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Open Source Effort To Codify America's "Operating System" Online

Rubinstien writes "O'Reilly Radar is reporting on an effort to produce Law.gov, 'America's Operating System, Open Source.' The group Public.Resource.Org seeks to 'create a solid business plan, technical specs, and enabling legislation for the federal government to create Law.gov. [They] envision Law.gov as a distributed, open source, authenticated registry and repository of all primary legal materials in the United States.' According to its new website, 'Law.gov would be similar to Data.gov, providing bulk data and feeds to commercial, non-commercial, and governmental organizations wishing to build web sites, operate legal information services, or otherwise use the raw materials of our democracy.'"

35 of 98 comments (clear)

  1. Nice by sakdoctor · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Anyone got an RSS feed for bribes accepted per politician?
    It's open access to this information that democracy is built upon.

  2. YA REILLY. by tepples · · Score: 5, Funny

    Fuck the Republican party.

    Wrong O'Reilly. This is Tim, not Bill.

  3. spectacular idea by dAzED1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Spectacular idea - maybe, just maybe, if we remember what could be happening, and what shouldn't be happening, things will shape up a bit. Both sides seem hell bent on tearing up everything.

    I perused the top level sales pitch docs - can't find any good details on how they'd want to organize it. subdomains for each state? subdomains for each type of law? A giant wikipedia? If info can't be easily found on the site through intuitive methods, it's a "failure" from the start (assuming the intent is availability of the data...).

    Anyone have any info on such (ie, how it is going to be organized)?

    1. Re:spectacular idea by AnotherUsername · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A giant wikipedia?

      God help us if anyone can put what they think the law is. I can only imagine all the urban legend laws that would get put onto the site.

      --
      I don't like Linux. This doesn't make me a troll.
  4. I'm still trying to wrap my head around the title by selven · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What does open access to laws have to do with operating systems or open source? Sounds like an attempt to ride the Linux hype wave, and it seems to be succeeding so far.

  5. opensecrets.org, well almost by tepples · · Score: 4, Informative

    Anyone got an RSS feed for bribes accepted per politician?

    I don't know of one, but I can see an Atom feed of headlines from a site that also has lists of the top contributors to reelection campaigns of representatives like Rep. Boner.

  6. West and Lexis/Nexis are going to love this. by jcohen · · Score: 4, Insightful

    For eons, West and Lexis have been making staggering sums reselling primary legal material to all and sundry. Best of luck to this project in prying that material out of their hands, and in surviving the massive lobbying and astroturfing that will ensue before the project achieves that goal.

    --
    "Imaginary solutions to real problems."
    1. Re:West and Lexis/Nexis are going to love this. by mftb · · Score: 2, Informative

      You don't have to allow everyone to edit articles/commit code to be open.

    2. Re:West and Lexis/Nexis are going to love this. by rhsanborn · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't believe it will necessarily follow the open source model of allowing free, unfettered, public updates. Rather the idea of Open Source law should be based on the premise that the law of the country should be available with the lowest barriers possible to all citizens. It is basic to the running of the country, the country that we, the people, ultimately own, and we should all have access to it. To that end, it should be a government initiative to make that as easy as possible. I think that is what this project is about.

  7. Bug Tracker? by Korin43 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Issue #15327: Government OS fails to load Constitution.inc. Error message is "But think of the children!"

    1. Re:Bug Tracker? by iiiears · · Score: 2, Funny

      tragedy_of_the_commons module consumes too many thread workers ...

      --
      15TW = 15,000 Nuclear Reactors. (Approx. one accident a month.)
    2. Re:Bug Tracker? by jawahar · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think all the efforts to empower common man will be resisted because legislative, judiciary, administration & business community will not allow their clout to be diluted.

  8. Code by Lawrence Lessig by tepples · · Score: 4, Informative

    What does open access to laws have to do with operating systems or open source?

    There's a reason why they call it a "legal code", and not just because of Dr. Lessig's book.

    Sounds like an attempt to ride the Linux hype wave, and it seems to be succeeding so far.

    "Law like a free software project" would at least require a patch to the patent code to make it more efficient at rejecting obvious inventions.

    1. Re:Code by Lawrence Lessig by Dachannien · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Law like a free software project" would at least require a patch to the patent code to make it more efficient at rejecting obvious inventions.

      The Supreme Court submitted the KSR patch to the case law branch back in 2007 which helped tremendously with this bug.

      Most of the problem now seems to be that since patent claims resemble Perl scripts, most users end up reading the comments at the top of the file rather than the claim code because it's easier to understand. Then they start submitting bug reports based on the comments without even finding out whether the new code conflicts with other modules that are already loaded.

  9. Just what we need by igny · · Score: 2, Informative

    AOS discs in mail.

    --
    In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. - Yogi Berra
  10. Re:bad phrasing by tepples · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You do realize that capitalism is entirely voluntary, right?

    Not if large capitalists form a cartel on an essential good or service.

  11. Spaghetti code by identity0 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Refactor 200+ years of code written by a constantly changing development team with no central management, revision control, scope checking, flowcharting let alone UML diagrams, and text editor consisting of a feather and some ink?

    Sign me the fuck up!

  12. Re:bad phrasing by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You do realize that capitalism is entirely voluntary, right? If it wasn't 100% voluntary, it wouldn't be capitalism.

    The only pure capitalism I see is at local self-organized farmers' markets. Ironically, largely patronized by people who vehemently criticize capitalism.

    Just about everything else is taxed and regulated, which perturbs real market function.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  13. Bills are patches by tepples · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Of course the U.S. Code has revision control. The actual bills look like patches: "Title 17, U.S. Code, section 301, is amended by striking 'foo' and inserting 'bar'." Try reading the Sonny Bono Act to see exactly how the U.S. copyright term got extended.

    1. Re:Bills are patches by mhatle · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I have worked on systems in the past (for West specifically) that perform automated primary law patching.

      The key thing is to understand the standard language and breakdown of the code. In some jurisdiction, it's by section, others it is by subsection, others, paragraph, and others sentence or sentence fragment.

      The laws themselves need to be organized in a fashion they can be searched, patched, and retrieved (verified) based on offical versions.

      One thing people have ignored is that generally speaking is there are two types of legal codes. Codified sections and Articles/Laws/Uncodified. The Codified sections are of the type mentioned above.. Title 17, section 237, subsection (a) is amended to read... vs Articles -- Act 236 of the 85th congress is amended as follows.. This is MUCH harder to patch.. because in essence you are patching a patch. (Note, most Tax and Social Security related rules are non-codified. This is because the only way to change from non-codified to codified is to repeal and then re-enact the legislation with an official title. And absolutely no congressman wants to be know as someone who voted to repeal social security, or know as someone who voted in all of these taxes...)

  14. Re:I'm still trying to wrap my head around the tit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    What does open access to laws have to do with operating systems

    Suing someone over any disagreement is standard operating procedure in the United States.

  15. Lexis and Westlaw? by jellybear · · Score: 2, Informative

    Won't this destroy Lexis and Westlaw's business model?

    1. Re:Lexis and Westlaw? by mhatle · · Score: 3, Informative

      I agree.. Westlaw/Lexis information includes history context, legal analysis, links to secondary (court cases) sources that interpret the law, and as well as if the law is in the process of being appealed as unconstitutional or whatever.

      This is what Westlaw and Lexis sell to lawyers, the actual content of the law itself is something required in order for the money making part to exist.

    2. Re:Lexis and Westlaw? by mcrbids · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I concur. Lawyers care only tangentially about the code itself. What they are looking for is case law - not what did the law say, but what does the law mean? And what the law means isn't determined by what the law says, but what a judge says it means - how the judge interprets it.

      And that interpretation is pretty static - when a judge gives a ruling on a code, other judges are reticent to overturn that ruling. Instead, they'll try to clarify or eliminate ambiguity in the earlier ruling.

      In the '90s, I tried to do a 'net startup by making it easy to search through state codes. I built elaborate pattern matching algorithms to break up state statutes by article, section, and number, and build a huge, hyper-relational database (think wiki on steroids) back when a Pentium 90 was cutting edge. It took me some 4-6 months of long, hard work to get my prototype together for a few large states. (California and Texas)

      I succeeded, the product worked fine, but no lawyers were interested - even for free. That was a very short-lived enterprise.

      --
      I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
    3. Re:Lexis and Westlaw? by jellybear · · Score: 2, Informative

      I assumed without RTFA that the site would include case law. You're right, it doesn't.

      "By primary legal materials, we mean all materials that have the force of law and are part of the law-making process, including: briefs and opinions from the judiciary; reports, hearings, and laws from the legislative branch; and regulations, audits, grants, and other materials from the executive branch. Creating the system from open source software building blocks will allow states and municipalities to make their materials available as well"

  16. Re:first post by oh_bugger · · Score: 3, Insightful

    that is the best description of politics I've ever read. it is a permanent truth.

    --
    Go home and shave your giant head of smell with your bad self
  17. Is this where we can read the health care bill? by llzackll · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Is this part of Obama's promise to open source the government by letting us read bills before they are voted on? Will congress actually get a chance to read them here?

  18. References in low to propietary standards by MountainLogic · · Score: 4, Informative

    In many technical areas, such as building codes, the law will say something like, "The city of Nowhere adopts in whole the International Building Code of 2007." The problem is that the International Building Code and most other codes are written and copyrighted by private organization that charge lots of money for a copy.

  19. Re:I'm still trying to wrap my head around the tit by buchner.johannes · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... an attempt to ride the Linux hype wave ...

    There is a 'Linux hype wave'? In which universe?

    --
    NB: The message above might reflect my opinion right now, but not necessarily tomorrow or next year.
  20. Waiting for the User Model by FatherDale · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I deeply love this idea -- rationalizing our Bizarro World legal code, shining light in the dark corners, showing ourselves and the world who we are. Having seen a number of open source projects go all faily because they were dominated by one person/cabal, though, I'll wait until I see how they're going to distribute the workload before I sign up.

  21. Time to reboot into safe mode by schwit1 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Run a virus scan in safe mode to remove the parasites, aka lobbyist.

  22. Re:Open source doesn't mean crap by bsDaemon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm pretty sure that they mean the effort itself is going to be based on open-source technologies, and not that there is an effort to open source the legislative procedure, which is something all together different. We have elected legislators to make laws, and citizens can petition directly or in groups (some people call them "special interest groups," but only because they aren't a member of one... when it's their own "special interest" then its magically a "citizen's organization" or something equally gay).

    "Open Sourcing" the constitution and the laws really makes no sense. Creating a free service, built on open source technologies with open APIs for accessing data in open formats so that anyone can have access at any time to the text of laws makes a great deal of sense and is something which should have been done a long while ago, because thomas.loc.gov kind of pisses me off.

  23. Re:Is this where we can read the health care bill? by Palshife · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://thomas.loc.gov/ Read anything you want. You don't need the president's permission to read bills before they become law. Though, unlike your representatives, you're not bound by due diligence to do so.

    --
    Attention deficit disorder is a complicated issue, spanning several major... HEY LET'S GO RIDE BIKES!
  24. Re:Is this where we can read the health care bill? by buchner.johannes · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It'll be like digg -- you can vote a bill up or down and the most popular ones are passed :-P
    It is outsourcing the reading process. And to those who don't like the system people will say -- similar to as they do now with wikipedia -- "if you don't like the bill, just vote it down'

    --
    NB: The message above might reflect my opinion right now, but not necessarily tomorrow or next year.
  25. Difference between Law and Code by Zarf · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Laws can and must be broken. No government can survive the stringent enforcement of its own laws. This is the fundamental difference between law and procedural computer code. Law requires judgment while code merely requires execution.

    On the level that this project seeks to work, however, the task might not be completely foolish.

    --
    [signature]