participating member of a community. My money even funds methadone for heroin addicts and thats fine with me too as they are people too. I will never ever understand people from the US there really is something fundamentally broken inside of a lot of you You can rave about how charitable you think you are but I reserve the right to call 'sheenanigans'.

    --
    The new right fascists are bilingual. They speak English and Bullshit.
    1. Re:And just in passing by Chibi+Merrow · · Score: 1

      As the poster above me said it is all part of being a participating member of a community.

      And that's just something we'll never agree on. Being a true member of society would mean taking personal responsibility for yourself.

      I will never ever understand people from the US there really is something fundamentally broken inside of a lot of you

      And I feel there's something fundamentally broken with someone who believes they have right to the fruits of someone else's labors, no matter how "noble" they think their use for it will be.

      You can rave about how charitable you think you are but I reserve the right to call 'sheenanigans'.

      There's no charity in handing over money at gunpoint. Charity is what you do voluntarily, above and beyond what is expected of you.

      --
      Maxim: People cannot follow directions.
      Increases in truth directly with the length of time spent explaining them
  178. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by uninformedLuddite · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think he defined why the US is such an awful place very well

    --
    The new right fascists are bilingual. They speak English and Bullshit.
  179. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by Omestes · · Score: 1

    As I said, I don't think that this is the best plan. If you asked me what was, I'd probably write 10,000 words which amount to me saying "I don't know, something other than we have now". Judging from some of the people I know, we at least have to streamline what we have now, because right now our system is pretty much a complete failure where it counts (unexpected catastrophic illness, and long term chronic illnesses that preclude working for a living wage).

    I don't think Obama will fix that.

    If the government came up with a public heathcare scheme, I don't think it would be that catastrophic, since if it gets bad (like our public school have), then private industry can still step in. Actually if it is at all like many places, Government healthcare will be the option for the poor, and the lower middle class, while people with a bit more money opt for faster more personalized service via private insurance. It would be more a safety net, and a supplement to your normal insurance for most of us.

    As stated, though, I have no clue.

    . Voters in Arizona tend to be American. Many of the school kids are children of immigrants, and many of those illegal immigrants. An older American voter may not have the same emotional commitment to local education that he would have if it were his own grandchildren or the grandchildren of other people of similar culture who were attending the schools. How will these younger naturalized immigrant voters feel about paying for the healthcare of older Americans 30 years from now - especially with the divisive effects of a national focus on multi-culturalism as opposed to assimilation?

    Part of our problem is a large population of elderly people who don't see the point in paying. Actually the AZ education is a hugely complicated mess, its hard to pin down any single reason for it failing so badly. Part of it is voters voting for fake conservatives who rip money from the schools for other pet projects (and calling it eliminating pork, though we still see no benefits from it) which hurt actual performance and thus the desire to help it along with some cash (this is the viscous cycle). Some of it is the huge glut of non-English speaking children holding back progress for everyone. Some of it is No Child Left Behind, and our own acceptance of a fatally flawed standardized test, which killed our curriculum ("teach the test"). Some of it is the general incopitance of teachers who think entertainment is 50% of the equation, and self-esteem is the other %50. And again, a large part of it is huge population growth, with no increase in funding stretching the infrastructure too far. Etc... Its a complicated beast.

    Though, to be honest, I haven't seen any proof that private schools have any better performance (at least in this state). I'm sure some of the upper crust ones might, but I wholly doubt that the vast majority of them are much better. (A quick Googleing says there is a very minor to nonexistent difference in performance). I don't think that just saying "free market" will solve all of our problems, either though.

    --
    A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
  180. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by The_Quinn · · Score: 1

    All a business can do is offer you a product. They cannot force you to buy it.

    Read up on the history of company towns.

    Read up on how to move to another town

  181. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by JimFive · · Score: 1

    Apparently I was too subtle. Your statement: "All a company can do is offer you a product. They cannot force you to buy it." is historically untrue. Companies have set up systems that coerced people into being customers and prevented them from leaving. If you don't think companies would attempt to create a similar system in the absence of regulation then you are much less cynical than I.

    For a modern example of people being tied to jobs they dislike and being forced to give money to companies they loathe I refer you to the current system of employer paid health insurance.

    --
    JimFive

    --
    Please stop using the word theory when you mean hypothesis.
  182. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by dentin · · Score: 1

    It's not an arbitrary metric. You want an arbitrary metric? Try "what have you done to enrich the lives of others, and have a positive long term influence on society".

    Money is quantifiable and measurable, and it pays for research. It also pays for hospitals, EKGs, vaccines and plastic surgery. People with a lot of money put a lot more money into the system. It only makes sense that they should be able to buy better service.

    No matter what you may think of her, I guarantee you with complete certainty that Paris Hilton has done more for American health care than your typical 'dirt farmer in Appalachia', simply due to the fact that she has pushed a huge amount of money into the system. I'm perfectly willing to give her the privilege of paying more to buy better care than what I could purchase with my limited resources.

    --
    Alter Aeon Multiclass MUD - http://www.alteraeon.com
  183. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by The_Quinn · · Score: 1

    My point is simply that all a business can (legally) do is offer things. You can walk away any time.

  184. Re:Something needs to be done as today's system is by JimFive · · Score: 1

    if you are somehow suggesting that by taking government out of economic decisions you will lesson corporate influence over those decisions

    That is exactly what he is suggesting, and it is patently obvious.

    My point is simply that all a business can (legally) do is offer things. You can walk away any time.

    And my point is that the only reason that is all a business can legally do is because of goverment interference in economic decisions. In the absence of government regulations you (could, and have in the past) end up with company towns that limit one's ability to leave.
    --
    JimFive

    --
    Please stop using the word theory when you mean hypothesis.