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Is Earth's Atmosphere an Import?

garg0yle writes "One of the questions about the formation of our planet is: where did the atmosphere come from? One theory is that the oxygen, nitrogen, and other gases were part of the coalescing ball, and 'seeped out' during the final stages of the planet's formation. However, a new article at Wired says isotopic analysis of krypton and xenon indicates that they (and the rest of our atmosphere) may be of extraterrestrial origin, either arriving via comets or being swept up from gas clouds."

114 comments

  1. The aliens that delivered it forgot to by Tablizer · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    ...remove the flying saucers.

    1. Re:The aliens that delivered it forgot to by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 1

      Or not.

      --
      You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
    2. Re:The aliens that delivered it forgot to by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...remove the flying saucers.

      They're here only to see if we are able to pay the bill yet

  2. Rubbish... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm an atmosphere skeptic.

    The existence of the atmosphere is a liberal hoax perpetrated on us by the scientific community.

    Can you see it? No. What are they trying to hide?

    1. Re:Rubbish... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Also note how we get no answers refuting these questions brought against it. Seems like they're guilty of something if you ask me.

    2. Re:Rubbish... by pitchpipe · · Score: 2, Funny

      It was totally brought here by liberals to start warming at just the right moment! You see they HATE the US and if they get their way, we'll develop technologies to burn something other than fossil fuels. Don't you see what an evil, ingenious plan that is to bring down the US?! Genius, I tells ya, geni... Oh wait! Crap!

      --
      Look where all this talking got us, baby.
    3. Re:Rubbish... by DriedClexler · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I just about finished Mike's Nature trick. Our charts of atmospheric content will be sure to hide the oxygen. That'll handle the "burning problem", widely discussed in the literature, about how stuff catches on fire on earth even though there's no oxygen.

      How should we explain away all the other evidence for oxygen in earth's atmosphere though? Perhaps animal respiration works through nitrogen?

      --
      Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    4. Re:Rubbish... by Tanman · · Score: 3, Funny

      First, the Earth is a SPHERE. Now they talk about atmoSPHERE. Coincidence?

      Now, I'm not saying the same yahoos who say the Earth is round also say some magic dust from outer space fills my lungs with every breath, but don't you think it's interesting that I'm the only one at least asking questions about their true intentions?

    5. Re:Rubbish... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please share whatever it is youve been smoking

    6. Re:Rubbish... by Arthur+Grumbine · · Score: 3, Funny

      Did the atmosphere rape and murder a girl in 1990? There are witnesses to the fact that the atmosphere was at the location of multiple rapes and murders in 1990. While the rapes and murders were happening!! At the very least the atmosphere should be charged as an accomplice, as crime scene investigators have conclusively demonstrated that the alleged rapists and murderers in the majority of the cases would have been unable to perform the heinous deed if the atmosphere.had not been present.

      Who is going to take responsibility for answering our questions? The atmosphere has remained eerily quiet in the face of such bold questions! We must demand answers!

      --
      Now that I think about it, I'm pretty sure everything I just said is completely wrong.
    7. Re:Rubbish... by Rip+Dick · · Score: 0, Troll

      And you have nothing to do with heterosexuality.

    8. Re:Rubbish... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hummm... magic dust from outer space, I haven't try that one yet.

    9. Re:Rubbish... by davester666 · · Score: 1

      At the very least, it could have gone for help...

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    10. Re:Rubbish... by Nimey · · Score: 1

      Glenn Beck's cock, I'd wager.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    11. Re:Rubbish... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Woosh ! -- there your answer

    12. Re:Rubbish... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is a South Park reference.

    13. Re:Rubbish... by martas · · Score: 4, Funny

      For a long time now, I have been afraid to come out with my story, but since this issue has been raised, I just can't stay quiet any longer. It is my duty as a citizen to report that for as long as I can remember, the atmosphere has been orally violating me. What's worse, my parents have known about this all along, and they have stood by and let it go on. In fact, as soon as I was born, they let the atmosphere touch me in the most inappropriate places. I also know of many other individuals who have been subjected to similar treatment by the atmosphere, though I won't name any of them - I will leave it up to them whether or not they decide to follow my example and tell the world about this horrible ongoing abuse.

      I hope the authorities will act upon my testimony, and finally put an end to the atmosphere's series of crimes.

    14. Re:Rubbish... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "...samples of gas pulled from a natural reservoir of carbon dioxide that lies several hundred meters below northeastern New Mexico." Isn't this the stuff (CO2) that's causing all the political hell at present? "A natural resevoir?" Is mother nature producing this gas? Whose side is she on?

    15. Re:Rubbish... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Don't tell me you didn't like it, beatch.

      Yours Truly,
      Atmosphere

    16. Re:Rubbish... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uhhh - the bathroom wall told me that Sarah Palin and Hillary Clinton both have bigger cocks than Glenn Beck. I wouldn't know - I don't want to see ANY of them naked. Please don't post the proof, either way!

    17. Re:Rubbish... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And...Glen Beck may or may not have anally violated me! Why doesn't he answer my phone calls anymore? Why doesn't he answer the questions I have regarding his alleged rape of a girl in 1990? What is Glen Beck trying to hide? I'm just trying to protect the public by asking questions here, and Glen Beck may be trying to hide his true side!

    18. Re:Rubbish... by a1cypher · · Score: 1

      Actually, the earth is an oblate spheroid. Not a perfect sphere.

    19. Re:Rubbish... by eam · · Score: 1

      So, we should be calling it the atmoblatespheroid?

  3. Weird conclusion by BlueParrot · · Score: 2

    In particular, heavier isotopes of each gas appear in larger proportions in the subterranean samples than they do in the atmosphere.

    This is exactly what I would expect from a diffusion process since heavier atoms would move slower than light ones. Granted the ratios may be too large to be explained in this way, but still.

    Also I dunno how large an effect it would be but in a system the radius of the entire earth, but would the mass difference make a measurable difference due to gravity ?

    1. Re:Weird conclusion by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 3, Funny

      Gravity is a lie perpetrated to keep the people down!

      --
      You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
    2. Re:Weird conclusion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its time we are being lied to about! Past, Present, & Future are purely the process of the human brain; insofar as there can only be NOW! We become confused, due to our Memory/Histories' indulgence.
      thehappydrummer

  4. Who cares? by phantomcircuit · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Honestly who cares?

    This has zero relevance to our basic understanding of the formation of the planets. The atmosphere is from some part of space. Whether it is from asteroids more recently than the late stages of the earths formation is kind of useless information.

    1. Re:Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet your tax dollars paid for this knowledge.

    2. Re:Who cares? by Kerrigann · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Maybe it would give us hints about what to look for in other solar systems when looking for rocky planets with similar atmospheres?

      Maybe it would tell us something about whether or not our type of atmosphere is rare in the universe?

      Who knows, it might be useful. It should be at least as useful as studying the mating habits of the short-tailed horned lizard, or a million other things scientists study.

    3. Re:Who cares? by kraydel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't know about that being irrelevant information. The formation of our planet seems like something we may want to get as much information as possible about, because it may explain the development of other features, which, in turn, may lead to deeper knowledge about how other planets work.

      --
      I put the 'semen' in 'amusement
    4. Re:Who cares? by Narpak · · Score: 1

      I don't know about that being irrelevant information. The formation of our planet seems like something we may want to get as much information as possible about

      Indeed, and I'd go so far that to claim that the atmosphere is a part of any planet that has one; and as such how it developed, and which factors contributed to it's evolution, is highly relevant.

      I wont claim any sort of knowledge, or particular interest, in how our atmosphere came to be, but I welcome any thesis, in any field, that challenges current theories. In so far as it forces scientists and researchers to dispute and discuss; ensuring that established theories are as consistent with available data as possible.

    5. Re:Who cares? by Narpak · · Score: 3, Funny

      Honestly who cares?

      Atmospheric scientists?

    6. Re:Who cares? by TimSSG · · Score: 3, Informative

      FYI:

      The is only a single Solar System in this universe.
      That is the name out our star system. Please use star system instead of Solar System when not referring to our star system.

      Tim S.

    7. Re:Who cares? by phantomcircuit · · Score: 1

      Maybe it would give us hints about what to look for in other solar systems when looking for rocky planets with similar atmospheres?

      How is the specific order of events that lead to the creation of our planet going to tell us anything about the creation of other planets?

      Maybe it would tell us something about whether or not our type of atmosphere is rare in the universe?

      I had to think about this one for a minute, but I realised that if we are having trouble figuring out what happened here how are we going to even begin to hazard a guess about what happened light years away?

      Sure it might be useful, but this was a waste of funding and time. There are far more useful ways to spend research money.

    8. Re:Who cares? by TapeCutter · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The entire Earth came from dust and gas. Sure some of it may have arrived a little late in big chunks or clouds but the reason our atmosphere has the composition it does now is that life changed it from something like Titan's atmosphere to what we see today. In otherwords life and the atmosphere co-evolved on this planet and they continue to do so, neither would exist in their current form without the other.

      The atmosphere, lithosphere, and hydrosphere are collectively know as the biosphere. If we find a spectra from another planet's atmosphere that has a similar composition to ours then our current state of knowledge would demand the conclusion that life created it. And yeah, it's worthwhile looking. IIRC scientists have already determined the atmospheric composition of several exoplanets.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    9. Re:Who cares? by Kerrigann · · Score: 1

      You're right, of course. This is something I did know, but had a momentary lapse in thinking. Thank you for pointing it out.

      That being said...

      I understand completely, but it can get a little silly. If you're sitting on another planet, and that planet's moon eclipses the star, is it called a star eclipse? An extrasolar eclipse? If we send a rover to an exoplanet, will it be powered by star power, from star panels (As opposed to solar power, from solar panels?)

      [Thousands of years in the future, in some planetary system, near an expoplanet...]

      OMG, we're about to crash into a planet!

      Uh, we're 20 light years from Sol, how can we crash into a ::CRASH::

      Plus I always liked "planetary system" rather than "star system", since "Star system" carries a connotation of a star cluster.

    10. Re:Who cares? by Kerrigann · · Score: 3, Funny

      Wow, 'expoplanet'. Dunno how I typed that.

      It's like the sales-convention planet.

      It will be the first to be nuked out of existence from orbit.

    11. Re:Who cares? by Locutus · · Score: 1

      I'd read that our atmosphere was once mostly CO2 and nothing could live in it until something triggered some plant life which could and the plants generated the O2 while storing the Carbon in their structures. Massive plant growth absorbed massive amounts of the CO2 and that's where our oil comes from. We're now putting that CO2 back in the atmosphere by burning that oil. If there's anything to that then the question should be, what put so much CO2 in our atmosphere and at what point will the CO2 levels need to be to eliminate or diminish life as we know it? And maybe also was the Hydrogen already in the atmosphere and the plants also gave off H2O?

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
    12. Re:Who cares? by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      Yes, welcome to a new geologic age the Anthropocene. The changes may seem inignificant to a human but the onset of the sixth great extinction has been faster than anything found in the geologic record save a direct hit from a large space rock. However I don't think we can wipe out "life as we know it", extromophiles already exist in the bizzare environments, anything short of a runaway greehouse effect that boils the oceans is unlikely to wipe them all out. That senario is extremely unlikely so after the anthropocene is over (and that may be sooner than many people think) there will be a new dynamic equilibrium, intellegent life forms may arise to speculate that ape like creatures caused the fine layer of plastic they will find in the sediment.

      BTW: I doubt there was significant quantities of free hydrogen in Earth's early atmosphere. Titan's atmosphere like many of the atmospheres beyond the asteroid belt has lots of methane but it's very cold. At warmer tempratures methane readily oxidises into CO2 + H20. If CH4, H2O and O2 are detected in significant quantities in an alien atmosphere it's basically a "smoking gun" for the presence of life.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    13. Re:Who cares? by martas · · Score: 3, Insightful

      the full implications of knowledge cannot be predicted.

    14. Re:Who cares? by Razalhague · · Score: 1

      I would assume those would be: a stellar eclipse, stellar power, stellar panels and so on.

    15. Re:Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, I just wanted to point that there was microbacterial life before photosynthesis. When photosynthesis evolved it caused a great extinction event becuase many bacteria where not suited to live in an oxygenated environment. If life where not adding free oxygen to the atomosphere then the oxygen would eventually disappear due oxidation. Water was here before life evolved in very large amounts.

    16. Re:Who cares? by brusk · · Score: 1

      How is the specific order of events that lead to the creation of our planet going to tell us anything about the creation of other planets?

      If, for example, certain conditions are needed for a planet to develop a substantial atmosphere, we could look for star systems with those conditions.

      Another potential use of this information: it might be helpful data for future terraforming projects, since it could provide a model for the introduction of new gases to a planet.

      --
      .sig withheld by request
    17. Re:Who cares? by drsquare · · Score: 1

      This has zero relevance to our basic understanding of the formation of the planets. The atmosphere is from some part of space. Whether it is from asteroids more recently than the late stages of the earths formation is kind of useless information.

      Have I misread, or have I've just heard someone say that knowledge of the origin of our planet is 'useless information'?

    18. Re:Who cares? by infinitelink · · Score: 1

      Or perhaps, given whatever name those stars would have, people would adjectivialize the names of extrasolar stars and use those in combination, depending on which one they would be near; 'solar', however, has in the popular lingo become unto itself not just the name of our sun, but equivalent to 'Stellar'; among nerds and scientists, however, we should keep the precision, 'Solar' (capitalized, by the way, indicating its 'Sol' origin).

      --
      Intelligent idiots are we. | Evil men do not understand justice.
    19. Re:Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      solar system-solar system-solar system...

      jeez

  5. comets by wizardforce · · Score: 1

    The early Earth as it was forming was probably hit with quite a few objects like comets that had volatiles like Water, Ammonia and Carbon Dioxide so it is quite possible that a great deal of the water and other volatiles found on Earth have cometary or otherwise other-worldly origins. Water and Carbon Dioxide are not rare substances in our solar system. There are entire moons with more than half of their mass consisting of water or other volatiles and comets are huge sources of volatiles in general.

    --
    Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    1. Re:comets by noidentity · · Score: 5, Funny

      You forgot to capitalize an instance of "water" in your first and last sentences. I also think you should capitalize "moons", "worldly", and "substances", for good measure.

    2. Re:comets by mdmarkus · · Score: 1
      > You forgot to capitalize an instance of "water" in your first and last sentences. I also think you should capitalize "moons", "worldly", and "substances", for good measure.

      What are You, German?

    3. Re:comets by peater · · Score: 1

      Can't you read? He has "no identity". Do you want him to spell that out for you? Oh wait...

    4. Re:comets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's probably German. In german always Nouns are capitalized.

    5. Re:comets by noidentity · · Score: 1

      He's probably German. In german always Nouns are capitalized.

      Close; I'm a spelling Nazi, on a quest to rid American English of random capitalization of words, one word at a time. Oh, and to rid the 'net of this preoccupation with the word "swath". We aren't all farmers!

  6. Has anyone considered mega maid? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I saw a documentary on this giant vacuum cleaner theory once.

    1. Re:Has anyone considered mega maid? by JDeane · · Score: 1

      I watched the same one, it kind of begs the question...

      Why did she go from suck to blow ?

  7. Al Gore invented it in his own image... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...which is why he is so upset that we are destroying it

  8. Giant reactor to melt the frozen core? by gblackwo · · Score: 0

    Ask Kuato

  9. Wha...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's hard to understand how you can extrapolate a whole atmosphere's origins by looking at a couple of very rare gases like krypton and xenon.

    Given that all the elements that make up the Earth were manufactured in the same solar furnace(s) why is it necessary that some originated separately from others? How do you then explain the huge atmospheres of the Gas Giants? It would take an unlikely number of very large asteroids to do the job.

    This hypothesis suffers from the same shortcomings as the Transpermia idea. It just moves the problem elsewhere, at best.

    1. Re:Wha...? by wizardforce · · Score: 3, Informative

      Incorrect. Isotopic ratios vary depending on the conditions in the planetary nebula that formed our solar system. The disk tends to fractionate into "layers" with refractory materials tending to be toward the sun and volatiles tending to be fairly far away from the sun. Volatiles like Hydrogen and Helium would be expected to accumulate around large terrestrial masses ~50 Earth masses out around Jupiter and beyond. Volatiles like Hydrogen and Helium don't accumulate as significantly near terrestrial planets as close as the Earth is due to the fact that the Earth and similar terrestrials were of insufficient mass to retain significant Hydrogen and Helium. This is due in large part to the density of the nebula which formed our solar system.

      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    2. Re:Wha...? by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Oh, dear me. I can *see* the little propellers tied to your wrists helping you wave your hands.

      In this case, the isotopic ratios are small fractions of the differences between the masses of different actual elements. The profound mass differences and related escape velocities of different gaseous _elements_ far overwhelms the differences in masses between the distinct isotopes: thus, any atomic weight related differences are nearly irrelevant. The possible exceptions are tritium and deuterium, which are respectively 3 and 2 times the mass of hydrogen atoms, but they're unstable enough that they're unlikely to come from ancient sources. Rather, they arise as byproducts of certain types of fission, especially tritium. In their cases, plain hydrogen ions or molecules can be lost to interplanetary or interstellar space relatively easily. Deuterium lasts, tritium has a half-life of 12.5 years, so it's long-gone.

      But do _not_ confuse the "density of the nebula" with the mass or the atmosphere of Earth and other planets. I can see where that would be dominated by the overall mass of the nebula from which they formed, but the proximity of the planets to the Sun influences the elimination of atmospheric hydrogen and light chemicals by keeping the planets warmer and allowing them to lose their lighter chemicals to space.

      Some Krypton isotopes are stable and thus more likely to reflect ancient conditions than tritium, for example. And refinement via normal, chemical means available on a planetary mass or its crust are unlikely to refine the isotopes, so it's reasonable to make some guesses about the original materials of the atmosphere's creation from the isotopic ratios.

    3. Re:Wha...? by wizardforce · · Score: 1

      low density regions of the nebula produce smaller planets, denser regions tend to produce larger gas giant like planets. As for isotopes, even on Earth we can detect variations in isotope ratios caused by reasonably small changes in climate let alone fractionation and other processes that occur in planetary formation.

      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    4. Re:Wha...? by raovq · · Score: 1

      These gases were used because they are rare. To be of any value, the gas has to be inert, so it doesn't undergo a natural fractionation (all biological systems favour lighter isotopes). We also need a very old reliably dated source. These gases are used as an indicator for the atmosphere as a whole, and provide the best proxy. Isotope data can be difficult to interpret at the best of times, it's best to take these hypothesis with a grain of salt.

    5. Re:Wha...? by rastoboy29 · · Score: 1

      So uh...how *do* you explain the huge atmospheres of the Gas Giants?

      You say that like it's a known, or that there is a whole lot other "known" information on this subject.  There is not.  And therefore your off the cuff skepticism is quite premature.  At this point we're still in the stage of needing to consider all the possibilities, with all the creativity that entails.

      There could be some real merit to this theory, even if not on the surface.

  10. Redefining terrestrial by Kenoli · · Score: 0

    Everything's from somewhere.

    1. Re:Redefining terrestrial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where's somewhere from?

    2. Re:Redefining terrestrial by interactive_civilian · · Score: 1

      Here and There.

      --
      "Empathise with stupidity, and you're halfway to thinking like an idiot." - Iain M. Banks
  11. It's not natural by Lije+Baley · · Score: 1

    Why can't we do something to return the planet to it's natural state - before it was violated and exploited by these cosmic phenomena? Whose children did they destroy and what of their future?

    --
    Strange things are afoot at the Circle-K.
  12. Re:aliens terraformed earth a long time ago by Icegryphon · · Score: 1

    Adama: Where shall we go? What shall we do? "Life here began out there".
    Those are the first words of the sacred scrolls.
    And they were told to us by the Lords of Kobol many countless centuries ago.
    And they made it perfectly clear that we are not alone in this universe.
    Elosha, there's a 13th colony of humankind, is there not?

    Priest Elosha: Yes. The scrolls tell us a 13th tribe left Kobol in the Early Days.
    They traveled far and made their home upon a planet called Earth,
    which circled a distant and unknown star.

    Me: You all are nuts!

  13. Look at the science by JadeBuddha23 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Vegetation on this planet has been here a huge amount of time. How much time? If all of human existence, in it's entirety, were a single pixel, the age of the earth would be nearly 6000 pixels long. Vegetation have been here for 1300 pixels. That's an awful long time for the plants (completely unencumbered by man) to create oxygen.

    1. Re:Look at the science by JadeBuddha23 · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I meant since the big bang would be nearly 6000 pixels long. The earth itself would be a mere 1900 pixels long... but still a very long time.

    2. Re:Look at the science by Gerafix · · Score: 1

      That explains why real life is High Definition.

  14. or maybe by quickpick · · Score: 2, Funny

    God created the earth?

    1. Re:or maybe by randy+of+the+redwood · · Score: 1
      You are correct, God created the earth, which was then bombarded by comets provding the atmosphere.

      Or maybe God created the atmosphere by throwing comets at earth?

      Whoa...

      --
      The sun is the same in a relative way, but you are shorter of breath and one day closer to death
    2. Re:or maybe by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      It's more likely Earth created God.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    3. Re:or maybe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You meant Earthlings created god. Earth had no conscious input into that.

    4. Re:or maybe by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      A meteor can create a crater, the crater can fill with water and create a lake, therefore one can claim that the metor created the lake. Simiarly Earth had no concious input, but it did create life that in turn created God.

      The fact I needed to create an explainion for you creates a depressing picture.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  15. Science? by jwiegley · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How the HELL did this article get filed under "science".

    Venus has a significant atmosphere. Saturn has an atmosphere. Neptune... atmosphere. Jupiter... ALL atmosphere. Hey, look at that! All the planets larger than Mars have a significantly thick atmosphere.

    Maybe it's as simple as their gravity is sufficient to trap gasses.

    Please refile this article under "Intellectually Bankrupt" instead.

    --
    I will never live for sake of another man, nor ask another man to live for mine.
    1. Re:Science? by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Interesting

      None of the planets you list have the proportionally large amounts of O2 that Earth does. It's not that Earth has a large atmosphere, it's that the atmosphere is in so many ways different from even the other Earth-like bodies (hint Venus and Mars' atmospheres are dominated by CO2). The gas giants are a totally different creature; they are largely made up of hydrogen.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:Science? by repepo · · Score: 2, Informative

      How the HELL did this article get filed under "science".

      Venus has a significant atmosphere. Saturn has an atmosphere. Neptune... atmosphere. Jupiter... ALL atmosphere. Hey, look at that! All the planets larger than Mars have a significantly thick atmosphere.

      Maybe it's as simple as their gravity is sufficient to trap gasses.

      Please refile this article under "Intellectually Bankrupt" instead.

      I think the question is the origin of the gases, not the mechanism that keeps them trapped.

    3. Re:Science? by wizardforce · · Score: 1

      I believe that the point of the article was that the isotopic composition of Krypton and Xenon indicated that this was possibly not the case. It may be intuitive to believe that outgassing is responsible for our atmosphere in its entirety but that doesn't mean that it is correct. Science only progresses by challenging ideas even if they seem to be likely or even correct at first glance.

      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    4. Re:Science? by newcastlejon · · Score: 1

      Was the atmosphere significantly different before geological or life processes started to alter it?

      Admittedly this is probably an academic exercise; though I freely admit I know practically fuck-all about the subject it seems doubtful that data for these epochs could be found in core samples, isotopic analyses or what have you.

      --
      If God forks the Universe every time you roll a die, he'd better have a damned good memory.
    5. Re:Science? by Jeff+Carr · · Score: 1

      A sufficient amount of water or any other oxygen containing substance found in greater quantities on the other planets would explain the why the earth has so much atmospheric oxygen. Granted, that we know of, there is very little, but our understanding of what is contained on our planets is very limited. In addition, we're beginning to find evidence of oxygen in the form of water everywhere we look in areas where we hadn't found any before.

      As far as Mars and Venus is concerned, CO2 has a pretty high concentration of 02 oddly enough. For the gas giants, hydrogen is much lighter than oxygen, and H2O contains quite a bit of H. Since we can only see what has floated up to the top of the gas giants, it really isn't a surprise that what we are able to measure easily is hydrogen.

      Our atmosphere would have a much lower percentage of oxygen if plants hadn't pulled such a large amount of carbon out of the air and if our temperatures were low enough to keep all water vapor frozen and out of the atmosphere. That of course doesn't account for all of the differences by any means, but what we don't know about the composition of other planets (or our own for that matter) is far greater than what we currently know.

      --
      The television will not be revolutionized.
    6. Re:Science? by TapeCutter · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Life is reponsible for the O2 we see today, it's the waste product of plants photosynthesisng CO2. It's not that farfetched to think we could terraform the venutian atmosphere to contain a lot more O2 by simply sprinkling airborne photosynthetic micro-oganisimis on it.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    7. Re:Science? by interactive_civilian · · Score: 1

      Life is reponsible for the O2 we see today, it's the waste product of plants photosynthesisng CO2. It's not that farfetched to think we could terraform the venutian atmosphere to contain a lot more O2 by simply sprinkling airborne photosynthetic micro-oganisimis on it.

      Granted, if the time frame were to match that of what it took on earth, it would take a billion years or two. But, yes, the high oxygen content of Earth's atmosphere is due to life, and at one point every O2 used to be two water molecules.

      --
      "Empathise with stupidity, and you're halfway to thinking like an idiot." - Iain M. Banks
    8. Re:Science? by TapeCutter · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Granted, if the time frame were to match that of what it took on earth, it would take a billion years or two."

      Modern micro-organisims are many orders of magnitute more effcient at breeding and CO2 cracking than ancient stromatolites but yes it would still be a fairly slow process compared to a human life span.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    9. Re:Science? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Did you read the article, or just decide to post some random complaint? Even the summary isn't half bad.

      The question is whether the gasses in the atmosphere outgas from the planet or whether they were delivered to Earth from space after the planet was more or less formed.

      Your entire post is basically irrelevant - the story has nothing to do with whether planets can "trap gasses" or not.

      Worst of all, you got modded as insightful.

    10. Re:Science? by jwiegley · · Score: 1

      Umm... None of the others developed plant-life. Earth was all CO2 as well, until it developed plant-life. Having Photosynthesis metabolize CO2 into O2 over many millions of years yields our O2 rich atmosphere.

      And before the next idiot replies with "Why did plant-life only appear on earth? That MUST be aliens/comets/magic/voo-doo!"... The atmospheres of the other planets is rather extremely harsh towards plants, to hot, to cold. too acidic, etc.

      Christ, What are they teaching you people in school these days? This is all basic fourth grader material.

      --
      I will never live for sake of another man, nor ask another man to live for mine.
    11. Re:Science? by BlueParrot · · Score: 1

      None of the planets you list have the proportionally large amounts of O2 that Earth does. It's not that Earth has a large atmosphere, it's that the atmosphere is in so many ways different from even the other Earth-like bodies (hint Venus and Mars' atmospheres are dominated by CO2).

      The Oxygen i our atmosphere is believed to be the result of photosynthesis in plants. Given the amount of CO2 in Venus' atmosphere it would probably also be very oxygen rich if it was not too hot for life to live there.

      Similar reasoning goes for Mars. Its atmosphere is 95% carbon dioxide. If you set plants and plankton to work on that for billions of years you could easily have a lot of oxygen. Also note that the other major constituent of Mars' atmosphere is nitrogen and that a large amount of Earth's carbon is presently stored as fossils underground, or various water soluble minerals in the oceans. Basically if Mars was more massive, had more water, and active life capable of photosynthesis, I would expect its atmosphere to be very similar to that of the earth.

    12. Re:Science? by rantingkitten · · Score: 1

      As I recall, Earth's atmosphere didn't have much oxygen either until it was altered by early life which metabolised carbon dioxide and produced oxygen as a result, same way plants and many microbes still do.

      --
      mirrorshades radio -- darkwave, industrial, futurepop, ebm.
  16. "analysis of krypton..." by david.emery · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... indicates that they (and the rest of our atmosphere) may be of extraterrestrial origin..

    Duh. Why do you suppose they call it "krypton," Kal-El?

    1. Re:"analysis of krypton..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And what do you thnk "Xenon" means?

  17. God put the atmosphere around the earth. by bezenek · · Score: 1

    But, I cannot remember on which day...

    -Todd

    --
    Omne ignotum pro magnifico.
    1. Re:God put the atmosphere around the earth. by Gerafix · · Score: 1

      I think it was after the glass sphere she put around the Earth, forever foiling those naughty astronauts. So the second day.

  18. "Transpermia"? by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

    n/t

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  19. may be of extraterrestrial origin? by hAckz0r · · Score: 1

    According to current theory, absolutely everything on Earth, heavier than lithium, came from extraterrestrial origin rather than from the initial Big Bang. Without supernova's there would simply be no Earth, so I fail to see any productive insight to be taken from this article. It must be a slow 'science news day' at Wired.com. Either that or they now only employ 'slow' writers that have forgotten to check their facts with any 'real' scientists.

  20. donkey's made it i tell ya! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    donkey's made it i tell ya! that's all i know what the truth is and that's all the truth i will ever know how to handle gdamnit!

  21. Plants don't give off H2O by interactive_civilian · · Score: 1

    Plants change H2O into O2 during photosynthesis, using electrons from water to replenish those lost in the photosystems during photosynthesis and using the hydrogen ions for chemiosmosis to produce ATP. For land plants, any water they "give off" to the atmosphere is simply water they picked up from the ground but did not use.

    --
    "Empathise with stupidity, and you're halfway to thinking like an idiot." - Iain M. Banks
  22. Enceladus? by pckl300 · · Score: 1

    Aren't we observing the volcanoes of Enceladus spewing gases that are forming an atmosphere? Could that be how our atmospheric elements got to the surface as well?

    --
    In the beginning, there was null.
  23. PS: by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure if there is enough hydrogen or hydrogen compounds in the venutian atmosphere to support such organisims. The idea is something I read as a kid back in the 60's, I don't know if anyone has investigated it further.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  24. uh no... atmosphere created from supernovae by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No need for comets. This is all pretty well documented as possible with Star life cycles.

    Billions and billions of years ago there were multiple stars ( YA RLY) in our neck of the woods... all super heated and close quartered like, ya dig?
    Hydrogen fusion --> Helium... bang pow... eject some helium, eject some hydrogen.... simmer....
    Helium4 fusion --> baryllium8->Carbon12 and Oxygen 16, whirrr spin... more ejections into cooling surrounding plasma.... CO2, O2, CO, Carbon carbon reaction yielding Magnesium Sodium , Neon, Silicon, argon..., then all the spare hyrdogen from the previous stage crashing around fusing at times... secondary Helium4 combining with these gets you other isotopes like flourine and iron and nitrogen.
    The Oxygen-Oxygen fusion gets you Phosphorus, Sulfur, etc....

    billions more year-ish units pass, stars explode, space expands, reactions slow... remaining young stars stablize.
    All the iron and more massive elements in the local group start to clump together ... makes a ring around the sun(s). imperfect distribution of elements causes more mass to be concentrated at a couple of points.... thereby yielding local gravity... that draws adjacent particles together, and scoops up disconnected lighter elements in the orbital pathways.

    Planet's external temperature starts to cool, thereby allowing other chemical weak bonds to form... the end. One atmosphere.

  25. This is such an easy answer. by jwdonal · · Score: 1

    In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. ~Genesis 1:1

    1. Re:This is such an easy answer. by Arimus · · Score: 1

      That assumes you believe in that particular diety and that particular religious book.

      Plenty of other dieties out there lay claim to being responsible for the world. Which kind of makes it awkward to sue them for the mess its in... and for the obvious and fundamental design flaws of humans.

      --
      --- Users are like bacteria -> Each one causing a thousand tiny crises until the host finally gives up and dies.
  26. Hot grits? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    GOD created the Earth out of hot grits like a few thousand hot actresses ago!

  27. More devastating news by prefec2 · · Score: 1

    Earth itself is made out of materials from outer space. Some super novae transported the heavy metals to our solar system. And even that was not there all the time. Hell no. And even some people think that happened on Tuesday. I am absolutely sure the whole Earth creation stuff happened on Monday as God rested on Saturday. And on Monday he made a loud noise.

  28. Wake up to chemtrails... we're sprayed daily by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Atmosphere came from CHEMTRAILS

    I filmed electromagnetic activity (HAARP?), mysterious black lines, invisible planes, spider-web chemtrails and more.

    All in a few short weeks... look up at your sky - you can see it too.

    http://youtube.com/TrutherD1

  29. Curiosity Driven Research by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

    How is the specific order of events that lead to the creation of our planet going to tell us anything about the creation of other planets?

    I don't know but I do know that I'm glad you weren't around in the 18th century to question why on Earth anyone would ever want to waste time studying electricity. Knowing how planets form might appear useless to you today but who's to say that in 300 years time it is not extremely useful for targeting interstellar probes or identifying planets and asteroids with useful ore deposits.

    We would not be where we are today if we only researched topics for which we can see the immediate applications. That's not to say that all curiosity driven research will end up being useful but it is impossible to tell which topics will be the essential ones to know in 100+ years.

  30. Isotope Separation by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

    would the mass difference make a measurable difference due to gravity ?

    My guess would be yes since there is a well established method to measure the historic ocean temperature using the ratio of Oxygen-18 to Oxygen-16. O-16 preferentially evaporates due to its smaller mass and so during ice ages the oceans are depleted of O-16 because it evaporates and forms glacial ice.

  31. the distribution of gas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    in any vertical column region of the atmosphere there is a distribution of the molecules of a gas which should be exponential in density and a function of the partial pressure and molecular mass of the gas.

  32. Gravity's just a theory by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 2, Funny

    Just a theory. Why should we believe it more than Intelligent Falling?

  33. Re:aliens terraformed earth a long time ago by Will.Woodhull · · Score: 1

    aliens terraformed earth a long time ago

    According to this book I've partly read [disclaimer below], it was only 6,000 years ago, and it was only one alien. A pretty powerful guy, but still only one of him.

    [disclaimer] I never finished that book. I skipped over all the begats that establish the time line, for one thing. And frankly a lot of it is just tl;dr. Then I completely stopped reading it as I began to realize just how sick in the head that alien guy is, if one is to believe the book's descriptions of his motives and actions. He's got some serious hangups about sex and fun, for one thing. And he's prone to violence that he justifies with very selfish reasoning, in fact he really seems to fit the diagnosis of narcissistic sociopath (I think the DSM now has a different name for that).

    If there is such a guy out there, presumably he is not alone, and we can hope that the others are more sane and community minded than this jerk is.

    --
    Will
  34. EVERYTHING is an import by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    If you go back far enough. This is a non-story and just an excuse to get research grants.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  35. I used to live in space but I left because by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it had no atmosphere.

  36. Time Machine by m1xram · · Score: 1

    I'm getting in my time machine right now... I'm back. The cowboy aliens, I ran into, said large scale matter transporters were used. Who knew?