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Identity Theft Is Usually an Unsophisticated Crime

apatrick writes "A recent research report by Heith Copes (University of Alabama at Birmingham) and Lynne Vieraitis (University of Texas at Austin) has examined identity thieves and their methods. Copes and Vieraitis searched federal court records in the US for people convicted of identity theft and then tried to find out where they were serving their sentences. They were able to find 297 inmates, from which they sampled 59 inmates in 14 prisons across the country. The convicts agreed to do detailed interviews, in private, to talk about themselves and their crimes, and the results are reported in a recent issue of Criminal Justice Review. According to Copes and Vieraitis, 'it is best categorized as an economic crime committed by a wide range of people from diverse backgrounds through a variety of legitimate (e.g., mortgage broker) and illegitimate (e.g., burglar) occupations.' As to the issue of whether these are white-collar criminals, the authors say: 'Despite public perceptions of identity theft being a high-tech, computer driven crime, it is rather mundane and requires few technical skills. Identity thieves do not need to know how to hack into large, secure databases. They can simply dig through garbage or pay insiders for information. No particular group has a monopoly on the skills needed to be a capable identity thief.'"

12 of 86 comments (clear)

  1. people are usually stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    news at 11

  2. These are just the ones being caught by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The sophisticated high tech criminals are not in prison. They're on a beach somewhere enjoying your money.

    1. Re:These are just the ones being caught by Jurily · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And the penalty for identity theft should be the same as the penalty for taking someone's life (because that's what the do, sort of), at least if it's done for criminal reasons.

      Taking life is penalized so harshly because it's irreversible.

    2. Re:These are just the ones being caught by bitt3n · · Score: 4, Funny

      The sophisticated high tech criminals are not in prison. They're on a beach somewhere enjoying your money.

      The joke's on them. I've applied for a job at Club Med where I'm going to earn back every cent right out of their clammy hands. And thanks to my prompt and courteous service, they won't suspect a thing until it's too late!

    3. Re:These are just the ones being caught by noidentity · · Score: 4, Funny

      Here's another one of their findings: "Based on our sample of the identity thieves in prison, we found that every single one of them had been caught. We thus conclude that law enforcement is doing unusually well at catching identity thieves."

    4. Re:These are just the ones being caught by gnick · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This sounds like my door-to-door survey which indicates that homelessness is a complete myth. Or my phone survey where I did a random sampling from the Yellow Pages and discovered that not a single person has so far given up their land-line.

      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
  3. Sample error? by jonbryce · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is a self selected sample of people who were stupid enough to get caught. The sophisticated ones generally don't get caught, or at least not so quickly.

  4. Retailers are finally getting serious about it by alen · · Score: 4, Interesting

    i have a store credit card that my wife uses once every few months to buy something. usually baby clothes. a lot of times the card is in the drawer and she would just go the store and tell them my name and they would find the card in the system and ring up the sale. now she says they want to know identifying information like driver's license expiration date, SSN, birthday, etc. she asked about this and they said that they were losing too much money to ID theft.

    back in 2006 and 2007 no one cared since business was good. when a recession hits you start to look at every penny you can save

  5. Capable...? by esocid · · Score: 4, Informative

    No particular group has a monopoly on the skills needed to be a capable identity thief.

    Being a successful identity thief, however, is a different story, I believe. Measuring that success by remaining uncaught. It's ridiculous how much of the information necessary to "steal" someone's identity is easily available, without needing to dig very deep. The hardest part would be SS#, but even then it's not that hard to get, considering how often someone asks for mine, and refuses to take anything else.Having lost my entire wallet once, I called the 3 credit monitoring groups and put a fraud watch on it, or whatever it is they called it, and I really think it should be standard. It requires that they contact you personally to verify any new openings of credit cards.

    --
    Absolute power corrupts absolutely. indymedia
  6. Distortion of the truth by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Despite public perceptions of identity theft being a high-tech, computer driven crime, it is rather mundane and requires few technical skills. Identity thieves do not need to know how to hack into large, secure databases. They can simply dig through garbage or pay insiders for information. No particular group has a monopoly on the skills needed to be a capable identity thief.

    No, but that's like saying theft is a mundane crime that requires few technical skills. You'd be right -- the majority of those caught are unsophisticated and generally of low intelligence. The only other common traits is that they're generally desperate and were presented with an opportunity. But if they are organized and sophisticated, like say the mafia, or botnet authors -- those very few people who have refined their skills and moved beyond immediate opportunity and are refining their methodology are capable of far, far, more. And the police are ill-equipped to deal with this sophistication because most people who reach that level of competency have researched police investigation methods -- by trolling the same public records this report did and figured out what the common pitfalls are.

    Professional criminals may make up a minority per capita, but their "take" is orders of magnitude higher, and risk exposure orders of magnitude lower.

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
  7. Re:The *real* flaw in the system is exposed by erroneus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is the effect of the system blaming the person whose identity was spoofed rather than blaming themselves or the system in general.

    It is a very bad system and punishes the innocent more than it punishes the guilty. The response you describe is exactly why and how this system fails. This system only benefits large government and large business. Why? Because they don't actually have to KNOW their customers to confirm their identities. They only have to know some numbers. Not only does this system serve to strip away human identity, it punishes completely innocent people quite often.

    The system either needs to be fixed or done away with. The harm outweighs the benefits.

  8. Re:Checkbooks by LackThereof · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Having worked in retail and foodservice industry, I hate checks. I'm flabbergasted that any retail outlets still take them.

    The rate of fraudulent checks accepted at retail is astronomical; in foodservice it's even worse. The last check-accepting restaurant I worked at that had nearly a 50% rate of fraud on them; mostly from checks being written against closed accounts. The vast majority of these bad checks we never saw a cent from.

    The corporate office required that we accept checks as a form of payment; they were located in some rural ghost town, where debit card use still hasn't caught on, and set national policy based on that. In a modern urban area, Visa/MC logo'd debit cards have all but replaced paper checks, and the only people who still use them are the fraudsters.

    Checks are terrible, for both those using them and those accepting them.

    --
    Legalize recreational marijuana. Seriously.