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Start-up Claims SSD Achieves 180,000 IOPS

Lucas123 writes "Three-year-old start-up Pliant Technology today announced the general availability of a new class of enterprise SAS solid state disk drives that it claims without using any cache can achieve up to 180,000 IOPS for sustained read/write rates of 500MB/sec and 320MB/sec, respectively. The company also claims an unlimited number of daily writes to its new flash drives, guaranteeing 5 years of service with no slowdown. 'Pliant's SSD controller architecture is not vastly different from those of other high-end SSD manufacturers. It has twelve independent I/O channels to interleaved single level cell (SLC) NAND flash chips from Samsung Corp. The drives are configured as RAID 0 for increased performance.'"

32 of 133 comments (clear)

  1. "The company refused to release [...] retail price by ibsteve2u · · Score: 5, Funny

    They're fishing for a price point? Quick, everybody make a comment to the effect that such a drive is only worth about $10...

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  2. Congrats by VeNoM0619 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Congrats! Oh wait...

    Start-up Claims SSD Achieves 180,000 IOPS

    Claims? As in no one else but the company has stated this "fact"? I wish this article waited for a review before being posted :S

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    1. Re:Congrats by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 5, Funny

      I can claim that I have confirmed it if you like.

    2. Re:Congrats by Netcraft+Confirms+It · · Score: 4, Funny

      But I can't, and that's what really matters.

    3. Re:Congrats by MartinSchou · · Score: 2, Informative

      In this case it's probably more a matter of just doing the math.

      They know their cells can handle 100,000 writes in their lifetime, they know the maximum number of writes they'll see (180,000/s for 5 years for the 3½ inch model), and they can merely do the math to figure out how many cells they need to have in their product to survive.

      I did the math elsewhere, and to do it with 4 kB/write they'd only need 136 GB. Even when looking at the 320 MB/s write rate, you're only averaging 1.9 kB/write if you're writing 180,000 times a second.

  3. I've used pre-production versions. They are FAST. by Robotbeat · · Score: 5, Informative

    I used pre-production versions of these. I tested them with Terabytes of test data in random write tests. They are amazing, and can saturate a 1Gb FC connection with random writes. They are very resilient. We put these in my company's demo boxes to show that our architecture can compete with EMC. Kind of cheating, but we told them that it was a special drive that enables us to show the limits of our storage management architecture in a small, 1U box, instead of just showing you the limits of physical hard drives.

    We beat their 8Us of EMC hard drives by 34% with just one of these 2.5" drives, and we had bottlenecks all over the place in our small demo box. And they did the testing, not us.

    The thing about these drives is that they are more expensive ($/GB) even than registered ECC DDR2/3 RAM, which obviously is going to be even faster.

  4. Re:Yay. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What an elaborate comment.

  5. awesome by KingPin27 · · Score: 2, Funny

    This looks like a pretty good device. Tho i haven't heard much about them until recently I'm still pretty skeptical about their claimed lifespan - something that would be able to handle 24/7 consistent read/write for a number of years. The other thing that leaves me scratching my head is the missing DRAM cache -- I thought the need to store information then write it in buffer was kind of important especially with writing as fast as SAS is supposed to be able to transfer it. If these were hitting the shelves today i'd probably wait it out.

    --
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  6. Considering they're in RAID 0 by toppavak · · Score: 2, Interesting

    And Intel's enterprise-class SSDs already offer sustained speeds of up to 250MB/s read and 170MB/s write, wouldn't read speeds of approximately 500MB/s and write speeds of over 300MB/s be expected?

    1. Re:Considering they're in RAID 0 by MartinSchou · · Score: 3, Informative

      The 12 independent channels can be accessed as RAID-0 if needed, giving upwards of 12x the speed of a single channel, but this is done by the onboard controller, not by anything else.

      Intel uses 10 independent channels to achieve their speeds, also in a "RAID-0" like setup.

  7. And when they do fail, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    in Raid 0 you are in deep deep do-do.

    Most peole know that striping 2 or more disks can give a performance increase but the idea of putting business critical data in a Raid 0 config is IMHO just plain crazy.

    1. Re:And when they do fail, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yeah, but a head crash on a hard drive kills the entire drive, same with a motor failure or most hard drive failures, even though there are multiple heads and platters. Think of channels in a SSD as platters in a hard drive, not separate hard drive-lets.

      With a solid state drive, with block recovery algorithms, no moving parts, etc, it's less of a risk. There's still a risk of course, but it's less ridiculous. Anyway, internal RAID 0, RAID 5, RAID 10, all killed totally by a total device failure.

    2. Re:And when they do fail, by Firehed · · Score: 2, Informative

      Um, what now? RAID5 can sustain at least one drive failure (or more, depending on the configuration of the array), and RAID10 can sustain one to two drive failures depending which drives go. Unless the whole controller goes, in which case you're totally screwed.

      But in theory, SSDs should be a bit more durable than spinning platters - and I'd assume it's also easier to recover the data (or at least most of it) without the need for a clean room. Emphasis on "in theroy" as I had an SSD go with absolutely no warning less than 48 hours after installation, but I'm filing that under bad luck.

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    3. Re:And when they do fail, by molecular · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Emphasis on "in theroy" as I had an SSD go with absolutely no warning less than 48 hours after installation, but I'm filing that under bad luck.

      I'd call that good luck. Bad luck would be 48 days.

  8. Re:"The company refused to release [...] retail pr by Yvan256 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Only worth about 10$? You're crazy, I'd pay up to 20$ for such a drive!

  9. Wonder what controller they used by afidel · · Score: 3, Interesting

    With all the fast SSD's I've tested I've found the controllers to be a bigger bottleneck than the SSD itself. I've seen 50% performance gains on the Intel x-25e's simply by hooking them to a second machine with a different controller. Even with the best performer (Intel ICH9) I still had the feeling that the controller might have been holding the drive back a bit. Haven't tried it with an ICH10 based board yet though so perhaps there's significant improvements there. (on further reading they claim to be using SAS, I'm not aware of any really high performance SAS chipsets, they all seem to be targeted at RAID's of traditional HDD's and so can't keep up with SSD, I'd really be interested in some details of their test).

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  10. Re:I've used pre-production versions. They are FAS by Robotbeat · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Well, I don't know the whole setup, just that it was about 10 drives (15k) SCSI (not SAS) in a RAID 5. I don't know how much cache. It was a Clarion unit. But, the customer thinks, "Wow, your little box that I've never heard of has just beaten EMC." They don't get into the technical details when they make that sort of decision.

  11. SAS not SATA by davidwr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    TFA said serial-attached SCSI (SAS) was currently 6Gb/sec going on to 12 by 2012. SATA III is also 6Gbit/sec.

    0.5GB/sec is 4Gbit/sec, which is under the SAS limit.

    Even if it were SATA @ 3Gbit/sec that would still be quite fast.

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    1. Re:SAS not SATA by Anpheus · · Score: 5, Informative

      Due to the 8/10 encoding on SATA, SAS, and a few other serial technologies, it's really easy to convert between megabits/gigabits of total bandwidth and megabits/gigabits of encoded bandwidth. For SATA/SAS 3Gib/s, it's 300MiB/s. For 6Gib/s, it's 600MiB/s.

    2. Re:SAS not SATA by LifesABeach · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm curious what a 100 Peta Byte configuration would look like?

  12. Unlimited writes? by pmontra · · Score: 2, Interesting
    From TFA:

    they're also able to claim unlimited program and erase [write/erase] cycles,

    They're using SLC NAND flash which has a lower wear than MLC NAND but that doesn't mean there is no wear at all. It looks like a nice drive anyway.

    1. Re:Unlimited writes? by MartinSchou · · Score: 4, Informative

      They didn't say "unlimited writes forever" they said "unlimited writes for 5 years", and that's obviously limited to what the drive can do, i.e. 180,000 operations per second for their 3½ inch drive.

      At 180,000 IOPS * 5 years you're looking at 28,401,233,400,000 write operations.
      At 320 MB/s * 5 years you're looking at writing 47 petabytes worth of data.

      Now, obviously none of those figures are realistic, as there is no way you would be writing 100% and never ever reading your data again. But they are claiming that their drives can handle those loads without failing. In order for their device to handle that many writes, they'll need a minimum of 284,012,334 cells. That's assuming 1 bit/write of course. The more realistic thought is 4 kB/operation. Now you're looking at 9,306,516,160,512 cells or 136 GB, and I think it's safe to assume that their 3½ inch drive will store more than 136 GB of data.

      It's not unlimited forever, it's unlimited within a timespan and capabilities of the device. And just doing the math makes this seem entirely plausible.

    2. Re:Unlimited writes? by josath · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's called wear-leveling. Writing to the same spot from the OS's point of view, doesn't actually write to the same spot on the chip inside the actual drive. It shuffles things around to make sure everything gets used up evenly.

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  13. Re:/me gets out the tub o' salt by XanC · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That doesn't get around the bottleneck at all. You've got the same ratio of actual bandwidth used to theoretical bandwidth possible.

    A single drive with multiple SATA interfaces, acting like RAID 0, would alleviate the bottleneck.

  14. Re:/me gets out the tub o' salt by adisakp · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That doesn't get around the bottleneck at all.

    I get nearly 2X the speed of a single drive that is limited by SATA. Theoretically, that might not be the same thing but for all *PRACTICAL* purposes, it gets around the bottleneck just fine for me :-)

  15. Re:Typo? 1Gb FC connection? by Mprx · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's more the "with random writes" part that is impressive (but what size writes?).

  16. ASIC to the rescue by Art3x · · Score: 2, Informative
    Article:

    based on a proprietary ASIC design

    Most enterprise-class SSDs today also use a general purpose field programmable gate array (FPGA) controllers as opposed to Pliant's custom controller

    Seems like the same massive advantage of an Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) over general processors and even FPGAs that I see in video compression, a field I keep tabs on.

    At one time I had wondered why a $100 camcorder could encode video in real-time, when my seemingly much more powerful desktop took hours. Answer: ASIC.

    Some of you may be thinking, "Well, duh," but I am not an electrical engineer and thought it was intriguing when I first found out about ASICs.

  17. Re:I've used pre-production versions. They are FAS by Guspaz · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Two problems:

    1) They're bottlenecked by SAS, which, if they're using 3gbit controllers, probably won't go that much higher than ~500MB/s

    2) Their cost is probably insane, if they're setting the upper bounds at $6000

    By comparison, Fusion-IO claims 100,000 IOPS (not as high, but not far off) on their drives, and are about to introduce a new model for $895. They use a PCI-e 4x slot, which assuming v1.x, should give them about 10gbit/s (before overhead) to play with.

    Also, Woz is their chief scientist, so bonus.

    The newer version of SAS would bump up the interface to 6gbit, but then, PCI-e 2.0 would bump a 4x slot up to 20gbit/s.

    In short, it seems to me that the future of super high performance drives is in PCI-e rather than SAS.

  18. Re:/me gets out the tub o' salt by afidel · · Score: 2, Informative

    Actually if you RTFA they are using the recently released 6Gb SAS spec.

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  19. Re:I've used pre-production versions. They are FAS by Diabolus+Advocatus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You are using comparing HDD's in a Clariion to your SSD's. Not a very fair comparison. Why not compare your box to a Symmetrix V-Max with SSD's, or even a DMX with SSD's. What you've done is like sticking a Ferrari engine into a Lada and compared it to say a Ford Focus and saying that your's wins. Just because your engine is faster doesn't mean your product is better.

  20. Not compatible with RAID by marciot · · Score: 2, Informative

    All this talk of RAID is nonsense and doesn't apply to these drives. RAID stands for "Redundant Array of *Inexpensive* Disks". These SSD are probably bloody expensive.

  21. Re:/me gets out the tub o' salt by Garganus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That doesn't get around the bottleneck at all.

    I get nearly 2X the speed of a single drive that is limited by SATA. Theoretically, that might not be the same thing but for all *PRACTICAL* purposes, it gets around the bottleneck just fine for me :-)

    Yep, doubling your bus count usually doubles your transfer speed. *rolling eyes*