Slashdot Mirror


CBS Interactive Sued For Distributing Green Dam

Dotnaught writes "Solid Oak Software, maker of Internet filter CYBERsitter, on Monday filed a $1.2 million copyright infringement lawsuit against CBS Interactive's ZDNet China for distributing the Green Dam Internet filtering software. Green Dam was going to be mandatory on all PCs in China starting in July, but widespread criticism, including reports of stolen code, forced the Chinese government to reconsider. The lawsuit, if it succeeds, could force companies to give more thought to the risks of complying with mandates from foreign governments that violate US laws."

30 of 133 comments (clear)

  1. Blue Dam isn't Green Dam by BadAnalogyGuy · · Score: 5, Funny

    Theirs goes, 'Ding ding ding dingy ding-ding.' Ours goes, 'Ding ding ding ding dingy ding-ding.

    It's clearly not the same at all.

  2. What realistic choice does ZDnet have? by Ritz_Just_Ritz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If they want to operate in China, they've got to comply with Chinese laws. If they don't comply, the Chinese government has all sorts of levers to apply (fines, jail, blocking their site, etc).

    Personally, I would just choose to not do business in China until such time as there is even a hint of transparency in the business and legal environments, but that's just me.

    1. Re:What realistic choice does ZDnet have? by ad0n · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I would evaluate the risk vs. reward, but that's just me.

    2. Re:What realistic choice does ZDnet have? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Personally, I would just choose to not do business in China until such time as there is even a hint of transparency in the business and legal environments, but that's just me.

      You might be in for a bit of a wait there my friend. Perhaps you could do some Sudoku puzzles to help you pass the time...

    3. Re:What realistic choice does ZDnet have? by NoYob · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The Chinese leadership is fighting a losing battle and I believe they know this. When they opened up their country to the West and doing business with free countries, it is only a matter of time for their regime to weaken and for Western influences to take hold. Not doing business in China wouldn't do anything except maybe quiet your conscience.

      The more Western entities in China there are, the more their regime weakens. It will take time - maybe a generation or more, but the Chinese people will be doing the changing on their terms instead by mandate from Westerners.

      Telling others how to live and how to govern themselves has never worked.Notice that whenever the Chinese government is criticized, the Chinese people are right there backing their Government.

      Real change will have to come from within and the Chinese people will have to do it and do it according to their values.

      --
      It's NOT me! It's the meds! I'm on 1000mg of Fukitol.
    4. Re:What realistic choice does ZDnet have? by zippthorne · · Score: 3, Informative

      To paraphrase the GPL of all things..

      If they want to operate in the USA, they have to comply with US laws. Compliance with Chinese laws doesn't absolve them from US requirements, if they can't do business satisfying all applicable law, then they must refrain from doing that business.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    5. Re:What realistic choice does ZDnet have? by Rocketship+Underpant · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, the point of a corporation is that a board of directors contractually assume legal and financial liability from the shareholders â" so they're the ones who should be punished for the company's crimes.

      --
      He who lights his taper at mine, receives light without darkening me.
    6. Re:What realistic choice does ZDnet have? by jc42 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      So if the company does something illegal, let the shareholders be personally responsible and serve time for the company's crime.

      Probably a good idea. But it goes against the basic reason that corporations exist. If you dig into the history, you'll find that one of the primary motives in creating such legal entities was to insulate the officers and shareholders from legal liabilities. The whole point of a corporation's existence is to allow the people running it to say "I didn't do it; the corporation did". Stockholders' fines for corporate criminal behavior is usually limited to their investment, and it's exceedingly rare for such fines to be imposed. Instead, the corporation is fined.

      Of course, there were and are other reasons for corporations, such as different tax laws. For example, here in the US and many other places, people pay income tax on their full income, while corporations pay tax on only their "profits". A corporation can deduct all expenses of doing business; if a living human tries the equivalent and doesn't pay taxes on the portion that they pay for food and/or shelter, they are likely to end up with a good fine or jail time. (Yes, tax laws often make some portion of such things deductible, but rarely all of them.)

      Also, a corporation usually doesn't pay the same taxes on equipment (vehicles, machinery, office supplies, whatever) that a human would pay. This is why individuals or families sometimes form corporations. That way, equipment can be bought and owned by the corporation, not the individual. This is also used to avoid inheritance taxes, since the deceased didn't own the money or building or equipment; the family corporation did, and it didn't die.

      In all of these examples, we see that the corporation relieves the people running it from legal liability for something. Usually it's liability for taxes, which are lower for corporations. But all too often, the laws only impose a minor fine on a corporation for actions that would be criminal violations if a human did them.

      There was a fun bit of journalistic "research" a few years ago in the US, that consisted in tallying the punishments that the courts gave to corporations for actions that resulted in deaths, such as contaminated food, incorrect medicines, overly dangerous equipment of various sorts, etc. The bottom line was that corporations were on average fined about $300 per documented death. This is a whole lot "better" than the sentences handed down to killers that are humans. It explains why many corporations consider criminal law to be not much more than a minor tax on their business operations, and why such fines often have little effect on corporate behavior. If the likely fine is less than the profit, there's no reason a corporation shouldn't do it.

      It's true that in a few especially egregious cases, the officers have been charged and tried for their part in the actions. But it's pretty rare that they are actually convicted of anything.

      See also last week's PartiallyClips comic.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  3. Nostalgia by Ed+Avis · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Yes, I remember Cybersitter. Back in the day (1995ish) it used to block me from pages hosted at Oxford University and other random things. This was running on Windows 3.1 with Program Manager crippled so you couldn't start any programs apart from those already in the program groups. I got around it by opening winword.exe with Notepad and randomly changing a few bytes at the start of the file. Now, on trying to run Word, Windows would abruptly crash to a DOS prompt, where I could fix a few things. Ahhh... those were the days...

    --
    -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
    1. Re:Nostalgia by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Interesting
      If you could run Word, there was a much easier way around this. Go to the Insert menu and select 'other'. This would open package manager. Select the DOS box app as the object that you wanted to package and hit insert. You then had a Word document containing a link to the DOS box. Double click on the link and the DOS prompt opens. From there you can run any other programs.

      Oh, and Oxford University was probably blocked for having too many occurrences of the letter X in their URLs or page texts. That was a popular heuristic for spotting porn in the '90s and made looking for information about Linux, UNIX, or XFree86 very difficult.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  4. So... by Random2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They're just profiting off of a company that was following the laws of another nation? No wonder why everyone tried to do things back-handed now.

    --
    "Our goal each year should be to increase the number of goals we set for ourselves!"
  5. Reaching Out To Sue Anyone You Can by rsmith-mac · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This strikes me as desperation. Solid Oak Software obviously can't sue the violator, who is China proper, so they're suing any 3rd party they can find.

    As far I can tell, the ZDNet China site is basically the same thing as Download.com, CBS American freeware/shareware/trialware download site. If this is the case, then CBS isn't directly making any money off of offering the software since they aren't selling it (they do however get ad money). It's freeware, and CBS would have no way of knowing that it contained copyright-infringing code. To add insult to injury, Solid Oak wants the full price ($40) of their own filtering software awarded to them as damages, for each copy downloaded from ZDNet China.

    If this goes to trial and Solid Oak were to win, it would end up being a precedent-setting event. What Solid Oak is basically arguing is that 3rd parties are fully liable for any copyright violations in the software they distribute. That would immediately make download sites such as Download.com, FilePlanet, and MajorGeeks an impossible thing to offer. And who knows, maybe even Linux mirrors would be liable if some Linux component/package was found to be violating copyright?

    If Solid Oak has their way, the idea of rehosting free (as in beer) software is dead.

    1. Re:Reaching Out To Sue Anyone You Can by Zantac69 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      /laughs - why not sue ZDNet China?

      Green Dam is made form code stolen from Solid Oak. (yeah its crap code but that is not the point)
      ZDNet China is knowingly distributing material that violates copyright.
      ZDNet China profits from this distribution via advertisement.
      ZDNet China is owned by CBS American.
      CBS American is liable for the actions of its subsidiaries.
      CBS American is borked.

      And yes...CBS KNOWS that there is copyrighted code in there. This has been going on for months - this was not a "suprise - that violates - here is your lawsuit!" situation.

      And this is not even close to the same thing that was with Pirate Bay, because they are actually hosting the download.

      And this wont kill free software. It will either encourage new novel code...or implementation of coding tricks so that copied code does not look like copied code.

      --
      1331461 is only semiprime *sigh* Alas - I am just short of 1337.
    2. Re:Reaching Out To Sue Anyone You Can by mcgrew · · Score: 2, Insightful

      CBS isn't directly making any money off of offering the software since they aren't selling it

      So it's OK to post a copy of Metallica's Free speech for the dumb on your website? Actually, I would be ok with noncommercial use always being non-infringing (but they'd still fall afoul, as since there are ads, it's commercial use) but the law says any distribution.

      CBS would have no way of knowing that it contained copyright-infringing code.

      They knew as soon as they got the takedown notice.

      To add insult to injury, Solid Oak wants the full price ($40) of their own filtering software awarded to them as damages, for each copy downloaded from ZDNet China.

      ZDNet is lucky they didn't post that Metallica song -- it would be not $40, but $700,000. They're getting off cheap if you ask me.

      What Solid Oak is basically arguing is that 3rd parties are fully liable for any copyright violations in the software they distribute.

      Seems reasonable to me. Ignorance is no excuse.

      That would immediately make download sites such as Download.com, FilePlanet, and MajorGeeks an impossible thing to offer.

      They must be doing a far better job than ZDNet, because nobody's sued them for infringement yet. I mean, if you saw your commercial program on download.com what would you do? If Microsoft saw Office on download.com what would they do? Even if the respective programs had been renamed?

      If Solid Oak has their way, the idea of rehosting free (as in beer) software is dead.

      No, it means that hosts will have to do a little more due dilligance when posting, rather than just slapping up any program shot their way.

    3. Re:Reaching Out To Sue Anyone You Can by Rich0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I tend to agree with your points. The only question I'd have is whether ZDNet was contacted about the copyrighted materials and asked to take them down.

      If the copyright holder asked them to take down the materials and they refused, then clearly they're completely liable under the DMCA.

      On the other hand, if the first notice they've gotten about hosting the files is a lawsuit, then that is a bit unfair (and not generally compliant with the DMCA).

      The issue isn't so much that file-hosting sites exist. The problem is when they don't respond to requests to remove illegal content.

    4. Re:Reaching Out To Sue Anyone You Can by PhilHibbs · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The only one of the three elements listed that survives into the executable is the strings, but most of those are going to be changed (into Chinese, probably). De-compiled code - if that's even possible depending on the language - usually bears very little resemblance to the original source. This kind of reverse-engineering (which some might claim is even illegal under the DMCA) is an unreasonable burden to place on software hosting sites.

      It has been known for a long time that green dam was stolen code, and they knowingly continued to distribute it.

      Yes, that's a valid point.

    5. Re:Reaching Out To Sue Anyone You Can by stephanruby · · Score: 2

      ZDNet China is knowingly distributing material that violates copyright.

      No, ZDNET China is knowingly distributing material that *may* violate copyright. Just like in the SCO vs. Linux former fiasco, a lot has been said, but nothing has been proven yet. Having a company very loudly asserting ownership rights doesn't mean it actually owns anything.

      Perhaps ZDNET was also knowingly mirroring some of the Linux distributions while the SCO controversy was still going on, if that were the case, may be CBS-US should also have been sued by SCO for any of the Linux distros its subsidiaries in China, in South America, or in Africa, mirrored over there as well.

  6. From precedent... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... 2 billion PCs multiplied by 1 million per infringing copy ...

    CBS Interactive owes CYBERsitter 2 million billion dollars.

    Maybe they'll settle for 1.5 bajillion out of court.

  7. Win-win situation by argent · · Score: 2, Funny

    A battle between a repressive government and a company that makes repressive software? So there's basically no downside?

    1. Re:Win-win situation by digitig · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A battle between a repressive government and a company that makes repressive software? So there's basically no downside?

      Yes there is. Lawyers will profit.

      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
  8. For those who could not understand the summary. by will_die · · Score: 5, Informative

    Solid Oak Software is using CBS Interactive for $1,238,450 on the claim that CBS Interactive copied 3,000 lines of code from Solid Oak Software's CYBERSitter and used it in Green Dam software.
    The amount they are sueing for is $39.95, the cost of the CYBERSitter software, times the 31,000 times they say the Green Dam software was downloaded.

    Since both companies are US based this comes down to simple intellectual property lawsuit.

    1. Re:For those who could not understand the summary. by will_die · · Score: 3, Informative

      Blue Dam is the Chinese government's replacement for Green Dam. Blue Dam is aimed for the servers and make use of hardware and software and is suppose to be multiple times more effective then Green Dam was. It is not part of this lawsuit.
      Found an article that better explains it. The chinese government hired Jinhui Computer System Engineering who wrote the software, and would of been the company that stole the code. They are China based so no lawsuits on them.
      CBS Interactive is being sued because they are US based and distributed the software. It is still down intellectual property.

  9. Re:Well by ground.zero.612 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Capitalism is evil.

    I think you more properly meant that the people doing evil are doing it under the guise of capitalism.

    --
    "Be prepared, son. That's my motto. Be prepared." --Joe Hallenbeck
  10. Re:Well by commodore64_love · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I really wish people would stop calling "capitalism evil". Capitalism is nothing more than your neighbor building a chair, or bed, or whatever his specialty might be, and you saying, "That's really nice, can I buy it or give you something else for trade?" That's capitalism and it's not evil. It's the basis of human interaction between neighbors and goes-back 5000 years.

    Have some of the corporations gotten out of control? Absolutely, but that doesn't mean we need to kill capitalism. We simply need to downsize the corporation (or kill it off completely), same way we removed the kings and replaced them with democratic-elected assemblies.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  11. That's an odd comment at the end by MartinSchou · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The lawsuit, if it succeeds, could force companies to give more thought to the risks of complying with mandates from foreign governments that violate US laws.

    First of all - if you're doing business in more than one country, you are going to have to comply with the laws of those countries.

    Secondly, if the recent polls are an indication, about half of Slashdot aren't in the US, so why would we care if some foreign country mandates something that may be illegal in the US? Now, if it had said "could force US companies [...]" it'd be a lot better.

    But why are people surprised, that if you operate in a country, you will have to abide by the laws of that country? If you operate in a country that makes it illegal to give your customers' info to any third party without a court order, and another country has a law that says any government official can ask and it's illegal to deny the request - you're going to have to figure out how to build airtight shutters between the two companies.

    Duh!

  12. Re:Well by mcgrew · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The trouble with capitalism is that it's become a religion; in fact, it's the US's dominant religion. And it's an insidious one; people who consider themselves Christians or Athiests worship this god.

  13. Clearly not possibly a troll by Tetsujin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I am not a troll, I am a 6'2" fit male who knows a few languages and can make his way through a crowd.

    Oh... You're tall and educated. Therefore you couldn't possibly be a troll. :)

    --
    Bow-ties are cool.
  14. DMCA by denbesten · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Not that I am a big fan of the DMCA, but this seems like a perfect example of where its Title II provision is intended to be used.

    If White Oak Software started by filing a take-down notice and ZD does not comply (or contest it), then damages are fair-game in my book.

  15. Re:Well by Garrett+Fox · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The builder's skill, effort, tools, raw materials, and workplace are his capital. Those who denounce capitalism deny that he should be able to own any of those; they're the property of the State to redistribute. Note that that list includes the builder's mind and body.

    --
    Revive the Constitution.
  16. Re:Well by Cytotoxic · · Score: 2, Insightful

    capitalism has spawned the ability for a very small minority to amass a very enormous amount of wealth. These people are not contributing more to the world, are not necessarily smarter, and it is immoral to think that somehow they are worth 10,000 times more than the average human being.

    If you believe that your worth and your wealth are the same thing, then there is no hope for you.

    The pres of my company makes a modest salary by ceo/pres standards. I will work 20 years at a decent salary (top 10%) for my region, save 20% of my salary a year and it will not equal what he makes in one year! There's something woefully wrong with our system.

    By your own logic; what makes you worthy of a salary greater than 90% of your neighbors? Why should you earn more than the unfit, 5'1" dullard who is illiterate in any language who cleans your table at lunchtime? How many years would she have to work to have what you make in a year? How is that fair? Indeed, why should anyone earn more than the minimum wage? Anything more would be unfair, wouldn't it?

    Capitalism has given a majority in America the delusion that they too can win the lotto, they too can be the next 10million dollar a year winner but instead they don't realize that they are stuck as economic vassals.

    Therein lies the misconception. Those who believe in capitalism don't believe you gain wealth by winning the lotto. You aren't given a prize for being the smartest either. You do it by adding value - not some metaphysical value that adds to your worth as a human being, but value that someone else can see and is willing to pay for. Sometimes that person is very smart, like Wozniak and Jobs, but more often they are just providing a service that a lot of people are willing to pay for. Like the lady who invented those little buttons that people put in their Crocs. I can personally attest that I would never in a million years have created that product - due to the fact that I cannot for the life of me understand why anyone would ever don a pair of Crocs in the first place, let alone adorn it in such a hideous fashion. I would bet that I could best her in a "smarts" contest. You probably could too. But she made a couple of million bucks in her first year in business and you and I are collecting salaries working for someone else. And she deserves every penny of that money, and you and I don't no matter how great we think we are, because she went out there and earned it, and we didn't.