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Midwest Seeing Red Over 'Green' Traffic Lights

theodp writes "Many municipalities have switched to LED traffic signals because they burn brighter, last longer and use 90% less energy than incandescent bulbs. But they also emit less heat, meaning they sometimes have trouble melting snow, causing problems across the Midwest. In Wisconsin, snow blanketed LED traffic lights in some towns, leading to crashes at intersections where drivers weren't sure whether to stop or go. The unintended consequences of the green technology were also identified as a 'contributing factor' in the death of an Illinois woman hit by a driver who blamed the snow-covered energy-efficient signal for giving the appearance of a normal green light instead of a left-turn signal. 'We can remove the snow with heat, but the cost of doing that in terms of energy use has not brought any enthusiasm from cities and states that buy these signals,' said the CEO of an LED traffic-signal manufacturer. 'They'd like to be able to take away this issue, but they don't want to spend the money and lose the savings.' In the meantime, some towns are addressing sporadic problems by dispatching crews to remove snow or ice from signals using poles, brooms, and heating devices." We were discussing these recently at the office — several folks in the building are red/green color blind and different street lights are differently distinguishable.

27 of 839 comments (clear)

  1. Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Oh that's right... we do! If you get to an intersection and the light isn't working or isn't visible, you treat it like a four-way stop.

    1. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by nschubach · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I thought of this, but in the snow cover situation, only one side thinks it's a four way stop. You'd have to have a "snow sensor" and shut down all 4 sides of the light for that to work.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    2. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Hognoxious · · Score: 5, Funny

      If you get to an intersection and the light isn't working or isn't visible, you treat it like a four-way stop.

      He did - he went straight through just like anyone driving a Dodge RAM does.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    3. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by BoneFlower · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem is, this doesn't just cover the light,it apparently also can make a signal appear to be something it is not.

      This is a severe problem. If they were simply obscured, you are right, fairly easy to deal with. But if they appear to not be obscured, but the snow causes misinterpretation as apparently has happened, bad things will happen that are not the fault of the drivers, but the idiots who installed these systems without the manufacturers option for a heating element.

    4. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by i.r.id10t · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or have a snow-sensor and kick on a small heating device...

      Sure, you are using more N-R-G by creating the heat to do it with so the technology is less green, but even this southern non-snow savvy guy realizes that using *some* N-R-G during a few months of the year to de-ice/melt/whatever is better than creating waste heat with inefficient lighting 24/7/365

      Besides, what is the "green" cost of a car accident where oil, gas, battery acid, etc. may be spilled, as well as emergency vehicles cranking up and running to the scene, etc?

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos
    5. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by geekoid · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Don't blame the installers. Based on my experience, I would wager 100 bucks it was a voted in politician that made the decision, against the recommendations of professionals.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    6. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by chaim79 · · Score: 5, Informative

      I'm guessing you haven't experienced driving sleet or a blizzard or any other midwest-style winter weather, when the wind gets blowing it will pack snow anywhere and everywhere.

      --
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    7. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Moryath · · Score: 5, Informative

      That doesn't help with snow-related icing, because snow doesn't "fall" like rain (more surface area, less density and so it's much more susceptible to slight wind gusts in any direction). Generally, it doesn't even "stick" in place unless you have either a barely-frozen "wet" snow in just-barely-freezing temps, or a surface with "just enough" heat to get the initial under-ice layer going.

      There's plenty enough ambient blowing during a good snowstorm, and these LED's are putting out "just enough" heat that the first few snowflakes go through a slight partial melt and stick themselves on good and tight. Chicago Tribune has a great photo showing you what happened to the "blinders with no bottom" approach. Even if you squared off the hoods, you'd still have this issue.

    8. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It isn't just about energy costs(though those are a significant factor). Incandescent bulbs, even the ones that trade off efficiency for durability, have crap lifespan. Estimates vary somewhat(depending on local labor costs/municipal contracting efficiency, and chosen relamping interval); but $50 per bulb replacement, with bulbs replaced annually, seems to be a common enough number. By comparison, reasonably engineered LED modules are supposed to give you a decade without replacement. Even if energy were free, there'd be a good case to be made.

      As it is, this seems to be a story (depending on whether the fuckup occurred on the engineering side or the buying side) either of shortsighted buyers opting for false economies, or lazy engineers failing to think through likely failure modes.

      Electrical heating of transparent enclosures(either by a resistive film applied directly to the enclosure surface, or just a heater inside the enclosure) is not exactly rocket surgery. We've been doing it for decades in car windows, among other places. Nor is measuring the opacity of a given surface all that difficult. There are a number of robust approaches you could employ(optointerrupters around the rim testing for interruptions caused by material on the lens, photosensors scattered in the LED matrix, measuring intensity of light reflected back to the emitter array, etc.) These would modestly increase emitter and energy costs; but would easily eliminate the problem, and still come in cheaper than the incandescents.

    9. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by necro81 · · Score: 5, Informative

      I've lived in the Midwest, in New England, on the great lakes, climbed lots of mountains, and even spent time on the Greenland ice sheet. There's all manner of snow in this world, and it is possible, even easy, for snow to stick to "perfectly smooth and sealed and vaguely concave" surfaces. Ever had snow adhere to the sides of your car? Think de-icing planes is just a fun way to kill time on the tarmac? Snow and ice are able to adhere and build up onto just about every surface, in any orientation, under some set of naturally occurring conditions. There are things you can do to make it harder for that to happen, but it's impossible to prevent fully.

    10. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Minwee · · Score: 4, Informative

      If the covered side treats it as a 4 way stop, the oncoming 'Green' lane will not stop (they have no way of telling that the other side is covered) so there exists a possibility of someone pulling out into the street on a Red light, and getting hit...

      I believe that that sort of situation is adequately covered by this brief instructional video on the subject of driver training manuals.

      Assuming that all cars are being driving by competent drivers who should be allowed behind the wheel of anything more dangerous than Mario Kart, how is it possible that one of them will see that the light is obscured, correctly treat the intersection as if it were a all-way stop, stop his or her vehicle, look around to see that the intersection is clear and then proceed through only when it is safe, only to be hit by an oncoming vehicle? Unless the vehicle in the oncoming 'Green' lane is either invisible or travelling at something close to the speed of light that can't happen unless one of the drivers has skipped an important step.

      And in that case I'm going to have to let Robert Loggia explain where things started to go wrong.

    11. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by mcgrew · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In the end it would probably be cheaper to just stick with the "old style" incandescent traffic lights that don't need fancy "snow melters" or snow crews to clear them.

      I don't see what's so fancy about a heating element. It's not really that high tech, after all. And the cost isn't the only factor; we do have global warming to deal with.

      All this "green" tech is fine and dandy, until some adverse weather shows up. Then you're wishing you still had that SUV...

      Not me. More people die in SUVs per passenger mile than any other vehicle, and when it's slick out is when it's the most dangerous. SUVs don't have the crumple zones of other vehicles, and handle like drunken cows. Their weight makes them harder to stop, especially when it's slick. If you're out in the country you may need four wheel drive, but a four wheel drive sedan is more effective than a four wheel drive SUV, and far more effective than a two wheel drive SUV. A four wheel drive minivan would be the best bet, as it can hold as many (or often more) passengers as an SUV, but is the safest vehicle on the road.

      You feel safer in an SUV, but the opposite is true -- you're in far more danger than any other kind of passenger vehicle. I can't imagine why anyone would transport their children in one of these dangerous, wasteful cars.

    12. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by copponex · · Score: 4, Insightful

      All this "green" tech is fine and dandy, until some adverse weather shows up. Then you're wishing you still had that SUV, or proper stoplight bulbs, or whatever it was that you gave up to save 2 cents with "green" tech.

      What? Heavy SUVs are extremely bad choices for winter weather. Light cars with AWD are vastly superior.

      If you want to dump 80% energy savings because it's less convenient during blizzard conditions, I'm fairly sure you don't understand what ROI means.

      The solution to high energy costs is not always conservation, often it's to create a larger supply

      If you think it's cheaper to build a power plant than to purchase LED stoplights with some sort of simple heating element, I'm also fairly sure you're delusional.

      AGW = Flat Earth Theory

      Ahh. Your sig explains everything...

    13. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by hazem · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It is one thing to update tech if it gives significant improvement in functionality, but, just doing it to be fashionably 'green' is not the way to do IMHO.

      From the traffic manuals I've helped write, the LED traffic lights do indeed offer significantly improved functionality over incandescent lights in ways that are not related to "being green".

      Actually, the "green" is a bluish color of green that makes it easier for people with color deficiency to tell from nearby white street lights (this is huge, being somewhat color blind myself - suppose it's raining at night and there are street lights near the stop light. For me, it's sometimes difficult to distinguish the green light from the nearby street light; only when it turns yellow and red can I tell which one belongs to the stop light. With the new ones, I have no problem at all.)

      They're also made up of many LED elements per "light" so that when one inevitably burns out, most of the light still functions before a replacement can be done (say one of the green LEDs burns out - you still have several green LEDs working). With incandescent, when you lose red, you lose it completely. This improves safety for drivers and allows more flexibility in scheduling the work crews to replace the lights.

      The LED lights are also brighter and more intense than the incandescent lights, making them more visible from farther way and in a wider range of ambient light conditions. (The incandescent lights don't do very well when the sun is directly behind you as you face a light - I think part of this is that the incandescent lights have a reflector behind the bulb, like a flashlight does - so the sunlight enters the lens from the front and then reflects back out. The LEDs don't have this reflector around the bulb).

      Plus, the LED lights last significantly longer than the incandescent lights. You save money on the labor of replacing them - as well as reducing the safety risks to the work crews who have to go work in the street.

      Of course, every new technology has unanticipated side effects, and the inability of the LED lights to melt off snow is one of them. But really, that's just an engineering problem that several people here have already suggested good solutions for.

      In a similar vain, when I worked as a sysadmin at a university, we had a computer lab with 30 computers and we had the heat (old water pipes) permanently turned off because the monitors gave off enough heat to keep the room comfortable, even in winter. After we switched to LCD monitors, students started complaining that the lab was always too cold and we had to have maintenance come in and bring the heat back online. Likewise, an unintended consequence of a newer technology.

    14. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by JetTredmont · · Score: 5, Funny

      Of course. You will obviously save more energy by using a heat-generating bulb 24/7/365 than adding a heat source which kicks on when needed (either by direct control or by a sensor).

      This is why I took out all my light switches and just leave my lights and appliances running all the time. It saves me time and energy! Plus, with all those lights on, I run my heater less in the winter! Doubleplusgood savings!

    15. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by paeanblack · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They could just install roundabouts.

      Or they could just ignore the bullshit attempt to weasel out of a criminal manslaughter charge.

      The guy was driving way too fast in traffic in extreme weather. He killed someone because he was in a hurry.

  2. Good Advice by Frigga's+Ring · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In Wisconsin, snow blanketed LED traffic lights in some towns, leading to crashes at intersections where drivers weren't sure whether to stop or go

    If you're not sure to stop or go, the answer is "stop". I can understand if it's dark and you don't see the traffic lights because they're covered with snow, but if the lights at the intersection aren't working, that doesn't mean the light is green. It means stop and go when it's safe to.

    1. Re:Good Advice by alen · · Score: 4, Funny

      God forbid someone spends an extra 10 seconds waiting. it will ruin their whole day

  3. Re:Solvable. by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 5, Informative

    Oh, I thought the law was clear - when the signals are obscured or not working, stop at the intersection and then proceed as per a normal crossroads.

    In the Illinois case, the green arrow was obscured just enough to appear to be a full green.

  4. Re:No issues in Canada by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    "I've never seen one obstructed by snow."

    Yea, because you couldn't see it.

  5. Propaganda? by CrazyDuke · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I read this and I almost immediately thought "propaganda." Why? A appeal to fear based on a insignificant and easily fixable event, then attempting to tie the fear to larger political concepts. Fear change! Fear green! Equals death! Keep same! Same is warm! Same is reliable! Same is safe! You don't have to think about same!

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced influence is indistinguishable from control.
  6. Not a problem by paiute · · Score: 4, Funny

    My town mistakenly ordered IED lights. These remove their own snow.

    --
    If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
  7. Re:Hmm... by CoreDump · · Score: 5, Informative

    The ones you see around Denver *are* designed differently.

    The shield around the lights is open on the top, so that it funnels wind downwards and blows the snow off of the light. The ones in Illinois are not. The Colorado shields cost ~$30.

    This isn't a case of LEDs being bad. Nor is it "greens run amuck". It's idiots run amuck.

    The driver of the truck should be prosecuted. In every light cluster with turn arrows, the turn arrows are on the bottom. They are NOT the solid green. And being from Illinois, in Driver's Ed we were all taught that Green does not mean 'Go'. It means *proceed when the intersection is clear*. So, failure on several points by the driver of the truck.

    Illinois needs to install the same snow shields that Colorado and other states have successfully done with their LED light installations.

    We'd probably have them already, except we spent all our DOT money on 'Rod R. Blagojevich - Governor' signs.

    --

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    Segmentation Fault ( core dumped )

  8. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by BobMcD · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This kind of comment is harmful on many levels...

    1) Being 'stupid' is subjective.

    2) Classifying large groups of people as 'stupid' is divisive and elitist

    3) Labeling this behavior as 'stupid' implies both an acceptance of the inability to change it AND an implicit protection from the consequences of their behaviors

    If you really do think a portion of the 'US of A' is 'stupid', please do us all a favor and stop saying so. You're only perpetuating the problem when the truth is the vast majority of adults are 'smart' enough to operate an intersection correctly.

  9. If ND doesn't have this problem... by The+Rizz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I live in North Dakota, we've had these LED traffic lights for years, and I cannot remember the last time I saw one totally snowed up. The shields that curve over the top of the traffic lights here do an adequate job of keeping the snow from coating the signals - including during the 3-day blizzard we had last week (I had to drive in it each of those 3 days, so trust me - they worked).

    If they're not working in other states, than either their storms are somehow worse than ND's, or they've cheaped out on the snow shields that go over the top of the lights. I know which one I'd put my money on...

  10. Re:See what the expert says... by Le+Marteau · · Score: 5, Informative

    > The Inuits (you know, the guys whom entire daily universe is either Snow or Ice...) have over a hundred words just for snow.

    Not really. That's an urban legend.

    See

    http://www.mendosa.com/snow.html

    and

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskimo_words_for_snow

    --
    Mod down people who tell people how to mod in their sigs
  11. You are very wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't think we need more rules, most of them could be relaxed, and relaxed a lot. The only evidence that I need is that, as I said, the majority of drivers relax the rules and drive as such already. I do not believe that it makes sense to set the bar for proper driving above what the average person is actually going to do on the road.

    ~40K dead Americans per year say you are wrong.

    The real problem is NOT the people breaking the rules on purpose. They generally are paying attention, know the rules, and are ready to make adjustments. The problem is the people who either don't know the rules in the first place, or aren't paying attention. There is a HUGE difference between rolling through a stop sign at an empty intersection with unobstructed visibility, and rolling through without even looking because you were playing with your radio.

    After 20 years of studying drivers and how accidents happen, I can tell you that you are wrong about them paying attention.
    90+% of drivers are operating on autopilot. They are not paying attention and are just letting the autopilot handle everything. This is one reason that they take driving for granted and feel just fine texting or talking on a cell phone while running other drivers off the road. Most crashes happen when 2 inattentive drivers hit each other. If you have an inattentive drive and someone who is actually driving the driver avoids the person who is oblivious to the situation.

    Who cares if I only bring my car down to second gear at stop signs? I am ready to stop. If there's another car who has right of way, I stop. If there's no other cars, I am slow enough to stop if I need to because someone else is blowing through, so no safety hazard is caused. If i have enough visibility to roll through at the speed that I am rolling through, and the situation isn't a dangerous one, then... how exactly does the rule make sense?

    I care and so does anyone who avoids you hitting them because your "only dropping to 2nd gear for stop lights" becomes part of your autopilot and often you may not actually notice another car has already stopped at the intersection and is now proceeding to use their right of way when you blow the red/stop sign.
    I have seen drivers (I hate to use this term for commuters who have somehow ended up behind the wheel and have no interest in teh art of driving) use this same argument and then drive and fail to notice other cars at intersections as they blow lights/signs. They still say that everything was clear and that there was no other traffic due to autopilot.

    The advantage of your post is that it clarifies what the person who got killed did wrong. They went through an intersection while assuming other traffic would behave in a given way without even observing the traffic to see if this was likely. I really don't care if you have a green if it looks like an SUV coming up to a red and who will T bone you, is not slowing, don't just say "I have the right of way!" and head to your death. You will be in the right and just as dead as if you were not in the right.

    If people cared about highway deaths we'd see a few things.
    1. The news would report how many people died in the roads of their state the previous day and across the US.
    2. Laws would begin to target bad drivers and not boogiemen like speeders and drunk drivers.

    #2 sounds unbelievable so I should explain. When you are just as impaired using a cell phone as you are at the legal BAC level for DWI and only one of these has heavy legal ramifications... yeah, a boogieman has been created. Also if you research the criteria for a drunk driving crash you may be amazed at how a crash with no alcohol can still be classed as a drunk driving crash.
    The police say that speed is the #1 cause of crashes. This is wrong. putting things where they do not belong is the #1 cause. If we wanted to reduce raod deaths the police would crack down on people rolling reds and stop signs, people commuting in the wrong lane, improper signal use, and other things which indicate bad drivers. Get the inattentive dummies off the road and watch the death rate plummet.