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HD Video From the Edge of Space, On the Cheap

SoundDoc75 links to a page describing the motivations and problem-solving behind "a 10-minute HD video taken on August 24th with a Canon Vixia HF20 HD camera suspended from a 1500g hydrogen balloon and launched near Edmonton, Alberta. This is the first known amateur video taken from this height — 107,145 feet."

40 of 205 comments (clear)

  1. How misleading! by celibate+for+life · · Score: 5, Funny

    The title made me think we had finally reached the outer edge of the Universe, where God lives!

    1. Re:How misleading! by nairnr · · Score: 3, Informative

      When we find God, maybe we can get him to stop the Slashdot editors from posting so many dupes?

      I mean honestly. I logged in, looked down the page, and had to check the date thinking I'd somehow slipped back into last week.

      The last one was a team from MIT, with normal digital stills which is getting fairly routine, this one has hi-def video... Same Idea, different beast...

    2. Re:How misleading! by commodore64_love · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I was surprised that the camera was still picking-up sound when it was 20 miles high. I thought the air would be too thin for the microphone to sense anything.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    3. Re:How misleading! by kimvette · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It was mechanically coupled to the styrofoam enclosure, so there is a good deal of surface area to respond to sound waves. Most of the sound at that altitude seems from the enclosure anyhow - that would be picked up by the non-isolated mic even in a vacuum with that setup.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    4. Re:How misleading! by Ksevio · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah, if you read the article (kind of weird to do) they say that it did stop picking up sounds and only picked up vibrations directly connected to it like the balloon popping.

  2. First amateurs? Not quite! by intermodal · · Score: 4, Funny

    That's not the first amateur video from that height, I've seen the quality of the video astronauts shoot. If they're not amateur cameramen, who is?

    --
    In SOVIET RUSSIA... erm...NSA AMERICA, the Internet logs onto YOU!
  3. Kind of cool, but it made me dizzy by swb · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Can they control or limit the camera spin? It makes sense they can't right after the balloon bursts, but I would think there might be some kind of tricks they could do in the atmosphere on ascent and descent.

    1. Re:Kind of cool, but it made me dizzy by TimeTraveler1884 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Adding a long streamer to the payload to act like a tail on a kite should have done the trick.

    2. Re:Kind of cool, but it made me dizzy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Can they control or limit the camera spin? It makes sense they can't right after the balloon bursts, but I would think there might be some kind of tricks they could do in the atmosphere on ascent and descent.

      I debated that one myself. A gyroscope would help keep it from pitching but it won't stop spin. There are tracking rigs that lock to fixed points but it would add a lot of weight and expense. Building a vertical wing onto the housing might help but it could make it worse. The best thing would be to use three balloons in a triangle configuration hopefully with ridge rods to space them out a bit. The problem with the rig is it's far too easy for a single balloon to rotate given it has little wind resistance. Three balloons would be more inherently stable.

  4. Re:First amateurs? Not quite! by intermodal · · Score: 5, Funny

    No, they're professional astronauts with a hobby. I was a professional fireman for years, and sometimes at night I played Pokemon. That doesn't make me a professional Pokemon Trainer.

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  5. Hell of a skydive! :D by rarel · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Dupe or not, I don't care, I missed it the first time and I'm glad I didn't this one.

    In the beginning it reminded me of how cool it is to fly, and I don't mean airliner, I mean small plane, ideally old-school open cockpit. It's not only all kinds of fun, it always detaches you from the world below and its petty concerns, in a way. Up there, you're literally free as a bird, it's magic.

    Second half of the vid was one hell of a skydive! :D

    Awesome flight, kudos guys!

  6. "Edge of Space" is 100 km by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful
    This kind of error gets posted routinely.

    The boundary of space is conventionally defined at 100 km, or about 260,000 feet. Sending a weather balloon to 107,000 feet is nice, but it's only 40% of the way to the "edge of space."

    Which, of course, you could have realized just by thinking about it. We define "space" as meaning "above the sensible atmosphere," and if you get there in a balloon, it couldn't be above the atmosphere.

    1. Re:"Edge of Space" is 100 km by jguthrie · · Score: 4, Informative

      100Km is about 328,000 feet. That's why Space Ship One had a tail number of N328KF.

      Also, the North Texas Balloon Team and the South Texas Balloon Project routinely (with launches approximately annually) send balloons with video cameras to altitudes in excess of 100,000 feet. Those are just the two balloon projects I'm familiar with. I am sure there are others because it's not particularly hard to do.

      So, this is pure ho-hum to me. Let me know when they've done it a couple of dozen times.

    2. Re:"Edge of Space" is 100 km by bcrowell · · Score: 4, Informative

      The boundary of space is conventionally defined at 100 km, or about 260,000 feet. Sending a weather balloon to 107,000 feet is nice, but it's only 40% of the way to the "edge of space." Which, of course, you could have realized just by thinking about it. We define "space" as meaning "above the sensible atmosphere," and if you get there in a balloon, it couldn't be above the atmosphere.

      It's an exponential decay. There is no sharp cutoff. Nothing special happens at 100 km. The scale height of the earth's atmosphere is about 7 km, so the pressure at 107,000 ft (32 km) is about 10^-2 of what it is at the surface, while the pressure at 100 km is about 10^-6 of surface pressure. It's not like somewhere in between 10^-2 atm and 10^-6 atm there's a mystical barrier that suddenly makes balloon flight impossible. It just gets harder and harder; to stay aloft with a given volume of hydrogen, a balloon at 100 km would have to have 10^-4 of the weight of a balloon that's neutrally buoyant at 32 km. It just happens to be difficult to make a balloon with sufficiently thin walls, high strength, and low surface-to-volume ratio.

      If you watch the (very cool) video, the sky is black, there is no sound, and the curvature of the earth is extremely obvious. I would call that the "edge of space" -- for some definitions of "edge of space." There's not some international standards body that defines terms like "edge of space."

    3. Re:"Edge of Space" is 100 km by Eevee · · Score: 3, Informative

      Except that the atmosphere isn't a smooth medium; 100,000 ft. is still inside the stratosphere. To go to 100 Km, you're going through the stratopause (the boundary between the stratosphere and mesosphere) and the mesopause (the boundary between the mesosphere and the thermosphere.) All three layers have different characteristics as far as temperature and circulation.

    4. Re:"Edge of Space" is 100 km by Amanitin · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's an exponential decay. There is no sharp cutoff. Nothing special happens at 100 km.

      Yes it does. At around that height the theoretical speed that would be required to generate enough lift to stay in the 'air' surpasses orbital speed in vacuum.
      Look at 'Karman line'.

  7. Re:DUP by DrData99 · · Score: 2, Informative

    So clearly you didn't look at either article (I know, this is slashdot).
    Completely different projects.

  8. Re:Why is slashdot always behind like 2 weeks by The+Archon+V2.0 · · Score: 5, Funny

    editors are cracksmoke

    And I'm glad. You see, this information comes from Edmonton. To get it to Slashdot, brave Canadian Voyageurs and their faithful Eskimo sidekicks must trek through millions of miles of frozen wastelands filled with polar bears, undead elk that thirst for dwarven blood, and the occasional crazed Frenchman. It is only the far and distant beacon of crack smoke billowing from the obsidian tower of Slashdot HQ that prevents them from getting lost in the soul-destroying wilds and eaten by madding tundra, a close cousin to the dread gazebo.

  9. Re:First amateurs? Not quite! by gnick · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's typically true, but there are seldom exceptions - This being one of them.

    If something falls at 0 ft/second, it weighs nothing. If it falls up, it weighs less than nothing.

    These things, of course, tell you little about the object's mass.

    --
    He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
  10. Before the days of HD ... by Skapare · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ... and memory cards, ham radio operators did this one in 1989, which was just standard definition, but it went further (from Illinois to nearly Indianapolis) and higher. It just transmitted the signal back via the UHF transmitter on board.

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  11. Valve by l0b0 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    IANAAE, but I can't help thinking that a valve on the balloon would enable it to survive longer, siphoning off gas when the inner pressure gets too high. What other cheap improvements are available to these guys?

    1. Re:Valve by TheHawke · · Score: 4, Informative

      Weight restrictions vs performance. The envelope is filled to 25% capacity with helium, then released. As the balloon ascends, the gas expands, filling the envelope completely. Once it reaches altitude, it will stay there until either the membrane fails or programmed cutter severs the the tether, letting the payload descend back to the ground. A release valve would prolong the flight, but with amateur rides like this, they usually let it ride up until it bursts at a calculated altitude from the overpressure. 100K feet is impressive and the video is stunning.

      --
      First rule of holes; When in one, stop digging.
    2. Re:Valve by clintp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A mechanism to vent gas introduces a rather tragic possible failure vector: equilibrium. Your balloon floats along until it's out of reach of the chase team and you don't get your payload back. (Which might be fine if you're using telemetry.)

      At least with this method you're guaranteed that the payload will come back sooner rather than much, much later.

      --
      Get off my lawn.
  12. Re:There's a reason this doesn't happen often by joggle · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's a shame they didn't put some gyros and a free mount to get better video. If you're going to bother buying a new HD video camera, fly from Japan to Canada and (presumably) help pay for this balloon launch it seems it would have been worth it to put at least one gyro on there. It would have added to the weight (both due to the gyro and due to the extra batteries needed to power it), but it would have dramatically improved the video quality.

    (I'm not referring to expensive professional, bulky gyro mounts like http://www.camerasystems.com/rentals.htm -- any gyro would have been better than nothing -- heck, even a spindle mount with a wind vane on the styrofoam cube would have been a big improvement).

  13. now I know by Luyseyal · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Now I have some idea of what it was like for Joe Kittinger, a guy who sky-dived over 102,000 ft. back in the Fifties.

    -l

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  14. Re:DUP. *NOT* by schon · · Score: 5, Funny

    Yeah, it's the same thing.

    Except that the other story was about different people. And they were from MIT, not Sherwood Park, Canada. And they used a still camera, not a video one.

    So yeah, except for the fact that everything is different, it's completely the same.

  15. Re:This seems to be getting pretty routine by kuldan · · Score: 2, Informative
  16. Re:First amateurs? Not quite! by V!NCENT · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Who cares? What matters is that they did something that was awesome to do. Imagine yourself lifting up a baloon with a camera attached to it, wondering what will happen. Later on you find your camera back. You wait for what seems to be like forever for the 32GB to get transfered onto your computer. You watch the video from when you were standing in a grass field and watch what happened when you were there on the ground. You watch your camera fly into outer fscking space. You feel like "WOW! Dude that's beautifull... we freakin done it! We actually did it! It worked!".

    And then you feel awesome for a complete month, figuring out what to do next, while the world gets to see what you saw.

    You're suppose to like this, given the fact that you are on /. What's wrong with you?

    --
    Here be signatures
  17. They could add a rudder... by t0qer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Watching the video I thought the same thing about controlling the spin. All it would take is a rudder mounted on a boom (no elevator).

    Then again, why not add an elevator, wings, ailerons, etc? They could add a pico pilot

    http://www.u-nav.com/picopilot.html

    And have the camera always pointed towards home. Then when the balloon bursts, instead of an out of control fall, they could have a nice controlled glide back to earth.

    By giving the wings a ton of dihedral, it would automagically keep the camera steady on descent.

    1. Re:They could add a rudder... by SoundDoc75 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      shhhhh! If you read over our website http://bear.sbszoo.com/bear3-4/bear4.htm you'd see thats allready in the works... ;) The thought of adding a tail for stabilization was there, just never implimented, its always shoulda/coulda after the fact lol, next time will be different/better/bigger! Gyro's may have been a option, but powering one over the full 4.5hr flight, and having one that would work at -30C and at that altitude would be another challenge. We were just happy to have the camera work the whole time!

  18. Re:First amateurs? Not quite! by SEWilco · · Score: 3, Funny
    "This is the first known amateur video taken from this height -- 107,145 feet."

    Yes, the 218 videos from 107,146 feet and the 342 from 107,147 feet are not the same as this one.

  19. Re:There's a reason this doesn't happen often by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Just a motor attached to a spinning disk would have halped a lot, two of these mounted perpendicular to each other should be enough to greatly dampen the spinning and oscillation.

  20. Re:First amateurs? Not quite! by the+99th+penguin · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Apollo astronauts were trained by a professional photographer on how to use the custom (Hasselbak or something close to that.) cameras for use on the moon.

    They were modified Hasselblad cameras (a very nice medium format film camera). They brought the film back but left the cameras on the moon.

  21. Re:legal? safe? ATC? by fatboy · · Score: 4, Informative

    I am a member of the Tennessee Balloon Group. We had a parachute failure on one of our flights. TABEL-5 if I remember correctly. It burned in at a whopping 55 MPH and landed in a tree. We only launch if the predicted burst and landing is over a rural area.

    --
    --fatboy
  22. Re:Questions for Someone who knows this stuff... by resignator · · Score: 2, Funny

    Looks like I spoke too soon. Escape velocity does decrease with altitude. At sufficient heights it can even approach zero.
    *punches himself in the balls*
    There, that'll learn me.

    --
    "At first, we thought it was just another snake cult."
  23. Re:Questions for Someone who knows this stuff... by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Almost identical to a ground launch. Getting 100 km up is the easy part (note: they didn't, they got less than 33 km up), getting over 7 km/s of horizontal velocity is the hard part. It's so hard that most boosters start accelerating as soon as they leave the ground.. that makes them supersonic in the low atmosphere, which means they need a fancy aeroshell or they'll burn up.

    Right. To be fair, though, although getting to orbital velocity is the hard part, you do gain a bit by starting from outside (the dense part of) the atmosphere. Turns out that, for a SSTO, that's significant (mostly because SSTOs are so sensitive to small variations to start with). Ages ago I calculated that starting out above the atmosphere would give a typical SSTO about a 20% gain in mass to orbit. Interestingly, a significant fraction of this is due to the increased performance of rocket engines in vacuum compared to operating under pressure.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  24. Different Perspective by gone.fishing · · Score: 4, Interesting

    For those of you complaining about the jerky video: STFU!

    For those of you saying it isn't practical: So What!

    I want to take my hat off to these dudes and give them a hearty round of applause and say "Great job guys!"

    My point here is these guys had a vision, that led to an idea, that lead to an exparament where a couple of pretty normal folks did something extrodinary. It is the same kind of curiosity that Ben Franklin had when he flew the kite and "discovered" electricity.

    Those of you who have offered criticisim, I ask you to reply to this post and tell me what you have done without backing that approximates or bests their very cool accomplishment.

    Those of you who have a vision share it, maybe someone will help you make it an idea so, I invite you to share your vision.

    For those of you who have an idea, share it and maybe someone will help you make it real.

    We don't need government, business, or universities to make the world a better place; just a few ordinary folks who try to do extrodinary things!

    Those of you who think this is just very cool, use this thread to virtually offer your applause and (real) encouraging comments!

    1. Re:Different Perspective by SoundDoc75 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Thank you. I blame YouTube in part for the jerky video, as well yes, there were MANY things we COULD have done in order to try to stabilize the camera, Gyro's, Fins, etc..etc..etc... Don't think that many wern't considered (you don't go sending a $1000 camera & spending the time/money doing this on a whim) but when it comes down to it KISS won out. at 107K feet fins don't help, no real air to push against, a gyro might have helped though, but the package was kept small for a reason. External fins might also have gotten tangled in the parachute lines after burst, so we kept this one nice and simple. Looking at the video after recovery, I never knew the decent was so rough! I'm actually suprised it survived. Some of our previous launches have gone higher, some lower, each one is a little different and unique. The next one will have more stable video, the wings will help with that... More into on this and our other flights at: http://bear.sbszoo.com/bear3-4/bear4.htm and http://bear.sbszoo.com/

  25. Re:This seems to be getting pretty routine by karstux · · Score: 2, Informative

    Achieving orbit would be impossible for such a project. Most of the energy in spacefaring rockets is spent on gaining velocity, not altitude. This balloon would give a lot of altitude "for free", but virtually no velocity. Gravity is pretty much as strong at 30 km as it is here on the ground, so it's not like the rockets would have an easier time lifting the payload than they do at ground level.

    --
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  26. Definitely not the first by tequila13 · · Score: 2

    These guys http://natrium42.com/halo/flight2/ made a video from 30 km altitude (100.000 feet) almost 2 years ago.