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Reliability of PC Flash SSDs?

An anonymous reader writes "SATA and IDE flash solid-state disks are all the rage these days — faster and, allegedly, more reliable than traditional spinning-rust disks. My organization dipped its toe in the flash-disk waters, buying a handful for some PC and Linux boxes. Out of 8 drives from various manufacturers, 3 have failed in the space of four months! Some are reporting bad blocks, others just crapped out and stopped responding entirely. (And no, this isn't a wear-leveling issue, nor were these machines in particularly harsh environmental conditions, nor were all failed drives from the same manufacturer.) So I ask you, the readers of Slashdot: what has your experience been like with basic, consumer-grade SATA or IDE flash drives? Are they failing for you too, or are we just unlucky? It's starting to remind me of the claims about long-lifetime compact fluorescent light bulbs that, in reality, have turned out to be BS!"

40 of 467 comments (clear)

  1. Same type of experience here by HermMunster · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I have avoided investing any money into those types of drives for that very reason. As a small business owner I see customer units come in that make use of those types of devices and I see a lot of failure. I'm still being patient.

    --
    You can lead a man with reason but you can't make him think.
    1. Re:Same type of experience here by jggimi · · Score: 4, Informative

      Any idea how much longer I have until they crash?

      While nothing is ever a certaintly -- a tool for your OS that inspects SMART data from your drives' electronics would answer that question, at least from a trend perspective. I like smartmontools, but you may prefer something else, or it may not be applicable for your OS.

      See Wikipedia for some background information on SMART, and what it can tell you.

    2. Re:Same type of experience here by Obfuscant · · Score: 3, Informative
      Have a look at that dimmer switch and the wiring. Had the same problem myself, the problem turned out to be a bad ground wire. Incandescents had no problem in that fixture.

      There's a reason incandescents didn't have a problem there: they operate using hot and neutral. They pay no attention to ground. Neither does the dimmer switch deal with ground. Ground is a safety issue for humans.

      And CFLs operate exactly the same way. There is no ground connection on a CFL, just hot and neutral. They can't break due to a "bad ground" because they never touch ground.

      It's like saying your car gets bad gas milage because the diesel fuel in the truck parked next to it was contaminated.

      CFL fail miserably when using X10 controllers. They seem to have some current pulse that occurs after turnoff that makes the X10 controller think you are trying to turn the light back on using the local switch. Press X10 off -- click -- light off -- click -- light on! Press off again -- click off -- click on! It's like a video game, how many times do you have to press "off" to get them to stay off, and how short can you get the 'on' times to be?

      That, and the extremely short lives they have compared to simple incandescents, make them a pain in the ass and poor replacements. I like the european guy who talks about us americans and our "extravagant lifestyles" because we use incandescents. Using a 50 cent light bulb for ten years compared to ten (mercury containing) CFLs in the same place is extravagant?

  2. eee ssd by selfabuse · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The junky 4gb ssd that came with my eee 900 died inside of a month. The 16gb OCZ SSD that I replaced it with has been going strong for a year now though /me crosses fingers

    1. Re:eee ssd by bzipitidoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Same problem here. The 4G SSD in my eee 901 went bad the 2nd month. I sent it to Asus and they replaced it. The new one has been working since, but I don't store any critical data on that PC.

      I'd also like to see optical media go away. Burns take too long, are too likely not to work on another drive or even the same drive, have one little bad spot that spoils everything, and drives go bad all the time. I'll take SSDs over DVD-RWs. Wish more Linux distros were set up for easy installation onto and from flash memory drives.

      I bought a dozen of those LED night lights. That's a much cheaper way of trying LED lighting than going for regular lights. 4 of them failed early. Their brightness varies hugely even between the same models. That's life for beta testers. Have had better luck with CFLs. Only one early failure so far, and it wasn't real early-- lasted 5 years. Manufacturers have done a very poor job of informing people that most CFLs do not work with dimmer switches. Last time I went looking for a CFL for dimmers, I couldn't find one. Took a while to go through the fine print on all the models and confirm that none could hack a dimmer switch.

      --
      Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
  3. chipset inside and utilization? by A+little+Frenchie · · Score: 4, Interesting

    your not saying what chipset and what kind of usage you did.

    if you are going to put a MLC drive for a gentoo distribution which is compiling 24/7, you will kill it in no time

    if you got first gen micron chipset... you will have bad experience too

    try again with indilinx or intel drive with SLC and come again

    1. Re:chipset inside and utilization? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Hi, I was the guy that posted the original question. Thanks for your response. I didn't give details simply due to space constraints. The drives were:

      1. FHM16GF25H = Super Talent MasterDrive 16GB under linux
      2. Transcend TS32GSSD25-M under Windows/XP
      3. Patriot Warp v2 32GB under Ubuntu 8.04 with ext3

      The machines were not super heavily loaded (i.e., no compiles 24/7), and we did the "obvious" things like turning off atime updates to the filesystems, etc.

    2. Re:chipset inside and utilization? by initdeep · · Score: 5, Informative

      I'd be more looking at the fact that all of those are JMicron based controller drives and are shitty examples of SSD's in the first place.
      http://www.anandtech.com/storage/showdoc.aspx?i=3531&p=17

    3. Re:chipset inside and utilization? by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Apparently, the JMicron controller that's been faulted for at least two of the drives in questions is also found in 3 OCZ SSDs. At least, that's what anandtech reports, and they've been very good with these kinds of investigations in the past.

      I'd suggest to apply the same technique that should be applied to all new technologies: get a thorough understanding of the technology and the involved manufacturers before buying one. And any price that's too good to be true probably is - cutting edge technology never is cheap, and SSDs are still cutting edge technology.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  4. Don't Defrag by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Make sure you turn of the scheduler for defragging in Windows or whatever OS you are using. Defragging those types of drives will effectively kill them.

    1. Re:Don't Defrag by golfbum · · Score: 5, Informative

      defrag benefits hdd due to their long latency to retrieve widely separated block of info. ssds have essentially no latency therefore don't benefit by such reorganization. gb

    2. Re:Don't Defrag by Reece400 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Lots and lots of extra reads and writes, which are unnecessary as SSDs do not benefit from defragmentation.

    3. Re:Don't Defrag by Zerth · · Score: 4, Informative

      Is there a lifespan advantage to be had from moving all your files around the SSD once in a while?

      eg. You could move the least-used cells to the most-used cells to even out the wear

      Any {dr}ecent controller does wear leveling

    4. Re:Don't Defrag by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Informative

      There is, but that's why the controller does it for you. It does this based on how long it's been since a given block was written to, and it tries to consolidate infrequently-written blocks into the same cell. Running defrag messes up this heuristic.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    5. Re:Don't Defrag by ballpoint · · Score: 5, Funny

      [dr]ecent. Fixed that regex for you.

      --
      Flourescent (adj): smelling like ground wheat.
    6. Re:Don't Defrag by Valdrax · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Except that "[]" is commonly used in writing to denote a change from the original word (whatever it was was) to "drecent," not "decent or recent". Using {} makes more sense because it denotes that you're doing something unusual that's not supported in normal English writing. Personally, I would've gone with "{d,r}" as the AC suggests or "(d|r)."

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
  5. The 60 and 120GB drives by rolfwind · · Score: 3, Interesting

    in my everyday desktop are working fine since January, and they are the most used drives of the system, the smaller one being used to boot the system and store programs, the other storing program data and some DBs.

  6. If you are talking about 3 that failed... by joocemann · · Score: 3, Insightful

    then to say "Some are reporting bad blocks, others just crapped out and stopped responding entirely..." is misleading.

    You know the numbers, so tell them. If the total is 3, then you can't use a plural for two separate types of failures "some this, others that". That is just logically impossible if the number of failures is 3. Think about it.

    1. Re:If you are talking about 3 that failed... by PaladinAlpha · · Score: 5, Funny

      What if one of them reported bad blocks and then "crapped out" afterwards? Wouldn't that mean two of them reported two bad blocks, and then two crapped out entirely, resulting in a total of three? Set theory. Think about it.

    2. Re:If you are talking about 3 that failed... by wtbname · · Score: 5, Funny

      Nah, he's right.

      "Think about it." *is* condescending, and completely unnecessary to make your point. Think about it.

  7. Manufacturers / Drive Info by adisakp · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Can you at least tell us which 3 of your 8 drives failed ? Perhaps there is some similarity in controller or Flash memory used?

    FWIW, I have 2 of the Intel Drives and 1 OCZ drive and I haven't seen any problems.

    1. Re:Manufacturers / Drive Info by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Hi, I was the guy that posted the original question. Thanks for your response. I didn't give details simply due to space constraints. The drives were:

      1. FHM16GF25H = Super Talent MasterDrive 16GB under linux
      2. Transcend TS32GSSD25-M under Windows/XP
      3. Patriot Warp v2 32GB under Ubuntu 8.04 with ext3

      The machines were not super heavily loaded (i.e., no compiles 24/7), and we did the "obvious" things like turning off atime updates to the filesystems, etc.

    2. Re:Manufacturers / Drive Info by jandrese · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Maybe the lesson should be: Don't buy crappy JMicron based SSD drives? In fact that's a good lesson for anybody who's looking to buy SSD drives.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
  8. Re:Early days for consumer SSDs by initdeep · · Score: 4, Informative

    you mean the real world support for TRIM in Windows 7 and supported in Indilinx and Intel controllers?

    the one that has been recently tested out on Anandtech and shown to have very positive results?

    oh yeah, that one.

  9. Linus says... by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 5, Interesting

    http://torvalds-family.blogspot.com/2008/10/so-i-got-one-of-new-intel-ssds.html

    He sorta knows what he's talking about more often than a random average slashdotter.

    --
    Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
  10. Like with the CF bulbs, cheap = not good. by Kenja · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Cheap SSD drives fail more often then good, expensive ones. This is not shocking news. Or at least it shouldn't be. But the vast majority of consumers never look past the capacity and purchase price.

    --

    "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
  11. One of 7 Transcends by lcreech · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I have 7 Transcend SATA SSD's, 3 32GB and 4 192GB, one of the 192GB drives is flakey, random bad blocks and file curruption issues of files that had been fine but gone bad and have not been written to since their creation some months ago. I've reloaded it several times but eventually had to remove it from service because of its poor reliability.

  12. BS? by Red+Flayer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's starting to remind me of the claims about long-lifetime compact fluorescent light bulbs that, in reality, have turned out to be BS!"

    Bad troll. I read the fine article linked in this claim. The claims are not BS... there have just been problems with the supply-chain doing cost-cutting, and with people using cheap CFLs inappropriately. It's important to note that the Energy Star ratings board has been retesting CFLs and revoking use of the label for CFLs that fail to meet the standard.

    It's not BS... it just needs some refining. Don't use CFLs on a dimmer switch. Don't use them in poorly ventilated enclosures. Don't use CFLs in fixtures you turn off and on a lot.

    A little bit of consumer education goes a long way... but unfortunately so does FUD like the submitter's.

    --
    "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  13. I think your data sample is missing something by initdeep · · Score: 3, Insightful

    My first response would be: "What type of computers are these being used in? Desktops? Servers? Laptops? Netbooks?"

    My second response would be: "What systems settings have been changed so the OS is properly set up for an SSD drive?"

    My third response would be: "What exact make and model drives are we talking about here?"

    All of this is important in determining whether this is just another typical anecdotal ask slashtards to make me feel better type question, or whether you are seriously asking.

    Without specifics, this is nothing more than a waste of time.

    If all of the failed drives are of a specific manufacturer's netbook mini pcie based 4GB SSD drives, and all were having the same basic issue, then it's really an indication of a problem with one manufacturer's drives, and not SSD's as a whole now isn't it?

    It's like saying all 1.5TB rotational hard drives suck and lose data becuase at one point seagate had tremendous firmware problems with their 1.5TB hdd's.

    If on the other hand, it's several different drives, in different environments, from several different manufacturers and across several physically different types of SSD's (mini pcie, full size, etc) utilizing several different types of RAM and several different controllers, then it would suggest a more widespread problem.

    You don't even have a large enough data sample to begin to answer these questions.

    Me personally, I've got SSD drives in everything from my home desktop, to my work laptop, to a couple of small file servers, to two different Dell Mini 9's running aftermarket Runcore SSD's

    All have been in use for at least a year (the work laptop is actually a Dell xps m1330 that is almost 2 years old and has a 64GB Samsung SSD in it).
    All are working flawlessly and show no signs of dieing.

  14. My SSD died yesterday by fljmayer · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I got an OCZ Vertex 5 months and was very happy with the speed increase. Yesterday the laptop blue-screened and wouldn't boot any more. The BIOS test reported a read error. I am waiting for an RMA number from OCZ.

  15. Re:Reminds me of... by jeffmeden · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Of course, it also means the vendor gets a copy of whatever is on the drive... Confidential company information, personal data, furry pr0n...

    Clever, in a completely unrelated way. What if a company (say they were operating out of a country not completely allied with the US) were to create a SSD device that had logic to "incapacitate" itself at some rate after it had been used to store enough information, before the warranty had expired, and not often enough (across the population) to raise suspicion. The disk could be a sort of new age Trojan horse, sneaking in, and back out with valuable, undetected all the while.

  16. just wait for LED bulbs by circletimessquare · · Score: 5, Interesting

    LED bulbs are going to render CFL bulbs a flash in the pan

    no toxic mercury, no 30 second wait to dim up completely after turn on, not nearly as fragile, lasts much longer, nicer white glow, similar very low energy usage...

    but currently, they are a little pricey and their lighting wattage is low

    http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/06/coming-soon-a-40-watt-led-light-bulb/

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  17. Linus updated it 5 months later by justthinkit · · Score: 4, Informative

    Linus updated his SSD post 5 months later and in the follow-up mentioned, among other things, an AnandTech article he liked at least parts of.

    --
    I come here for the love
  18. Certain Manufacturers are Doing It Wrong by Concern · · Score: 5, Informative

    Thank you. The brands/models were the critical piece of information.

    You're probably aware that SSD's have been in the server space, at a very different price point, for a few years now, without any extraordinary reliability debacles. To some extent, this is a case of getting what you pay for. I did a moderate amount of research on SSD drives, relying especially on the independent review sites, and quickly eliminated all of the brands you described.

    As is frequent in fairly new markets, there are a few smaller and less well-run companies trying to dive in, and their first customers get to beta test their v0.* and v1.* offerings.

    The prevailing wisdom seemed to me (and to people like i.e. Torvalds) that Intel was far and away the top of the heap in terms of performance and reliability, and some drives based on a newer Samsung controller (i.e. OCZ Summit) were a perhaps credible alternative. Other brands were clearly struggling to even be in the game, with frequent firmware updates and outright debacles (i.e. Indilinux, Micron) and we're in the process of shaking out who will make it and who will not.

    I have only fielded a few consumer-grade SSDs over about the same amount of time as you, but going with Intel's G1 and G2 MLC products has so far yielded zero failures.

    If you are already in the market for an SSD, and you are ready to spend premium money for premium performance, you should go the whole distance and go with Intel, the current market leader. See also the latest news on these models.

    --
    Tired of Political Trolls? Opt Out!
  19. Windows 7 is SSH friendly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    A moot point maybe since everyone agrees already..

    But I noticed that Windows 7 detects SSD (even in a RAID config with the on-board ICH controller) and automatically turns off defrag on them.

    Nice !

  20. Re:Reminds me of... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There's an obvious reason why it won't work for classified stuff; if a disk on the classified network fails it doesn't go back for warranty repair, it gets smashed with a sledge hammer and then melted with thermite and the failure rate is taken into consideration when deciding to buy from that manufacturer again.

    Most companies have less strict rules, however. You could quite easily write a disk controller that would scan for keywords in every block that was written and fail after a key phrase had been used a certain number of times. This would mean you'd only get failures on disks used for storing commercially sensitive information.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  21. Light Sensing Switch -- there's your problem... by Guppy · · Score: 4, Informative

    I only use them on the outside garage fixtures that our neighborhood covenant requires that I leave on all night. (They're on a light-sensing switch.) Despite the promises, they manage to only last about a year or two.

    There's your problem, light sensing switches (and dimmers) will absolutely destroy most CFLs. I'm surprised they lasted over a year. Your typical light sensing switch isn't equivalent to a regular light switch that flips on and off based on the amount of light.

    There's a couple of problems with photosensor switches. First, around dusk and dawn it may flicker on and off, which shortens the life of CFLs (but not cold-cathode CFLs, which are ok with rapid cycling). Second, even when completely "off", many photosensor switches will leak a bit of current, which may mess with your CFL's electronics, anything less than full-on / full-off is bad. Third, some photosensors and dimmers may have built-in "bulb saver" features meant to extend the life of incandescents -- they may pass the current through a diode or negativetemperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor (which again will kill CFLs).

  22. CFL reliability by Firethorn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Reminds me of some religious types. "If it ain't in the book, I don't believe it."

    There's a big difference between religion and relying on a reasonably unbiased testing company like consumer reports.

    Your bias against CFLs approaches religion more. I think it was last month that we had quite the discussion about them.

    BTW, I just had my first CFL blow on me - it still produced a visible glow, but no longer lit like the 100W equivalent it's supposed to be. It was in the bathroom, and a transplant from the time I lived in an apartment. It saw at least 5 years of usage, it predated the time I started writing the install date on the base in permanent marker.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  23. Re:Dimming works fine... by bradley13 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That is, unfortunately, absolutely right: you do not save money with CFLs. For that matter, any energy savings is also questionable, once you account for the energy used in production, not to mention disposal.

    We have CFLs for various reasons. For example, the big CFL lamps mentioned in the post above are in rooms that are often used by 20-40 people. With that many bodies, they already get too warm. Without CFLs, we would need some 2000 watts of lighting - that would be intolerable.

    In the end, forcing CFLs is yet another political scam. So is just about anything touted for its energy conservation potential. Energy is the lifeblood of civilization - we ought to see how cheaply we can generate more of it, not shave pennies like misers.

    --
    Enjoy life! This is not a dress rehearsal.
  24. Re:Dimming works fine... by pla · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Oh, not this crap again...


    you do not save money with CFLs.

    Tell that to my electric bill, which dropped roughly 25% when I switched to (almost) all CFLs. And as for lifespan, I still have half of my original set of them fully functional (almost a decade ago now). And quick tip, don't just buy twenty of them and replace all your lights en masse, do it as they burn out (otherwise, you've thrown away a perfectly good $0.50 bulb).


    For that matter, any energy savings is also questionable, once you account for the energy used in production

    Yup. You caught 'em. All those evil corporations actually sell their products at a loss compared to the cost of energy required to produce them - Because your statement implies exactly that. Same for all those naughty solar panels, dontchaknow. And yes, I appreciate all too well how massively unfairly the utilities favor corporate customers over mere humans - But even considering that, if GE could make more reselling electricity than selling CFLs, don't you think they would?


    not to mention disposal.

    Ahh, the specter of all that spooooky mercury. That 100% recyclable mercury. Along with the 100% recyclable phosphorus coating the 100% recyclable glass. And the (merely) 99% recyclable fiberglass and plastic in the base, don't forget that.



    Yes, CFLs have their shortcomings - And most people get them totally wrong (with the exception of how poorly they work with dimmers, that alone holds true). They start right up, they only take a few seconds to reach full brightness, they do save money, they do last 10x (or more) longer (though they do admittedly have a slightly higher out-of-box failure rate), they come in full-spectrum versions (and something incandescents don't, they come in germicidal versions as well). They even come in every common form factor now, from candelabra to GX53 (I learned that part when I discovered my new house had all candelabra-base lights).