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Researcher Dies After Studying Plague Bacteria

Malcolm J. Casadaban, a molecular genetics professor at the University of Chicago, died last Sunday, seemingly from an infection of a weakened form of Yersinia pestis, the bacteria that causes the plague. "Because this form of the bacteria is not known to cause problems in healthy people, special safety procedures are not required to handle it, said Dr. Kenneth Alexander, a virologist and chief of pediatric infections at the U. of C. Medical Center. Lab researchers who work with the bacteria would typically wear gloves, a lab coat and protective goggles, and the bacteria would be disposed of in a biohazard bag and heated for about two hours, Alexander said. Two key questions in Casadaban's death will be whether there was anything different about the strain of bacteria he was handling and whether Casadaban had any underlying conditions that may have made him more susceptible to infection."

143 comments

  1. We're screwed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Man, we're so screwed now. This is like a movie. Who knows who he had contact with? It probably morphed in some way and now it's going to sweep the globe wiping out most of the population. :(

    1. Re:We're screwed by CRCulver · · Score: 3, Informative

      If I understand correctly, the plague wasn't transmitted from human to human, but rather from lice to humans. Since lice are nowhere near as prevalent as they used to be, you don't normally have to fear an outbreak.

    2. Re:We're screwed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Fleas->Rats ->Fleas->Humans

    3. Re:We're screwed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but that won't stop people from hopping around crying 'God-playing man-child scientist will plague us all!' It's a good story.

    4. Re:We're screwed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      whew!

    5. Re:We're screwed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If I understand correctly, the plague wasn't transmitted from human to human, but rather from lice to humans. Since lice are nowhere near as prevalent as they used to be, you don't normally have to fear an outbreak.

      Not necessarily.

      The author makes a convincing argument that the Black Death was actually spread by droplet based transmission.

    6. Re:We're screwed by tomhudson · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Since lice are nowhere near as prevalent as they used to be,

      Sales of Rid and Nix, which increase every fall with the new school year starting up and winter coming, disagree. Lice are still plentiful.

    7. Re:We're screwed by rve · · Score: 5, Informative

      If I understand correctly, the plague wasn't transmitted from human to human, but rather from lice to humans. Since lice are nowhere near as prevalent as they used to be, you don't normally have to fear an outbreak.

      Not necessarily.

      The author makes a convincing argument that the Black Death was actually spread by droplet based transmission.

      The plague never went away. Even after the last pandemic, people still have been contracting the plague. Yersinia pestis is still endemic among rodents in Europe, Asia and the USA. Small outbreaks, with the exact same symptoms still occur today from time to time. The history of this disease is extremely well documented, and not at all controversial.

      When the infection reaches the lungs it's called Pneumonic plague, it spreads via droplets and is extremely contageous. When it infects the lymph nodes, it's called Bubonic plague. It's the same disease, just in a different organ. When the infection reaches the blood, it's called Septic Plague.

      It's not as dangerous now, because we don't commonly share our homes with rodents and lice anymore, and with prompt treatment with antibiotics, the prognosis is decent.

      Now I haven't read that book that you linked to, so I don't know what arguments they make, but a hypothesis that states that the black death was a different disease with the exact same symptoms as a very well known and documented disease that still occurs today seems needlessly complicated to me.

    8. Re:We're screwed by gyrogeerloose · · Score: 2, Funny

      now it's going to sweep the globe wiping out most of the population.

      You say that as if it's a bad thing...

      --
      This ain't rocket surgery.
    9. Re:We're screwed by khallow · · Score: 1

      As another poster notes, it's transmission from rats to fleas to humans (or more rats). And there is a particularly lethal variant of the plague that is airborne and spreads directly from human to human.

    10. Re:We're screwed by gyrogeerloose · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yersinia pestis is still endemic among rodents in Europe, Asia and the USA.

      That's true. In fact, most public campgrounds here in California have signs warning of plague danger and advising people to keep their distance from ground squirrels, which are known carriers of the yersinia pestis bacterium.

      --
      This ain't rocket surgery.
    11. Re:We're screwed by siloko · · Score: 1

      Lice are still plentiful.

      They may be as plentiful but they shower more, so less of those pesky bacteria things.

    12. Re:We're screwed by PitaBred · · Score: 3, Informative

      Here in Colorado we find Prairie Dogs yearly that are plague carriers

    13. Re:We're screwed by celibate+for+life · · Score: 1, Redundant

      Except Madagascar.

    14. Re:We're screwed by Runaway1956 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      "seems needlessly complicated to me."

      Occam, is that you? I still want my razor back!! I didn't GIVE it to you, I only LOANED IT!! Why does the whole world think that it's YOUR RAZOR?????

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    15. Re:We're screwed by mabhatter654 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The key is antibiotic as much as anything.

      Middle ages folks had very little concept of contagion prevention.. germs weren't even discovered for a few hundred more years. I'd think that perhaps the middle ages plague was a combination of nasty things.. remember, it wasn't one "great plague" but a series of famines and pandemics over 50-75 years, peaking every 10-15 years killing 25%-50% of towns. The ones that survived benefited two-fold. First they passed on natural immunity to our generations that helps slow the spread, and second they were suffering effects of extreme overpopulation, few children were being born and mortality was high. With fewer people they were able to grow stronger to resist it until the disease burned out.

    16. Re:We're screwed by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 2, Funny

      Now I haven't read that book that you linked to, so I don't know what arguments they make, but a hypothesis that states that the black death was a different disease with the exact same symptoms as a very well known and documented disease that still occurs today seems needlessly complicated to me.

      "Needlessly complicated"? Remember, you're talking to a bunch of people who recently thought spending an entire weekend compiling Gentoo was perfectly normal behavior.

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    17. Re:We're screwed by kurzweilfreak · · Score: 2, Funny
      --

      kurzweil_freak

      5th Kyu Genbukan Ninpo/KJJR student

      Be the darkness that allows the light to shine.

    18. Re:We're screwed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      here in Alabama we call that lunch with a kick.

    19. Re:We're screwed by noundi · · Score: 1

      ... and second they were suffering effects of extreme overpopulation...

      The parallel between Malthusian limit and the plague is very vague. To simply assume that the deaths of millions of Europeans caused by a disease spread from central Asia is due to overpopulation is a prime example of fallacy of the single cause.

      While I don't disagree entirely with the concept of Malthusian limit, I do however strongly doubt that it is related to this.

      --
      I am the lawn!
    20. Re:We're screwed by bendodge · · Score: 1

      First they passed on natural immunity to our generations that helps slow the spread...

      Wait, acquired characteristics aren't passed on to offspring. I don't see how this could be.

      --
      The government can't save you.
    21. Re:We're screwed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here in Colorado we find Prairie Dogs yearly that are plague carriers

      Sure ... but there are Republican voters all over the place, not just in Colorado ...

    22. Re:We're screwed by koxkoxkox · · Score: 1

      It is not acquired, it is just that if some of the people have this immunity, it is more likely they will have kids.

    23. Re:We're screwed by Hal_Porter · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      SINISTER SCIENTIST: "My research could have cured a terrible disease and saved millions of lives"

      NO NONSENSE COP: "Bullshit Doctor! You spent so much time wondering if you could do it that you didn't think whether you should"

      DRAMATIC PAUSE, CUT TO PLAGUE ZOMBIES OVERRUNNING NATIONAL GUARD POSITIONS ON THE WHITEHOUSE LAWN.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    24. Re:We're screwed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Republican bashing is so yesterday. Why can't you pick on the Democrats who control EVERYTHING but cant pass a single fucking thing from their own infighting. It would be funny if it weren't so ... no it really IS funny.

    25. Re:We're screwed by Majik+Sheff · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily immunity, but resistance. Some factor that helps the person live long enough to produce offspring.

      Also, antibodies are passed through breastmilk, so some acquired traits can be passed directly to the next generation.

      --
      Women are like electronics: you don't know how damaged they are until you try to turn them on.
    26. Re:We're screwed by Majik+Sheff · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      SHUT. DOWN. EVERYTHING.

      --
      Women are like electronics: you don't know how damaged they are until you try to turn them on.
    27. Re:We're screwed by CharlyFoxtrot · · Score: 2, Funny

      Fleas->Rats ->Fleas->Humans

      Human Flees Rats

      --
      If all else fails, immortality can always be assured by spectacular error.
    28. Re:We're screwed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, the mods are a bunch of vindictive bitches tonight aren't they? Look up Pandemic 2, then cram your mod points up your ass.

    29. Re:We're screwed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it speaks to the variety of interests, backgrounds, ethnicities, etc. Democrats represent. On the other hand Republicans are very disciplined, having extremely narrow interests (the rich and giant corporations).

    30. Re:We're screwed by rascal256 · · Score: 1

      i so agree, we're fixing to have the zombie apocolypse

    31. Re:We're screwed by Camann · · Score: 1

      This isn't genetic. The blood of the mother and child are shared before birth, thus antibodies are passed on through blood.

      --
      I can't believe you don't know what a Hasemalphaginnojinglanaporphomism is.
    32. Re:We're screwed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rats may be less prevalent, but humans are a lot more prevalent, there's certainly a way for the plague to travel between members of the same species.

      But yes... how frequently does bacteria mutate? If it's as frequent as viral mutations or even human mutations, this could easily be a dangerous new strain.

    33. Re:We're screwed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i've seen the screenplay, we'll be alright we just have to nuke Chicago.

    34. Re:We're screwed by mabhatter654 · · Score: 1

      it's called natural selection bitches. It's not "acquired" it was already there and chance happens that some people resist the disease because of a certain gene and the weaker ones are "culled" from the herd.

    35. Re:We're screwed by mabhatter654 · · Score: 1

      it's genetic... just like breeding LOL cats with spots instead of stripes. Some gene make people just a "little bit more" resistant to some germ meaning they don't die when somebody else does.

    36. Re:We're screwed by magbottle · · Score: 1

      Since lice are nowhere near as prevalent as they used to be, you don't normally have to fear an outbreak.

      But....there's more lawyers and politicians.

      lawyers -> politicians -> humans

    37. Re:We're screwed by Camann · · Score: 1

      Okay, genetics helps of course, but the point is that genetics doesn't change over the course of a person's life in order to make him/her resistant to a disease. Either it's there from conception or it's not; however, acquired resistances throughout life are passed from mother to child as well through blood pre-birth and breast milk post-birth.

      --
      I can't believe you don't know what a Hasemalphaginnojinglanaporphomism is.
  2. third key question by s4m7 · · Score: 4, Funny

    when he rises from the dead, will he spread the contagion through his bite, and will cutting off his head finally kill him?

    --
    This comment is fully compliant with RFC 527.
    1. Re:third key question by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 3, Funny

      That's why we embalm or cremate folks now. That whole rising from the dead thing causes nothing but problems, however it manifests itself.

      --
      This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
    2. Re:third key question by X-Power · · Score: 4, Funny

      How does embalming stop the dead from rising? By fooling people with their good looks?

    3. Re:third key question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      That's why we embalm or cremate folks now. That whole rising from the dead thing causes nothing but problems, however it manifests itself.

      Just make sure to not embalm people with Worcestershire sauce.

    4. Re:third key question by zoomshorts · · Score: 1

      Embalming is used to BE SURE you are dead. We cannot have any last minute recoveries.
      Uncle is a Mortician.

    5. Re:third key question by Kjella · · Score: 3, Funny

      That's why we embalm or cremate folks now. That whole rising from the dead thing causes nothing but problems

      Clearly someone has not seen the Mummy etc.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    6. Re:third key question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      That's why we embalm or cremate folks now. That whole rising from the dead thing causes nothing but problems, however it manifests itself.

      Seemed to turn out pretty well for that Jesus dude.

    7. Re:third key question by daveime · · Score: 1

      I'm sure chopping their heads off would work too ?

    8. Re:third key question by daveime · · Score: 1, Insightful

      But not it seems for the hundred of thousands who have died in his name since.

    9. Re:third key question by Runaway1956 · · Score: 3, Informative

      *sigh*

      Silly boy. We want to make sure some poor bastard isn't buried alive, so we drain ALL of his blood!! Even vampires don't walk again once we've flushed their radiators with Drano!!

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    10. Re:third key question by s4m7 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Seemed to turn out pretty well for that Jesus dude.

      Bah. Three days to respawn? He must've done some serious TKing or something.

      --
      This comment is fully compliant with RFC 527.
    11. Re:third key question by mabhatter654 · · Score: 1

      because once they drain the vital fluids (so you don't rot so quickly) you're dead for sure, even if you weren't before!

      Although that doesn't really seem to be zombie/vampire protection though. The ancient Egyptians had it right to scramble the brains and remove them.

    12. Re:third key question by rickkw · · Score: 1

      no, by turning them into good looking mannequins.

    13. Re:third key question by Eudial · · Score: 4, Funny

      Since he was walking on clipped tiles and handing out more objects than could possibly fit in his inventory, there was justified suspicion of some form of cheating. I think the server has been patched now, though, since that doesn't seem to happen as often.

      --
      GAAH! MY PRINTER IS ON FIRE!!! PUT IT OUT! PUT IT OUT!
    14. Re:third key question by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Suspicion of? Apparently he was given sudo power because his old man is root on the server, but it was revoked. And like all sons he was fired upwards to sit at the CEO's right hand, they even made one helluva PR stunt out of it. Dying isn't quite the sacrifice it used to be when you don't stay dead and get an eternity in heaven, I'm fairly sure many would take that severance package, even if the crucifiction is somewhat naster than being escorted out by the security guard.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    15. Re:third key question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are still lots of folks grinding on private achievement servers, though.

    16. Re:third key question by Narpak · · Score: 1

      Bah. Three days to respawn? He must've done some serious TKing or something.

      Perhaps his mum wouldn't let him log back on until he'd cleaned his room and taken out the trash, or perhaps there were griefers camping his cave until they got bored. Lets not jump to conclusions here.

    17. Re:third key question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      I'd imagine if you kill their car's radiator, vampires are even more likely to walk.

    18. Re:third key question by Mythrix · · Score: 1

      We want to make sure some poor bastard isn't buried alive, so we drain ALL of his blood!! Even vampires don't walk again once we've flushed their radiators with Drano!!

      Tell that to the mummies.

  3. A brief rememberence of Prof. Casadaban by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I took a lab class from him on genetic engineering in the late 90s. Though he was a little eccentric at times, and spoke with an incredibly soft voice, I remember him as a professor who would spend countless hours with the undergraduate students, teaching them to learn the basics of molecular biology - the U of C will be worse off without this devotion, without him. He even wrote me a recommendation letter for graduate school, but I've lost touch with him since then, now, to my infinite regret. May he rest in piece.

    1. Re:A brief rememberence of Prof. Casadaban by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      May he rest in piece.

      Ultimately we ALL will rest in piece.

      I suspect you meant peace.

    2. Re:A brief rememberence of Prof. Casadaban by tomhudson · · Score: 1, Insightful

      He even wrote me a recommendation letter for graduate school, but I've lost touch with him since then, now, to my infinite regret

      If what killed him was a mutated version of the plague, you may be a little less regretful.

    3. Re:A brief rememberence of Prof. Casadaban by baKanale · · Score: 4, Funny

      Ultimately we ALL will rest in piece.

      Unless you get hit by a grenade. Then it's pieces.

    4. Re:A brief rememberence of Prof. Casadaban by gavron · · Score: 1
      Amen.

      E

    5. Re:A brief rememberence of Prof. Casadaban by Abstrackt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ultimately we ALL will rest in piece.

      Unless you get hit by a grenade. Then it's pieces.

      I imagine it depends on whether the person throwing the grenade pulled the pin first, otherwise you'd just have a nasty bruise. ;)

      --
      They say a little knowledge is a dangerous thing, but it's not one half so bad as a lot of ignorance. - Terry Pratchett
    6. Re:A brief rememberence of Prof. Casadaban by zmooc · · Score: 1

      Even worse, you wouldn't have rest either...

      --
      0x or or snor perron?!
    7. Re:A brief rememberence of Prof. Casadaban by rhyder128k · · Score: 4, Funny

      With a dry cool wit like that, you could be an action hero.

      --
      Michael Reed, freelance tech writer.
    8. Re:A brief rememberence of Prof. Casadaban by burkmat · · Score: 1

      +5 Insightful? Really?

    9. Re:A brief rememberence of Prof. Casadaban by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      You might if it hit you on the head...

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    10. Re:A brief rememberence of Prof. Casadaban by maninthespoon · · Score: 2, Funny

      I imagine it depends on whether the person throwing the grenade pulled the pin first

      Ahh, but that is why one should first consult the Book of Armaments.

    11. Re:A brief rememberence of Prof. Casadaban by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's what SHE said...

    12. Re:A brief rememberence of Prof. Casadaban by Sulphur · · Score: 1

      In which case, you would have more fun than the law allows by pulling the pin and promptly returning it as recommended.

    13. Re:A brief rememberence of Prof. Casadaban by laejoh · · Score: 1

      Don't forget the counting!

      It's all written down in the Book of Armaments (Chapter 4, Verses 16 to 20).

  4. Oh good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Now my outfits will finally come back in style, and I can get all the chicks instead of lots of stares and police harassment.

    1. Re:Oh good by Brett+Buck · · Score: 1

      People are so unfair!

             

    2. Re:Oh good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now my outfits will finally come back in style, and I can get all the chicks instead of lots of stares and police harassment.

      No, while with these outfits you'll certainly get all the chicks harassed, you will also get the police harassment ...

    3. Re:Oh good by J_Omega · · Score: 1

      Thank you for the Halloween costume idea!

  5. Cause of Death? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "An initial autopsy showed that Casadaban "showed no obvious cause of death"", the report goes on to state that the found the bacteria in his bloodstream.
     
      What was his white cell count? Were cytokines present in his bloodstream? Was his lymphatic system showing signs of duress (engorged, trapped glands; cell death)?
     
    I'm also a bit wary of the fact that the report was released from the University Medical Center where the man worked, not the local Medical Examiner's office. I'd love to see a second conclusion, and not have to fear that the University is doing this as a publicity stunt for their research programme.
     
    Going to be a real embarassment if we find out he died of a cheeseburger, or embollism, or insulin-related shock.
     
    If I get out of my car and promptly drop dead, you're not going to say that driving my car was the cause of death.

    1. Re:Cause of Death? by TheReij · · Score: 1

      You would hope that any research university that wishes to maintain credibility would not pull a stunt like you proposed.

      However, I agree that it would be interesting to see what the city/county/state/federal medical examiner would think of this. Plague is plague if you ask me and should be treated seriously.

    2. Re:Cause of Death? by antifoidulus · · Score: 5, Funny

      If I get out of my car and promptly drop dead, you're not going to say that driving my car was the cause of death.

      Guess it all depends on who you cut off...

    3. Re:Cause of Death? by gyrogeerloose · · Score: 1

      If I get out of my car and promptly drop dead, you're not going to say that driving my car was the cause of death.

      That might depend a lot on the condition of the car in question at the time of your death. If you catch my drift.

      --
      This ain't rocket surgery.
    4. Re:Cause of Death? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      That might depend a lot on the condition of the car in question at the time of your death. If you catch my drift.

      Are you talking about exhaust leaks, or "headlights staring at each other"?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:Cause of Death? by thejynxed · · Score: 1

      The reasoning for this is probably that the University Medical Center is better equipped to handle the corpse of someone exposed to pestilent bacteria of this type. CDC containment level 2 protection at the very least, unlike most hospitals and ANY coroner's office I've ever been to.

      --
      @Mindless Drivel: 100% of Twitter posts ever Tweeted.
  6. Re:Is it just me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    or Final Fantasy XX: We've really just stopped trying

  7. Great. by XPeter · · Score: 1, Funny

    First Swine Flu, and now this shit?

    May we all pray the remaining survivors (Steve Jobs, Chuck Norris, Richard Stallman and Cowboy Neal) start a new civilization.

    --
    "The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has it's limits" - Albert Einstein
    1. Re:Great. by Tuoqui · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Except they're all dudes. Where the females at? Need some chicks to do repopulating.

      --
      09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
      +2 Troll is Slashdot's way of saying groupthink is confused
    2. Re:Great. by sgbett · · Score: 2, Funny

      I have no idea why, but I immediately thought of 7 of 9 for the job.

      --
      Invaders must die
    3. Re:Great. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But, I thought they all ran windows...

    4. Re:Great. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everybody knows that Chuck Norris can reproduce asexually - the other three are just there so he has something to eat.

    5. Re:Great. by cusco · · Score: 1

      Mila Jovovich. Woman can kick some serious zombie ass . . .

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
  8. movie plot by confused+one · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Isn't this where the plot for about a dozen movies kicks in?

    1. Re:movie plot by Torodung · · Score: 1

      Not the least of which is "The Darwin Awards."

      --
      Toro

  9. On track for december 2012. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now we got the "bacon flu" AND this plague, so we're good.

    1. Re:On track for december 2012. by colmore · · Score: 1

      2012 is Y2K for hippies.

      --
      In Capitalist America, bank robs you!
  10. Re:The safety measures are wholly inadequate. by BungaDunga · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Because we don't know who ELSE has stocks of the disease and might want to turn it into a weapon. Plus the more we learn about infectious disease in general the better we can fight it. Anyway how does that link have anything to do with it? The more they vaccinate people, the less likely smallpox will come back. Manufacturing vaccines has NOTHING to do with having live, viable stocks of the actual disease. Which do exist, but that's a totally different issue.

  11. New virus name! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We'll call it "I can't believe its not Plague"

  12. Molecular genetics is tricky, dangerous work by catmistake · · Score: 1

    You have to be very smart, takes decades of education, and it can kill you in ways we haven't even discovered yet. And that's why they get the big bucks.

  13. Plague bacteria? by Fear+the+Clam · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Oh rats.

  14. Oh no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh no! That's tragic!

  15. Re:The safety measures are wholly inadequate. by fluffy99 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Smallpox is still out in the wild. Vaccines are a calculated risk. You have to figure you will injure or kill XX number of people with the vaccine, versus the number of people that will die as a result of another epidemic. I believe the numbers recently flip-flopped and the risk of harm from the vaccine has become worse than the risk of contracting the disease and many areas are no longer requiring it. The whole controversy over mercury in the vaccines causing autism is still hotly debated, though.

  16. Re:The safety measures are wholly inadequate. by rve · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You would think plagues and other horrible diseases should be eradicated not preserved to experiment with later. Take small pox it was supposed to be eradicated but they just won't let it die . But curing diseases would be a bad business model and lead to their eventual unemployment.

    Smallpox was a virus that could only infect humans. With most humans immunized, it has nowhere else to go and it disappeared. Yersinia pestis can't be eradicated. It's a bacterium that is endemic among rodents. You would have to exterminate rodents from the wild in most of Eurasia and North America and still not completely eradicate it.

  17. sw by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I just... I was saving that bacon.

  18. My building by hyperion2010 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So I work in the same building as this lab, use the same elevators, touch the same door handles etc. I'm not too worried, but plenty of people are and have been since they started working with your *more dangerous than ecoli* varieties. What really pissed me off is that if I had not heard about this from a PI down the hall yeasterday I would have found out about this through /. I can understand why the UoC doesnt send out alerts like this via email to everyone, but some people do need to know. The PI down the hall basically said "shit shit, god damn it, shit, the cdc will be here to deal with and who knows if we'll be allowed to stay," probably a slight over-reaction, but as my mother the md mph said "this is one of those NEVER things." Anyway, I was very sorry to hear about this, also as TFA says, we really dont know if this was a opportunistic infection that was able to get in because he was already sick or what.

    1. Re:My building by Shag · · Score: 1

      What biosafety level (if any) is the lab?

      How quickly can they retrofit it to be the next level up?

      --
      Village idiot in some extremely smart villages.
    2. Re:My building by glwtta · · Score: 1

      What biosafety level (if any) is the lab?

      From TFA: "Lab researchers who work with the bacteria would typically wear gloves, a lab coat and protective goggles, and the bacteria would be disposed of in a biohazard bag and heated for about two hours, Alexander said."

      So, BSL1, the "Maybe don't keep it in the same fridge as your lunch" level.

      Apparently you only need BSL2 to work with (unmodified) Y. pestis, though (CDC link), so it's not exactly "special procedures", either.

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
  19. Speaking of Movies by DynaSoar · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Plague. Death. Otherwise healthy individuals.

    'Toxic Skies'.

    The only difference is there's no mention of chemtrails in the Sun-Times article. Of course, there wouldn't be, would there.

    --
    "I may be synthetic, but I'm not stupid." -- Bishop 341-B
  20. Re:The safety measures are wholly inadequate. by adamchou · · Score: 1

    Smallpox is still out in the wild

    The WHO certified its eradication in 1979 so if you know something that the WHO doesn't, I'd like to see a reference that can substantiate your claim.

  21. Plague != Plaque by suomynonAyletamitlU · · Score: 1

    Ah, whew. I misread the summary; I was afraid that not brushing my teeth was going to kill me one of these days.

    1. Re:Plague != Plaque by treeves · · Score: 1

      You laugh, but I understand that unhealthy gums can lead to heart disease and that brushing and flossing can prevent it.

      --
      ...the future crusty old bastards are already drinking the Kool-Aid.
  22. Re:The safety measures are wholly inadequate. by Alwin+Henseler · · Score: 1

    True, but take note there are 2 issues here:

    • Whether to vaccinate people or not, possibly with (serious?) side-effects. With smallpox eradicated and remaining stocks of live virus secured in just a few locations, the answer might be "NO: serious side-effects vs. 0 risk of contracting the disease". But professionals in the field are better equipped to answer that question than I am.
    • Whether to destroy all known stocks of live virus. That may not be a good idea when those stocks are few, well secured, and unknown stocks may exists (or even small pockets of live virus in the wild). Smallpox would be a bad choice as biological weapon anyway: over time, a 'successful' attack by (for example) a Muslim terrorist has potentially >1 billion Muslim victims, vs. 300+ million US citizens. A virus isn't selective who it infects, and it doesn't have a remote-control kill switch.
  23. Re:The safety measures are wholly inadequate. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Smallpox exists all over the world in the freezers of research labs. There has/had been an intense debate on whether or not to eradicate the last samples in existence (assuming Dr. Scientist will admit to having some.) Safety of the world/rightfulness of destroying another life form (scratched my head with that one)/diminishing human resistance to a pathogen by removing it from the ecosystem, lots of (sometimes silly) arguments.

  24. Jumping the Gun by drbuzz0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is newsworthy if he actually died from this strain which we had thought was not dangerous. Considering that it has been used as a vaccine and plenty of others have been exposed without any ill effects, it seems like concluding that the plague bacteria is what killed him is very premature. There's no direct evidence that this is the cause of death - there is no cause of death as of yet.

    The autopsy showed "showed no obvious cause of death" except for the presence of the weakened strain of the plague bacteria Yersinia pestis in his blood, the U. of C. Medical Center said in a statement."

    That is far from conclusive, especially given that there aren't any reports that he developed the symptoms of the infection before dying. Chances are we'll get some more conclusive information as they continue to review the case and the data from the autopsy along with tissue samples and toxicology tests. However, there is the possibility that the cause of death will not be known. There are a number of deaths each year in otherwise healthy people which can't be conclusively proven to be caused by a single cause.

  25. penicillin? by DragonTHC · · Score: 1

    Don't they have penicillin in Chicago? really? This guy died from studying the plague and it didn't occur to him to get some antibiotics?

    --
    They're using their grammar skills there.
  26. Playing with fire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you play with fire, you will eventually get burned. You can talk about precautions and safety measures and such. Human beings make errors. The more complete they believe the security precautions to be, the more likely they are to become careless of the dangers. More than enough people have read the book or seen the movie "The Stand". Someday, someone will be looking back at Stephen King's work or Legend and will be amazed at how prophetic it was.

    It's really more like predicting that there will be a terrible NASCAR crash and a much loved driver will be killed. It's really only a matter of time.

  27. Re:The safety measures are wholly inadequate. by blueg3 · · Score: 1

    But curing diseases would be a bad business model and lead to their eventual unemployment.

    Oddly, people like you are the ones who think this way, whereas the medical profession and makers of vaccines seem to prefer eradication. Hence the current status of smallpox, polio, malaria, measles, etc. (in the U.S.).

    However, as noted elsewhere, the Y. pestis plague cannot be effectively eradicated, as it uses rodents as a reservoir. Eliminating such diseases is very difficult.

  28. You! by SEWilco · · Score: 2, Funny

    In Soviet Chicago, plague study you!

  29. Ogh... It been... by JAlexoi · · Score: 0, Redundant

    It's been a long time since we had a plague on our hands, maybe it's time for comeback of that disease?

  30. Re:The safety measures are wholly inadequate. by fluffy99 · · Score: 1

    By "in the wild", I meant that there are samples of the virus that are not in direct control of someone we trust. My point was that we are weighing the risk of an epidemic (quite likely if smallpox is used as a weapon) against the harm that will happen to a small percentage of the population as a side effect of mass vaccinations.

  31. Come on guys, get it right! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You were supposed to do this just after the 2012 'election' of the next Cheneyesque King/Dictator/Emperor to create just the right amount of fear to allow for the elimination of the last vestiges of the constitution.

  32. Re:The safety measures are wholly inadequate. by fluffy99 · · Score: 1

    But curing diseases would be a bad business model.

    I think this attitude is present in the pharmaceutical industry and drives some of their research priorities. I don't think its present in the general medical research as those guys honestly want to understand and cure a disease as their first priority, and second if it can't be cured at least manage it.

  33. Re:The safety measures are wholly inadequate. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 0

    You would have to exterminate rodents from the wild in most of Eurasia and North America

    I am intrigued by your idea, and wish to subscribe to your newsletter...

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  34. Re:The safety measures are wholly inadequate. by blueg3 · · Score: 1

    That would make it something of a challenging business model on the smaller scale, since it's general medical practitioners who end up prescribing your drugs. The company that produces the drug that cures the disease is going to get substantially more sales than the one that simply alleviates the symptoms.

    On the larger scale, disease eradication isn't exactly simply a matter of pharmaceutical research -- it's very difficult. Still, if a pharmaceutical company developed a product that could be reasonably used to eradicate a disease, a push to eradicate that disease would be an enormous windfall for the company. (Still, to be fair, unless it's something that's available cheaply, eradication is nearly impossible, since a lot of the drug needs to be provided to poor people and countries.)

    I think it's more that eradicating diseases isn't a pharmaceutical-research priority because you can't do it simply be developing a drug.

  35. Re:The safety measures are wholly inadequate. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Instead of eradicating rodents, wouldn't it be easier to inoculate them much how we did the human population?

  36. Re:The safety measures are wholly inadequate. by rcamans · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Actually, exterminating the rodents is not the cure. Sprinkle malathion or parathion on cotton balls and scatter them around where the kids and pets cannot get them. Rodents gather them up and use them in their nests. The stuff kills off all the riders the rodents have on them. and walaa, no more mites, lice, fleas, etc. This has been tried and is effective for wiping out the deer tick - mouse vector for lyme disease in whole counties for years. I do not understand why it is not used more commonly. I guess maybe some liberals objected to inhumane treatment of lice. Someone called Peta?

    --
    wake up and hold your nose
  37. Re:The safety measures are wholly inadequate. by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    I believe the numbers recently flip-flopped and the risk of harm from the vaccine has become worse than the risk of contracting the disease

    Do you want to buy a bridge?

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  38. Re:The safety measures are wholly inadequate. by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure if I know something the WHO don't. I know something you don't: the WHO certainly did not have unrestricted access to classified military laboratories in the US, UK and Soviet Union. Since the break up of the latter, their stockpiles could be who (not WHO) knows where.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  39. Re:The safety measures are wholly inadequate. by adamchou · · Score: 1

    being in a laboratory is far from being "in the wild". besides that, the WHO does actually have access to smallpox reserves in secure facilities for testing purposes. so rogue military organizations are not the only ones that have samples of it, if any of them have samples. but like i said earlier. having stockpiles of it for medical research is hardly "in the wild". btw, i know something you don't: the difference between don't and doesn't.

  40. And if you gaze for long into an abyss, by Lost+Penguin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    the abyss gazes also into you.

    --
    I am the unwilling control for my Origin.
  41. Re:The safety measures are wholly inadequate. by fluffy99 · · Score: 1

    I'm annoyed that the pharmaceutical companies are developing drugs to treat symptoms and then heavily marketing directly to the end users. Got heartburn? Instead of simply altering your diet, go out and buy the over the counter medication xyz! Or worse, ask you doctor as you may have a serious condition that can only be treated by drug zyx.

    A case in point is the flood of drugs to lower HDL cholesterol levels, even though there is scant evidence to show that artificially lowering those levels has any long term heart health benefits. The better alternative is to fix your dietary issues which has been shown to have long term health effects.

    Big Pharma is actively researching marketing options and constantly trying to figure out what the next big, marketable drug is going to be.

  42. 3rd question by phrostie · · Score: 1

    what if he transmitted it to others?

    1. Re:3rd question by budgenator · · Score: 1

      They'll probably never get sick and should even have immunity to the pathogenic strains.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  43. Similar to the story of Karen Wetterhahn by JoshuaZ · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Wetterhahn was a chemist who was working with dimethylmercury which people did not realize was nearly as dangerous as it was. She died of mercury poisoning despite following all the standard safety requirements. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_Wetterhahn Sometimes we just don't know enough.

  44. Re:The safety measures are wholly inadequate. by budgenator · · Score: 1

    The whole controversy over mercury in the vaccines causing autism is still hotly debated, though.

    I don't define mindless morons spouting drivel that has been disproved in scientific study after study as debate. Mercury containing timersol has never been linked to autism or any autistic spectrum disorder in any study that has withstood peer review. Vaccines in general have never been linked to autism or any autistic spectrum disorder in any study that has withstood peer review. Most people and organizations who "still hotly debate" the issue either have direct financial incentive or some other secondary gain involved with allowing parents of ASD kids to shift the "guilt" to some causal factor other than genetics or just plain luck.

    --
    Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  45. Re:The safety measures are wholly inadequate. by fluffy99 · · Score: 1

    Indeed, some of the studies actually showed increase mental capacity in the groups associated with ethylmercury exposure from thimerasol in vaccines. http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/recs/acip/downloads/min-oct07.pdf

  46. Yersinia pestis? by Engeekneer · · Score: 1

    They mean the Descolada! It's starting! There will be dead people, and live pigs all over the place.

  47. Perhaps the Prof was immuno-deficient? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Because this form of the bacteria is not known to cause problems in healthy people, special safety procedures are not required to handle it, said Dr. Kenneth Alexander, a virologist and chief of pediatric infections at the U. of C. Medical Center."

    He's a 'virologist' so perhaps he doesn't know too much about this but often when a pathogen which doesn't cause problems in healthy people does end up cause problems - it is usually not the pathogen which has mutated but the patient who had an underlying -often undiagnosed- condition.

  48. Re:The safety measures are wholly inadequate. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is Yesinis Pestis (sp?), not some super high-tech man made disease. Mother nature has an incredible stockpile of the disease and she's producing daily. Go bury your panic filled head in a vat of solidifying concrete. Not everything is a weapon. Better outlaw trees because they can be weaponized into clubs.

  49. As the owner of a dog and two cats... by GargamelSpaceman · · Score: 1
    I have been saved by the fall.

    My pets had the most awful flea infestation ever this year, that would not yeild to poison of any kind!!! If there had been plague going around then it would have killed all my pets and probably my whole family ( if there were not antibiotics ).

    I would give the animals flea shampoos ( which is not easy for cats! ) every three days. I also bought flea powders, flea coat sprays, Frontline, and other brands of flea drops that are supposed to work for thirty days. Let me tell you that nothing got rid of all the fleas except shampoos, but that the animals would be reinfested in one day after a shampoo. The drops which are supposed to work a month meant I couldn't very well wash them off with a fleabath, those drops ( including Frontline Hartz and Seargeants ) never lasted more than three days. I changed every piece of cloth covering in the house ( and I have not a bit of carpet in the house ) and used a bunch of bug bombs, and still saw some fleas after a few days. Though I did put a flea COLLAR on each of the animals. While a flea collar won't kill all fleas, they do seem to keep the number of them under control unlike any other measure. With collars in place fall came, and I think my house is finally flea free. Phew!

    --
    ...
    1. Re:As the owner of a dog and two cats... by Uzuri · · Score: 1

      So you know, a lot of fleas and ticks are becoming resistant to the poison in drops/top-spot/shampoos. If your vet is competent, he or she will know which ones still work in your area and you can save yourself a lot of money using those. Chances are you lucked into a poison that still had some kick in the flea collars. Expect that not to work in a few years.

      --
      I'm a she-slashdotter... but I make up for it by living with my folks.
  50. Re:The safety measures are wholly inadequate. by cusco · · Score: 1

    One of the more annoying examples of this was in the several months before Nexium had received FDA approval commercials popped up on the boob tube showing happy people doing happy things and saying, "Ask your doctor about Nexium, the new purple pill." It seems impossible to me that people would be asking the doctor for a drug when they didn't even know what it was for, but my doctor's assistant says they did, in droves. Poor doctors had no idea what the hell this was, since it hadn't received FDA approval yet, just knew that there was a huge pent-up demand for it. When approval finally arrived the commercials stayed the same, just the voice-over changed. Mind control at its best.

    --
    "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
  51. Re:The safety measures are wholly inadequate. by celtic_hackr · · Score: 1

    Well, when you say "most" humans are vaccinated, that means that "some" humans are not, and thus as long as some humans are not it will continue to persist. Not to mention the fact that we are playing around with a disease that at one time killed nearly half the planet's population of humans. So now it is grown in a lab around other diseases, and who knows what tests are being done to it. It may very well become like Hepatitis C which over decades of study and treatment has evolved sufficiently to be quite deadly and resistant to all treatments.

    So, via extrapolation it isn't hard to imagine a new and improved Black Death killing machine at some point in time. I think that researchers are way to cocky and overconfident, in many fields. The "It won't happen to Me" Syndrome, that permeates mankind's mentality. I don't know whether bacteria can or can't be eradicated, I'm not so confident as you that it can't be done, if we really wanted to, but I doubt anyone, in a position to do it, really wants to. That however, doesn't mean we should be helping it evolve into something far more deadly. This facility is probably getting Federal grants, and there's probably some military funds in there somewhere.