Girls Wired To Fear Dangerous Animals
Foot-in-Mouth writes "New Scientist reports that girls are more "primed" to fear spiders and snakes, compared to boys. Infant boys and girls were shown pairs of images, a fearful and a happy object (such as a spider and a flower), measuring the boys' and girls' dwell times on the images. And in another similar test, normally happy objects (such as a flower) were given a fearful face and fearful objects were given a happy face. The results of these two tests suggested to the researcher that girls are not wired to fear spiders, for example, but rather girls are wired to more quickly learn to fear dangerous animals.
The researcher, David Rakison at CMU, 'attributes the difference to behavioural differences between men and women among our hunter-gatherer ancestors. An aversion to spiders may help women avoid dangerous animals, but in men evolution seems to have favoured more risk-taking behaviour for successful hunting.'
This reminds one of men's obsession with video games. Will game designers use this information to tweak video games for gender, either to make the games more or less frightening?"
i.e. mice
Trollus Slashdottus?
Foot in mouth is right. The title and the summary contradict.
I assume that they picked such young children to avoid the nature vs nurture debate, but this still seems a long way from objective. Aren't we really just reinforcing our own preconceptions with this kind of pseudoscience? It says that the girls "looked" more fearful. It seems foolish to base a scientific study off of some scientist's ability to objectively judge facial expressions in infants. That's not science.
Will game designers use this information to tweak video games for gender, either to make the games more or less frightening?
Tweak video games for gender? You mean like Sims 4 with the man-eating toilet seat?
Wow. I just freaked myself out.
What about female aversion to mice? They aren't dangerous.
How do they define 'fearful' as it relates to infants? My 1 month old son can barely make out my face never mind something 'fearful'.
Designers *COULD* but how many females like scary movies and how many men do not? I think putting more money into gameplay & plot would be better spent!
I call it 'The Aristocrats'
The whole "men are manly men born to hunt" conclusion seems to be just repeating what we've been taught to believe. There's no proof for that, and really no reason to even believe it. It's a blind guess. Speculation is great except when it's confused with science.
British scientists have uncovered why little girls like pink toys. "Women are hardwired to like pink," says Professor Gene Hunt of the University of Metro, "because their cavewoman foremothers spent their days gathering red leaves and berries amongst the trees." Later, women needed to notice red-faced babies and blushing boyfriends. Men are attracted to blue because of the colour of the sky as seen when hunting.
Women are also predisposed to backstab one another in the workplace and cry in the boardroom, just like the social structures in the cave population as extrapolated from two bone needles. Being too successful will increase women's testosterone, giving them hairy nipples and male-pattern baldness. Females joining the hunt may also explain the end of the Neanderthals.
IQ test studies show that women have lower IQs on average than men, undoubtedly from lesser need for environmental variation while taking care of the cave. Tests on little boys prove that testosterone correlates with a sense of humour, so women naturally can't take a joke. Housework has been shown to cut the risk of several fatal diseases, and dressing up nicely around the house is psychologically healthy as it uses the Homo erectus clan maintenance abilities of the female of the tribe.
Men are naturally predisposed to sleep with as many women as possible, as proven by lions, whereas women are naturally predisposed to stay loyal to their man and their spawn. Women who sleep around are at increased risk of parasites and death, as proven by cheetahs, who are a pack of catty sluts.
In a final crowning achievement, the team has shown that daily fellatio greatly reduces the incidence of breast cancer. Furthermore, regular sexual intercourse is essential to feminine health, but may be injurious if prolonged for more than two minutes or conducted while the man is sober.
"In conclusion," says Professor Hunt, "all of this is top-notch science that you can absolutely rely on. Now get your knickers back on and make me a cuppa."
http://rocknerd.co.uk
Girls Wired To Fear Dangerous Animals
It's cute when they scream.
Does everything have to tie back to video game design? I think we're being a little one-track-mind here. Sometimes things just are and we'll see what people make of them. This research is so general, one could pose the question "Will directors/writers/teachers/coaches/lawyers use this information to tweak movies/literature/education/sports/representation for gender?"
What about the female aversion to unplugging toilets? How about an experiment with a plugged toilet with a happy face on it?
Or getting under the car to fix an oil leak? Greasy happy face?
Actually, is there one? Mice are a fact of life in rural areas. I can't imagine women being able to function at all in, say, medieval Europe if they were wired to shriek and jump on the table at the sight of one. Rats and mice were really that common.
Heck, even in the 20'th century, I've seen more than one when visiting either grandma as a child. And that's not counting the ones the cat used to bring us. And I don't remember anyone freaking out.
Honestly, other than in Hollywood movies and cartoons, I can't remember even hearing about someone who reacts that way to mice.
So is it a real phenomenon, or one of those movie stereotypes like computer displays with huge letters and a "hack password" command?
A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
My daughter used to pick up spiders with her bare hands when she was 3, as well as dance on shelves 11 feet off the ground and climb out of second story windows. I had to intentionally terrify her a few times to teach her fear, but now I've trained her not to touch spiders. She still has no problem handling garter snakes. Her mother, coming from a part of the world where many venomous snakes are found, is so terrified of all snakes that she cannot even bear to see them on TV. So are all her relatives, so we have had the situation where an adult male refused to hold a garter snake I caught in the yard, but a 6-year old girl didn't have any problem with it. (By the way, garter snakes actually are venomous, but their venom teeth are in the back of their mouth and there are no known incidents of them biting people.)
I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
Women are wired to fear ME.
Mukekeke.
I find it rather humorous that it is considered so taboo to say that maybe, just MAYBE, men are discrimnated against as well. Don't believe me? As a male, also kinda a large guy I'm 6'3" and 220, I also happen to LOVE kids. And not in the have some candy and get in my van way, in the oh my God have candy and a pony and if you smile I might just steal a space shuttle and go to the moon to get you moon rocks, kinda way. Living in America if I so much as "Oooh, awwww" over a small child, especially if it is female, I am treated as a pervert. Not just sometimes, but 99% of the time. I found a lost crying child in Wal*Mart and I bought her a sucker and put her in a stroller going aisle to aisle to find her parents. I was tackled from behing by security with no verbal warning what so EVER. It hurt like hell and busted my nose. I am now terrified to so much as smile at a child, even my own small cousins. The thing is that every male habit is viewed as bad from the get go and we have to fight to prove it is useful. I work two jobs, my father is dying of cancer, my mothers mill was outsourced, and neither of them graduated High School. I support me, my parents, my ex wife, putting my oldest cousin through ACC, while taking guardianship of his sister while she completes school because both of her parents are now in jail. I come home, I cook, I clean, make sure everyone is okay, laundry is done, homework is done, medication is taken. If I decide to spend two hours shoving bayonets in the throats of other dudes in Call of Duty what right do you have to say I shouldn't? It is a stress reliever. Am I addicted? It depends, it doesn't interfer with my life so I would say no, but I do enjoy it very much. It is time to put aside our "beliefs" about what is male and what is female and look at it from a completely open point of view. Let us start all over with new ideas and create a new comprehensive study using double blind standards, then find out is it male/female, is it race, religion, upbringing, or does it simply vary wildly from person to person? I am thinking it is the latter, I find demographics studies to be prebiased and largely absurd.
I'm not sure about girls being afraid of snakes and spiders and such but is weird that I'm spooked if not afraid of the ad in the page about "Dora Saves The Crystal Kingdom. Try it free! Nick Jr Arcade"?
It is pitch black. You are likely to be eaten by a g... cute little thing.
How many 300-pound solid-muscle women do you see making millions of dollars a year in the NFL?
Why did that hermaphrodite from South Africa get stopped from racing as a woman?
Women and men ARE DIFFERENT.
That's reality. All the claptrap from "womyn" loons can't change it. Get over it.
What about the innate hard-wired female fear of dating ./ readers.
There's a PhD in that for someone, I'm sure...
Like broad shouldered, brain dead sport-jocks...
It may not be that females learn faster that Dangerous Bug is Dangerous, but that males are programmed to be less cautious in order to make them investigate just HOW dangerous it is, thus providing useful information (in case it turns out to actually be harmless and/or tasty).
And sending the male into battle with the unknown will serve as an excellent boost to natural selection.
Her: "Aaagh! Look out! That will kill you! Run away!"
Him: "What? Are you sure? It looks all furry and cuddly... Here, I'll just poke it with this.."
[gets eaten by lion]
Her: "Aaagh! Look out! That will kill you! Run away!"
New Guy: "Um, ok, if you say so."
G.
Most snakes and spiders are not any more dangerous than any other wild animal, much less so than many other animals which might trigger an "aww" response and attract a youngster to go pet it.
Except it's not that clear at all, so, yes, _I_ will call it blind guesses.
For a start, the evolution of the homo species has involved _reducing_ sexual dimorphism. All along the line we moved from disproportionately larger males than females and males with born natural weapons (e.g., bigger teeth and jaws) to something more gender-equal than any other ape. Clearly there wasn't as big a need for big males protecting weak females.
Also, if you're actually looking at primitive cultures, you must be looking through tinted glasses. Because it never was a case where females sit in the cave and just take care of the babies. In hunter-gathering cultures, the males were the hunters, yes, but the females were the gatherers. Obviously we lived with their being out of commission while pregnant just fine.
Furthermore, the actual roles in those cultures aren't anything like the modern stereotype in western culture. Women aren't the weaklings jumping on a chair when they see a mouse, and men aren't the stereotypical testosterone-poisoned idiots.
Women out gathering must be able to take care of themselves. Sure, they won't go wrestle tigers, but they must out-wit, out-run or out-climb any dangers they may meet.
And most importantly, they have to somehow finish gathering food for their family and come back even if they see a spider or a snake. Jumping on some branch and shrieking every time you see either, won't get you too far. There is no guy around who'll bravely come and kill the snake for you, because the guys are out hunting.
There are no guys on escort duty for the women gathering berries. If they need to save their skin, they must do it themselves.
But most importantly the guys in those cultures aren't the kind who'll think with his dick and wrestle tigers to impress the girls either. The role of the men is to hunt some antelope or whatever is available, but try to avoid the predators just like the women do. There is no way a lone bushman hunter will take on the lions, and even a group has nothing to gain and everything to lose from trying to. So he'll just try to avoid them.
Basically _both_ genders' roles were to avoid danger in as much as possible.
Yes, all cultures tried to give their women slightly less risky jobs, but
1. that doesn't really mean more than that they were protecting their pussy supply, to be blunt. For most of human history, the life expectancy for women was lower than for men. Because of birth-related death and complications. As modern civilizations as Old Kingdom Egypt had the median of life expectancy, if you got past the peak of infant mortality, in the 20's for women and the 30's for men. _That_ disproportionate. Warfare to capture women was a stapple all the way to late Roman republic at the very least.
So, yes, those guys tried to protect what was a limited supply of nookie, because demand always outstripped supply. It doesn't have to mean any different wiring or natural handicap or anything.
2. "that's the way it's been done" isn't really proving anything. Equally slavery was the way things were done for millenia, and nobody would still argue like Aristotle that some people were born to be slaves.
3. Even gathering was only marginally less risky, and was still a vastly more risky job than any moder woman will ever have to do. (Unless she's a tiger tamer or something.) Or than most modern men will.
What people are trying to apply to modern jobs and tasks, was actually the difference between (A) might have to outrun a tiger attracted by that freshly hunted antelope, and (B) slightly lower chances to meet the same tiger, but is good enough to save her skin if she does. Stupid "eeek, a mouse!" acts don't even come close to be justified by that ancient division of labour. If one of those gatherer women even heard of someone making a fuss over a mouse or bug -- when, again, they actually had to somehow deal with actual predators -- they'd probably be pretty perplexed.
A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
Which do you fear more:
Spider
OR
Flower
Except that seems to me like a very serious flaw. Doing a scientific test when you don't even know what you're measuring or what it means, seems to me incredibly unscientific. If they can't actually prove that "more time looking == more scared", then the whole conclusion isn't really supported by anything.
To see how bogus the whole "more looking == more fear" thing is, a whole other team used "more looking == more attractive" when they tried to prove that there is a hard-wired beauty ideal. If I'm to believe this team's "more looking == more fear", than the other team proved that a hourglass woman figure with big breasts is actually scarier than hell to babies. And viceversa, if I'm to believe the other team's interpretation for "more time looking", then this team showed that girls are attracted to spiders and snakes. (Cue trouser snake jokes;)
But really it shows how bogus it is. Nobody actually knows what "more time looking" actually means in those babies. Two different teams assigned two fundamentally opposite interpretations to it. And neither actually has more than handwaving to support that crucial proposition in their inferrence.
There are ways to see which brain zones are triggered, e.g., MRI. If you see the zone for anxiety triggering on a MRI scan, that's a pretty conclusive "yep, it's fear."
Why don't they do just that, instead of guessing what "more time looking" means?
A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
I'm not frightened by mice in the least. I think they're adorable. Even when I find them someplace unexpected, my reaction is usually "Awww". Even after one of the fuckers has bitten me.
Rats, on the other hand, are a different critter. For one, compared to mice they're huge. Also compared to mice, they're much more likely to be aggressive if they're even close to cornered. And they look evil.
Though pet rats or lab rats don't bother me. Even the rats scurrying around the tracks in the NY subway don't bother me as they go about their business. Strange rat in my house, though, that's freaky.
The enemies of Democracy are
Slashdot headline: Girls Wired To Fear Dangerous Animals
Article: girls are not wired to fear spiders
WTF? Is it time to replace employees with droids?
When my wife was pregnant, we learned about toxoplasmosis, which is a parasite carried in mouse droppings, which can cause miscarriage or other undesired defects for the kid in utero. I think it may be related to cat scratch fever.
Doesn't sound so crazy anymore? Why wouldn't women of child-bearing age run away from mice? Sounds like a positive adaptation.
In Soviet America, Slashdot trolls You!
Don't sit down on the plexiglass toilet....
Why, without your clothes, you're naked, Miss Dudley!
The phobia doesn't extend to frat boys, bikers, and republican congressmen.
I once went out with a girl who was scared of my cat. I dumped her.
No, this isn't meant to be flaimbait. I just always wonder, do such studies include as subjects, men who might be considered 'effiminate', or women who might be considered 'masculine'?
The reason I ask is because, if they don't, it seems to me like the researchers are self-selecting for a particular outcome? How do these studies/hypothesis account for such . . . "non-typical"(?) individuals?
...is scared of spiders.
One time he got stoned and was walking around in the backyard (Dec in WI, maybe -5 to 0 degrees F outside), and he turns to me and says, "Wait! What about the spiders out here?"
I'm looking around at the snow on the ground, and I say, "Spiders are cold-blooded, there's snow on the ground, there's no way a spider is walking around out here."
He looks at me and says, "NAW MAN! SPIDERS CAN LIVE!"
Maybe he was wired for it.
I am all for scientific research and evidence study, but since I started with buddhism, it always struck me why cannot we think backwards, as in girls fear spiders not because simple because they are girls, but they are born girls because they fear spiders. After all the gender is decided at one point after inception. Likewise boys like video games because they are born boys because they like video games. No direct evidence suggests that because girls express fear when looking at images of spiders, it is because of evolution. It simply suggests that already after birth there is some difference between sexes, but this difference can be attributed to a whole lot of reasons. But of course even evolution is explained by buddhism to have strong scientific reality, as in scpecies progress into other species from both an adaptational and karmic conditions.
The average body mass of a mouse is about 35 grams. The average body mass of your typical American female is 74.4 kilograms.
Thus, the size difference is actually closer 2,125 times. The mouse doesn't stand a chance.
Would that make all the demons from hell into sad flowers that need a hug?
As science geeks, we should know better.
Every time we see the phrase "it makes evolutionary sense " (e.g. women needing to recognize dangerous animals quickly to avoid them, while men need to bring out their hunter instincts) we make the dangerous mistake of implicitly supporting evolution, by basing an argument on common sense.
Common sense is very prone to mistakes, and repeating the above such phrases only promotes us to feel better about ourselves, while not really contributing any useful information.
Eve started this. Her proffered fruit was laced with worms and spiders. And now, we have to listen to little girls' ear-splitting shrieks.
Somehow they still manage to fall for dangerous guys. Don't tell me they're not animals, because those bad boys that girls seem to fall for are most certainly animals.
So, your saying programmers resemble spiders and mice? Must be the pocket protectors! yeah, thats it! The Pocket Protectors.
"Computers are a lot like Air Conditioners" "They both work great until you start opening Windows"
My wife is no delicate flower. She grew up on a farm, milked cows, drove tractor, etc. I'm posting anonymously.
"EEEEEEEEEEEEEEE!!!" I heard her shriek from the kitchen the other day. My son and I ran in to see if she was OK. "A mouse just ran under the stove", she said, "and Jimmy, you did not just hear me shriek like a little girl about some mouse. EEEEEEEEEEEEEEE !!!!!!"
I wonder if the study was double-blind; did the researchers know they were testing a girl or a boy? Anyway, I think much of it is nurture. I've seen parents at playgrounds treat boys differently from girls even from before they could walk. A dad boosts his son up the slide and guides him down; a mom keeps here infant daughter close on the bench. The message is clear, even to a 6 month old. You hear parents say to their girls, "Now don't get your pretty dress dirty" - but boys get no such instructions. I've heards parents tell their daughter she can't climb up the rope ladder, while at the same encouraging her younger brother to do so. I've been so close to slapping some of these parents. So much is what we expect our kids to be and we as parents limit our children's future by imposing our own expectations on them.
***News Flash for the Slashdot Community!***
Girls are afraid of spiders and snakes.
This has been a public service announcement.
Never, never, offer a strange kid candy (exempting parental permission or Halloween trick-or-treaters). Even if it were a woman who did this I'd find it creepy and more than a bit suspicious.
What was done may have been with good intentions, but I don't think that the freaked-out reaction was due to your gender. The tackle may have been, but then I'd regard a 220/6'3" due as more likely to be a physical threat in a fair fight than a 110lb 5'3" soccer mom...
The broken nose sucks (and you might have a case for assault), but dude, in this day and age you're lucky not to be posting from a prison cell for attempted abduction.
I have a friend who has three daughters. Actually I don't know him that well myself, but he's best buddies with my roomate. While he was visiting, his daughters ended up making a plaything of me and climbing about and bonking at my head, etc (not hard enough to be painful).
When they left they all insisted they have hugs. They were *very* friendly little girls compared to most there, and for awhile I was a put put-off/confused about such attention from non family-members. Now I'm more used to it, and I think part of it has to do with the fact that their dad is a rather extensively muscled ex-prison guard. I'm fairly sure he taught his daughters to beware of strangers, but when daddy's around they have little to fear as any potential pervs would likely end shaped like a pretzel before they could try anything.
Many parents take the protection/care thing to the point of overbearing, stifling kids natural tendency to be friendly. This is quite sad, really,and likely a detriment to us all as a society in the future.
How is it that everything can be explained from an evolutionary standpoint?
Women need to fear things in order to live longer and have more babies.
Women need to not fear things in order to be stronger and have more babies.
Does the "logic" ever end?
My close friend (a male) is completely terrified of spiders and creepy-crawly things. I (a female) love them and love scaring the crap out of male friend for amusement for other friends. Besides the brown recluses in my basement (which will die from RAID - and no, not a hard drive - sometime this week, gotta keep them away from the cats, who knows which will win that one), I think they're so interesting. I want a tarantula. And a baby ball python - my other friend has one and they are adorable!!!!!! Where I live qualifies as "back woods," but no where near as far in as my male friend. We're more concerned about bears and coyotes here, unless a mountain lion shows up randomly, but they haven't been here for a while. While they do bring up video games, in male friend's defence, I've never met anyone better than him at video games (just don't tell my boyfriend I said that). Perhaps where you live in approximation to deadly animals makes a difference. Growing up I was taught which snakes and spiders were poisonous as opposed to running away from all of them; there are too many to run away from. "If red touches yellow, you're an unlucky fellow..." and all that. If you see a bear, hope someone else you are with runs slower than you do, jk. Besides, garden snakes are such a pretty color green.... - a tomboy, apparently
That's what I thought, and always poo pooed my wife for being upset if we had a mouse in our house. That is until my baby 1 year old daughter got sick. The doctor could not figure out what was wrong with her, it almost seemed as if she had a bladder infection but this was not the case. She was not eating for several days then finally stopped drinking liquids. The doctor gave her 1 more day to recover before hospitalization. He kept asking about exposure to animal droppings and such and not having pets we didn't put it together until later that she probably ate mouse feces and got sick.
I don't have any proof this is what happened, and she recovered, but I went on a mission to close every possible crack in our house and to keep poison active in crawl spaces just in case. We actually used to trap the mice in live traps and let them loose (âoeyou're free my child!â). Not any more. Hammer, meet mouse.
... between evolutionary psychology and "just-so" stories? Seriously, this is ridiculous. It's widely accepted in the pop pyschology crowd that men did the hunting while women did the gathering, but we don't even know if that's true! In fact, we know very little about the lifestyle of primitive man at all. This stuff isn't science - it's utterly untestable, for one thing. Any time someone starts explaining anything about human behavior in terms of what our cave man ancestors had to deal with, your internal BS alarm ought to start going off.