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Captain Bligh's Logbooks To Yield Climate Bounty

Pickens writes "The BBC reports that researchers are digitizing the captains' logs from the voyages of Charles Darwin on HMS Beagle, Captain Cook from HMS Discovery, Captain Bligh from The Bounty, and 300 other 18th and 19th century ships' logbooks to provide historical climate records for modern-day climate researchers who will use the meteorological data to build up a picture of weather patterns in the world at the beginning of the industrial era. The researchers are cross-referencing the data with historical records for crop failures, droughts and storms and will compare it with data for the modern era in order to predict similar events in the future. 'The observations from the logbooks on wind force and weather are astonishingly good and often better than modern logbooks,' says Climatologist Dr. Dennis Wheeler from the University of Sunderland. 'Of course the sailors had to be conscientious. The thought that you could hit a reef was a great incentive to get your observations absolutely right!' The logbooks will be online next year at the UK's National Archives."

40 of 232 comments (clear)

  1. Bligh was a genius by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The mutineers were really the scum of the earth. They ended up knifing each other to death on the island where they settled. Bligh on the other hand made the most spectacular sailing feat of all time in order to get to Fiji, in a small boat with hardly any provisions. (The accusations against him btw are largely based on legend, not fact.)

    1. Re:Bligh was a genius by haruchai · · Score: 4, Insightful

      He was probably not much worse than the average captain of the time and nowhere near the league of George Vancouver when it
      comes to being a heavy-handed hardass. But genius or not, he was no saint, never really learned to balance power and personality - witness his
      time as Governor of New South Wales - and obviously didn't learn enough from Captain Cook about leading men.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    2. Re:Bligh was a genius by gmhowell · · Score: 4, Interesting

      All rational research points out that he was no worse than the average captain. There are multiple reasons we remember him as being evil, but all stem from the fact that Fletcher Christian's family was reasonably well off, and was able to pull off one heckuva PR campaign against him. Bring that through to modern times when people used that telling to create movies, and the idea of Bligh as a despot is cemented.

      In addition to all (save one) of the mutineers being killed violently by their brethren, let us also remember the 250 years of child rape perpetrated on Pitcairn Island.

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    3. Re:Bligh was a genius by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually all the evidence points to Bligh being the very opposite of a despot. Check out the number of floggings on the voyage. (pretty much none, in an era where weekly floggings were the norm.) He was not in fact a harsh disciplinarian, and neither was Cook, who was his mentor. Of course the type of voyage they were doing was not routine, and so the crews were not the usual scum of the earth. I think the problems was that Cook had the strength of character and leadership to cope with any problems, while Bligh did not. Obviously Fletcher Christian became a problem.

      Blighs voyage to Timor in an open boat rates as one of the greatest navigational feats of all time.

    4. Re:Bligh was a genius by Capsaicin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ... but all stem from the fact that Fletcher Christian's family was reasonably well off ...

      I agree that the Christian Family were reasonably well off and more than that, Bligh managed not only to inspire his men to munity against his command of the Bounty, he also caused the colony he was sent to govern to rise up in armed rebellion. The real question is not whether Bligh was despotic or not, it's why the British authorities saw fit to appoint a man, who had proven himself a singuarly ungifted commander, to be the governor of it's most far flung colony. If you were on a board of directors, would you appoint the CEO of one of your failed subsidiaries to the same position in the principal company?

      You'd think that after 1775 they would have realised that the heavy handed approach to colonial government wasn't going to work. OTOH the choice of Bligh's successor (Lachlan Macquarie) shows that maybe, just maybe, London did learn that appointing a talentless despot like Bligh to a position of authority had been dumb move.

      Still, I did enjoy your revisionism quite a bit. It would be amusing to see you try to save ... I dunno ... say Saddam Hussein's reputation. If you are feeling up for the challenge that is. ;)

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    5. Re:Bligh was a genius by TheDugong · · Score: 4, Insightful

      (Slightly under half of) the sailors were inspired to mutiny by Tahitian pussy, or lack there of after five months of it. Bligh was too nice in letting them live ashore with the Tahitians, having relations with them, and not flogging them enough.

      The Rum Rebellion happened because he tried to remove the advantageous position some people in the Sydney colony had. This position would be called a monopoly nowadays.

      So, maybe not a genius, but he tried to do the right thing(tm).

    6. Re:Bligh was a genius by drmerope · · Score: 4, Informative

      "Captain" Bligh of the Bounty was a lieutenant. Young and still a bit green as a commander.

      Bligh and _2/3rds_ of the crew were placed into a small dingy and set adrift. Having only a compass and sextant he went 6700km and nailed the nearest British outpost Timor. Only one man died on route.

      Further wikipedia concisely notes:
      "The Bounty's log shows that Bligh resorted to punishments relatively sparingly. He scolded when other captains would have whipped and whipped when other captains would have hanged. He was an educated man, deeply interested in science, convinced that good diet and sanitation were necessary for the welfare of his crew. He took a great interest in his crew's exercise, was very careful about the quality of their food, and insisted upon the Bounty being kept very clean."

  2. We'll only read about it if they support AGW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If the logbooks don't support human-induced climate change, the media will ignore them.

    Don't you DARE call it "science" when skepticism is met with derision.

    1. Re:We'll only read about it if they support AGW by je+ne+sais+quoi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And would you ever admit that you're wrong if the logbooks do support it? We already see from the tone of your statement that you've already decided that there is no climate change.

      You can't keep calling it skepticism when faced with a continual stream of evidence, that's called denial.

      --
      Gentlemen! You can't fight in here, this is the war room!
    2. Re:We'll only read about it if they support AGW by corbettw · · Score: 2, Informative

      There was plenty of skepticism about evolution (or at least, Darwinian evolution) when the theory first appeared. But it's been vetted for 150 years now, and with modern forensics, DNA sequencing, and even the observation of speciation events, there's really no credible evidence disproving the central tenets of Darwinian evolution. Though there have been some huge advancements in our understanding of it. For instance, while IANAEB, it is my understanding that evolutionary biologists no longer view evolution as a straight-line sequence from simpler animals to more complex ones, like Darwin did. Instead, we now know that our understanding of what constitutes a "species" is pretty arbitrary and creatures in the wild cross species lines quite often. Instead of a tree coming up from a single ancestral organism, life is more like a complex web, with some branches ending, some continuing, and some merging back into the main trunk (or another branch).

      And don't even get started on the tags, they just make it more confusing!

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    3. Re:We'll only read about it if they support AGW by Totenglocke · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You can't keep calling it skepticism when faced with a continual stream of evidence, that's called denial.

      You can't keep calling it skepticism when faced with a continual stream of carefully selected evidence, that's called denial.

      There, fixed that for ya!

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
    4. Re:We'll only read about it if they support AGW by Capsaicin · · Score: 4, Informative

      For the last decade there has been no global warming, at all, while producing more CO2 than ever.

      1. 10 years of noisy data is not significant enough to reverse the significance of the warming trend over the entire instrumental record. 2. The last decade as shown a warming trend of 0.11C/decade.

      Scientifically, this _necessarily_ throws global warming into serious doubt.

      So long as science relies on whacky stuff like statistics, no it doesn't.

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    5. Re:We'll only read about it if they support AGW by Capsaicin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What source is putting 2005 at a higher temperature than 1998?

      When you read the article linked to you will see that the issue here is not whether two selected years are hotter and colder than each other (eg. 1850 vs 2005), it's whether the decadal trend is rising, steady or falling. Do you already understand why even if the trend over the last decade were falling (it wasn't) that would not necessarily be significant when viewed against all of the data from the instrumental, a fortiori the extra-instrumental, record?

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
    6. Re:We'll only read about it if they support AGW by geekoid · · Score: 2, Funny

      All branches are dead ends eventually.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  3. In before the global warming discussion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm sure that this is going to devolve (pun intended) into a discussion about global warming (an argument often put against global warming is that we just don't have enough data to prove it exists). Regardless to how people feel about said subject, I hope you guys focus on how cool it is that we're preserving old information from paper-rot.

    1. Re:In before the global warming discussion by andymadigan · · Score: 2, Informative

      All of what you state is true for the Northern U.S., but could be explained by ice melting as a result of global warming. Climate change is on a massive scale, and it will affect different parts of the world differently. Even if humans aren't causing global climate change, cleaning up the air is a GOOD THING for our own health.

      The work in climate engineering (or whatever it's called) is good too. We shouldn't assume that the Earth will always be habitable by humans without us needing to fight for it. None of this is going to make us 'poor' either, that's a lot of hooey. The economy runs on work, any kind of work will do. It might mean some businesses fall while others are created, but that's how capitalism works.

      --
      The right to protest the State is more sacred than the State.
    2. Re:In before the global warming discussion by je+ne+sais+quoi · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I agree completely, it's really cool regardless of the outcome. Some of this type of historical data has already been used: Records of bird migration in particular are useful because the date is known precisely and the record doesn't rely on a measurement, i.e., all you have to do is answer the questions does the bird in question migrate earlier or later than previously, and how much so? Some examples are the snow goose (pay link, sorry) from the Hudson Bay Company and other records. Here's a full article that shows that birds are migrating to and from the UK an average of 8 days earlier than 30 years ago.

      Also, some evidence of hurricane patterns is from Spanish records of ships in the Caribbean from 1500 to 1600.

      --
      Gentlemen! You can't fight in here, this is the war room!
    3. Re:In before the global warming discussion by JonBuck · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The thing is, those logs have already survived decades on a medium that requires no special equipment to read. How many records have we lost over the past 40 years simply because of changing hardware and file formats? In that time we've gone from delay line/ferrite core memory to 2TB hard drives. To say nothing of thousands of different file formats.

      Call it a digital dark age. Will someone be able to read this post in 50 years?

    4. Re:In before the global warming discussion by mrmeval · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How many have been changed to fit an agenda? On paper those are difficult to modify but how long after they are in digital form will they be massaged to promote someones religious beliefs?

      --
      I'd go on a Vegan diet but the delivery time from Vega is too long. --brownkitty
  4. Not old enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    We need transcripts of the logbooks of 16th century pirates and merchants, to accurately measure the temperature when pirates abounded.

    1. Re:Not old enough by timmarhy · · Score: 4, Funny

      i refuse to buy into this bullshit that CO2 is evil - CO2 is a key component to beer, and nothing related to beer can be evil, so shove it.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
  5. Re:Global climate change is true! by tnok85 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Global climate change is true. Even if it's not true causing pollution is not good.
    Hopefully these logs will provide support for global climate change but if not it could be argued that reporting techniques of the time were crude.</quote>

    I like this train of thought. You can't lose. "Hey, if this supports our theory, then it can be hailed as definitive proof. If it conflicts with our theory, well, they were wrong, and it'll be easy to discredit."

  6. Shhh! by Das+Auge · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It common knowledge that nothing on this planet ever changes. Most certainly not the temperature or weather!

    Of course, three thousand years ago, the Sahara was a savannah and not the desert it is today. But we all know that's just the product of oil companies' propaganda.

    1. Re:Shhh! by Das+Auge · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Non-anthropomorphic causes of warming do not satisfactoryly explain the current warming tend."? You do know that this isn't the warmest the Earth's ever been, right?

      I like how a less than one degree of change over the past 200 years is clearly not normal. What's even more interesting is that pro-global warming charts only go back 200 years or so (some go back 500 years). And not say...back past 10,000 years ago. Which was the end of the last ice age. Of which there have been many.

      I'm not going to go so far as to say with 100% certainty that mankind isn't responsible for any of the warming. However, until you (and pro-global warming people like you) even acknowledge that the planet changes its temperate most of the time, I just can't take you seriously.

    2. Re:Shhh! by totally+bogus+dude · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think you got the wrong end of the stick there; they weren't claiming such data doesn't exist. They were pointing out that "pro-climate change people" tend to use graphs that only show the last few hundred years, because when you look at graphs that go back a significant period of time the current warming trend suddenly stops looking abnormal and alarming.

    3. Re:Shhh! by Coryoth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      how do you know the CO2 rise is man made in the first place, and not oh say from the oceans which are the largest stores of CO2?

      By isotope analysis of atmospheric CO2. The isotope ratios for carbon from fossil fuels are distinct from those of carbon in CO2 outgassed from the oceans. By looking at the (changing) isotope ratios of atmospheric CO2 it is possible to track the relative origins of the increasing amounts of CO2 in the atmosphere. It turns out the increase is due to humans burning fossil fuels.

    4. Re:Shhh! by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The Romans in England grew wine grapes, ...

      This is a classic anti-fact. What you say is completely factually correct, but a naive reading of it would lead one to conclude a total falsehood, namely that grapes were only grown in England long ago by the Romans because the climate was hot at that time. This is demonstrably false. In fact, wine has been grown in england since the time of the Romans. In fact, from that every same link

      "The period from the end of the First World War to shortly after the end of the Second World War may well be the only time in two millennia that vines to make wine on a substantial scale were not grown in England or Wales."

      Those are the real facts. The real truth is that wine has always been grown in England irrespective of climate cycles, and it is only in the modern era that this growth has declined. As to the Vikings, Greenland is still inhabitable and the failure of their colonies had a lot more to do with deforestation and overgrazing than a cooling period.

      Factual contextomies such as yours typify modern discussion of science and indeed topics in general. It's unfortunate that posts such as yours can mislead so many unwary minds, but that's simply reflective of the lack of critical thinking in our society, even among many who consider themselves educated and savvy. It takes more than unthinking digestion of facts to discover the truth.

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    5. Re:Shhh! by Hellsbells · · Score: 2, Informative

      So many urban myths quoted in a single paragraph, that's probably a new record ...

      The Romans in England grew wine grapes

      The Romans tried growing wine in England, but they failed, producing very poor quality wine: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_from_the_United_Kingdom#Roman_to_19th_Century

      England's wine industry is currently thriving due to global warming.

      the Vikings had dairy farms in Greenland. Vinland was in Labrador.

      There has been cattle in Greenland for decades. New Scentist has a good article on this myth:

      http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn11644-climate-myths-it-was-warmer-during-the-medieval-period-with-vineyards-in-england.html

      And the current extended "solar minimum" would seem to indicate that slightly cooler temperatures are more likely than any warming.

      Even with this solar minimum, 2008 was the 7th hottest year on record, 2009 is predicted to the 4th hottest, and 2007 is around the 3rd hottest.

  7. Day 322 - Shore leave. by djupedal · · Score: 2, Funny

    The climate on shore is, well, far from dreary. Safe to say all hands finding no restrictions to exploration of terrain. Clear, smooth and moist in all the right places.

  8. it's all about the snowfall by stokessd · · Score: 4, Funny

    There's little hope that the log books had accurate temperature readings, but the climate change could be inferred from things like snow depths on fiji. In fact I'm pretty sure the average snowfall on fiji has remained pretty constant in the last couple centuries, potentially refuting this whole global warming thing.

    Sheldon

  9. Even modern data isn't accurate by Ritchie70 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I hit a reference to this in the Analog magazine I'm currently reading:

    http://wattsupwiththat.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/surfacestationsreport_spring09.pdf

    Entitled "Is the U.S. Surface Temperature Record Reliable?" it reviews the accuracy of the current US surface temperature measurement network and finds it woefully lacking for the sort of analysis that results in things like 0.7 degree changes over decades.

    As a quick summary, there are the following issues with the temperature measurement methodology:

    1. The measuring statements are often either surrounded by asphalt or in the air path of air conditioning exhaust or other hot air.
    2. Data points are often not collected, and the missing points are created by interpolation.
    3. Exterior finish specification changed from whitewash to latex paint, and that change has a significant impact on measurement results.

    --
    The preferred solution is to not have a problem.
    1. Re:Even modern data isn't accurate by Tracy+Reed · · Score: 5, Informative

      Modern data IS accurate. The report you linked to is not. You are going to LOVE this:

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P_0-gX7aUKk

      That weather station location study discussed in the video you linked to attracted the attention of NOAA who wrote a reply:

      http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/about/response-v2.pdf

      Those white boxes which make up the old style weather stations that Anthony Watts (the guy who did the video you linked to) is investigating are called "Stevenson screens".

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevenson_screen

      They form the oldest weather network in the US. They have been replaced with much newer units. The stevenson screen setups don't even have anemometers.

      But the data from those stations are only a very small fraction of all of the weather measurements taking place on earth. Satellites have been used extensively:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_temperature_measurements

      As have radiosondes attached to weather balloons:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiosonde

      as well as many other natural indications.

      Quoted from the above linked video:

      > In order to test the validity of Mr. Watts' accusations,
      > the NOAA scientists made a comparison of
      > temperature trends, using Mr. Watts' data. Two graphs
      > were plotted using the same technique. One analysis
      > was for the full data set of 1221 US weather stations.
      > The other used only the 70 stations that Mr. Watts and
      > his volunteers classified as "good" or "best". If climate
      > denier theories are correct, the temperatures at the
      > optimally sited stations should be markedly different
      > from the data as a whole. In fact, the curves show
      > virtually no difference. That's right. Even using the
      > cherry-picked stations listed in Watts' publication, the
      > data -- according to leading scientists at NOAA --
      > shows no evidence of distortion.

  10. filtered for quality too by danlip · · Score: 5, Funny

    The thought that you could hit a reef was a great incentive to get your observations absolutely right

    And filters out the data of the people who got it wrong!

  11. Limited use by SEWilco · · Score: 3, Funny

    Too bad it's of limited use. Day 175: No breadfruit.
    Day 176: No breadfruit.
    Day 177: Breadfruit.
    Day 178: No breadfruit.

  12. The Odyssy of Odysseus by flyingfsck · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Hmmm, my analysis of The Odyssy (written in the 9th century BC), suggests that the climate in the Mediteranean was pretty much the same as today while sea levels have gone down dramatically in some areas and up in others.

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  13. Re:Shock Horror - the climate changes! by misanthrope101 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Have any of these climatologists considered climate change is a natural cycle of the planet?

    Do you seriously think that hasn't been considered? Seriously? Do you seriously think that climatologists all over the world are so mind-numbingly stupid that that hasn't occurred to anyone? Yes, that has been addressed, time and again. We are *worsening* and *accelerating* the warming. No one has said that climate never ever changed until humans screwed stuff up. The only way you can ask that question is if you've only gotten your information from right-wing BS sources like Beck.

    The idea that we as humans can control or even reverse this process is highly egotistical

    The idea is that we are having a negative impact on our environment, and that we should try to minimize that as much as possible. No one said we can master global climate and roll back the clock. The simple acknowledgement that human action can degrade the environment in which we live is not egotistical--it's pretty much the opposite of that. It's not arrogant to say we have the capacity to damage our environment. If you think we can have no impact on the environment, then sit in a closed garage with a car running for a few hours. Should you turn off the car and open the garage door, or would it be arrogant to think you can avoid killing yourself by cutting back on the pollution you're pouring into your immediate environment?

  14. Re:Shock Horror - the climate changes! by rsclient · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No, they're all thick as posts. So dumb, several types of rocks have more intelligence. They are so woefully short of understanding their instruments, they regularly burn down their labs. They have so little knowledge of the animals they study, they leave out saucers of milk for the lions. Heck, most of the vulcanologists think the red oozy stuff is badly made jello!

    And they thank you for pointing out that you, a mere Slashdot reader, have managed to understand more about global climate change in five minutes of careful study (six, if you include the fox news commercials) then they've learned in ten years of careful data collection and vigorous debate. Wow! What a champ you are!

    --
    Want a sig like mine? Join ACM's SigSig today!
  15. Quality of data ... by Netssansfrontieres · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Some of the old data can be of great quality - so these exercises can be highly useful.

    A couple of decades ago, I worked - as a student intern - at British institution. A question came in on wave heights in the North Sea ... a firm was wondering about engineering tolerances for oil rigs and such. I had to go to the data: much from the last few decades was already computerized and I did a quite stats analysis - and was surprised at how many BIG waves were observed. This would be very costly to the rig builders ... so I was told to go and re-sift the recent data and dig up older data. The recent data sift yielded the same output. The old data ... going back to the 1700s ... showed the same statistical patterns (so long as you squinted at it a bit - the responsible sailors either were not at sea and certainly were not taking measurements in big storms, or didn't get to survive). The outcome was - as I recall - that in this particular spot of the North Sea, you'd see a wave (or cluster of waves) over 40' high every two or so months.

    The reason for the tight correlation, of course, is that the data was being taken the same way: sextants and the like, with data literally tabulated by hand: and - registered vessels had someone on board whose job it was to take and log the data - it wasn't something done ad hoc. The systemic errors were consistent for two-plus centuries. Data since the 1980s is automated and since the 1990s is from satellite maps.

  16. Re:Brazil by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Nearly every civilization has fallen, which usually meant the death of > 99% of it's people.

    Easter Island, Inca's, Maya's, (and there were several others in that region), Lots of Chinese civilizations, Buddhists, Persians, Babylon, Mamluks, Ottoman (the various "muslim" (though mostly less than 10% actual muslims) civlizations), ... all have perished and taken a huge death toll in their last few years.

    But we can derive a lot of hope. Western, Christian civilization now continuously exists for over 1500 years. You might even say 2000 years. That's a hell of a long time, and few others have ever reached that age.

    I disagree with the bioweapon stuff. Ethnic cleansing, whether we're talking about the muslim black gold (the muslim slave trade in blacks), or even the WWII atrocities against jews and pow's were done using relatively low tech means. The vast majority of victims died of starvation and illness. The quintessential state that comitted masses of ethnic cleansing, the muslim mongol state, did so manually. Using just knives, they literally massacred their way into majority in an area larger than the entire US. Whatever the weapons, the ideology behind them is to blame. The main ideologies that have comitted massive ethnic cleansing in history are well known : islam, fascism and communism. Those are to blame, nothing else.

    Besides, those massacres did not allow them to survive, and for all their troubles, they (mongols) got massacred by the arabs. Funny how things turn out.