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Cell Phones Don't Increase Chances of Brain Cancer

mclearn sends in news of "a very large, 30-year study of just about everyone in Scandinavia" that shows no link between mobile phone use and brain tumors. "Even though mobile telephone use soared in the 1990s and afterward, brain tumors did not become any more common during this time, the researchers reported in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Some activist groups and a few researchers have raised concerns about a link between mobile phones and several kinds of cancer, including brain tumors, although years of research have failed to establish a connection. ... 'From 1974 to 2003, the incidence rate of glioma (a type of brain tumor) increased by 0.5 per cent per year among men and by 0.2 per cent per year among women,' they wrote. Overall, there was no significant pattern."

53 of 320 comments (clear)

  1. extremes by Lord+Ender · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Are there any levels/frequencies of RF that are known to increase cancer rates? Or could I live on top of a radio tower and do just fine?

    --
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    1. Re:extremes by Hatta · · Score: 4, Informative

      Are there any levels/frequencies of RF that are known to increase cancer rates?

      No, radio waves are non-ionizing.

      Or could I live on top of a radio tower and do just fine?

      You might get cooked as in a microwave, but no cancer.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    2. Re:extremes by LWATCDR · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Radio waves are part of the EM spectrum just like light, X-Rays, and Gamma rays the only difference is the color/frequency of the EM.
      That being said the frequencies used in cell phones are not ionizing. At a high enough energy level they will cause harm but that level is really high. Will it cause cancer? Not that I know of.
      It doesn't matter people will still fear cell phones and other things because there is money to be made scaring people.

      --
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    3. Re:extremes by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 3, Insightful

      because there is money to be made scaring people.

      There is political power to be gained by scaring people all around. But to make money (directly) you have to offer a dubious protection device after scaring them.

      The world is going to be destroyed in a super earthquake in Nov 2012. Here buy my EarthQuake Repellent Spray by Acme Chemicals.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    4. Re:extremes by TheLink · · Score: 5, Informative

      > > Are there any levels/frequencies of RF that are known to increase cancer rates?

      > No, radio waves are non-ionizing.

      > You might get cooked as in a microwave, but no cancer.

      Cooking = damage. And the damage can increase the odds of cancer.

      See:
      http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7965380.stm
      http://abcnews.go.com/Health/CancerPreventionAndTreatment/story?id=7182731&page=1

      Quote: "Esophageal cancer numbers rose in regions where people preferred their tea very hot, and dropped where tea was served at a cooler temperature. "

      "But unlike booze and cigarettes, Malekzadeh said evidence in his study showed it's not the chemicals in the tea that matters. "

      --
    5. Re:extremes by Maxmin · · Score: 2, Informative

      Specifically "radio frequency," as in only those wavelengths/frequencies used to transmit sound, image and data? Probably not.

      X-rays, gamma rays, alpha/beta particles, neutrons, high frequency UV, etc - these are ionizing.

      Microwaves affect the kinetic energy of dielectric materials, such as water. A different effect than ionization. I also question the penetration depth of cellphone microwaves - do they get much beyond the dermis and adipose layers?

      I wonder if there are other effects besides cancer that aren't going noticed, such as effects on the cochlea. When I first started using cellphones, I'd get this whitenoise tinnitus type sound in my ear, as I brought the cellphone up to the side of my head - before and after the callee answer.

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    6. Re:extremes by Jarik+C-Bol · · Score: 2, Interesting

      well, i am not a doctor of anything, but the thing to remember is, radio frequencies don't just go away if we're not using them. there is 'noise' on every frequency, caused by any number of natural sources (the sun, stars, what have you). we are constently being exposed to them. the real question is, does increased exposure to higher intensity sources frequencies cause any harm to people. for the most part, it seems the answer is no.

      (this lends a lot of weight to the idea that the people that claim to be allergic to wifi are just a bunch of luddite scaremongers)

      --
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    7. Re:extremes by The+Clockwork+Troll · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If the incubation period of cell phone-induced brain tumors is 20 years, then this study tells us nothing other than we need to check again in 10 years.

      Then again, even studies do show increased tumor rates over a couple decades, the old truism applies -

      If something takes longer than 20-30 years to kill you, humans tend to feel invincible to it unless someone has scared them sufficiently (look at how much of our society eats poorly, smokes, etc.)

      --

      There are no karma whores, only moderation johns
    8. Re:extremes by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 2, Informative

      The eyeballs and the testicles are the first casualties of excessive RF exposure. There are many folk tales of military personnel defeating the waveguide safety interlocks to cook bags of popcorn and sterilize themselves for the weekend.

    9. Re:extremes by Arthur+Grumbine · · Score: 4, Funny

      Here buy my EarthQuake Repellent Spray by Acme Chemicals.

      I've been using that stuff for years - works like a charm - has failed less than 0.05% of the days that I've used it!! Highly recommended! A+++++++ seller!

      --
      Now that I think about it, I'm pretty sure everything I just said is completely wrong.
    10. Re:extremes by gruber_aekdb · · Score: 2, Funny

      "[...] and sterilize themselves for the weekend." ... And this is a bad thing because ... wait, we're slashdot...

    11. Re:extremes by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What's funny is that half of the time, they seem to do this:

      "Next up, are your children eating POISON with their food? Find out, after this commercial break."

      {commercials}

      "And now, our feature story: Are your children eating POISON with their food? Reporter Jim Smith investigates."

      {Jim Smith interviews food processing plant owner}

      "So no, your children are not eating poison with their food. Next up, is your cell phone giving you cancer?"

    12. Re:extremes by SUB7IME · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I completely agree, and I think that what you're getting at is the "art" of science. Knowing how to develop good experimental procedures, deciding when the evidence is enough to convince you of X, etc. It's a deep and fascinating topic, and I am grateful that you started the discussion.

  2. But they do increase.. by Reikk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Talking on cellphones in restaurants was proven to increase your douchebagginess by %100

    1. Re:But they do increase.. by 2.7182 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Cellphones?!! Bah!! When I was a kid we used two tin cans tied together with a string!

    2. Re:But they do increase.. by NiteShaed · · Score: 2, Funny

      And when I was a kid, we used to send smoke signals. Of course, we couldn't just light a big fire in a restaurant, so what we'd use were these little paper tubes, filled with dried leaves, and we could control the amount of smoke by sucking on them and then blowing the smoke into the air, sometimes in a stream, sometimes in rings, or if you were really good you could let the smoke come out of your mouth and then re-inhale it through your nose.
      Unlike cellphones, this form of communication was banned in restaurants. Also unlike cellphones there was a link to cancer found in people using these things, but c'mon, you want to live forever?

      --
      Some bring out the best in others, some the worst. Some bring out far more.
  3. So what if it did? by KingSkippus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So what if it did? Would anyone really stop using cell phones? I suspect it's kind of like knowing that the odds are pretty good that sometime in your lifetime, you'll have an automobile accident. It might even be fatal. Are you going to stop driving?

    Everything is a risk. It all comes down to judging how much of a risk something is versus what you gain from taking that risk. Even if using cell phones increases your risk of brain cancer, it must be by some amount that is so minuscule that it's practically non-existent, witnessed by the fact that 95% of our population isn't walking around with brain cancer.

    I like those odds.

    1. Re:So what if it did? by broggyr · · Score: 4, Funny

      When I die, I want to go in my sleep like my father; quietly. Not yelling and screaming, like the passengers in his car...

      --
      Irony? Yea, it's like goldy and bronzy, only it's made of iron!
    2. Re:So what if it did? by R2.0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "So what if it did? Would anyone really stop using cell phones? I suspect it's kind of like knowing that the odds are pretty good that sometime in your lifetime, you'll have an automobile accident. It might even be fatal. Are you going to stop driving?"

      The difference is that now people who get brain cancer won't have someone to blame. In our modern culture and legal system, there simply is no such thing as "shit happens". If something bad happens, it is ALWAYS someone's fault. There is no room for what were once called "accidents", "acts of God", or "fate". It's like the tragedy of the commons in reverse.

      --
      "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
    3. Re:So what if it did? by orangedan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No it's not "JUST like smoking". Smoking is not all about the disruptiveness to the surrounding people, but that it impacts the actual HEALTH of the people around them. People talking on their cell phones in public only endangers their own health, because sooner or later someone's going to snap. If someone is yapping on their cell phone, I put on my headphones. If someone is smoking around me, I can't very well stop breathing.

  4. Hmmm... by Admiralbumblebee · · Score: 5, Informative

    Glioma != "brain tumors". There are many other forms of brain tumors which this study does not cover. The story should be "No link between glioma and cell phone usage found."

  5. Re:Correlation is not causation by Labcoat+Samurai · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Strictly speaking, yes, this is true. For practical purposes, however, the results are still encouraging. You can be confident that, in today's world, despite the alleged dangers of cell phones, you are no more at risk of brain cancer than your parents were.

  6. Second-hand... by jeffshoaf · · Score: 3, Funny

    Yeah, but what about second-hand cell phone usage? If the person in the room with you or in the car with you is using a cell phone, does it increase your chance of brain tumors?

    OK, OK, I'm not totally serious with this (it's more a riff on the whole second-hand smoke issue), but still...

    --
    Putting the "anal" back into "analyst"...
  7. Same thing as the wifi scare... by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's people buying into the sensationalism that the media perpetuates around anything vaguely related to human healthcare. Dumbing everything down to the level of the stupidest person consuming the news results in demeaning everyone else.

    There is so much potential for online news. They could be using, omg, hyperlinks to connect the topic to the relevant terms and field of science. I wish I would hear about p-values and numbers in scientific notation! I think the vast majority of people would have actually no problem understanding news that is expressed not in Libraries of Congress, but in proper SI units. I want reporters to link to the original scientific paper they are writing a piece about or what's better: ask for and pressure scientists into being able to distribute the paper itself.

    I want to read news with an Atom feed aggregator, where I find the paper the article refers to as a directly downloadable content.

    --
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    Be yourself no matter what they say
  8. Re:Correlation is not causation by Bluesman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You can't control "all other variables." Otherwise you could prove a negative. It's impossible to prove that cell phones don't cause cancer, but you can say that a large number of people have been using them for the last thirty years with no apparent increase in cancer cases, so it's extremely unlikely that cell phones are responsible for cancer. Especially when their use has skyrocketed and cancer cases have not.

    So what this is saying is essentially there is no evidence for cell phones causing cancer. If you want to argue that they do, you'd have to come up with a pretty strong argument.

    --
    If moderation could change anything, it would be illegal.
  9. Good! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    So I can take this tin foil hat off of my head now? It makes it hard to hear the people on the other end.

  10. "Lots of things changed between 1974 and 2003." by D4C5CE · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The widespread availability of tomography for one thing, which could have been expected to account for a higher detection rate of tumors, even in the absence of Chernobyl fallout and powerful EM emitters glued to everyone's ear.

  11. Needs "duh" tag... by stewbacca · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This story needs the "duh" tag. Radio frequency has been around much longer than cell phones. If RF caused cancer, we would have known it long before the advent of cell phones.

  12. Re:Correlation is not causation by IndustrialComplex · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Or it could be that the strength of the signal has changed. Or that the actual composition of the signal has changed. There are so many variables that I do not see any valid connection being made.

    Seriously? If you have several variables (as you claim) and observe no meaningful changes in the brain cancer rate it leaves you with the following outcomes:

    1. Some radio waves DO cause cancer, but some radio waves also decrease it at the exact same rate, and those counteracting radio waves interacted just enough to cause the results of the study to indicate that the original waves which may or may not have been causing cancer to be cancelled out at just the right times.

    2. Radio Waves do cause cancer, but something new introduced at exactly the same time is counteracting that. This new 'thing' must have occured and been adopted at the same rate as cell phones.

    3. Radio Waves do not cause brain cancer.

    I'll save you the trouble of trying to rationalize 1 and 2. Just pick 3.

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  13. Re:Correlation is not causation by idontgno · · Score: 5, Informative

    I'll save you the trouble of trying to rationalize 1 and 2. Just pick 3.

    I'm William of Ockham, and I approve of this message.

    --
    Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
  14. BAH! EXPERTS! WHAT DO THEY KNOW? by dtolman · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm sick and tired of "Experts" telling me how to do things. When you spend your whole life studying one thing, you end up knowing nothing. Common sense is all you need.

    Now I'm off to read the horoscope to see if I should buy a lottery ticket.

    1. Re:BAH! EXPERTS! WHAT DO THEY KNOW? by ashridah · · Score: 3, Funny

      I didn't know Jenny McCarthy had a slashdot account

  15. Well, sure, in Scandanavians by mtrachtenberg · · Score: 3, Funny

    This study shows Scandinavians don't get any increased tumors. Don't try to pass that off as evidence that Mericans won't. Haven't you heard all the complaints -- do you think people are crazy?

  16. Re:Which is bad? by noidentity · · Score: 5, Funny

    Which is bad?... Is it the yellow or white part of the egg?

    The hard white part that surrounds the soft inner parts is bad. It should be removed before eating.

  17. Perhaps you overestimate... by uptownguy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think the vast majority of people would have actually no problem understanding news that is expressed not in Libraries of Congress, but in proper SI units.

    I'm blowing an earlier moderation to a post so I can comment on this. I think that perhaps you overestimate your fellow members of society. The tolerance of most people for anything even remotely resembling detail is pretty low. You can test this by trying to have a discussion with family/friends/people on the bus about why firewalls are important or why running everything as root/admin may not make for the most secure model. Eyes will glaze over. Quickly.

    They could be using, omg, hyperlinks to connect the topic to the relevant terms and field of science.

    Here's the thing: There is no they. "They" is really us. "We" could be doing any of this. But the fact is, our mainstream culture ISN'T that way because for the most part, WE aren't that way. In the meantime, there is a wealth of information out there for us outliers to FIND that information. Forums like slashdot where you CAN find the relevant terms, links to the paper, etc.

    There is sensationalism because sensationalism sells. Sensationalism sells because that is what people WANT. They vote what they want with their wallets and their eyeballs. The "vast majority of people" want exactly what they are getting and the market delivers it to them.

    --


    I would have to say that explosives are the most abused technology in all of history.
    1. Re:Perhaps you overestimate... by dzfoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Nicely said. I once read about an interview with Steve Jobs, at around the time that the started the NeXT Computer Company, and I was impressed when he said something similar to your comment. I found the quote in WikiQuotes:

      "When you're young, you look at television and think, There's a conspiracy. The networks have conspired to dumb us down. But when you get a little older, you realize that's not true. The networks are in business to give people exactly what they want. That's a far more depressing thought. Conspiracy is optimistic! You can shoot the bastards! We can have a revolution! But the networks are really in business to give people what they want. It's the truth."

      And like him, I agree: that's a far more depressing thought than a mere conspiracy. It means that, as you say, there is no they; we are building the world as we want it; by inertia and laziness, not by force. That people--us--are actually that dispassionate and lethargy by our own nature. To me, it is important to recognize this. Only then can we truly see what we are doing, and perhaps steer away from that course.

              -dZ.

      --
      Carol vs. Ghost
      ...Can you save Christmas?
  18. Re:Correlation is not causation by Dun+Malg · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Lots of things changed between 1974 and 2003. It could be that cell phones do increase the chance of brain cancer, but these other factors counteract it.

    Not bloody likely. Not only would these mysterious "other factors" have had to coincidentally lowered brain cancer rate to the same degree cell phone usage presumably increased it, but it would have had to do it at the exact same time. This theory gets cut away by Occam's Razor pretty early.

    --
    If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  19. Bad Title by Psychotic_Wrath · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The title says

    Cell Phones Don't Increase Chances of Brain Cancer on Friday December 04, @09:23AM

    That isn't a very good title. The article doesn't state that scell phones don't increase chances of brain cancer. It just says there is no scientific link. These are two very different things.

    A scientific journal artical would be very unlikely to state that cell phones don't increase the chances of brain cancer. It would be more likely to say something like.. It was determined with reasonable probability that there is no link between cell phone usage and glioma and meningioma.

    Credible scientific articles don't often , if ever, come right out and say they have proven anything. When other sources get ahold of it, they make the jump from "we have determined with reasonable probability" to Science has prooven!

    --

    Doctors do Massage in Longview WA now, who knew?
  20. Re:Correlation is not causation by dzfoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That may be... back in 2003. As far as I know, the ubiquity of the device has increased substantially since the beginning of the decade. Back at the start of the decade, it was still a strange thought to consider giving up your land-line and keep only a cell-phone. Since then, we've seen the introduction of cell phones tailored specifically to children and the ubiquity of the devices permiating most parts of our society and culture.

    This is a "30 year study" that takes into account about 10 years of actual device use by the common population, of which only the tail end showed true ubiquity.

    I'm not saying they are wrong, I'm just saying there may not be enough data yet.

            -dZ.

    --
    Carol vs. Ghost
    ...Can you save Christmas?
  21. Re:B*S by Dun+Malg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Who the f*k used cells 30 years ago?! Also, there is no constant mass to measure as the amount of cell owners 10 years ago is far from the one now, so this is pure faked corporatism support,

    OK, try to wrap your little brain around this: there is no statistically significant increase in brain cancer from 1974 (when there were no cell phones) to 2003 (when there were a shitload). If brain cancer didn't change, but cell phone usage went from 0 to "a whole bunch", the conclusion is that cell phones don't cause brain cancer.

    --
    If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  22. If my calculations are correct... by Xacid · · Score: 2, Interesting

    in a 29 year period rates have gone up:

    14.5% for males.
    5.8% for females.

    And this isn't significant how? I'd say a steady yearly increase like that has to have SOME factor somewhere worth discovering - even if it may not be cell phones specifically.

  23. My professional opinion... by dudeeh · · Score: 2, Funny

    As a loyal slashdotter, I refuse to even hover over the link of TFA, but my absolutely non-educated guess is that although cell phones may not have been around for 30 years (if it weighs over 10 kgs, it's NOT a cell phone in my book), they studied the past 30 years to get a baseline. First 10 years or so as a baseline of how the population was doing in a pre-cellphone era, then 20 years of actual usage.

    PS: for those still stuck in non-metric systems, 10 kgs is like a kadzillion ounces.

  24. Re:Correlation is not causation by silent_artichoke · · Score: 2, Funny

    If I've told you once, I've told you a million times: Stop exaggerating!

  25. well they went up 0.5% per year by cats-paw · · Score: 2, Interesting

    so isn't _something_ causing them ?

    --
    Absolute statements are never true
  26. Re:Correlation is not causation by bipbop · · Score: 2, Insightful
  27. Study analysed the wrong (old) tech... by FirstOne · · Score: 3, Informative

    This is an outdated study.

    The 1974 to 2003 period was dominated by the old analog 800-850 Mhz AMP's tech.

    Modern CDMA, GSM tech is of W2K vintage.
          Same goes for higher frequencies being used, now 1.6 to 2.2Ghz..
          Likewise for portable phones.. 1.7/46/49Mhz.. 900Mhz, newer 2.4Ghz, 5.4Ghz.

    Each step up in frequency increases the dV across brain tissue by a cubed function.
    I.E. More energy absorbed in a smaller volume(HALF WAVELENGTH).

    Cell phones also adjust their output power based on received signal strength.
    Longer wave AMP's frequencies had a lot more penetrating power/reduced absorption which reduces transmission power. The converse is true for higher frequencies and absorption.

    Modern cell phones reduced form factor has also increased exposure.
          Smaller/tiny radiating surface centered around ear, verses old bag phones with separate phone style handsets.

    Likewise, per minute costs have dropped, thus increasing usage and individual exposure several fold.

    Then there is nature of organically catalyzed reactions where tiny amounts of energy are used to shift reaction equilibrium's. Even small delta V potentials can affect outcomes..

    Lot's of huge issues not addressed by this outdated/invalid study.

  28. Re:Correlation is not causation by Goaway · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is a study from Scandinavia, not from the technologically backwards US.

  29. Re:Wifi allergy by Lord+Ender · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I would bet money that you could not tell, in a double-blind test, whether or not there is a 2.4GHz transmitter near you. I think you are self-deluded.

    --
    A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
  30. Re:Wifi allergy by cerberusss · · Score: 2, Informative

    I was so sensitive that, if someone else were turning the Wifi on and off, I could be in a different room in the house and still tell when it was on.

    That's rather hard to believe. Three different studies found people unable to make the distinction (see below).

    I do believe Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity exists, though, in the sense that the complaints are real.

    [1] Regel, Sabine; Sonja Negovetic, Martin Roosli, Veronica Berdinas, Jurgen Schuderer, Anke Huss, Urs Lott, Niels Kuster, and Peter Achermann (August 2006). UMTS base station-like exposure, well-being, and cognitive performance. Environ Health Perspect 114 (8): 1270–5. PMID 16882538. PMC 1552030.
    [2] Rubin, James; G Hahn, BS Everitt, AJ Clear, Simon Wessely (2006). Within-participants, double-blind, randomised provocation study. British Medical Journal 332: 886–889. doi:10.1136/bmj.38765.519850.55
    [3] Wilen, J; A Johansson, N Kalezic, E Lyskov, M Sandstrom (April 2006). "Psychophysiological tests and provocation of subjects with mobile phone related symptoms". Bioelectromagnetics 27 (3): 204–14. doi:10.1002/bem.20195. PMID 16304699

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  31. Research Mainly Funded by Wireless Companies by MystHunter · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://www.mediafire.com/file/ymiunmtqmyz/Non-Ionizing%20Radiation.ppt Please view that PowerPoint presentation. I have done much research into this specific topic and came to realize that much of the research that has actually been PUBLISHED on the subject finding little to no ill health effects have been funded mainly by companies holding a stake in wireless technologies.

  32. Microwave radiation is not ionizing radiation by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 4, Informative

    In WWII,

    [apocryphal stories were told of]

    many shipboard radar operators were permanently sterilized by RF leakage. Don't think of it as radio waves, think of it as radiation.

    No!

    Think of it as heat.

    The tissue burn is almost the same.

    No, it's not. Radiation damages you even though you don't feel it and it doesn't burn. Microwaves heat things up, but are not ionizing. In terms of damage, they are a heat source-- they can damage because they heat you up, but they most particularly do not damage the way radiation does.

    (by the way, people in the US usually think of the word "radiation" as meaning "ionizing radiation", which microwaves aren't. I'm assuming you meant it this way.)

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    1. Re:Microwave radiation is not ionizing radiation by phliar · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Try this: turn your phone off, and hold it to your ear for the duration of a long phone call. At the end your ear will feel warm and perhaps you will feel sweat between your ear and phone. Where's that heat coming from, hmmm?

      --
      Unlimited growth == Cancer.
  33. Hint: Scandinavia is not US by sznupi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    NMT dominated the 80's (in fact, it was the biggest cellular network in the world back then...) and the beginning of the 90's there. Introduced almost three decades ago. Rapidly lost relevance with the large scale introduction of GSM networks in the mid 90's (which begun in 91 in Scandinavia BTW)

    And you dismiss the most important thing - that the study didn't look at the specific hypothetical mechanisms in detail, just at the prevalence of cancer in relation to cellphones adoption.

    It found NOTHING. Which is especially significant given partially sensibly sounding "complications" in the latter part of your post.

    --
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