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The Secret Lives of Amazon's Elves

theodp writes "If Amazon is Santa, says Gizmodo's Joel Johnson, then the 400 folks living in RVs outside the Coffeyville, KS fulfillment center at Christmas time are the elves. Amazon didn't always lure in 'workcampers' from the RV community with the promise of free campgrounds and $10.50-$11 an hour seasonal jobs. 'Amazon had a bad experience busing in people from Tulsa,' explained tech nomad Chris Dunphy. 'There was a lot of theft and a lot of people who weren't really serious.' Workers from Tulsa were adding a 4-hour round-trip commute to a grueling 10-to-12 hour shift, Cherie Ve Ard added. 'They'd get there exhausted.' The work wasn't exactly what Cherie had envisioned."

36 of 202 comments (clear)

  1. eh, I'm not crying too hard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They accepted terms of employment. A willing employer got a willing employee. I see absolutely nothing wrong with this, if the employees are unhappy they can always get another job, no shortages of those!

    1. Re:eh, I'm not crying too hard by calmofthestorm · · Score: 4, Interesting

      He's being ironic with the plenty of jobs. His point is that morality and workers' rights should be set to whatever the market will bear. Since jobs are in demand, it is possible (and ethical) for companies to offer less desirable jobs.

      --
      93rd rule of Slashdot: No matter how obvious my sarcasm is, my comment will be taken seriously by someone.
    2. Re:eh, I'm not crying too hard by winwar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Personally I think it's disgusting and thought we had laws against that sort of thing (the 12+ hour days, getting fired for sick leave, overtime at normal rate, excessive quotas, etc) after the Walmart case, but don't know enough to comment fully."

      But that doesn't seem to stop you from commenting anyway....

      On the positive side at least you express your ignorance.

      In general employers have to legally do the following:

      Pay overtime for hours worked over 40 hours (non-exempt).
      Pay minimum wage.
      Provide a lunch period (probably at least 20 minutes) if you work over a set number of hours (probably 5 or so hours).
      Provide a break of at least 10 minutes per so many hours (generally per four hours). If you have breaks in your work time that add up to this time, you do NOT have to be provided any specific break time.
      A safe work place free from known hazards. No discrimination due to sex, race, etc. See basic work posters.

      Various states have greater requirements. The best place to look for those requirements is on the state web page of the appropriate enforcement agency.

      The following is not required:
      Sick leave
      Vacation
      Holiday
      Time off of any kind (outside of legally mandated FMLA, worker compensation, etc.) Yes, this means they can work you seven days a week, 52 weeks a year.
      Insurance
      Pleasant work environment
      Reasonable quotas
      Etc.

      Except where required by law, as noted above.

      All of those nice things that people THINK they are entitled to are just that, ENTITLEMENTS. They were negotiated via (union) contract and became standard in the industry or are used to attract superior talent or are done because employers WANT to.

      In any case, the working conditions described at Amazon are not bad. Pay is roughly twice minimum wage. Twelve hour shifts, six days a week at peak times would not be unusual-the positions exist to ship the product for Christmas. The attendance/break policy is somewhat petty but considering the typical warehouse/temp employee, not surprising. In any case, having worked in environments like these, these policies are often rather flexible (or ignored). And people whining about heaving lifting in a warehouse, well, DUH!

      Basically people are whining that they have to work their asses off for $11 an hour. Most of the crappy stuff that employers do to employees is perfectly legal (and vice versa). Welcome to the real world.

  2. Robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Aren't industrial robots able to do most of the packaging tasks Amazon needs done? Given the enormous size of Amazon in terms of books sent, even just one plant catering to the US automated with robots could well make a significant impact on costs/delivery times/etc. Restricting automation to just ordinary books could be a great way to demonstrate methods to calculate the optimal packaging/arrangement per order.

    1. Re:Robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Robots cost too much when compared to low-paid human labor. Also, robotics in such plants are still mostly experimental. I worked at several plants similar as described in the article. They were trying to introduce robots in one of them.

      One robot was designated as "beer master". Its sole purpose was to pick beer crates. It usually jammed up at least twice a day. Most of the time it stood idle as the guy on forklift duty couldn't keep up with it.

      The second robot (if you want to call it that) was extremely large. It was designed to handle (store, pick, sort and package) anything box-shaped. In the 6 months I was working there I never saw that machine running, aside from a few test runs.

      Those very computers that decide the most optimal packing tend to screw up royally when one of the white collars upstairs feeds it the wrong dimensions. I remember my load being considerably oversized on more that one occasion due to someone missing a digit. Nor can they decide if the "this side up" marker can be safely ignored in order to make the load more compact and/or stable.

      Robotics (for now) can only operate efficiently when their task contains few variables. Unless designers stop thinking up weird-sized packages and consumers stop mixing products around, the human factor will most likely remain.

    2. Re:Robots by MightyYar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Robots might make sense to handle their routine volume, but the holiday rush is probably cheaper to handle with humans which don't require the large capital expense.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    3. Re:Robots by fm6 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Robots might make sense to handle their routine volume,

      I think not. From what I know of industrial robots, they can do repetitive tasks, but have no adaptability. Good on assembly lines, but useless when even the most basic decision-making is required.

      I have to wonder what Amazon was thinking, building such a labor-intensive operation four hours from the nearest major labor pool.

    4. Re:Robots by Sulphur · · Score: 3, Insightful

      At the end of a conveyor belt, a worker took castings, turned, and removed the sprue with a punch press.

      A salesman came in and said that there were neat advantages with a robot : It would never come in late, organize the shop, chase your wife, or sue. They bought one.

      What was not mentioned was that the robot was perfectly willing to have its hand in the way of the press.

      Now the worker takes castings and walks around the robot.

    5. Re:Robots by MightyYar · · Score: 2, Interesting

      but useless when even the most basic decision-making is required.

      So don't let them make any decisions. Stick a bar code on everything as it comes in and weigh it. Let the robots do the multi-mile treks around the factory, and all they have to be smart enough to do is scan a bar code and double-check the weight.

      Robots are used at Newegg, for instance. It's just that sizing the costly capital equipment for the peaks probably would increase the payback period by quite a bit! Better to use seasonal workers.

      I have to wonder what Amazon was thinking, building such a labor-intensive operation four hours from the nearest major labor pool.

      It looks like they took over a former Golden Books warehouse. I have no insight, but a glance at the map shows that it is smack in the middle of a bunch of area population centers - kind of the center of mass of Wichita, Kansas City, Oklahoma City, Tulsa, and Springfield.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    6. Re:Robots by Glonoinha · · Score: 2, Funny

      I also don't remember Hitler being the head of a Jewish fraternal organization.

      He was Camp Director for a few years, as I recall.

      --
      Glonoinha the MebiByte Slayer
  3. What is the point of this article? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Local hippie couple heads to the heartland and learns about hard work.

    Seriously, wtf is the point of this article?

    1. Re:What is the point of this article? by OrangeTide · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I used to work for Amazon. Their fulfillment centers are pretty impressive. Before I started working there I would have never realized that so much though, planning and technology went into packing the right stuff into the right boxes. If you would have RTFA you should have gotten to the point where that little bit was discussed.

      The other interesting thing is to use RVers to handle some of the seasonal demand. In some ways it is a little offensive though. RVers typically aren't looking for a steady paying job, but end up doing a little work at Amazon "for the experience" (ie they thought it might be fun). While there are lots of people out there that have no job, and have real bills to pay, and mouths to feed. But if they are offering $10/hr and people without jobs don't want to commute 4 hours a day for it, I guess that's just the free market being fair about it.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    2. Re:What is the point of this article? by MightyYar · · Score: 3, Informative

      What else do you want from a Huff Post article? That's where you go for this sort of thing. Complaining about the Huff Post being whiny is like pointing out factual errors in a Michael Moore movie or pointing out that rushlimbaugh.com seems to have a bias.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    3. Re:What is the point of this article? by MightyYar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How about reading it?

      I did. I often read the Huff Post... it's good to keep up to date on perspectives of other people, even when it's not always in agreement with your own. People are hardly ever evil or crazy - they just don't see the world in the same way.

      But when you're talking about 10 hour days, with ludicrous packing quotas, limited breaks, low pay, and grueling intensive labor, we're talking about abuse.

      Oh, please. I'm afraid I'll disappoint you now and just fall back on a Libertarian yarn... if it is such a bad job, then why were people driving to it 4 hours a day? Why are people camping out in their RVs for a month to take this horrible, temporary job? They aren't abusing some captive source of local poor workers - people are actually coming in from pretty far away. These people are making several times an hour what the people who assembled your computer make in a whole day. Are there better jobs? Sure. But you can do a lot worse, and I won't agree that this one crosses some line of acceptable work conditions - especially given the temporary nature of the work.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  4. I'm in a good place with Amazon..... by saturndude · · Score: 5, Informative

    Driving 45 minutes each direction (northern KY, near Cincinnati Airport). (And yes, I rode the motorcycle to work Dec. 24 -- just ask Chan, Ian or Jim. They all saw me). Safety tips, announcements, and stretching. And the day begins. I've been there (CVG1) for 18 months, and I'm still amazed at all the products we carry.

    I'm making more money than I ever have before (I'm 43), the work is steady, benefits are nice (including the exercise I get working), and everyone has a good sense of professionalism. As for firing you for taking off sick (Huff. Post article), um, sorry, no. Not here. (See, someone does read the articles before posting!) Cheating on overtime? I'm going over my financial records right now, and the occasional mistake does get corrected. And I take off for the Men's room whenever I need to.

    Fascinating article, though. Always wondered about our other operations. Sorry some of the campgrounds aren't so nice, hopefully that will improve.

    1. Re:I'm in a good place with Amazon..... by saturndude · · Score: 3, Informative

      Oops, sorry. I drive 45 minutes each direction from a HOUSE. And 6 PM until 2:30 AM five nights a week (until 4:30 AM in the busy season) suits me quite well.

    2. Re:I'm in a good place with Amazon..... by palegray.net · · Score: 4, Insightful

      While your point is well taken, holding a graduate level degree isn't any guarantor of a higher salary. I know several people who finished grad school and never broke $50K a year (they're in their 40s and 50s now). There are also jobs that pay six figures but don't require anything more than a high school diploma or equivalent.

    3. Re:I'm in a good place with Amazon..... by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not everybody wants the same things out of life, and I've never thought it in good taste to explicitly or implicitly insult anybody's honest work, regardless of what it is or who they are.

      --
      I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
    4. Re:I'm in a good place with Amazon..... by geoskd · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're 43 and your highest paying job ever is stuffing boxes for Amazon? Have you ever considered furthering your education?

      That way he can be the best educated box stuffer at amazon. Those who believe the high paying jobs are coming back in any quantity have another thing coming... The truth is that the median income in the US is actually much lower than people seem to realize. $13.50/Hour is the median income. There are whole swaths of the United States where $11 / hours is actually a "desirable" job as opposed to the minimum wage jobs that are otherwise available. We have become a service industry country, and have given all of the "high paying" jobs to foreign nationals because otherwise our corporate masters would have to pay for real benefits and a meaningful pension plan. Corporations have abdicated their moral responsibilities for their employees. As long as our justification is the almighty dollar, this situation is only getting worse. I am not one to advocate socialism in any form, but capitalism only works when those who benefit from the system perform their social responsibility towards their employees and treat them right. The people who reap the profits have to take a backseat to the common good of all, otherwise the system collapses and no-one gets any profit. The only viable way to ensure that every employee exercises their responsibility is through regulation. We have already seen what happens when they are allowed to operate on their own recognizance. Every industry that has been allowed to function without regulatory oversight has found a way to bubble. This situation can logically only result in an ultimate burst which threatens the stability of our entire economy. It is a publicly sanctioned pyramid scheme, where a select few early adopters make money and everyone else gets screwed. When are we going to collectively put a stop to it. Do we have to see 90% of the population below the poverty line before we will wake up and see it for what it is?
      -=Geoskd

      --
      I wish I had a good sig, but all the good ones are copyrighted
    5. Re:I'm in a good place with Amazon..... by saturndude · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have a bachelor's degree and some other credentials (also learned HVAC at night school), but not a lot of experience in either field.

      I don't "sell myself" well at interviews, but Amazon (and partners) have the web presence (and logistics) to sell stuff efficiently. I'm happy to be here.

      If I get more confidence, and the right opening comes along, well....

    6. Re:I'm in a good place with Amazon..... by Comatose51 · · Score: 2, Informative

      If there were more people like you, the world would be a better place. Seriously.

      --
      EvilCON - Made Famous by /.
    7. Re:I'm in a good place with Amazon..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      I made more as a plastic extruder operator on shift work than my brother in law was making with a degree in software engineering and 5+ years experience in the field. If you factor in the years I was earning money while he was a full time student, it will be a long time before his education pays off economically compared to the two day forklift course my job required. Having now purchased some of my own equipment so I can work for myself, it is unlikely that he can ever match my hourly rate working for a company, however his stock options may make him wealthy.

      That's not at all to say that I'm against education, I'm learning to program now, but to compare ROI, I will be better off to buy a truck than get a degree. Since I consider education an end in itself that's not necessarily always the deciding factor.

    8. Re:I'm in a good place with Amazon..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In the middle of an argument criticizing capitalism you say:

      I am not one to advocate socialism in any form

      This illogical undercurrent of anti-socialism is a big reason why America is where it is.

    9. Re:I'm in a good place with Amazon..... by stimpleton · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Our local radio station ran a competition years ago: The crappiest job.

      A girl(I presume teenager) rang in and she won. Her father made sacks. He sewed the bottom of them. I was about 14 at the time, and at first I laughed. As she mocked her father more I stopped laughing. I'll never forget it, and I Iearned a lot about humanity in 2 minutes that day.

      --

      In post Patriot Act America, the library books scan you.
    10. Re:I'm in a good place with Amazon..... by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      Corporations have abdicated their moral responsibilities for their employees.

      In all honesty, if our best hope is to rely on corporations to live up to their 'moral responsibility,' then we are in trouble. The truth is, companies have no more moral responsibility to provide jobs than I have moral responsibility to buy 'red' aids-awareness merchandise. I agree we should all try to take care of each other, but we should do it in a way that works: primarily focus on trying to help people rather than trying to force our morality onto others.

      Every industry that has been allowed to function without regulatory oversight has found a way to bubble.

      This one is definitely a misdiagnosis, are you going to regulate everything, to the price of tulips? Anything that can be traded for a price can become a bubble if you don't regulate the prices, but price controls have been shown to be bad for a number of reasons, both in theory and practice. Bubbles are formed around products for which the value is hard to determine. If people don't know the true future sales potential of an internet company, or don't realize that an AAA rated security is really made up of NINJA loans, then there will be a massive bubble. Couple that with the federal reserve actions for the last decade and a half, and you have a ton of people desperate to find something to invest their money in, willing to believe that these risky markets are indeed good.

      --
      Qxe4
    11. Re:I'm in a good place with Amazon..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm not the poster you replied to, but that girl was mocking the work that provided her sustenance and the man who did it. It is extremely bad form to mock those you depend upon as inferior. I've seen a poster here mock welders, for example. That poster almost certainly was dependent on some of those welders, at least for their transportation to their so-called superior work.

  5. Thankful for a couple of things by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    - I'm thankful Amazon has this system down pretty much pat. There were a few toys my nieces and nephews REALLY REALLY wanted, and I was coming up dry on in the brick-and-mortar stores around here. Amazon listed them as "in stock", and I was able to order them on the 22nd with standard shipping - they shipped within a few hours and arrived on the 24th.

    - Having read the article... I'm thankful Amazon had the policy of "employees can't carry anything in that is an item we sell". The idiot featured in this story talked about wanting to "tweet" about stupid crap (my description, not his) that he saw. Any policy - even a draconian one - that prevents some dullard from tweeting is okay in my book!

    --
    #DeleteChrome
  6. Re:The point is ?... by MichaelSmith · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think its fascinating. Its a mix of the itinerant fruit pickers here in southern Australia and the RV borne populations popular in cyberpunk books by Bruce Stirling and Neal Stephenson.

  7. Political science in 8-bits by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I am not one to advocate socialism in any form, but capitalism only works when those who benefit from the system perform their social responsibility towards their employees and treat them right.

    That IS socialism. --And anybody against it deserves to be treated like a slave because slavery is *exactly* what they're asking for. The primary argument against socialism always boils down to this: "Mine! I don't want to share!"

    Great. When all the little capitalists are starving because somebody greedier has won Monopoly and turned the world into slave-land, I'll remind them when they come asking for a bread crust. "Look around you! This is YOUR fault. Are you beginning to learn yet why self-service doesn't work? --Or do you want to be stupid livestock for another dozen life times? We WILL repeat this until you learn."

    I'm all for idiot FOX viewers being punished for being idiot FOX viewers, but I am not content when others have to put up with the fallout from the knuckle-dragging propaganda-swallowing moronics of the pack man.

    Humn. Pac Man. I just got that. That only took twenty years. --The pie-shaped dude is the archetypal pack animal, locked into a state of stupid because his genetics make him easy to subjugate into a ridiculous life-long race after crumbs through a rat maze. The Ghosts. . ? Ha! That actually makes sense too, but it's an idea too alarming for most people to deal with so I'll pardon myself from trying to explain.

    What a depressing metaphor. Sigh.

    Happy New Year.

    -FL

    1. Re:Political science in 8-bits by timmarhy · · Score: 4, Insightful
      capitalism results in an improved standard of living, this has been repeated all over the world over the last 50 years. sure it's not a perfect system but it's the best we have for now.

      And the argumenets against socialsm aren't about not sharing, they are about others not pulling thier own weight in society. after all why should i work hard only to have the benefits of that hardwork given to someone who works less?

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    2. Re:Political science in 8-bits by FooAtWFU · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Enslaving your fellow man is not the point of capitalism. The point of capitalism is merely to reward people investing in capital (like factories, or post-secondary education, or server farms, or hog farms, or orchards, or houses, or wheelbarrows, or telecommunications networks) by allowing them to profit from the use of that capital. When you allow this, then people invest in that capital, and you get a lot of stuff done - more so than you would from mere labor, the other component of getting things done. But anything else in excess of this isn't really about capitalism anymore: it's just selfish materialism taken to extremes. That is destructive, and abusive, and wrong.

      And anyone who says that "greed is good" needs to be bonked upside the head. No, greed is not good. Greed is useful. That's different. It's useful for this: it drives people to go out and make worthwhile things happen, so that they can make money satisfy their greedy impulses. It drives people to invest in capital, in loans and and bonds and equities in companies which will ultimately pay them back and make their investment as worthwhile as possible. These companies bring new things to people, or bring old things to people better, and everybody wins. (Except when they don't, because the market is imperfect, and some people definitely win more than others, like our favorite people in the world: CEOs.... and they get away with it because of market inefficiencies, and we should probably consider how to actually effectively deal with the situation rather than just assert partisan rhetoric about the matter one way or another).

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    3. Re:Political science in 8-bits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Socialised capitalism (Various European nations, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, etc) has had far more positive benefit to the standard of living than the raw, unfettered capitalism of the USA, which has been stagnating for the last 50 years or more (unless you happen to be in the top 1% economically, then you're laughing). Sure, a lot of these nations don't have their middle class all living in McMansions mortgaged up until their eyeballs bleed, but the overall standard of living accross all levels of society is higher.

    4. Re:Political science in 8-bits by benjamindees · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Each side of this debate (socialism vs. capitalism) really only gets half of the picture.

      Higher living standards are achieved by only two methods: resource conservation and technological progress.

      The way capitalism encourages higher living standards is via hoarding. Hoarding is not necessarily beneficial. Resource conservation and technological progress are beneficial. But hoarding is the means to the end. Allowing capitalists to hoard tends to encourage conservation and, in theory, technological progress. This raises the baseline living standards of the society, over time, in exchange for a large gap in living standards between the hoarders and the resourceless classes.

      Socialism, on the other hand, can also result in higher living standards but via the opposite means. Instead of hoarding, socialism encourages redistribution. Besides the immediate direct raising of living standards of all citizens, by redistributing raw materials, human input (both labor and intellectual) is maximized. This encourages technological progress, at the cost of quicker resource depletion. Done correctly, redistribution can even encourage conservation.

      What we have in America is called a mixed-economy. Not quite free-market capitalist, not quite commie-socialist. Capitalists are allowed to hoard, to an extent. Socialists are allowed to redistribute, to an extent. The entire thing is, of course, a complete clusterfuck. Instead of redistributing renewable raw materials, mixed-economy "socialists" redistribute finished goods and labor. Instead of hoarding limited raw materials, mixed-economy "capitalists" hoard worthless paper money. We end up with the worst of both worlds, resource depletion, forced labor, impoverished underclasses dependent upon the state, technological progress that can barely keep up with population growth, and stagnation in living standards.

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    5. Re:Political science in 8-bits by MindlessAutomata · · Score: 2, Informative

      ...which is only enabled by customers and employees that accept what is offered to them; individuals can avoid doing business with a corporation, but cannot escape the grasp of a government.

  8. How it's done, and has been done for a century. by Animats · · Score: 3, Informative

    Their fulfillment centers are pretty impressive. Before I started working there I would have never realized that so much though, planning and technology went into packing the right stuff into the right boxes.

    The basic system is a century old and was invented at Sears, Roebuck and Company, the first really big mail order operation. They had several city blocks in Chicago for what they called "The Works", their fulfillment center.

    In the "schedule system" at Sears, orders came in, and each order was assigned a assembly bin for a 15-minute window. Picking tickets were generated for the various departments, each with the bin number and 15-minute window. The stock pickers in each department started on a new batch of tickets every 15 minutes, and as they picked items in their department, they attached the pick ticket to the item or a basket containing it, and sent it to the order assembly area by chute, conveyor, or pneumatic tube. At the order assembly area, incoming items were routed to the appropriate bin. At the end of each 15 minute window, each assembly bin was dumped to a basket, which went on a conveyor to the checking and accounting section. There, the items in the bin were matched against the order and the bill totaled up. The baskets then went to the packaging and shipping section and out of the Works.

    Amazon's plant works about the same way, except that their computers know what's in inventory, so they don't have many "fails", where an item can't be found. They don't have to work to such a rigid clock-driven timetable, because the computers know when an order is fully assembled, and can allow more or less time depending on the complexity of the order. The basic concept, that a set of orders is being picked at any one time, picking orders fan out to departments, and items come back to an assigned bin for checking and packaging, remains the same.

  9. Entitlements= unemployment= lower quality of life by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Superior talent for moving boxes ? You're kidding right ? And not just in this specific instance ... The large majority of jobs are low-skilled, low-productivity and very low margin jobs, even in IT.

    You want better conditions for these people ? Lower the cost of labor so this work can be done with more people, without increasing costs too much. Obviously if you increase costs per employee like you suggest (and force people to accept conditions they may or may not care about, e.g. Any student I know would much rather have a short, very intensive (even little to no lunch break), and better paid work) than the conditions you force on them.

    Otherwise you're simply forcing companies to destroy jobs that are below a certain productivity. Since the bulk of employment is at the very low skill (and productivity) level any raise in minimum productivity (minimum wage = minimum productivity for obvious reasons) will cause staggering numbers of layoffs. Raising minimum productivity by 5% would certainly kill over 20%-30% of jobs, nationwide.

    That's how it works, you know. A company hires a person, at cost X, and then makes that person do work of value Y to society, which is then sold for price Z, which correlates very strongly with Y (in a free market society). Obviously unless Z >> X (significantly larger) that person will be fired.

    Before you say "we'll simply outlaw firing people" so you know one of two things will fire these people :
    -> the company's (or government's) good sense
    -> the company's (or government's) bankrupty

    And if printing more money is your solution to that, you might want to look at countries like Zimbabwe.

    The solution ? Make sure a better life becomes possible at a lower wage. Of course that means lowering costs, and increasing choice. Increasing choice, both for employers and employees. The more competition there is in the labor market, at both sides of the equation, the better life will be in America.

    Labor listens to the laws of supply & demand just like everyone else. Ideally taxes should be limited at the level that say 98% of supply is utilized. Needless to say, they're seriously above that level for the moment, and Obama's done nothing but raise them. Granted, some (even a lot) of the cost raise was entirely not Obama's fault, but at his paygrade that's no excuse. Obama's not some box mover, who only gets judged on mistakes and targets, he has to perform massively better than status-quo (govt. doing nothing at all). He's spent trillion(s ?) while making the situation worse than his own predictions of what would happen if they didn't do anything at all.