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Patent Issued For Podcasting

pickens writes "The EFF is reaching out for help after a company called Volomedia got the Patent Office to grant them exclusive rights to 'a method for providing episodic media' that could threaten the community of podcasters and millions of podcast listeners. 'It's a ridiculously broad patent, covering something that many folks have been doing for many years,' writes Rebecca Jeschke. 'Worse, it could create a whole new layer of ongoing costs for podcasters and their listeners.' To bust this patent, EFF is looking for additional 'prior art' — evidence that the podcasting methods described in the patent were already in use (PDF) before November 19, 2003. 'In particular, we're looking for written descriptions of methods that allow a user to download pre-programmed episodic media like audio files or video files from a remote publisher, with the download occurring after the user subscribes to the episodes, and with the user continuing to automatically receive new episodes.'"

31 of 150 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Not sure by Conspiracy_Of_Doves · · Score: 2, Funny

    Are you sure you want this patent handed over to RealAudio?

  2. Not exactly related to the patent by Brazilian+Geek · · Score: 3, Informative

    But weren't there a few guys, back in 1999 that used to have a pretty neat weekly show. Back then I don't think they were called podcasts but I do remember that the shows were really fun.

    Anyway, I found a link to it on Wikipedia but I'm sure there are more links around.

    It was called Geeks in Space, or something like that, and the site's admins that used to make the show was called flashdot, dashdot, slashdort or something like that.

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    1. Re:Not exactly related to the patent by Garridan · · Score: 2, Informative

      Similarly, Red vs. Blue has been around since early 2003. They didn't call 'em podcasts, but same deal.

  3. en.swpat.org/wiki/VoloMedia's_podcasting_patent by H4x0r+Jim+Duggan · · Score: 4, Informative
  4. Re:Not sure by dotHectate · · Score: 2, Informative

    According to wikipedia Valve's Steam content delivery system was initially released on Sept 12, 2003. I didn't get it at first so I don't know what functions were available at the time - I seem to remember it being mainly used for updates - but it is definitely used to deliver "episodic" content now, particularly audio and video (interactive and otherwise). I can't imagine that Valve was the first to be doing this either.

    --
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  5. "Method" patents by l2718 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The patent should be invalidated because business methods should not be patentable. There's plenty of prior art for the individual pieces (making files available for download to subscribers is as old as the BBS, and email notifications when new files are available are not newer), but the patentee will claim "we are the first to put all these ideas together". Of course what they did would have been obvious to anyone trying to solve the problem, but even that's not the point. The real issue is with what they are trying to patent. Would the PTO (or the CFFC) accept a patent on the same business method, except that users send requests on postcards, the audio will be burned to CDs and mailed by post, and the subscription lists will be maintained in paper folders? If not, then the PTO should explain why sending files by post is not patentable, but sending them by internet is.

  6. Red vs Blue by Kaleidoscopio · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I wonder if it counts since it is:

    Episodic content............. Check
    Web Posted................... Check
    Already Up in 1993.......... Check

    Just my 1 cent of useless info...

    1. Re:Red vs Blue by Shrike82 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Already Up in 1993.......... Check

      Red vs. Blue, the Machinima based on Halo, was up in 1993? Really? Quite a feat since Halo wasn't released for another 10 years or so. Or are you referring to some earlier Red vs. Blue that was overshadowed?

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  7. What's actually been patented? by EvilJoker · · Score: 2, Informative

    This sounds more like a patent on RSS feeds- online episodic media goes way back (Big media had webisodes in 2000, with amateur stuff going back much further) but the patent seems to refer to subscriptions and automatic downloading.

  8. Wikipedia by Minupla · · Score: 4, Informative

    Wikipedia has a whole section of prior art in their history section of the podcasting article here

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    1. Re:Wikipedia by jank1887 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      specifically:

      Timeline

              * September 2000 - The first system that enabled the selection, automatic downloading and storage of serial episodic audio content on PCs and portable devices was launched by September 2000 [2] from another early MP3 player manufacturer, i2Go. To supply content for its portable mp3 players, i2Go, makers of the eGo player, introduced a digital audio news and entertainment service called MyAudio2Go.com that enabled users to download episodic news, sports, entertainment, weather, and music in audio format for listening on a PC, the eGo portable audio player, or other MP3 players. The i2GoMediaManager and the eGo file transfer application could be programmed to automatically download the latest episodic content available from user selected content types to a PC or portable device as desired. The service lasted over a year, but succumbed when the i2Go company ran out of capital during the dotcom crash and folded.

              * October 2000 - The concept of using enclosures in RSS Feeds was proposed in October 2000 in a draft by Tristan Louis,[5] The idea was implemented (in a somewhat different form) by Dave Winer, a software developer and an author of the RSS format. Winer had received other customer requests for audioblogging features and had discussed the enclosure concept (also in October 2000), with Adam Curry,[6] a user of Userland's Manila and Radio blogging and RSS aggregator software. Winer included the new functionality in RSS 0.92,[7] by defining a new element[8] called "enclosure",[9] which would simply pass the address of a media aggregator.

    2. Re:Wikipedia by wastedlife · · Score: 2, Insightful

      From the article:

      September 2000 - The first system that enabled the selection, automatic downloading and storage of serial episodic audio content on PCs and portable devices was launched by September 2000 [2] from another early MP3 player manufacturer, i2Go. To supply content for its portable mp3 players, i2Go, makers of the eGo player, introduced a digital audio news and entertainment service called MyAudio2Go.com that enabled users to download episodic news, sports, entertainment, weather, and music in audio format for listening on a PC, the eGo portable audio player, or other MP3 players. The i2GoMediaManager and the eGo file transfer application could be programmed to automatically download the latest episodic content available from user selected content types to a PC or portable device as desired. The service lasted over a year, but succumbed when the i2Go company ran out of capital during the dotcom crash and folded.

      That seems pretty relevant to this case.

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  9. Mortality.net show Feb 2002 by lrsach01 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Mortality.net Radio was posting episodes back in February 2002. The kicker is how it applies to the patent. It satisfies Claim 1A, but none of the others like subscription, auto-downloading, or showing if there is space remaining for the download (except how that is already covered in operating systems and/or web browsers).

  10. Pre-programmed episodic media by flaming+error · · Score: 4, Insightful

    methods that allow a user to download pre-programmed episodic media like audio files or video files from a remote publisher, with the download occurring after the user subscribes to the episodes, and with the user continuing to automatically receive new episodes

    Well, starting in 1977 users who wanted to watch a pre-programmed episodic audio/video stream called "Inside the NFL" could subscribe to the cable TV HBO/Showtime channel, and after subscribing would continue to automatically receive new episodes. Does that count?

  11. Heinlein's View by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    From The Door Into Summer by Robert A. Heinlein (1956):
          There wasn't anything really new in it; it was just the way that I put it together. The "spark of genius" required by our laws lay in getting a good patent lawyer.

  12. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  13. Claim 1, not that anyone will read it by sir_eccles · · Score: 3, Informative

    1. A method for providing episodic media, the method comprising:
    - providing a user with access to a channel dedicated to episodic media, wherein the episodic media provided over the channel is pre-defined into one or more episodes by a remote publisher of the episodic media;
    - receiving a subscription request to the channel dedicated to the episodic media from the user;
    - automatically downloading updated episodic media associated with the channel dedicated to the episodic media to a computing device associated with the user in accordance with the subscription request upon availability of the updated episodic media, the automatic download occurring without further user interaction; and
    - providing the user with: an indication of a maximum available channel depth, the channel depth indicating a size of episodic media yet to be downloaded from the channel and size of episodic media already downloaded from the channel, the channel depth being specified in playtime or storage resources, and the ability to modify the channel depth by deleting selected episodic media content, thereby overriding the previously configured channel depth.

    1. Re:Claim 1, not that anyone will read it by Java+Pimp · · Score: 2, Interesting

      TiVo meets all those conditions.

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    2. Re:Claim 1, not that anyone will read it by xigxag · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It seems to me that this is describing a subset of push technology, such as PointCast back in the day, and even those "channels" you used to be able to subscribe to in Windows 95. PointCast predates this patent app by a number of years.

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    3. Re:Claim 1, not that anyone will read it by blueskies · · Score: 2, Interesting

      IMAP.

      1. Email INBOX is a channel where-in publishers of emails can provide episodic media
      2. IMAP clients "subscribe" to a channel (server + folder)
      3. IMAP clients automatically download updated episodic media from the channel without further interaction by the user
      4. IMAP can be configured to give stats about "channel metadata" and get rid of old media (auto archive of emails over X days old, ect)

  14. Re:Not sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Hello. I have noticed you have made a mention of RealAudio in some way, shape, or form. As a member of teh intarnets, I am required to make at least one "Buffering" joke at the expense of RealMedia, no matter how much this situation has changed in the past ten to fifteen years.

    To provide you with some backstory as to this joke, I will mention that I was, in fact, a child of the 80s and 90s. Like most such people, my mind is permanently stuck in that time period, because, as I am certain you are aware, everything was much much better back then. For instance, video games were harder, and thus better, in the 8-bit and 16-bit eras, and it is my firm belief that the sole purpose of homebrew with modern consoles is to provide us with another vector of emulators so we can play Chrono Trigger for the eight thousandth time (as we all know, the eight thousandth time is the best), and that there is absolutely no reason why anyone should ever stop playing the Mega Man series non-stop. Also, cartoons were far better in the 90s, especially Transformers (heralded by our Lord and Savior, Optimus Prime, hallowed be his name), and said cartoons were in no possible way cynically-designed marketing ploys to sell cheap plastic toys, which were also awesome and I have them all and refuse to give them up.

    As you can see, I enjoy my pathetic attempts to live in the past, as, following my cultural entrenchment there, that is all I have*. Therefore, I refuse to acknowledge any sort of external factors in RealMedia's historic buffering issues. Issues such as, but not limited to, the lack of proliferation of broadband internet access like we have today. Ergo, despite there not being any more problems with RealMedia than with other streaming media formats (in fact, some may say it is now far more reliable than many), it is so buried in my psyche and so desperately held on to as a reminder of a time long past when I was actually cool and popular that I must continue to make said jokes until such time as I die a bitter, broken man, missing out on life itself.

    So, without further ado, I will state for the record that Leo may have done this back in the day, but after buffering, we only found out about it now.

    Thank you, and good day to you.

    *: As an amusingly ironic side note, I will delight in telling people older than I am to "get with the times" in any of a wide variety of ways.

  15. Re:Patent on "Being tired of this patent ..." by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 2, Funny

    However, I have created a new way to be tired of patents. By replacing degradable biological byproducts with miscellaneous debris from the auto industry, I have patented being tired of Patent Junk. And I get a car analogy too!

    --
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  16. "Podcasts" have existed for many decades... by nero4wolfe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'd think you could go back much earlier. Syndicated radio, back in the 1930's, was done by individual radio stations subscribing to a show; e.g. a "podcast". "Downloads" were done by the syndicator making copies of records and mailing them to the subscribers. I see zero difference between that and current podcasts where the "syndicator" puts audio/video files on a computer network so that subscribers can download them.

  17. Re:Not sure by yamfry · · Score: 2, Funny

    Hello. I have noticed you have made a mention of RealAudio in some way, shape, or form. As a member of teh intarnets, I am required to make at least one "Buffering" joke at the expen -- [buffering...]

    What?

  18. Please help me understand by Interoperable · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I would like someone who is informed about the patent process to clarify for me, and by extension the /. community, an aspect of the patent process that I do not understand and seems to be a point of confusion among readers here:

    If a patent is (wrongly) awarded for a technology that has been covered by prior art, even if the prior art has not previously been patented, what is the legal status of the patent and the prior art? Can the patent be a threat to prior art (could previously existing podcasting/RSS technology be threatened by legal challenges)? Would a challenge by the patent holder risk invalidating the patent when the defendant produced evidence of prior art? In the event of a legal battle where the patent was found to be invalid due to prior art, who would be responsible for legal costs?

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    1. Re:Please help me understand by maxwells_deamon · · Score: 2, Informative

      I am not a laywer (INAL)

      A patent has to be novel and new at the time it is submitted.

      The inventor "needs" to ensure that the invention is not in use currently or in the past

      Then it is written up and sent to the patent office. They can at that point start marking items using the invention Pat Pending (might not be required any more)

      The patent office looks for prior art as well but only gets money if they approve it. So they are motiveated to do so.

      Once approved the patent holder can sue anyone using the invention. They get to choose where to sue (usually west Texas as they have a history of favoring patent holders)

      If you can prove prior art when being sued the patent is invalidated.

      This is over simplified and thus has some errors. Patent troll companies have also played games with the system by filing a very general patent establishing a date and then resubmitting the patent later with updates.

      So no you can not discover that no one has patented the wheel, get a patent on it and own the world. (ps someone did patent the wheel as a joke IIRC)

  19. Re:Shoutcast by ajs · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Streaming is irrelevant. The patent is about downloading and managing subscriptions to audio files. It covers fetching new files when they're updated and making room on local storage by deleting older files.

    Come to think of it, the best prior art for this is Usenet. Audio newsgroups contained audio files that were subscribed to by the user and news server software would make room for new files by deleting the old.

    Yep, I think that'd about do it.

    Also, the RSS standards history can probably point to some earlier implementations of client-side file management if you follow it down the rabbit hole far enough.

  20. Re:Patently stupid. by Overzeetop · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yeah, but they did it on the internet. That, as you know, makes it entirely novel and fully patentable!

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  21. Re:Not sure by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 3, Funny

    I have mod points, but alas there is no "+1 wait, what?" moderation available.

  22. Re:Not sure by lena_10326 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Recorded vs live. CD vs radio. Finite file vs infinite stream. Podcast vs shoutcast.

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  23. Napster on dial-up by dorianh49 · · Score: 2, Funny

    I got one song a week. Does that count?

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