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Linux Kernel 2.6.31 Released
diegocgteleline.es writes "The Linux kernel v2.6.31 has been released. Besides the desktop improvements and USB 3.0 support mentioned some days ago, there is an equivalent of FUSE for character devices that can be used for proxying OSS sound through ALSA, new tools for using hardware performance counters, readahead improvements, ATI Radeon KMS, Intel's Wireless Multicomm 3200 support, gcov support, a memory checker and a memory leak detector, a reimplementation of inotify and dnotify on top of a new filesystem notification infrastructure, btrfs improvements, support for IEEE 802.15.4, IPv4 over Firewire, new drivers and small improvements. The full list of changes can be found here."
Enhancements should come as a part of the OS, not the kernel. The main function of a kernel is to get along with all the hardware devices on the system. Drivers should be given a high priority.
Face your daemons!
From the changelog
*The new firewire driver stack is no longer considered experimental, and distributors are encouraged to migrate from the ieee1394 stack to the firewire stack
*Added IP networking to the new FireWire driver stack
It does add up. It's just added to the new stack, old stack has it already.
So just use ALSA!
The situation on Linux is that there used to be OSS, and now there is ALSA. ALSA works fine, for pretty much everybody. There are a few legacy apps which use OSS because no one is updating them, and obviously, it would be nice if they would play nice. Pulseaudio is a bit strange, but nothing requires it's use, and IMHO there is no real reason for it to be used unless you want to do somewhat strange things (that you generally can't do on any other type of OS). Don't use pulseaudio if you don't want to; if your distro forces it on you, use a sane one.
This scary graph and related ideas tends to get mentioned in connection with this: this conflates libraries, sound servers, and drivers to some extent. One could draw a similar graph for windows, featuring programs using the Quicktime library, the WMP library, MME, DirectSound, WASAPI and various other APIs and libraries (and I haven't even gone into the changes to the audio driver model). WMP would have plenty of in arrows from applications using its libraries, and plenty of out arrows because it supports more than one API. And don't forget that there are still legacy applications which need to be the only app playing audio, just like on Linux.
Here is why I can't be bothered to learn enough about the driver layer to give examples: "UAA is intended to be a complete replacement for developing WDM Audio Drivers; however, in some cases it may be necessary for an otherwise UAA-compliant audio device to expose capabilities that cannot be done through UAA. Windows will continue to fully support audio drivers that use the PortCls and AVStream drivers.
Audio technology has evolved, lots. Having backward compatibility requires that things get slightly complex. Everybody is doing this. I think Linux is doing it rather well, although certain distros make some odd choices.
OSS made it impossible to play more than one stream at once on a lot of hardware.
# cat
Damn, my RAM is full of llamas.
Support for what? A quick search of newegg tells me I can't buy a motherboard, add-on card, or peripheral that supports USB 3.0 today. What exactly was windows 7 going to support? An unreleased chipset?
From your own article:
Jeff Ravencraft of Intel said that he expects the final specification to be announced in San Jose, Calif., on November 17.
Wait, so I'm supposed to be upset that Microsoft didn't ship experimental drivers for an unratified standard in their new OS?
Keeping binary compatibility limits infrastructure improvements that can be made. You're limited in what you can do to the kernel because of drivers that are sitting out there that expect binary compatibility. If we have drivers that can be loaded with little regard to the kernel version, we get into the quagmire that is Windows, where devices over 7 years old have a low chance of working. My scanner hasn't worked in Windows since XP SP1. It still works perfectly in the brand-spankingest new Linux distros.
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