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Alan Turing Gets an Apology From Prime Minister Brown

99luftballon writes "The British government has officially apologized for the treatment of Alan Turing in the post war era. An online petition got more than enough signatures to force an official statement and Prime Minister Gordon Brown has issued a lengthy apology. 'Thousands of people have come together to demand justice for Alan Turing and recognition of the appalling way he was treated. While Turing was dealt with under the law of the time and we can't put the clock back, his treatment was of course utterly unfair and I am pleased to have the chance to say how deeply sorry I and we all are for what happened to him. So on behalf of the British government, and all those who live freely thanks to Alan's work I am very proud to say: we're sorry, you deserved so much better.'"

48 of 576 comments (clear)

  1. It's about damn time. by bezking · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If only Alan was alive today...

    1. Re:It's about damn time. by Hatta · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As they say, justice delayed is justice denied.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    2. Re:It's about damn time. by postbigbang · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It also apologizes for the discrimination he faced. A small, but meaningful token is this.

      Consider that today, you can be gay and a programmer, and nobody cares except the bigots. That's as it should be-- except we need fewer bigots.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    3. Re:It's about damn time. by Aliotroph · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It doesn't benefit him, but it potentially benefits thousands like him who would suffer similar fates. It helps provide in some small way a defense against more of the same towards others. It's just the correct thing to do, even if it took them too damn long to do it!

      I find it extremely offensive that any state would worry about that type of morality over the scientific/technological progress offered by such a man. Of course, in my world view, even if it was wrong or evil to be gay, I'd keep him around and happy just for the potential contributions towards turning humanity into an all-powerful machine society!

    4. Re:It's about damn time. by palegray.net · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Here's an "Uncomfortable Truth" for you: probably a hell of a lot less than the number of lives saved worldwide because of his works.

    5. Re:It's about damn time. by novakreo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As they say, justice delayed is justice denied.

      They also say, "better late than never".

      --
      O frabjous day! Callooh! Callay!
    6. Re:It's about damn time. by Brian+Gordon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I find it extremely offensive that any state would worry about that type of morality over the scientific/technological progress offered by such a man

      Sounds good but on the other hand living in a world where our deepest-held moral convictions are set aside for technological progress sounds like a nightmare scenario.

      Yes their convictions were way off the mark (our mark, not theirs) but it makes the world sane in a way to know that society's mores and taboos will be enforced. It's not a part of ourselves that we like, but nevertheless that instinct is a very important part of how we interact as social creatures. Like, probably the most important.

    7. Re:It's about damn time. by tverbeek · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It doesn't help Turing.

      But it helps me, just a bit.

      I genuinely appreciate it.

      --
      http://alternatives.rzero.com/
    8. Re:It's about damn time. by Don_dumb · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's not so much about making the past right as much as a full official acknowledgement that the behaviours displayed and actions taken were wrong and they are no longer acceptable.

      If apologies are not significant, they wouldn't be so difficult to give. - That is as true for us on a personal level as they are on a national level.

      --
      If this were really happening, what would you think?
    9. Re:It's about damn time. by EdIII · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You have to be kidding right? According to your position you are endorsing the Island of Dr. Moreau.

      It is not bigotry and eugenics to prevent brothers and sisters from having children. You are taking those definitions WAY to far to support a position, which is essentially, endorsing the *deliberate* creation of genetically damaged children.

      We are not talking about little defects either. Serious genetic abnormalities are known to occur with offspring from siblings.

      The kind of freedom you support, is not freedom at all. It's absolute anarchy. Can I create a mentally challenged person with great strength but nearly guaranteed to die of congenital defects before he hits the age of 25? Sure why not.

      Puhleeze. There are limits in an advanced society and those limits don't imply the lack of freedom at all.

      By your logic you would support yelling "fire" in a movie theater. Yes. It is the same logic.

    10. Re:It's about damn time. by afaik_ianal · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And while it doesn't help me directly, it helps a number of my friends just a bit.

      I genuinely appreciate it too.

    11. Re:It's about damn time. by grumbel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I can cite three sources after just a few minutes of research which seem to indicate anywhere from a 25% to 65% chance of severe defects in father/daughter-brother/sister offspring.

      So in other words a 35%-75% chance of having a normal baby, thats more then good enough for me, especially since we have the tech to screen for defects pre-birth. But if you look at the law (64,65), thats not even what is outlawed, there is no mention of making babies, what is outlawed is having sex, even if its the oral or anal or two brothers or two sisters that have no chance of ever making a baby.

    12. Re:It's about damn time. by damburger · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Indeed, they have a potent weapon called 'postmodernism'. They say a bunch of words and sentences to you, and even though these sentences parse correctly and sound like they are dripping with meaning, they are actually void of any meaning whatever. They are the memetic equivalent of mangled packets, which needlessly tie up your mental facilities, and any brain that hasn't received the postmodernism-is-bullshit patch is susceptible to attack.

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    13. Re:It's about damn time. by Chrisje · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You bet your sweet ass I'm bigoted against bigots. And I can tell you why. Bigots and Zealots won't let other people go about their business. If I like taking it up the tail pipe, I don't see how this should be anyone's business.

      And you bet your sweet ass I hate Christians. But then I don't admire other religions, because anyone who tends to believe in imaginary friends also thinks they're the coolest and only friends *anyone* should *ever* admire, so at the end of the day religion serves as a petri dish for growing whole cultures of bigots.

      Five will definitely get you ten if you say I'm pro choice but against the death penalty. If I have to explain the morals of that one to you, this post would take more bandwidth than a Stevie Wonder discography so I won't bother. Suffice it to say that while I do think abortion is a question that deserves serious thought and shouldn't be considered trivial, the effects of legalize it on society are measurable (Crime rate, New York pre-Guiliani). Furthermore it is a statement about how far women's rights have progressed in any given society. The Death penalty on the other hand is barbaric, and cannot safely be executed (no pun intended). Just the other day, two men that were in the slammer for 10 years for a murder were acquitted in Holland because an error was made and the guilty party was found. In Texas, you couldn't release those innocent men, you'd have to send a posthumous apology note to their families. That possibility alone should prevent anyone from such a penalty.

      With the whole brown good, white bad, men bad, women good you're just being silly. No "liberal" will say that, that's just bone-headed.

      Stupid Southerners. They exist. As do oppressed blacks. And criminals. There is a correlation between stupidity, oppression, a lack of education and crime. Maybe y'all should legalize abortion, so that women (who are generally not that stupid, given the choice) can make some decisions that would curb that trend.

      Now don't start about rural folk. The first thing I ever learned to drive was a Massey Fergusson from the 1950's, followed by a fork lift. I harvested potatoes on my knees on my uncle's acre and I cleaned tulip bulbs when I was 12 while listening to Tom T. Hall. So you may call me a flaming liberal, but you can't call me a city slicker.

      Having said that, clinging to guns and religion is plainly unintelligent, whether you're from a city or a farm, the North or the South, black or white. By the sounds of it, you're a somewhat unintelligent gun lover with a homophobic streak and a chip on his shoulder because the US doesn't consist of only your kind right now, looking at the balance of power. "Him liking it up the butt would have been puzzling to me" already gives it away. It's a good demonstration of how one sentence transforms you from a liberal into a bigot if you repeat it at a 50 year interval.

      Turing died, and people then were obviously not enlightened enough to distinguish jack shit, because otherwise they wouldn't tell a war hero and a brilliant scientist to choose between chemical castration and hard time for having a boyfriend.

    14. Re:It's about damn time. by terjeber · · Score: 4, Insightful

      To put it another way, do you support two people having children if there is a 90-100% chance of having a "flipper" baby?

      The problem with your argument is that we are drawing an arbitrary line that is squiggly as all hell, in other words, it hits some people randomly but equally problematic situations are allowed. Lines must be straight (no pun intended) and they must not be arbitrary.

      Examplification
      What is "disadvantaged"? We know that a lot of people will, based on their current life-style, statistically (within 80% chance or so) have disadvantaged children one way or another. This includes, but is not limited to, people living in specific locations (some rural places have statistically terrible results), people with certain levels (or lack of) income, people in certain locations with certain cultural or racial backgrounds (for example there is a high chance that inner-city African-American children will be disadvantaged due to their parents actions or lack of such. Is it OK to make a law that says they need their tubes tied, at least until they're 25?

      Where do we draw the line? Can a woman past 40 be allowed to produce children? It is far more likely that she has a downs-syndrome child than that a brother-sister relationship ends up with a disabled child. Do you want to tie the tubes on large numbers of inner-city Hispanic girls (and perhaps untie those tubes once they are past 25 or so)? What standards do we follow and why? Oh, and if you think I sound racist, please go and get your tubes tied before answering, you're already severely mentally deficient.

      Consenting adults is a nice, straight line. It doesn't hit randomly. It doesn't hit some people who have "bad" children and not hit others with a similar profile. It allows for stuff that most people can not easily swallow today, but so what. Law isn't about morality and the government should not be in the business of enforcing any particular moral code.

      You want to marry your sister - and she agrees, fine with me. Daughter? Ah, I'd like to see a competency test on her first. You want to marry a very young person? Well, not until we are sure that "consenting" is something that individual can actually properly do "informed" is an important part of "consent". Today we mostly say that consenting is something you are unable to do until your're 18. Fine by me. 16 is OK to, which is the case in other places. 13? Nah, nobody would agree that that is an age of informed consent.

      You want to marry a same-gender person? Fine. You want to marry two or three people. No problem. As long as everybody is capable of "informed consent". You want to marry your dog? Sure, when he can prove he is capable of informed consent.

    15. Re:It's about damn time. by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sounds good but on the other hand living in a world where our deepest-held moral convictions are set aside for technological progress sounds like a nightmare scenario.

      Welcome the the real world then. Wernher von Braun and his crew had their crimes overlooked so that we could win the space race vs. the Soviets. After 9/11, Dick Cheney said in an interview that we would have to make deals with some very bad people to stop the terrorists. In the real world, countries often overlook their morality to get ahead.

      --
      All ideas^H^H^H^H^Hprocesses in this post are Patent Pending. (as well as the process of patenting all postings)
  2. Not forced by CarpetShark · · Score: 5, Insightful

    An online petition got more than enough signatures to force an official statement

    Bullshit. The British Government happily ignores these online petitions whenever it doesn't suit them to agree. It's simply a matter of them saying something like "We expect the results of an investigation into this matter. We will make a decision in due course. Thanks for playing." They normally rephrase that last part though.

    1. Re:Not forced by 99luftballon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, not exactly. Once the petition is signed by more than 500 signatures the government has to make a response. However, you are right in that the response is usually worthless.

    2. Re:Not forced by kenj0418 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Once the petition is signed by more than 500 signatures the government has to make a response.

      Over here in the states we have in our constitution that we have the right to "petition the government for redress of grievances". Although, unfortunately, no one had the bright idea to make it a requirement that the government actually give a damn -- or even pretend to - when we do.

    3. Re:Not forced by mdwh2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They may have claimed this at one time, but I've seen plenty of petitions with over 500 still waiting for a response.

      But yes, it's basically just an exercise for them to tell us why we are wrong.

      However, to be honest I'd much rather that petitions were ignored, than listened to, as they are poor indicators of public opinion, and are often biasedly worded, and signed by people who haven't considered the facts. Plenty of bad lawmaking has come as a response to well publicised petitions.

      The problem is that the Government ignores petitions it doesn't like, but will still wave the ones it does agree with as "proof" that it's listening to the people.

    4. Re:Not forced by sjames · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, that's where the 2nd amendment was supposed to come in to play.

  3. Re:Online petition by sbeckstead · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'd say since about 24 hours ago or however long it was. Seems to have worked.

  4. Re:Proud to be sorry, an odd concept by sbeckstead · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No, Mr. Brown is being proud to be the one apologizing. A politician's way of bragging to the other politicians that he got to do it and they didn't. Peacocks are all the same.

  5. Not really... by Auraiken · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Humility is an honourable trait.

    1. Re:Not really... by Darkness404 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Its easy to say you are sorry for something that you didn't do and weren't accused of doing.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    2. Re:Not really... by SirSlud · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No it's not. It's a credibility issue. (As an aside, to suggest that modern western governments arn't accused of denying equal treatment to gay people, which is what Turing's situation was all about, is whitewashing the issue altogether.)

      All programmers have been faced with explaining how *that* programmer fucked up, but you're the *good* kinda programmer who will make things right.

      Still, at the end of the day .. what would you prefer .. that *nobody* apologize to his descendants just because it *might* be construed as being done solely for political gain?

      I mean, shit, in the grand scheme of pros and cons, who would honestly oppose such an apology supporting a still stigmatized sizable percentage of the population? I mean, what's next .. you only want politicians defending your shit because they "feel it in their heart", not because they're elected to represent the sentiment of the people?

      I consider myself a cynic, but the kind of cynic that still knows its damn retarded want to cut off the nose to spite the face when it comes to government and politics.

      --
      "Old man yells at systemd"
  6. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  7. Better late than never. by WiiVault · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Despite the awful treatment he was exposed to at the time, it is comforting to see him finally recogonized for what he really was.

  8. Right On. by beej · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This was long overdue, to be sure, but even now it means so much to so many people. I believe we all owe Turing, whether we know it or not.

    Any time a government admits, "Ok, we screwed up," it's a big deal, and it's usually a sign of change for the better.

    1. Re:Right On. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's not "we screwed up", it's "our predecessors, who are long dead, screwed up".

      And it's ridiculous to blame the British government exclusively for what happened to Turing. Anti-gay sentiment was not merely endemic, it was part of the everyday background social noise in almost all levels of society. The government of the day was just reflecting the morals of the day.

      If anything, it's not the government but the people of Britain who owe Turing an apology. As such, it should probably come from the Queen, not Gordon Brown.

      (Arguably, the peoples of the rest of Europe and America owe him just as much, but that's a separate issue. And they didn't actively persecute him, although doubtless they would've done so like a shot if he'd tried to take refuge there.)

  9. Re:Proud to be sorry, an odd concept by CowboyBob500 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And you must have missed an awful lot of education if you think that Gordon Brown is anything to do with liberalism.

  10. Doesn't do him justic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's a shame they didn't at least pay passing tribute to Turing's full accomplishments. Cracking Enigma and "quite brilliant mathemetician" don't do the man justice. I like Wikipedia's "often considered to be the father of modern computer science" as a starting point.

  11. Re:An Easy Apology by alexborges · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "I suppose we should be pleased that Brown has issued this apology, just a shame he's part of a government that knew about torture of terrorism suspects under interrogation. I don't think chemical castration is any worse, and it was even legal at the time. How times have changed eh? Now the government only does awful things to you without evidence and when you've not even had a trial."

    Well yeah. The thing is, Turing's contribution to the great britain shouldve made him a hero. INstead, he got castrated.

    The cases you point to, at least, were against "enemies" (however true that is). What they did to Alan was against a war hero, perhaps the most important life saver in the retake of europe from the nazis as his work allowed the allies to gather the information they needed to get the nazis out the countries they had invaded.

    Not to mention, for christ sakes, that he was the inventor of computer theory. Not just europe or the brits owed things to him: my job and life revolve arround what he started because I work in computing. The computer revolution would not have been possible without his mathematical work (and that of many others like Von Neuman).

    --
    NO SIG
  12. That's not good enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What they did to a human, let alone him... no, a simple apology just won't do.

  13. Re:TL:TL by nbates · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Alan and the many thousands of other gay men who were convicted as he was convicted under homophobic laws were treated terribly."

    It is not too late. Homosexuals still exist, even homosexuals that were alive back then.

  14. Re:An Easy Apology by thechanklybore · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I agree with you. We English have a history of persecuting our great men based on their sexuality (Oscar Wilde for example).

    Still, hero or nobody I imagine that goverment will have a constant supply of things to apologise for in 50 years time to which they will say "I can't believe the abhorrent and barbaric treatment of people in those times".

    Swings and roundabouts.

  15. Official Skinflint Act by epine · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I read Spycatcher a long while ago. Wright seemed like a guy who made many solid technical contributions to the geekdom of spy craft. Clearly, later in life he had some axes to grind. One of which is the terrible way the Official Skinflint Act was used to deny benefits to long serving members of the secret service. Like what they say about Area 51: the only secret there is the massive waste of taxpayer dollars.

    Peter Wright - Wikipedia

    Because of the interest and because of the rancour following the pension, in 1985, he decided to publish his memoirs in Australia in order to make ends meet. The British government did all it could to suppress publication, under the pretext that such a publication would be in violation of the Official Secrets Act. They brought an injunction against Wright in Sydney. The Australian court, however, ruled against the British government, thus turning a book that might have had moderate success into an international best seller. Furthermore, the verdict not only vindicated Wright but also represented a victory for press freedom. The publication of Spycatcher temporarily unlocked the doors of official secrecy as far as former intelligence officers were concerned. With the enactment of the 1989 Official Secrets Bill, an absolute prohibition on revelations by serving or former intelligence officers was imposed.

    The British governing class always seemed to care a lot more about that stiff upper lip thing, than rewarding those who toil in mandatory obscurity.

    The other aspect that boggles the mind is the "gays are communist pinkos" circularity. If you castrate your war heroes, I think you might just be priming the pump for defection. It's not gays as such who are unreliable, but anyone who fears arbitrary persecution by their own government.

    Another thing I've sometimes wondered: notwithstanding the official secrets act, where was Churchill when Turing could have used a solid character witness, such as "the official secrets act prohibits me from discussing the details, but in my opinion, if you do this, you'll shame the British empire for 100 years" or some distinctly British harrumph to that effect.

    The real shame here is the amount of power held by the people who knew better.

  16. Re:Not really...Truth abou humility by blueskies · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Randroids don't pass the Turing test.

  17. Re:Congratulations, I guess by NotBornYesterday · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You are completely right. Well, almost completely right. The only worse thing would be letting history roll on without even so much as an empty, belated, politically opportune token such as this apology. When an injury is done to someone that is beyond repair or restitution like this, even moving mountains won't fix things. But silence becomes an accomplice to the original act, and at least speaking out serves to break it.

    --
    I prefer rogues to imbeciles because they sometimes take a rest.
  18. Re:Congratulations, I guess by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You got your apology to a dead man from a man who did not wrong him. I hope you (the petitioners) feel better, because it certainly accomplishes nothing else.

    It's hard to believe you're serious, but just in case... When a government acknowledges that something it did was wrong, it reinforces the notion that governments are supposed to do right. When there's a perception that it does so at the request or insistence of the governed population, it reinforces the notion that governments should or must be responsive to the governed population. Anyone who thinks that "merely" symbolic actions don't accomplish anything doesn't understand how important symbols are. If you really thing nothing was accomplished, I recommend a rigorous course of study in social and political theory, preferably in some place where the government can do no wrong, say, Saudi Arabia or North Korea.

    But I rather think you understand all of the above all too well, and would like to minimize what has happened because you're perfectly OK with what happened to Turing in the first place.

  19. Re:TL:TL by mdwh2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There's an interesting point - is there anyone still alive today who was prosecuted under the laws? Could they get any compensation, or will they only get just words too?

    Still, Brown's tolerance for LGBT people and their sexuality probably doesn't extend as far as the Spanner case, where gay sadomasochists were imprisoned for consensual S&M. When the Labour Government passed the recent law on "extreme" consensual adult images, they cited the Spanner case as justification for the new law. I'm bisexual, and masochist - but despite the welcome improvements to gay rights on the one hand, overall I can't say Labour have made me feel better regarding my sexuality over the last twelve years.

    On the one hand, they propose laws banning hate speech that could cover accusing gay people of being child abusers; but on the other, they themselves compare "extreme" adult images to child porn, and sadomasochism to pedophilia.

  20. Knighthood by (void*)cheerio · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nice gesture. Now they should give him the honour he deserved while he was alive. Considering his contributions to the war effort and Computer Science, he should be knighted.

  21. Re:You do the crime, you do the time. by rsilverman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You're missing the point. Brown is not apologizing for Britain having behaved *illegally*, or for having prosecuted Turing. The law was applied as written at the time (I'm assuming; I haven't checked). He's apologizing for Britain's treatment of Turing, period. The law was unjust, and the results horrific. Britain is recognizing this and doing the only thing it can at this point: express its regret.

  22. Why not by bussdriver · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Incest is a cultural and possibly biological bad thing... I suppose I could agree that they shouldn't be involved in that either. I do not think it would be common and the abusive stuff would still be a crime (one could classify it as abuse and get it MOSTLY illegal without messing the right to choose a partner.)

    Multiple spouses? I suppose those happen already, just not in the legal system... Legally, its 1 at a time but that doesn't seem to change a whole lot. Again, normal people don't do it without cultural support for it. Women with rights probably are extremely unlikely to agree to other wives. For the most part, I think today we have about the same stats regardless of the legal system.

    Age? Well its rather silly to put numbers on it. Every now and then I hear about some poor child (18 or 19) fooling around with a 16-17 year old and getting labeled a sex offender. Where has the purpose for judges gone??? (they are there to inject some "common sense" not brainless apply law by guidelines.)

    Government needs more restriction on its power to enforce the belief systems of the majority onto minorities. This INCLUDES marriage! A standard contractual agreement is all that is required to give the benefits of legal marriage-- without any restrictions--- relatives, room mates, etc. should be possible. If you want marriage go to a private entity for it. It is a bad idea to mislabel civil unions "Marriage" and dilute the language.

    ---

    Me, I find the behavior of the UK continually ironic. I think they should give Turning more than just a formal apology. He should be held up as an example of how flawed humans can be so that future generations have more examples to hopefully learn from. Given the size of his contribution, he should get a holiday.

    1. Re:Why not by grumbel · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Brother and Sister is information readily available to everyone without violating anyone's privacy.

      So is down syndrome, dwarfism and a ton of other gene defects, after all if a defect wouldn't have obvious consequences it wouldn't be that bad a defect to begin with. Should we stop all those people from having children too? Especially since the chance of defect in the children might be a good bit higher then with incest.

      In Germany it is especially weird, doing embryo screening to check for defects is actually outlawed and incest outlawed as well. So you have one law passively encouraging defects and another trying to prevent them. And of course there is still the issue with the law not outlawing the baby making, but the sex, which today just seems out of date, as making babies without is doable just as having sex without risk of a baby is doable.

  23. Re:Hmmm! by maxwell+demon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No algorithm can tell for every algorithm whether it will halt in finite time. That means for each testing algorithm there exists at least one program which doesn't halt, but the algorithm cannot tell that it doesn't halt. Now, an algorithm where your example is such an algorithm is certainly possible, but would obviously be a very poor testing algorithm.

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  24. Robert Oppenheimer by chrisdotwood · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Obama should do the same for Robert Oppenheimer

  25. Re:TL:TL by nbates · · Score: 4, Insightful

    S&M is relevant to straight people too.

    The problem is some people have a hard time understanding the concept of "consenting adults".