The Trial of Terry Childs Begins
snydeq writes "Opening arguments were heard today in the trial against IT admin Terry Childs, who was arrested 18 months ago for refusing to hand over passwords to the San Francisco city network. InfoWorld's Paul Venezia, who has been following the case from the start, speculates that the 18-month wait is due to the fact that 'the DA has done no homework on the technical issues in play here and is instead more than willing to use the Frankenstein offense: It's different, so it must be killed.' On the other hand, the city — which has held Childs on $5 million bail despite having already dropped three of the four charges against him — may have finally figured out 'just how ridiculous the whole scenario is but is too far down the line to pull back the reins and is continuing with the prosecution just to save face,' Venezia writes. The trial is expected to last until mid-March. San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom, to whom Childs eventually gave the city's network passwords, will be included in the roster of those who will testify in the case — one that could put all admins in danger should Childs be found guilty of tampering."
Surely you mean all admins who refuse to provide passwords when asked by an authorised official at the company they set the passwords for?
Then will Mr. Childs employ the Chewbacca Defense?
The owners of the network are the public. An employee should act in the best interests of the employer at all times -- even if doing so conflicts with the views of immediate superiors.
Why was the network designed so that one single account (or password) held the keys the kingdom? That's just stupid.
"Administrator" groups for Windows machines
Multiple root SSH keys and/or Kerberos logins for Unix boxen
TACACS user-based authentication for routers.
If the dude just left and said "I'm done with you folks, no I'm not handing over my passwords", then fine...go into the user admin system, nuke his passwords and get on with your life.
If the dude deliberately went in and reset passwords and changed network access before walking and then tried to blackmail the city, then that's sabotage/blackmail/downright illegal and should be punished.
If the dude walked out without giving passwords to anyone and the system was poorly designed so that admin passwords had to be forcefully recovered via single user mode or the like, then the city should just eat crow, lick their wounds, and install a real network AAA system.
What would have happened if the dude had been run over by a beer truck on the way to work? Would the city have been screwed as well?
Dude.
This guy denied access to the owners of that network. Just because there isn't a law to fit the crime doesn't mean he is innocent of wrong doing. Hell, it's not a stretch to say that for a time, before they recovered it, he had stolen the entire network from them.
Take your word smithing and semantics and stick 'em where the sun don't shine. What he did was wrong for it, and he needs to be punished.
What do you mean "Just because there isn't a law to fit the crime doesn't mean he is innocent of wrong doing." That's exactly what it means. If there's no law to fit his "crime," then by definition there is no crime committed. Perhaps he's guilty of being an asshat, but doesn't mean he's criminally liable according to your definition.
It's quite a stretch to say he had stolen the entire network. In fact, it's absolutely false. They could have done a hard admin reset on the routers and affected systems and been back in complete control of them. They chose not to, for various legitimate reasons, but the network remained in the possession of the legitimate owners.
You complain about word smithing and semantics yet that's exactly what you are doing. What he did may be wrong, but the question as to whether any laws were broken is far from a given. To punish him for breaking no laws would be absurd and your assertion that he should is equally absurd.
I was initially very skeptical of Childs until additional information came out about the case that changed the story notably.
Their policy prohibited Childs from simply handing passwords over to his boss, when asked by the mayor he handed them over as requested. I think the bigger issue is one of policy on security and a lack of industry best practices by the city. What holds the greater weight, policy or your bosses request? Depending on where you work, handing over your passwords to anyone can readily be a criminal infraction. At a minimum they could have asked Childs to create an additional account with full administrative access and that account could then have been used to disable Childs account.
I know at my employer I am not allowed to share my passwords with anyone, including my supervisor. I have an official backup with equivalent access to myself and my refusal to hand over passwords would not prevent anyone else from taking over for me. If my employer wanted they could simply reset my password and gain access to my account. The issue in San Francisco is there wasn't anyone else who had equivalent access to begin with. Their network was complex and the city had cut to the bone on staffing ahead of time.
Lessons can be learned from this from a management standpoint, the city took an antagonistic approach and did not update their policy and instead asked Childs to break it. Their security personal should have known industry best practices and instead asked Childs to violate them and hand over his password. Ultimately the case showed incompetence in city management and embarrassed them, and that's the only reason I can think of the city pressed the case.
> the people this guy works for asked for the passwords
My impression was, that in a nice show of cluelessness, they decided to fire this guy first, and then ask him for the passwords which they didn't have (i.e., they didn't have any plan of action if he got run over by a bus or otherwise dropped dead).
Sorting out fact from fiction in the Terry Childs case (InfoWorld)
Childs deserves defense not because he appropriately handled a showdown with management he had no hope of navigating successfully, clearly he did not. Rather, he should be defended against having the prosecutorial powers of the city leveled against him and being deprived of his freedom for many months over a matter that should have gone no further than the termination of his employment.
If anything, the fact that you wrote down that there might be a problem would be used against you. You set a trap or something. That's how you knew there would be a problem.
This is management. Does anyone who's ever held a tech job believe that you writing down that your boss is, effectively, an idiot won't be used against you?
He had high security turned on that blocked password recovery as some of the network stuff was out in open at some sites and not in a locked room. With the high security you have to do a full reset to get back in without a password.
So what you're saying is that because he was accused of something, he is automatically guilty even though the accusations where later withdrawn?
I sure as hell hope that you never wind up on a jury for *anyone*.
Perhaps, and it is indeed your right to ignore the grammar rules of the the language you are writing, but you also have to be aware that anyone reading it will naturally make judgements about you because of that.
Capital letters and punctuation are not just "convention", they do help with reading comprehension in the same way that paragraph breaks do. I don't think that ignoring the grammar rules just because you don't like them is an any way superior; as the GP said, it makes you look like an ass just for the sake of it.
If I'm one of the "bunch of assholes" (presumably everyone who uses capital letters correctly) then so be it. Rather be an asshole than come off looking like I don't know how to write.
Your final point jumps right back to what the original poster was talking about that you seem to have missed (hey, maybe there is a connection between people who don't write properly and low comprehension skills); you obviously want to contribute to this discussion and taken seriously, and make no attempt to actually make your posts easily readable. You're no different to the no-paragraph posters; people will just skip over your post without reading, or they'll get part way in and then dismiss it because you simply cannot write (from observation - who knows if you can or not since you don't show it). The content of your post is diminished.
You may have the opinion that good writing doesn't matter, but I'm afraid that it does.
Incidentally, the use of imperial over metric is not the same thing at all. Your bastardisation of the English language because you think it is superior is the same as going down to the hardware store and asking for a metre of timber, where you have defined a metre as the distance from your shoulder to your fingertip. Metric and imperial systems have conventions. If I say I want 1M of timber I'm not using the metric system accurately, since the SI symbol for the metre is m. If I say I want 5"6' of rope I'm also not using the imperial system correctly.
Invent your own language with its own grammar rules if you like, just don't pretend that ignoring the bits of a language you personally don't like as the superior method, and simultaneously complain that anyone who uses the rules properly is an asshole; it makes you look like a dick.
Nah, more like the chauffeur refusing to give the keys of the Rolls to the empty headed daughter. He did hand them over to dad.
Heh, that's nearly a car analogy.
so you would rather that he broke the policy that was given to him with regard to passwords and let unauthorized people have access? The city policy only allowed him to give passwords to the Mayor, which he did as soon as he was allowed to. If you are fired, and some random people ask you to give up the password, would you? If you say yes, then you will end up at the wrong end of a lawsuit, as that would make you criminally culpable in whatever havoc those people caused on the network.
APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
The water treatment plants were amongst the infrastructures that he disabled.
Uhm, come again?
Nothing was "disabled." Nothing was turned off. The situation was quite simply that the routers were secured down to the point where, without having admin credentials, someone could not CHANGE them. This is not "negligent", this is smart design.
Then we get to the exorbitant bail amount, the fact that he's being held in lockup without a bail reduction even though better than 3/4 of the case has been dropped due to lack of evidence, and the fact that he in fact gave the passwords up to a competent authority (the SF Mayor, aka his boss's boss's boss), and it looks like a kangaroo court in process. The DA's office doesn't have much, if anything, of a case but they're desperate to justify what they have done so far so they just keep pushing along.
I'll offer you a choice. You are being reassigned to a new area. Your "boss", the blithering idiot who still keeps his password in a sticky note on his monitor and who holds a bitchfest every time he's told he has to pick a password that actually conforms to complexity requirements rather than using "god", demands a ton of passwords with root-level access. You've seen numerous situations before where the "admin at the time" (e.g. you) has been turned into the fall guy for shit going wrong or security breaches, when it's obvious to anyone doing any research that the real problem is some moron boss with less brain cells than teeth, an MBA, and a napoleon complex.
What. Do. You. Do?
What. Do. You. Do?
Uh, you give them the passwords.
Christ, how is this even a question? Your *boss* tells you to do something? Then you fucking do it! Have a problem with it? Go over his head to his boss. And if that guy tells you to go pound sand? You do your fucking job and hand over the passwords.
In short: This guy was an idiot. That network wasn't his personal property and he had no right to refuse access to it for those in a position of authority, regardless of his impressions of their professional qualifications.
I think you need to read up on the case a bit. Childs was actually protecting the network and keeping it running. The people he was asked to provide the passwords to had already demonstrated their incompetence by causing outages. Far from "holding the city hostage", as you claim, he was actually keeping the network running. The only disruptions were caused by the non-technical manager types that were asking him for control, without providing any assurances that they could maintain the network or even understand the configurations they wanted to be able to muck with.
"Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
--- Jerry Garcia
Will people please stop posting that Terry Childs was "being an ass about it"?! He didn't give up the passwords to his supervisor because policy prevented it. It would be a breach of contract (potentially criminally negligent) for him to divulge the passwords requested to anybody but the Mayor.
Guess who got the passwords as soon as they asked? That's right!
THE MAYOR.
End of subject, folks. Stop posting about him "being an ass" or "getting what he deserves" or "setting a bad example." He set the best example by not caving in and handing the "keys to the realm" to some new face he didn't know the technical knowledge of, and was specifically prevented from releasing by the very policy which kept him employed.
This is a PR campaign to save face and nothing else. Someone high up the food chain did something idiotic (calling the police instead of HR / legal dept) and blew things out of proportion. Now they have to see it through, or they'll look like fools and lose their jobs. CYA territory.
I hope the lot of them are fired, and Terry gets to sue every last one.
Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
Actually that would be after he found a girl, who he had originally thought was a cleaning lady that was fired 3 weeks earlier, under the hood with a wrench and a hammer, and upon confrontation she had him arrested and held without bail or telling him what the charges were. Then her and the Gardner were demanding he throw the keys out the jail window into the crowded street.
He had a responsibility to the people of the city who depended on the city infrastructure not to recklessly endanger that infrastructure. As a trained professional, in his professional jidgement, giving the passwords to his boss would have been dangerous. He acted reasonably (and within policy), insisting on moving somewhat higher up the chain of command, and drawing attention to the incompetence of his boss.
Your boss has no moral authority. He's just another employee, no different from you.
Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
Bail should be set as a deterrent to flee before a trial is finished, not to keep someone indefinitely in a cell.
And this is probably why they did it. His bosses probably knew (or were told by their lawyers) right off that they didn't have a chance of convicting him of anything. So they used one of the standard legal ruses to keep him in jail while they delayed the trial. It's not especially unusual for people to be jailed before a trial for longer than the longest legal sentence. It's even done when conviction couldn't get a jail sentence at all. The idea is to keep someone in jail as long as you can, by any means that will work. Then it doesn't much matter if the court exonerates them; you've shown that you can incarcerate them sufficiently long without a trial.
Parts of the US Bill of Rights were designed to prevent this sort of imprisonment. It hasn't worked very well in this case. And it's not the first time that such things have been done in the US. Anyone not aware of this problem is naive and ignorant of history.
The only real question is whether he can get restitution from the courts afterwards. History says he probably won't.
This sort of story is why I gave up on security/admin jobs early on. I read some stories similar to this, and figured out that the non-technical people above my immediate boss were highly likely to pull such stunts, perhaps with me as a chosen victim. The only way to win that game is not to play it, because the higher ups can see all the cards and do all the shuffling. Of course, when I and thousands of others started figuring this out, it inevitably led to our current sorry state of widespread computer insecurity.
One thing we might add to this story is a question about whether SF will be able to hire a competent person to replace him. I certainly wouldn't want to interview with them, except maybe to see if I could get some inside information about their current policies (after which I'd simply ignore any job offers).
One thing I'd suggest to anyone in his position: If your superiors demand that you give admin passwords to non-technical people, you should hand in your resignation along with the passwords. Tell them right out why you consider this a threat to your own legal safety as well as the computer systems. Chances are they won't be surprised, because they knew what was planned. After all, anyone with the root passwords can edit any file and fake lots of evidence, including the timestamps on files.
Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
I worked for a company that performed services for companies that had a lot of personal information. Our systems were kept pretty tight.
For a while, I was the only IT person in the company. I had the primary passwords for much of the company's infrastructure, and the policy manual that was worked up allowed me to give those passwords to two other people on request - the President and my departmental Vice President of the company. The VP was three rungs up the ladder from me.
Neither had the chops to do anything with the passwords, but of course they could easily have hired someone who did. I also had to keep the current passwords in an offsite lockbox at a local bank and only the three of us had access to that box. That way, if I got hit by a bus (or terminated for cause, quit under suspicious circumstances, or whatever) the company could continue operations smoothly.
My boss's boss walked in my office one day and asked for a password for one of the main systems. After a long, involved, and rather unpleasant conversation, I was threatened with termination if the passwords were not handed over. As I started to pack my crap up, the President walked in the room and thanked me for my diligence in following security protocol. It was a surprise audit. I don't think I would have been terminated if I had handed over the passwords, but I'm sure my clearance to possess them would have been revoked in a very large hurry. And that would have been the correct action to take.
There are circumstances where you DO NOT have the authority to give information to your boss. If there is a policy against it, the policy trumps your boss's ability to ask you for the information.
I don't know for sure the policies in place at this particular department, but it is very possible that the boss was not authorized for that information. Passwords and security information do not necessarily follow the chain of command - they follow a chain of responsibility and/or trust, and that isn't always perfectly aligned with the chain of command. If Childs' boss was not authorized for the information, he did the right thing in insisting that the information be turned over to the people his security protocol manual specified.
If Childs' boss WAS authorized for the information by policy, and Childs honestly felt the boss would misuse the information for something illegal and/or was gunning for Childs, then his actions may or may not be justifiable in this case - he's going to have to produce some proof that his boss had an illegitimate purpose. That could be tough.
"This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
I disagree. Sorry, but if you're going to trust me with very sensitive data, you need to be able to trust me with it, and that means testing me in such a way that the results are valid.
Which is no way means it's pleasant, or fun, or is anything other than a complete horror show. On the other hand, I was ready to leave the company with my head held high because I stuck to my principles, and there's a part of me that is proud of that.
It still sucked fetid donkey balls when I was going through it, and I have no desire to repeat the experience.
But if you can come up with another test that can demonstrate without doubt that an employee's personal integrity is worth more to them than any specific job, I'm certain a whole lot of people who are responsible for important data would love to hear it.
"This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."