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Midwest Seeing Red Over 'Green' Traffic Lights

theodp writes "Many municipalities have switched to LED traffic signals because they burn brighter, last longer and use 90% less energy than incandescent bulbs. But they also emit less heat, meaning they sometimes have trouble melting snow, causing problems across the Midwest. In Wisconsin, snow blanketed LED traffic lights in some towns, leading to crashes at intersections where drivers weren't sure whether to stop or go. The unintended consequences of the green technology were also identified as a 'contributing factor' in the death of an Illinois woman hit by a driver who blamed the snow-covered energy-efficient signal for giving the appearance of a normal green light instead of a left-turn signal. 'We can remove the snow with heat, but the cost of doing that in terms of energy use has not brought any enthusiasm from cities and states that buy these signals,' said the CEO of an LED traffic-signal manufacturer. 'They'd like to be able to take away this issue, but they don't want to spend the money and lose the savings.' In the meantime, some towns are addressing sporadic problems by dispatching crews to remove snow or ice from signals using poles, brooms, and heating devices." We were discussing these recently at the office — several folks in the building are red/green color blind and different street lights are differently distinguishable.

648 of 839 comments (clear)

  1. Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Oh that's right... we do! If you get to an intersection and the light isn't working or isn't visible, you treat it like a four-way stop.

    1. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by nschubach · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I thought of this, but in the snow cover situation, only one side thinks it's a four way stop. You'd have to have a "snow sensor" and shut down all 4 sides of the light for that to work.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    2. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Carewolf · · Score: 3, Informative

      What do you do if only part of the lights were covered, especially if the parts covered are extensions such as no left-turn? I know it is much to ask, but as minimum, maybe you should Read The Fucking Summary.

    3. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by clang_jangle · · Score: 1

      The law is far too lax when it comes to issuing driver's licenses. I'll never forget years ago, when I went to take the written test I nervously asked the examiner "how many questions am I allowed to miss?". The answer was 12 ! That's 12 out of 78. No wonder people get confused as soon as the expected routine changes in even the smallest way.

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    4. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Hognoxious · · Score: 5, Funny

      If you get to an intersection and the light isn't working or isn't visible, you treat it like a four-way stop.

      He did - he went straight through just like anyone driving a Dodge RAM does.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    5. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      How about just making them so the circular face of the light is angled downwards, most snow wouldn't stick. I.e. |=/ (front)

      [note the actual back panel isn't angled downwards just the clear glass/plastic frontage)

      If the snow does stick in that configuration then I think you have more to worry about than just difficulty in reading the traffic lights!

    6. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by BoneFlower · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem is, this doesn't just cover the light,it apparently also can make a signal appear to be something it is not.

      This is a severe problem. If they were simply obscured, you are right, fairly easy to deal with. But if they appear to not be obscured, but the snow causes misinterpretation as apparently has happened, bad things will happen that are not the fault of the drivers, but the idiots who installed these systems without the manufacturers option for a heating element.

    7. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 1

      One of my many angers when it comes to others and their lack of knowledge about traffic laws is this.

      Luckily, where I live now they seem to understand the four-way stop law. However, in Indianapolis if a traffic light goes out everyone seems to think that the "larger road" has the right of way. Try to follow the law and you get flipped off almost instantly.

      One of the most basic emergency rules and no one there can seem to remember it.

    8. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by guruevi · · Score: 1

      I really hate the 4-way stop in the USA. In Europe there is no such thing as a 4-way stop, you have 2 stop signs in one direction and 2 yield signs in the other direction.

      If 4 cars (or 2 or 3 for that matter) come to the intersection at the same time, who goes first? Unless you have a very precise clock you can't really figure out who goes first. The rules get really complicated at that point, you have to give priority to the right (2 cars), you have to give priority to the direction with the most cars (3 cars) or use hand signs and other forms of communication (4 cars). The latter off course is the main cause of accidents. The hand signs don't really get communicated well (especially if your windows are frosted or snow covered) and in court nobody can prove anything about who did the right thing. Also, I have never had any driving school, class, book or test that even covers these rules.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    9. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by i.r.id10t · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or have a snow-sensor and kick on a small heating device...

      Sure, you are using more N-R-G by creating the heat to do it with so the technology is less green, but even this southern non-snow savvy guy realizes that using *some* N-R-G during a few months of the year to de-ice/melt/whatever is better than creating waste heat with inefficient lighting 24/7/365

      Besides, what is the "green" cost of a car accident where oil, gas, battery acid, etc. may be spilled, as well as emergency vehicles cranking up and running to the scene, etc?

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos
    10. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Cerebus · · Score: 1

      ...and the light on top (vertical hang) or to the left (horizontal hang) is *red*. That's actually law too, IIRC.

      --
      -- Cerebus
    11. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Microsift · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I agree, I haven't taken a written driving test in over 15 years. When I did take the test, one of the questions was (paraphrasing) "How often do you have to get your license replaced." What a ridiculous question (give me my license and I'll read the answer off of the front). I wonder what real question got crowded out by this irrelevant question (If it's not obvious, I missed the question).

      --
      My other sig is extremely clever...
    12. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 1

      Usually in the case of 4 cars, the hand signs involve the use of one finger.

    13. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by DJRumpy · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Why aren't they using sloped lenses and hoods for these? Essentially putting blinders on them with no bottom so that snow isn't allowed to collect inside the enclosure?

    14. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Richard+Steiner · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Heck, even a manually switched heat function would be sufficient. A cop or city employee could turn it on whenever the light seems like it's blocked.

      --
      Mainframe/UNIX Bit Twiddler and long time Windows/Linux Hobbyist.
      The Theorem Theorem: If If, Then Then.
    15. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by geekoid · · Score: 1

      SO the poepl approaching treat it as a four way stop, and the others don't. Big deal.

      The people that don't have an obscured lights will stop ion red, and the others can slowly go, by the time it's green again traffic will naturally be falling into a 4 way stop mode. Assuming there is snow on the ground and not just on the light.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    16. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by runyonave · · Score: 1

      Not to mention that one of the reasons for going green is the prolongued existence of our species. What is the point of using green technology if it harms us.

    17. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by geekoid · · Score: 1, Funny

      Then it's an obscured light and treat it as such, maybe you should Read The Fucking Traffic Laws.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    18. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by geekoid · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Don't blame the installers. Based on my experience, I would wager 100 bucks it was a voted in politician that made the decision, against the recommendations of professionals.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    19. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by TheCarp · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I half agree.

      I think I favor less enforcement, and less laws overall. Most of the driving rules, in terms of real safety, are overly cautious
      "Best Practice" guidelines at best. Speed limits are just ridiculous, in general. People are going to drive the speed they feel safe, regardless of what the stupid sign says. That speed is usually 10-15 MPH higher than the sign. Yearly safety inspections? I can see emissions checks every few years, or a safety check after 5 or so. However, regular safety inspection really is beyond the pale of what the state really needs to do. Stop signs? Please. Much of the time simply slowing down and treating it like a yeild is appropriate. Much of the time when that isn't true, it works just the same if you plan to do that, and end up having to stop anyway. The only REAL danger at those intersections are people who... weren't paying attention anyway.

      We have rotaries here in MA. They are safer than normal intersections, but... so many people just don't get them. They arn't hard. If your inside, you have right of way. Its simple. Yet, nearly every morning I am honking my horn at people who are yielding in the middle.

      I blame drivers ED. We need much stronger drivers ed, and incentives to take refresher courses. Instead, if you get 5 tickets in 3 years, even if they are paperwork violations (like not having your registration on you, or driving on an expired license) they ASSUME your main problem is your attitude and agression, and send you to a "defensive driving" course.

      The NSC (national safety council) course MIGHT be useful IF and ONLY IF your problem is really rage. Its utterly useless for everyone else. They don't barely even talk about driving rules. Just how you need to adjust you rattitude if you think its ok to break them.

      Its not even close to whats really needed on the road.

      -Steve

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    20. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by chaim79 · · Score: 5, Informative

      I'm guessing you haven't experienced driving sleet or a blizzard or any other midwest-style winter weather, when the wind gets blowing it will pack snow anywhere and everywhere.

      --
      DEMETRIUS: Villain, what hast thou done?
      AARON: Villain, I have done thy mother.
      Shakespeare invents 'your mom'
    21. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Microsift · · Score: 1

      Huh?

      If I get to the intersection at the same time as someone else, I go first in they're on my left, yield if they're on my right. If there's a car to my left and right, I yield to the car on the right. If they're coming from the opposite direction and I'm going straight, they yield to me if they're turning left. It only gets confusing if four cars arrive at the same time.

      Regardless, you should never assume the other driver knows the rules, caution is your best guide.

      --
      My other sig is extremely clever...
    22. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      In Europe there is no such thing as a 4-way stop, you have 2 stop signs in one direction and 2 yield signs in the other direction.

      I haven't driven in every country in Europe, but in the ones I have - and I suspect it's more than you - I've never ever seen a junction with that configuration. Why would you set up North-South to yield if E-W has to stop?

      What you do have is one direction - usually the larger/busier road - with no signs and the other with yield signs. Replace yield with stop if the roads are narrow or the view is restricted in some way.

      Alternatively, you have no signs and some rule like "priorité à droite". Literally it means give way to the right, in practice it means anything goes.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    23. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Cimexus · · Score: 1

      Ditto here. I'm Australian but have moved to the US in recent years. I had never seen anything like a 4-way stop in my life before, and I find them bizarre to this day.

      In Australia you either have a 2-way stop (with the stop signs being on the less 'major' of the two roads that meet); or
      A roundabout (in the case where both roads are roughly equally busy)

      Roundabouts work far more efficiently than 4-way stops anyway and essentially serve the same purpose.

    24. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by nschubach · · Score: 1

      Yep, Midwest snow isn't powdery. It's a very wet snow that sticks to things.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    25. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by pizzach · · Score: 1

      There are 2 types of problematic drivers on the rode. The people who don't know what they doing and the people who expect everyone to do exactly what they are supposed to. I don't know about you guys, but I make sure the other people stop before whizzing through my green light. I wait for other people to stop before taking my turn a a four way stop.

      Expectations are way too high. People can't to act like perfect robots 100% of the time. Life just doesn't work that way... and that is ignoring that there are always exceptional circumstances that may pop up.

      --
      Once you start despising the jerks, you become one.
    26. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Cheeko · · Score: 1

      Thats not true at all. If say 3 directions are working correctly, but 1 is obscured, as long as the 1 direction that is obscured is treated as a stop, they will ok. Sure someone might go through on green another direction, but the person who stops is supposed to look before proceeding, the idea being that they will see on coming traffic.

      Ideally all directions would treat it as a 4 way stop, be the effect if they don't is the same as a 2 way stop on a road where the other 2 directions always have the right of way.

    27. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by JWSmythe · · Score: 1, Offtopic

          In a 3 car situation, I believe the car to the right has priority. I say believe, because it's never used in practice, so you forget little things like that. It's like remembering the allowable blood alcohol level. Who cares? We're not drinking, and measuring out blood alcohol before we drive. Either you drink and don't drive, or you don't drive and you drive home. Virtually no one stops at 1 drink if they're out somewhere.

          So anyways...

          In practice, the way the 4-way cluster-_uck goes is this. 4 cars come up to a stop sign. Usually the one who gets there first isn't quite sure of what to do, so they'll sit there while the other 3 drivers wait. Sometimes they'll be chattering on the cell phone, or yelling at their passengers, or even admiring the scenery. When these drivers have a situation that takes a single brain cell to negotiate (go or not go), they shut down. Oh look, pretty flowers...

          So, you sit, waiting patiently. Eventually someone goes. Regardless of who moves first, someone else will always (ALWAYS) try to move at the same time. It's a given. They see motion, so some primitive thought in the back of their head says "the pack is moving, so will I." They'll both realize it about 5 feet into the intersection, and they'll both come to hard stops. This will go back and forth for a little while, until one finally moves.

          I've learned to use an alternative technique to this. I stop long enough to evaluate the other drivers. This gives me a good 10 seconds to figure out the situation. Is one a teenage kid in a fast car? He's probably going to go first all on his own, like it or not. Grandpa Moses? He's going to go, very very slowly, at the least opportune time. I wait for just shy of when the above mentioned cluster-_fuck, and go. My car accelerates and brakes very well. I'm not doing drag race launches through the intersection, but I scoot through fast enough where I won't get hit. Most people in legitimately fast cars (not 4 cyl cars with a coffee can for a muffler) and/or are good drivers, actually use eye contact and hand signals to negotiate who's going first. Being that I'm in a fast car, I'm usually waved through first, regardless if I waved to them to move first. :) They know I'll get out of the way quickly so everyone else can move.

          A lot of times, if I see that we're going to be in a situation like that, I slow down real early before the stop, so it's obvious that I was the *last* person there. That doesn't always help. Even adding 15+ seconds to my stop, they're still confused, and I'll frequently go first. {sigh} Stopping several car lengths before the stop sign isn't enough of a clue to those people either.

          There was a recent story on here, about drivers that are jerks actually help keep traffic moving. If I scoot through the intersection safely, the car opposite me usually does them same. Now you've moved two cars through, and the other two can move safely once you're clear, and the problem is resolved. Frequently, taking that extra little bit of initiative is required to keep traffic moving. Otherwise, those 2+ minutes these 4 cars sit there trying to figure out who's moving first will cause a backup behind one or more of them.

          As much of a jerk as I may sound like, I've never had a near miss or accident at a 4 way stop. I've had more problems with folks running red lights. Come on, the light has been read for over 10 seconds, don't you think you should stop? Some people only see traffic lights as an suggestion. "hey, maybe you should stop, but don't worry about it." And no, I'm not in snow country, so we don't have the problem with snow on the lights. We do have vicious thunderstorms and hurricanes, which will completely kill off the lights sometimes. And ya, if your light isn't working, it's a full stop, dammit. I do.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    28. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by vakuona · · Score: 1

      The biggest benefit of a 4 way stop is that you all stop at the intersection. So you shouldn't be going at a crazy speed if something goes wrong, like people driving off at the same time. Of course, this only works if everyone stops at a 4 way stop.

    29. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Moryath · · Score: 5, Informative

      That doesn't help with snow-related icing, because snow doesn't "fall" like rain (more surface area, less density and so it's much more susceptible to slight wind gusts in any direction). Generally, it doesn't even "stick" in place unless you have either a barely-frozen "wet" snow in just-barely-freezing temps, or a surface with "just enough" heat to get the initial under-ice layer going.

      There's plenty enough ambient blowing during a good snowstorm, and these LED's are putting out "just enough" heat that the first few snowflakes go through a slight partial melt and stick themselves on good and tight. Chicago Tribune has a great photo showing you what happened to the "blinders with no bottom" approach. Even if you squared off the hoods, you'd still have this issue.

    30. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by DJRumpy · · Score: 1

      No, in my experience, they always leave a lip on the bottom edge of these lights, where snow or ice can collect. The lip is always found at the bottom edge of the 'lens', which for some reason, always seems to be vertical, rather than tilted outward.

    31. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by LandDolphin · · Score: 1

      The 4-way stop works fine. When 4 people arrive at the "same time", there is a small moment of "who goes first", but then someone goes and everyone follows suit.

      As for "hand signs", to my understanding there are none for a 4-way stop. One car goes and the rest follow suit in a clockwise fashion. But than, I live where there is no Snow :-)

      4-way stops work well in American because we promote defensive driving. A roundabout is horrible here because people are so afraid to drive that they wait for the roundabout to be empty before entering. This means that you ned up getting stuck in line forever for something that could have been a minor bottle neck.

      --
      Spelling and Grammar errors have been added to this post for your enjoyment
    32. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by conspirator57 · · Score: 1

      or it could have been that the highway administration wanted to use traffic lights that would work in all expected weather conditions (incandescent or heated LED) but were forced to use LED lights in order to get federal highway trust money for the project. The other choice being to do 75% fewer road improvement projects because you're not getting the federal money. There is never federal money that comes without strings attached.

      --
      "If still these truths be held to be
      Self evident."
      -Edna St. Vincent Millay
    33. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by DSW-128 · · Score: 1

      I actually got to see the city people out and about with their picks and what-not cleaning the snow out - had never thought about that being needed until a recent storm. The hoods over the lights I saw did have open bottoms. Unfortunately, the snow managed to build up in there anyways, probably not unlike how I had an couple of inches sticking to the side of my car. (That's my own darn fault for not parking in the garage...)

      --
      This .sig is printed on 100% recycled electrons, but is best viewed using 100% fresh photons.
    34. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by d3ac0n · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You obviously don't live where it snows regularly.

      In the midwest winds can really get moving. (flat terrain, open spaces with minimal tree cover) and when it snows, it snows sideways and it can be very "sticky" (lightly frozen) snow. Thus you get situations where you have a traffic light that looks like someone took a flocking gun to it. All white on one side, clear on the other. All the slopey lenses and bottomless covers in the world won't help that. Also, those are already in use anyway and they aren't helping.

      It should be noted that this also illustrates the law of unintended consequences very well. All this "green" tech is fine and dandy, until some adverse weather shows up. Then you're wishing you still had that SUV, or proper stoplight bulbs, or whatever it was that you gave up to save 2 cents with "green" tech.

      In the end it would probably be cheaper to just stick with the "old style" incandescent traffic lights that don't need fancy "snow melters" or snow crews to clear them.

      If the city is paying too much in power bills, rather than swapping to LED stoplights, maybe they should consider allowing a power company to build a power plant of some kind nearby. The solution to high energy costs is not always conservation, often it's to create a larger supply.

      --
      Official Heretic from the "Church of Global Warming". Proven right thanks to whistle blowers. AGW = Flat Earth Theory
    35. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by CrackerJackz · · Score: 1

      The problem is with blowing snow it might only cover one side of the 4 traffic paths ...

      For example: a 'traditional' 4 way intersection ...
      three sides 'normal' one side 'covered'

      In this case the normal side is Green and the covered side is 'Red'

      If the covered side treats it as a 4 way stop, the oncoming 'Green' lane will not stop (they have no way of telling that the other side is covered) so there exists a possibility of someone pulling out into the street on a Red light, and getting hit...

    36. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Captain+Spam · · Score: 1

      Why aren't they using sloped lenses and hoods for these? Essentially putting blinders on them with no bottom so that snow isn't allowed to collect inside the enclosure?

      Mmm... ice... icicles... non-powdery snow... packing snow... wintertime... aaaaahhhhh...

      Hm? Oh, sorry, I was just remembering wintertime living in the midwest. At any rate, snow can gather in ways that hang off of traffic light hoods out in the midwest, not to mention icicles that can build up and block visibility. Not quite as easy a problem as it sounds.

      And, strangely enough, depending on the weather, there's times when the heat of standard non-LED lights wouldn't be enough to melt the snow/ice enough, either. Wintertime means fun times in the midwest!

      --
      Demanding constant attention will only lead to attention.
    37. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by DJRumpy · · Score: 1

      Those do have a bottom. They look like a 'C' with the opening at the bottom, but it still easily gives a 'floor' for light snow to collect. Not that the bottom of the 'C' also has a lip where the light lens is.

      I'm talking about a truly bottomless hood.

    38. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Angus+McNitt · · Score: 1

      I gather he is blaming the political idiot, and not the guy who actually put up the light. I wouldn't imagine that the physical installer would have the ability to choose not install an option like a heating element. Even if they did, by this point we would have seen them arrested and sued by those very same politicians you mentioned earlier.

      --
      "To Do Is To Be" - Socrates, "To Be Is To Do" - Sartre, "Do Be Do Be Do" - Sinatra
    39. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Mister+Whirly · · Score: 1

      Or one that cut corners due to budget cuts. The problem is, if it was a bid job, you could fault the decision maker for going with the cheapest solution, which may not be the best one. But if the decision is to buy the nice more expensive ones, people will complain that the cheapest one should have been used.

      --
      "But this one goes to 11!"
    40. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by vlm · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yep, Midwest snow isn't powdery. It's a very wet snow that sticks to things.

      I live in the area discussed in the articles. Snow is just snow. 99% of the time its a nice fluffy powder. The other 1% of the time its more accurately called "freezing rain". If you live within a few feet of the great lakes, then its a little different.

      The problem with the lights is they had no engineering constraint to prevent snow accumulation, but they had a huge engineering constraint to make it easy fast and safe for a dude on a ladder to replace the incandescent bulbs that keep burning out.

      Someone sold them the idea that all they need to do is swap the bulbs... Turns out its not so simple.

      Its trivial to make a light fixture that wont ice up, just make it perfectly smooth and sealed and vaguely concave... In the unlikely event of failure (lightning?) unscrew and replace the entire light unit from the bottom (not the whole pole, just the light box).

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    41. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Qzukk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Most of the driving rules, in terms of real safety, are overly cautious. "Best Practice" guidelines at best

      The driving rules are designed to protect drivers who obey the rules from other drivers who are obeying the rules, thus we're commanded on what side of the road to drive on, who goes first at a stop sign, what lanes you're allowed to turn from, when we're allowed to pass slow drivers, and so on.

      The problem is that nothing but attentiveness and reaction time will protect people from drivers who are not obeying the rules.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    42. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 1

      You've never lived in an area with high winds and sticky snow have you?

      The blinders are to keep the sun out, not the snow.

    43. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by natehoy · · Score: 1

      That's why I think things like right or left turn indicators should not be solid lights, but flashing indicators instead. They should also be in yellow and not in green. In addition, they should be located up next to the red light (left of the light for left-turn indicators, right of the light for right-turn indicators) and not down at the bottom where they can be mistaken for a green. That way, it's VERY clear they are (a) not a full-on green light, (b) clearly an exception to the still-lit red light, and (c) intuitive for people who are color blind (blinking light to the left of a solid means left turns only are allowed, etc).

      Of course, when right or left turn green goes on, the red light is still on, so it would be an odd circumstance indeed where the (dimmer due to fewer LEDs) green turn signal was brightly visible, but the brighter red signal was not. I suspect the person using this as a defense just really wasn't paying attention, but I wasn't there so I don't know. Maybe the snow was somehow really thick over the red and thinner over the green, but if the light was THAT obscured I'd be proceeding with extreme caution.

      Some of the LED lights in Maine have solved the "invisible red light" problem, at least partly, by putting a bright white beacon (similar to the visibility beacon found on aircraft) right in the middle of the red light, hooked to the same circuit as the red light. When the light is red, there is a VERY bright white flash about every 2 seconds, which would be pretty visible through a modest blanket of snow that would otherwise obscure the lights. They mostly use them at intersections where a lot of accidents have happened or in areas where the speed limit is over 35MPH where an accident could turn fatal more easily (as a way of saying "LOOK!!! RED LIGHT!!! LOOK!!! RED LIGHT!!! LOOK GODDAMIT!!! RED EFFING LIGHT!!!" to inattentive drivers). But they also come in handy during a bad snowstorm because they are extremely visible.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    44. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Qzukk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      against the recommendations of professionals.

      Can you find anyone who was recommending against these bulbs before they were installed, or as they say, is hindsight 20/20? I wouldn't be surprised if nobody actually knew that the lightbulbs were why snow didn't stick to the streetlights, since that's the way they've always been (maybe there had been tests run with florescent bulbs previous to the LED bulbs?).

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    45. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by g0bshiTe · · Score: 1

      Even still if driver A can't see the signal and treats the intersection as a 4-way stop while driver B has a clear signal and proceeds, driver A simply waits until the path is clear before proceeding.
      I don't see the validity of your argument about 1 party not treating it like a 4-way stop.

      --
      I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
    46. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by mcvos · · Score: 1

      Why aren't they using sloped lenses and hoods for these? Essentially putting blinders on them with no bottom so that snow isn't allowed to collect inside the enclosure?

      Exactly what I was thinking. The design of the hoods around these lights looks very odd. Give them much more hood on top, open at the bottom, and if that's not enough, have the light lean forward a bit. And if you've got really super-sticky snow that even sticks to the bottom of stuff, add an extra slippery dirt/water/snow repellant layer.

    47. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by cawpin · · Score: 1

      What are you talking about?
      FTD: "where drivers weren't sure whether to stop or go"
      If you aren't sure, FUCKING STOP!

      If you don't know this basic driving principle, you shouldn't be driving.
      ARE YOU LISTENING PHOENIX?

    48. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by fbjon · · Score: 1

      Hm, did you read TFA? The savings are 80%, and the problem is easily solved with minimal costs. It's just that nobody likes costs that go up.

      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
    49. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by RobertM1968 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Or have a snow-sensor and kick on a small heating device...

      Sure, you are using more N-R-G by creating the heat to do it with so the technology is less green, but even this southern non-snow savvy guy realizes that using *some* N-R-G during a few months of the year to de-ice/melt/whatever is better than creating waste heat with inefficient lighting 24/7/365

      Besides, what is the "green" cost of a car accident where oil, gas, battery acid, etc. may be spilled, as well as emergency vehicles cranking up and running to the scene, etc?

      That's the best suggestion. And it's trivial, extremely cheap technology. Outdoor surveillance cameras have used it for years - some even with dehumidifier devices as well.

      And the beauty is, even when the heater is on, it will still use less energy than the incandescent light, since it only needs to heat the lenses to a certain level over freezing temperature. So, I'd expect, even with the heaters on, there should be a decent savings in electric costs.

    50. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Arcady13 · · Score: 1

      So you're one of those assholes that puts on his brakes at every green light. I hate those people.

    51. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by RobertM1968 · · Score: 1

      In these style lights it is irrelevant... there is an even bigger lip on the lens below (see picture in article summary). Horizontal works better in that case, but regardless, there is still generally a small lip on the bottoms... it's kinda needed to hold the lenses in place during various adverse weather conditions - unless one designs a lens that fits over an opening and screws into the sides.... but then, that's a matter of cost.

      Regardless, like on the pic in the summary, the type of snow that falls in various areas of the country still sticks on vertical surfaces. Then freezes, then builds up more...

    52. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2, Funny

      You're Australian and talk to US about bizaare? YOU guys drive on the wrong side of the road. YOU guys eat Vegemite. That alone ought to keep you out of the running for a civilized country. And you have really strange traffic signals.

      Y'all have nothing on us.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    53. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      I don't see the confusion over roundabouts. Basically they're a small, one way loop. There's a (possibly implicit) yield sign at each T for traffic joining the loop. That's it.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    54. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Screw all of that nonsense. Drive a 3/4 ton 4 wheel drive pickup.

      Don't stop.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    55. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by euri.ca · · Score: 1

      I semi-agree. I think the worst part is that when I wrote the test "What do you do at a stop sign?" and "How much do speeding fines increase in a construction zone?" counted for *exactly* the same. One of those should be an insta-fail.

    56. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Evil+Shabazz · · Score: 1

      Why? The parent's rule should still work to prevent accidents, in principal, if simple common sense is also followed. Whether all signals are out or just your signal is out - when you come to an intersection with your signal out you treat it like a Stop sign. Then, common sense takes over - if you're at a stop sign, you don't proceed until you can determine it is safe to enter the intersection.

      Most intersection accidents are caused when this last simple step is not followed, and people go just assuming they have right of way whether it is actually safe to take right of way or not. In the above example - if you come to an intersection where your light is out - don't assume the cross-traffic is going to stop!

      --
      Down with the career politician! SUPPORT TERM LIMITS
    57. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Minwee · · Score: 1

      If you don't know this basic driving principle, you shouldn't be driving.

      You'd best keep that kind of thinkin' to yerself. Here in the good ole U S of A everyone has the right to drive where they like, how they like, when they like, in what they like, no matter how uneducated, intoxicated, impaired, incompetent or unlicensed they may be. It's in the Constitution, you know, so don't you try to stop me. The Founding Fathers of the nation liked to have a few beers and go hunt deer out of their pickup trucks and they made gollamn sure that the rest of us could too.

      Now if you don't like it, get off the sidewalk.

    58. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by GWRedDragon · · Score: 1

      We have rotaries here in MA. They are safer than normal intersections, but... so many people just don't get them. They arn't hard. If your inside, you have right of way. Its simple. Yet, nearly every morning I am honking my horn at people who are yielding in the middle.

      Here in VA, they have recently been installing a lot of these. The result, anytime they are installed on a road people actually use, has been a huge increase in traffic congestion.

      The way some people insist that increasing traffic congestion is 'green' makes no sense to me. In many of these places it is relatively rural so public transportation is impractical, making the only result a huge increase in emissions from cars sitting around waiting for traffic to move.

      And yet, the traffic circles are touted as 'green projects'.

    59. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by omnichad · · Score: 3, Informative

      I live in the midwest. Snow isn't just snow 99% of the time. If the snow starts to melt on the way down, you get a very wet snow that packs tighter than light powder does. Sometimes you get tiny frozen flakes that don't stick to each other, and others, they clump together into giant snowflakes. Freezing rain doesn't have flakes. So it's pretty easy to tell the difference.

    60. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

      If ANY of the lights are covered, be there 3, 4, or more, you can't assume the lights are correctly indicating what to do. That means *STOP*, and go only when it is safe to do so.

      And if the conditions are so bad that you can't tell whether any of the lights are covered or not, you should be slowing down sufficiently that you DO have the time to assess the status of the lights.

      Except if your lights aren't covered, you're not gonna know that someone else's is. Traffic lights are intentionally positioned and aimed so you can't see the other directions (for obvious reasons). You might not even know that weather was bad enough to warrant the extra caution: streets are clear and dry but blowing snow is still blanketing lights in other directions. The people who know their lights are obscured are being extra cautious at the intersection, treating it like a stop sign. But that's no guarantee the cross traffic is slowing down to make your life easier.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
    61. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Sulphur · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The truly bottomless hoods are in Cicero and Washington.

    62. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by DJRumpy · · Score: 1

      Until they build a lens cover with no lip, and an angled lens, I wouldn't say it's a given that snow will stick as it will always have nooks in which to collect.

      Even TFA example shows how badly these are designed for snowy conditions. They relied on heat to keep them clear which is not going to work with LED lights. They obviously need to design a better lens cover and hood.

    63. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by nschubach · · Score: 1

      I know I'm reaching at straws here, but lets say one way is obstructed view. If this way is also covered in snow and the person does stop, doesn't see anyone coming and another person who can't see them until they are in the intersection (likely covered in snow and possibly ice) has a green light to go through. If they can't stop in time, there will be an incident.

      In the above case, it's probably the fault of the person going through the green too fast, but for the person pulling up to an obscured light, with an obscured view, they have much more to account for than someone just obeying the signal.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    64. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It isn't just about energy costs(though those are a significant factor). Incandescent bulbs, even the ones that trade off efficiency for durability, have crap lifespan. Estimates vary somewhat(depending on local labor costs/municipal contracting efficiency, and chosen relamping interval); but $50 per bulb replacement, with bulbs replaced annually, seems to be a common enough number. By comparison, reasonably engineered LED modules are supposed to give you a decade without replacement. Even if energy were free, there'd be a good case to be made.

      As it is, this seems to be a story (depending on whether the fuckup occurred on the engineering side or the buying side) either of shortsighted buyers opting for false economies, or lazy engineers failing to think through likely failure modes.

      Electrical heating of transparent enclosures(either by a resistive film applied directly to the enclosure surface, or just a heater inside the enclosure) is not exactly rocket surgery. We've been doing it for decades in car windows, among other places. Nor is measuring the opacity of a given surface all that difficult. There are a number of robust approaches you could employ(optointerrupters around the rim testing for interruptions caused by material on the lens, photosensors scattered in the LED matrix, measuring intensity of light reflected back to the emitter array, etc.) These would modestly increase emitter and energy costs; but would easily eliminate the problem, and still come in cheaper than the incandescents.

    65. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by omnichad · · Score: 1

      I know a company that "winterizes" satellite dishes by spraying non-stick cooking spray on them at the beginning of winter. Works GREAT! Maybe they should have tried that too.

    66. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by TheCarp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Up to a point sure. However, you don't have to obey all of the rules 100%, or even CLOSE to it, to drive safely with other drivers who are obeying the rules, or attentitively breaking them like you are (which is what the vast majority of drivers do, NOBODY obeys ALL of the rules 100%)

      I don't think we need more rules, most of them could be relaxed, and relaxed a lot. The only evidence that I need is that, as I said, the majority of drivers relax the rules and drive as such already. I do not believe that it makes sense to set the bar for proper driving above what the average person is actually going to do on the road.

      The real problem is NOT the people breaking the rules on purpose. They generally are paying attention, know the rules, and are ready to make adjustments. The problem is the people who either don't know the rules in the first place, or aren't paying attention. There is a HUGE difference between rolling through a stop sign at an empty intersection with unobstructed visibility, and rolling through without even looking because you were playing with your radio.

      Who cares if I only bring my car down to second gear at stop signs? I am ready to stop. If theres another car who has right of way, I stop. If theres no other cars, I am slow enough to stop if I need to because someone else is blowing through, so no safety hazard is caused. If i have enough visibility to roll through at the speed that I am rolling through, and the situation isn't a dangerous one, then... how exactly does the rule make sense?

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    67. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by jj421 · · Score: 1

      This only works if the cars behind you can do the same. Not a sure thing in a snow storm.

    68. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Zippy_wonderslug · · Score: 1

      Have the light lean forward when a good bit of the time they are strung from wires above. Couple that with the wind which is driving the snow onto the lights and your engineering fix just broke.

      How about going back in time to flags that say stop and go. They are even color coded and can be lit with a single lamp.

      No that wouldn't work either. People forget that they need to pay attention while driving. Driving in snow, ice, high winds, rain, etc. just means you have to pay more attention. Turn down the radio, hang up the phone, put the coffee in the cup holder and pay attention to what you are doing.

      If the traffic light is obstructed or you can't tell what color it is, slow down! The correct answer is not to speed up and pretend you are the only person on the road.

    69. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

      That's why I think things like right or left turn indicators should not be solid lights, but flashing indicators instead. They should also be in yellow and not in green. In addition, they should be located up next to the red light (left of the light for left-turn indicators, right of the light for right-turn indicators) and not down at the bottom where they can be mistaken for a green. That way, it's VERY clear they are (a) not a full-on green light, (b) clearly an exception to the still-lit red light, and (c) intuitive for people who are color blind (blinking light to the left of a solid means left turns only are allowed, etc).

      We could also use the blinking lights patterns to convey extra information to drivers, like road and traffic conditions ahead, speed limits and the like. Imagine the possibilities.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
    70. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      And it would be easy enough to automate the heater switching in a way that didn't add too much to cost or detract too much from reliability.

      Embed a few photosensors(chosen or filtered for peak sensitivity matching the color of the LEDs in the emitter, to deal with interference from sunlight) in the LED array, facing out. If something blocks the lens, the amount of light reflected back toward the emitter array should markedly increase. If it does, fire the heater until the increase goes away. If the increase doesn't go away within some defined reasonable time, send a trouble ticket(well, the trouble ticket might be unrealistic, unless you had muni wifi or powerline signalling to work with).

    71. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by omnichad · · Score: 1

      I recently had to take a written test (in Illinois). Almost half of the questions were things like "When you get a DUI, how long is your license suspended for?" All of those about driving while intoxicated, suspension, and so on. Well, having never drank and been near a car at the same time - of course I didn't know! I knew all the ones about how to drive on a road with other people. What a stupid state I live in.

    72. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by xaxa · · Score: 1

      That sounds really complicated and slow.

      In Britain, the only junctions with no priority are on the smallest residential roads. You'd be lucky to get two cars at the same time. If it happens someone would anticipate it and wave (or flick their lights at night) which means "you go first".

      Where one road is busier it will have priority, the other will have "Give Way" (yield) signs. If visibility is restricted they will be "Stop" signs, but this is unusual -- they save "Stop" for when you really, really have to stop. If two people get to the minor roads at the same time, and need to cross paths, one will wave.

      Where one road is very busy, which wouldn't give a chance for people to turn out of the minor road, there'd probably be a mini-roundabout, which is just a white dot in the centre of the road. This means "give way to people already on the junction, then give way if there's someone waiting on your right [remember we drive on the left]".

    73. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by necro81 · · Score: 5, Informative

      I've lived in the Midwest, in New England, on the great lakes, climbed lots of mountains, and even spent time on the Greenland ice sheet. There's all manner of snow in this world, and it is possible, even easy, for snow to stick to "perfectly smooth and sealed and vaguely concave" surfaces. Ever had snow adhere to the sides of your car? Think de-icing planes is just a fun way to kill time on the tarmac? Snow and ice are able to adhere and build up onto just about every surface, in any orientation, under some set of naturally occurring conditions. There are things you can do to make it harder for that to happen, but it's impossible to prevent fully.

    74. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by omnichad · · Score: 1

      I try to be the guy who waits for others to stop before taking my turn at a four way stop. You know what usually happens? They make a rolling stop and go out of turn because they got impatient with me. After I get stopped and 2 or 3 cars go out of turn, I finally make it out. Not nearly as bad as those people turning right at a four-way stop, who think they ALWAYS have the right of way.

    75. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by omnichad · · Score: 1

      That IS the case. Where are you getting this idea? I understand you're likely in a different place with possibly different rules.

    76. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by INT_QRK · · Score: 1

      That's the difference between systems engineering to discover user needs and derive functional and performance requirements, or on the other hand, thoughtlessly following political mandates to quickly acquire "green technology" while the gettin's good. Which "green solutions" did your taxes procure? I'd follow the money to your trusty "green" politicians.

    77. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Minwee · · Score: 4, Informative

      If the covered side treats it as a 4 way stop, the oncoming 'Green' lane will not stop (they have no way of telling that the other side is covered) so there exists a possibility of someone pulling out into the street on a Red light, and getting hit...

      I believe that that sort of situation is adequately covered by this brief instructional video on the subject of driver training manuals.

      Assuming that all cars are being driving by competent drivers who should be allowed behind the wheel of anything more dangerous than Mario Kart, how is it possible that one of them will see that the light is obscured, correctly treat the intersection as if it were a all-way stop, stop his or her vehicle, look around to see that the intersection is clear and then proceed through only when it is safe, only to be hit by an oncoming vehicle? Unless the vehicle in the oncoming 'Green' lane is either invisible or travelling at something close to the speed of light that can't happen unless one of the drivers has skipped an important step.

      And in that case I'm going to have to let Robert Loggia explain where things started to go wrong.

    78. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by omnichad · · Score: 1

      Roundabouts take up a lot more space, and especially aren't possible in smaller towns with two equal highways coming together that have been around in some form since the times of horses and dirt roads. You'd have a lot of complaining about the businesses already in existence on the sides of the intersection and no town is going to try and force them to close to make way.

    79. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

      I really hate the 4-way stop in the USA. In Europe there is no such thing as a 4-way stop, you have 2 stop signs in one direction and 2 yield signs in the other direction.

      If 4 cars (or 2 or 3 for that matter) come to the intersection at the same time, who goes first? Unless you have a very precise clock you can't really figure out who goes first. The rules get really complicated at that point, you have to give priority to the right (2 cars), you have to give priority to the direction with the most cars (3 cars) or use hand signs and other forms of communication (4 cars).

      Firstly, if two drivers approach from opposite directions controlled by the stop signs, you're still back to the "who goes first?" case.

      In the second place, a "yield" sign in the higher priority direction sounds misleading. Yield to whom? The cars with the stop signs? Aren't they supposed to be waiting for you to pass? In the US, a yield sign is the equivalent of a stop sign, except you are not required to come to a complete stop before proceeding if the way is clear. Does "yield" just mean "watch out" in Europe?

      Lastly, what if both directions are pretty much equal in terms of traffic? How do traffic engineers determine who is blessed with the yields?

      And third, US four-way stop rules are not as complicated as you suggest. If two cars arrive at about the same time, the rightmost driver has right of way. If traffic is coming from all directions, you alternate: right-of-way goes to the next driver on the left after each car goes. You may have witnessed people making it harder than necessary -- we've got idiots here too -- but it's not as difficult as you thought it was.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
    80. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      They are. Give it time, people just need to adjust.

      They work great here. Sure, even some large ones get congested, but, they even out the congestion on all sides, and keep the traffic constantly moving. I would bet dollars to donuts that you can move more cars per hour, safely, through a rotary than you can through a similarly sized intersection set, with the same input roads.... and accident statistics have shown that they are safer than normal intersections to boot.

      My theory on why people hate them is, the anarchy of the traffic circle forces people to pay attention in ways that simple straight lanes don't. Its easy to auto-pilot down roads and through intersections. The rotary is a delicate dance that forces you pay attention to it.

      The main problem I see are small, off center rotaries. There is one near me at the intersection of rt 16 and um 38? (mystic valley parkway anyway). Its only maybe 10 feet in diameter, and the main road (16) hits it off center, it looks to the person in the rotary like the people flying down 16 are comming in very fast and he needs to merge with them.

      In practice, the people on 16 are flying in fast, but see the rotary from way back and know how to act, and if you trust them to yield, they do. However, it causes a lot of hesitation backups as the person in the rotary tries to yield, so both cars try to yield to each other and stops traffic for a second.

      Similarly there is the yield as you come under 93 onto mystic ave (no not the same street) in somerville. If you turn your head left, you can CLEARLY see the whole road your merging with, no obstruction. Yet, I would say about 60% of the cars that I see approach it nearly come to a stop at the sign before they even look and see that the road is clear and they can go. Yet, they had complete visibility for the past 100 feet or so.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    81. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by keytoe · · Score: 1

      All this "green" tech is fine and dandy, until some adverse weather shows up. Then you're wishing you still had that SUV, or proper stoplight bulbs, or whatever it was that you gave up to save 2 cents with "green" tech.

      First, if you think that you're safer in an SUV in the snow, you're part of the problem. I am not scared of driving in the snow, but I'm terrified of people driving SUVs in the snow.

      Second, the point of 'going green' isn't to save money. It's to save resources and have a lighter footprint on the environment. Saving money is a side effect and a decent motivator to get selfish people to go along with what is ultimately an altruistic decision. Most of the little decisions I make in my life to eat organic, recycle and be more energy efficient cost me money. In return I receive very little in terms of tangible reward, but I'm content with my grandchildren collecting on my behalf.

      Someone will find a clever solution to this problem (perhaps some sort of law that requires you to treat an unknown light as red, perhaps one of these already exists in your jurisdiction) and we will move on. Completely abandoning progress in the face of adversity isn't really a tenable stance.

    82. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by X0563511 · · Score: 1

      So then, Mr. Snow Expert.

      Explain why we have wet, heavy, sticky snow that falls in clumps, and on the other side we get individual flakes that form a nice dusting powder?

      Snow is not simply snow. How long have you lived in that area?

      I got to walk through that shit to school for 5 years.

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    83. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Scyber · · Score: 1

      Except that if Driver A treats the intersection as a "4 way stop" the expectation is that driver B will stop, so driver A shouldn't need to wait in that situation. Obviously it would be correct to wait to see Driver B slow down, but a slow down could be caused by a red light that turns green prior to Driver B reaching the intersection. I think it is more accurate to say that if a street light is obscured, you should treat it as a stop sign. Not a "4 way stop", since that has an expectation of other drivers behavior. Not sure what the law specifically say in this situation, but I would treat the obscured light as a stop sign, not a "4 way stop".

    84. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Haxzaw · · Score: 1

      True, but if you're driving up to the intersection and you don't know what your signal is, you should exercise caution. Too many people just push on through not caring who has the right of way. What I see are people driving around who are selfish, arrogant, idiotic, and a bunch who simply don't know how to drive.

    85. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      and the light on top (vertical hang) or to the left (horizontal hang) is *red*.

      The problem is what comes after that? There's no standard for "left turn yield" versus "protected left turn" signals. Near my own house there's one intersection with 4 bulbs (red, yellow, green, green arrow) and a different intersection with one red bulb on top and a square of four lights below it (yellow arrow and green arrow on the left, yellow and green on the right). I've seen other places where red+green in a left turn lane means yield. From the wreck in the summary, it sounds like a thin layer of snow had covered a left turn arrow and diffused the light enough to make it look round.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    86. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Haxzaw · · Score: 1

      Yep, a friend of mine had snow blow into his exhaust pipe. It impacted and plugged it up so that his car wouldn't start.

    87. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by X0563511 · · Score: 1

      The issue is that, in my experience, people use signals as an excuse not to check. The same thing that would prevent accidents here will help keep you from getting nailed by someone else not paying attention - ie, paying attention yourself.

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    88. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Including old fashioned incandescant traffic signals. I've seen them covered by snow as well.

    89. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by X0563511 · · Score: 1

      The solution? Paying the fuck attention, especially in poor weather. Stand on a street corner and watch traffic. I bet less than 15% even glances left/right before starting at a green light.

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    90. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Duradin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      These people saying just slope the lens and don't give it a floor have obviously never seen perfectly vertical and flat road signs that are totally plastered over by snow and thus unreadable. Snow can stick like a bastard.

    91. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Faerunner · · Score: 1

      I think by hand signs he means the frantic hand-waving gesture which is supposed to mean "No, you go first!", usually made by female drivers. It's rarely useful because it is common for two or more drivers to all get into a waving war, while no one takes the initiative. See above poster's note on jerks keeping traffic moving. I don't wave people on - I do however take the opportunity to go if someone else oh so politely wiggles their hand at me through the windshield.

    92. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by natehoy · · Score: 1

      Traffic updates in Morse code as part of the light pattern? Brilliant! :)

      Trouble is, they'd all need to flash the same pattern: .-.. --- --- -.-

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    93. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by BorgDrone · · Score: 1

      I thought of this, but in the snow cover situation, only one side thinks it's a four way stop. You'd have to have a "snow sensor" and shut down all 4 sides of the light for that to work.

      No, you don't need anything like that. I'm not sure how the rules are in .US, but here in .NL traffic lights do not control who has right of way, normal rules for right of way apply even on an intersection with traffic lights, specifically because you can't assume the other guys light is working. You never enter an intersection without looking. If you run a red light and crash into someone coming from the left; you get a ticket for the red light, the other guy gets one for not giving right of way.

      What traffic lights do is control access to the intersection.

    94. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by tom17 · · Score: 1

      The people with visible signals may drive like this, yes, but the ones with obscured signals will be treating it as a stop sign so this won't be an issue. They will only proceed when it's clear (just assume that no-one else is going to stop for you - unless they actually stop). In this case, people carelessly driving through their visible green light will not be a risk to the obscured-lights driver.

      Tom...

    95. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by maxume · · Score: 1

      Have you looked at intoxicated driving penalties lately? Someone who had been ticketed was bitching about them to me, so I was looking at the rules for my state to see how accurate their bitching was; it wasn't terribly accurate, but the penalties certainly seem to have successful behavior modification in mind.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    96. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Five+Bucks! · · Score: 1

      What do you do if you approach an intersection and the lights aren't on?

      If I'm approaching the intersection and no lights are on (green or red) and I see you proceeding through the intersection, I'm going to stop and recognize the problem. The obvious solution is to proceede when it's safe (ie, when the other direction turns red).

      No snow sensor is needed, other than your eyes.

      --
      52 52'23" W 47 32'07" N
    97. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by ottothecow · · Score: 1
      I'm not even sure I see the relevance of knowing that information. I mean...I know that they want to emphasize the fact that those actions are punished harshly in order to discourage them...but I am pretty sure the judge would tell you everything you need to know about license suspension after you actually get DUI.

      I don't understand why the driving rules can be so lax. Sure, people "depend" on driving, but they only depend on it because they are used to it--if you suddenly told someone who wasn't a professional driver that they couldn't drive anymore, you know damn well that they would figure something out. If you suddenly told a LOT of people they couldn't drive, you would just end up with more places like new york or chicago where many residents don't own a car or even have a license.

      I had an interesting conversation the other day where it came up about how many more people were killed in car accidents in september than were killed in 9/11. How many deaths could be prevented by adding even half of the inconvenience of flying to the process of getting a drivers license. I'm not talking about tougher DUI laws or something (lots of people can drive far better at .08 than others have ever been able to drive)...I want to see driving tests that actually require some amount of skill, written tests that ask real questions, more frequent road retests, and much longer intervals before you can retake a failed test. I get especially annoyed with people who complain about the test/retake interval by saying that they were nervous or the test was stressful but they are really a fine driver (and should be able to retake the test asap to pass)--I wan't the test to be stressful because stress or nerves are not valid excuses for crashing. If you can't pass a test in all conditions, I don't want you getting a free pass to drive whenever you want.

      --
      Bottles.
    98. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by maxume · · Score: 1

      I got 1 question wrong because I specifically recalled that my instructor had contradicted the law on one question and found it more entertaining to answer as I had been instructed, rather than correctly.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    99. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by mcgrew · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In the end it would probably be cheaper to just stick with the "old style" incandescent traffic lights that don't need fancy "snow melters" or snow crews to clear them.

      I don't see what's so fancy about a heating element. It's not really that high tech, after all. And the cost isn't the only factor; we do have global warming to deal with.

      All this "green" tech is fine and dandy, until some adverse weather shows up. Then you're wishing you still had that SUV...

      Not me. More people die in SUVs per passenger mile than any other vehicle, and when it's slick out is when it's the most dangerous. SUVs don't have the crumple zones of other vehicles, and handle like drunken cows. Their weight makes them harder to stop, especially when it's slick. If you're out in the country you may need four wheel drive, but a four wheel drive sedan is more effective than a four wheel drive SUV, and far more effective than a two wheel drive SUV. A four wheel drive minivan would be the best bet, as it can hold as many (or often more) passengers as an SUV, but is the safest vehicle on the road.

      You feel safer in an SUV, but the opposite is true -- you're in far more danger than any other kind of passenger vehicle. I can't imagine why anyone would transport their children in one of these dangerous, wasteful cars.

    100. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Five+Bucks! · · Score: 1

      Then they are an idiot and failed to proceed when the way was clear (ie, when opposing traffic had a red light).

      This isn't a complex problem if you think about it.

      --
      52 52'23" W 47 32'07" N
    101. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by plover · · Score: 1

      And that completely negates the cost savings of the LED lamps. LEDs are "touted" as green, but the real savings to the towns comes from not having to replace burned out light bulbs every year. Figure it costs about $100 to send a maintenance truck to an intersection and do an hour's worth of work. It doesn't matter if you're replacing lightbulbs or spraying cooking oil, it still costs you $100 to put that truck out there. If incandescent bulbs need to be replaced every year, and LEDs need to be replaced only every 10 years, you've saved $900 over the cost of incandescents. It's only an extra benefit to the city if they save $100 on electricity by going LED, but it's not the primary driver.

      However, by going LED, they can play up the "greenness" to sell the conversion to the public. Saving maintenance costs is just not as "sexy" as being environmentally conscious, and makes it sound more like you're cutting jobs than "doing good".

      --
      John
    102. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by cloudmaster · · Score: 1

      From my careful observation, everyone else on the road fall somewhere between "bafflingly stupid" and "asshole". This would seem to explain why such problems occur despite perfectly logical rules being in place.

    103. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by ka8zrt · · Score: 1

      But take a look at the sign right beside it, the face of the light assembly, etc... No matter what shape those hoods were, that snow (or what ever it happened to be) was going to be sticking, unless some process such as a warm surface kept it from doing so. Having lived in areas where this happens, and been a emergency responder, I know that snow sticks in wierd places in wierd ways.

      The one thing I have noticed is that these authorities have forgotten one important fact... how many times are you going to be needing to heat the surface or do other measures of snow control? Even in places with lake effect snow, you only need to do these measures when it is snowing in a way to potentially cause the problem. Temp above say 35 degF... it stays off. 15th day of clear and sunny in a row... it stays off. Shoot, probably best to just have procedures where somebody activates it when snow crews are going out cleaning the streets, etc.

      --
      Helping build UN*X and the Internet since 1981. :)
    104. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by ultranova · · Score: 1

      I think I favor less enforcement, and less laws overall. Most of the driving rules, in terms of real safety, are overly cautious "Best Practice" guidelines at best.

      Funny; every time I've been in danger on the road, it's been because some moron has decided to treat the traffick laws as mere suggestions. I wish for more enforcement and stricker penalties, please.

      Speed limits are just ridiculous, in general. People are going to drive the speed they feel safe, regardless of what the stupid sign says. That speed is usually 10-15 MPH higher than the sign.

      Here in Finland, we didn't get speed limits outside of cities until 1973, and the system wasn't complete until 1978. The year 1973 1100 people died in accidents, in the year 1978 600. The evidence seems to disagree with you here.

      Yearly safety inspections? I can see emissions checks every few years, or a safety check after 5 or so. However, regular safety inspection really is beyond the pale of what the state really needs to do.

      The thousand-kilogram mass of metal hurtling down the street at whatever speed you happen to feel safe at isn't a danger to just you, it's also a danger to me. If the brakes fail, steering locks up and the fuel tank ruptures and catches fire while you're going at 80+ mph on a public street, it's very much everyone's problem.

      State is doing it's legitimate job here, protecting me from being endangered by your car's lack of maintenance.

      Stop signs? Please. Much of the time simply slowing down and treating it like a yeild is appropriate. Much of the time when that isn't true, it works just the same if you plan to do that, and end up having to stop anyway. The only REAL danger at those intersections are people who... weren't paying attention anyway.

      Again, the danger are the people who treat traffick laws as mere suggestions, ignore the stop/yield sign and simply force their way into traffick. Having to do a full stop lessens the temptation to do that. Assuming, of course, that the rule is actually enforced.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    105. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Sique · · Score: 1

      Are the brakes on a Dodge RAM really that bad?

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    106. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      I really hate the 4-way stop in the USA. In Europe there is no such thing as a 4-way stop, you have 2 stop signs in one direction and 2 yield signs in the other direction.

      There are plenty of them in Britain - they are called roundabouts and don't need any actual signs, but they work like 4-way stop.

      And the 4-way stop signs in the USA work very well, in my experience as a European driving in the USA. It's kind of automatic. Just like collision detection in Ethernet, it just works fine. Sometimes two people start at the same time, one hits the breaks a bit earlier than the other, so the other one continues, problem solved.

    107. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by jpyeck · · Score: 1

      Look at the picture again... notice the vertical, planar sign next to the light? See how that, too, is covered with snow?

      Even a "truly bottomless hood" is no use against a good whipping wind and some kinds of snow.

      Posted from the vicinity of snowy Syracuse, NY.

    108. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "Sure, you are using more N-R-G by creating the heat to do it with so the technology is less green...Besides, what is the "green" cost of a car accident where oil, gas, battery acid, etc. may be spilled..."

      Geez, where is all this 'green' stuff coming from? I was hoping this fad would have faded somewhat by now. I mean, sure, it is 'nice' to use a bit less energy, and be a little cleaner, but, c'mon...things aren't that bad to rate the often draconian regulations, and over reaction in so many areas to replace everything that currently works well with something that is 'green' but often is is less superior to previous tech that worked exceedingly well at its primary purpose.

      This is a perfect example of what I'm talking about. Old traffic signals, they worked, through all the elements, they could be seen in even icy weather. Now? Well, we use a bit less power (has anyone seen what exactly the $$ savings in power is? is it significant?), but, cars can't see the lights during winter conditions, and we now have to send out manned crews to manually clear the snow off the signals. Is this a good trade off? Sounds a bit like going backwards to me...having a once automated system, that now requires sending human crews out to remedy snow accumulation problems.

      It is one thing to update tech if it gives significant improvement in functionality, but, just doing it to be fashionably 'green' is not the way to do IMHO.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    109. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by LandDolphin · · Score: 1

      Yes, in theory (and other countries) they work. However, in the U.S., we focus a lot on defensive driving and making sure "it's clear" before pulling out into traffic. For some here, "it's clear" means that there are no other cars for roughly 1 mile. Those people will not pull into a roundabout until their is no one else in the roundabout. They are the reason I am happy that we don't have too many roundabouts in the U.S.

      --
      Spelling and Grammar errors have been added to this post for your enjoyment
    110. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by ProfessionalCookie · · Score: 1

      Brakes?

    111. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by raddan · · Score: 1

      Hey, you know, sometimes we learn things after we do them.

    112. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by rthille · · Score: 1

      The totally frictionless black ship stolen from the Restaurant at the end of the Universe would never have ice/snow stick to it...

      --
      Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
    113. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by FrigBot · · Score: 1

      But then anyone approaching an intersectio shold be slowing down, and to get hit from behind by a slow-moving car is preferrable to getting smoked from the side by someone going through an intersection. And in poor visibility conditions, the guy behind should be going slower anyway and be prepared to stop. So even your argument can be countered by the principles of defensive driving.

    114. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by maxume · · Score: 1

      I am imagining even more people turning right out of the left turn lane.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    115. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by DJRumpy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Every image people are showing here shows the snow building up from the bottom towards the top. If snow was so easy to stick to such a surface, we should see at least SOME accumulation on the top of the lens, which isn't the case, unless the bottom of the lens is already full of snow/ice.

      Everyone here is basing their logic on a guess. There is no light casing without this lip in any of the sample images from TFA or posted here otherwise. They simply assume that the heat from the old style lights is the only factor.

      I think it's far more likely that the old design was adequate for an incandescent light due to it's heat output, but inadequate for an LED light since it doesn't emit as much heat and it doesn't get any heat to the hood/lip surface areas.

      The lip and horizontal surface angles at the bottom of the hood are the root cause IMO.

    116. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by snspdaarf · · Score: 1

      Well, it would help to identify all the photosensitive epileptics on the road!

      --
      Why, without your clothes, you're naked, Miss Dudley!
    117. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "I live in the midwest. Snow isn't just snow 99% of the time. If the snow starts to melt on the way down, you get a very wet snow that packs tighter than light powder does. Sometimes you get tiny frozen flakes that don't stick to each other, and others, they clump together into giant snowflakes. Freezing rain doesn't have flakes. So it's pretty easy to tell the difference."

      Wow.

      I honestly don't know how ya'll live up there with such cold/bad weather for so long a part of the year?!?!

      I live in New Orleans...I've lived as far north as eastern TN, and I couldn't really stand THAT much snow/ice for as long as it was. But at least up there, if it snowed, usually it was an excuse to stay home from work, make chili and have some beer and go play in it, and within a few days it is melted and you go back to normal life. I don't see how you deal with it up there for half the year of more.

      NOLA, well, sure...we have some problems with rain, but, at least it isn't cold...although I will admit is was a bit disconcerting the first Thanksgiving down here, and I found myself outside deep frying a whole turkey...in shorts and a tshirt.

      :)

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    118. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by copponex · · Score: 4, Insightful

      All this "green" tech is fine and dandy, until some adverse weather shows up. Then you're wishing you still had that SUV, or proper stoplight bulbs, or whatever it was that you gave up to save 2 cents with "green" tech.

      What? Heavy SUVs are extremely bad choices for winter weather. Light cars with AWD are vastly superior.

      If you want to dump 80% energy savings because it's less convenient during blizzard conditions, I'm fairly sure you don't understand what ROI means.

      The solution to high energy costs is not always conservation, often it's to create a larger supply

      If you think it's cheaper to build a power plant than to purchase LED stoplights with some sort of simple heating element, I'm also fairly sure you're delusional.

      AGW = Flat Earth Theory

      Ahh. Your sig explains everything...

    119. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by DreamsAreOkToo · · Score: 1

      Then you're wishing you still had that SUV, or proper stoplight bulbs, or whatever it was that you gave up to save 2 cents with "green" tech.

      I live in Minnesota and drive a Honda Accord. I've never been in an accident. Ever. Never even gone into the ditch.

    120. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Someone is passing through an intersection, you arrive perpendicular to their travel turning left. While the intersection is still blocked, another person meets you at the intersection to make a right turn, or go straight. Left turn always yields. Who goes first?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    121. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by maxume · · Score: 1

      In the areas that I drive, I can't even think of a 4-way stop where a single traffic flow has more than a single lane of traffic, they all have stop lights (by traffic flow, I mean all the lanes traveling in a single direction).

      I don't spend much time in big metro areas though.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    122. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by jbezorg · · Score: 1

      As unfortunate as the incident is, I could make the same argument for a mechanical failure that would reproduce the same effect in part or in full* for incandescent traffic lights. An incandescent traffic light can and do burn out and LED traffic lights fail less in that regard.

      * If the driver saw just a green light and not the green and red mix of a stop with permission to turn, would he verified that it wasn't the green turn arrow with the red light out? I doubt it because his defense is based on this very same argument.

      --
      I've lost all my marbles except one & It's fun to test angular & centripetal acceleration in my skull
    123. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by omnichad · · Score: 1

      I know of a small town with no traffic light at a 4-way stop, and 2 sides have additional turn lanes.

    124. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by jbengt · · Score: 1

      Its trivial to make a light fixture that wont ice up, just make it perfectly smooth and sealed and vaguely concave

      Really, there are many snow conditions where that won't work.

    125. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "First, if you think that you're safer in an SUV in the snow, you're part of the problem. I am not scared of driving in the snow, but I'm terrified of people driving SUVs in the snow."

      Not sure where you're coming from on this one. I've always been more afraid of little, light two wheel drive cars (ok, some front wheel drives are ok) sliding around out of control vs a nice, heavier truck/SUB with bigger tires and 4-wheel drive. I know which one "I" would rather be in and it ain't the little car with no traction.

      "Second, the point of 'going green' isn't to save money. It's to save resources and have a lighter footprint on the environment. Saving money is a side effect and a decent motivator to get selfish people to go along with what is ultimately an altruistic decision. Most of the little decisions I make in my life to eat organic, recycle and be more energy efficient cost me money. In return I receive very little in terms of tangible reward, but I'm content with my grandchildren collecting on my behalf."

      Well, to each his own. While I think it isn't a bad thing to be green in some respects, it is ok with me ONLY to the point to where it causes me inconvenience, or effort or costs me money. Life is too short not to be enjoyed and lived to the fullest. I don't really believe the end of the world is nye. While I think it would be great to be less dependant on foreign oil, I don't think it is going to lead to the end of the earth. And if it does, what do I care? I'll be long gone and dead in the ground before that happens. In light of that, I might as well worrying about the sun going supernova as I am of so called man-made global warming.

      Either way it happens, it won't affect me.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    126. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Well wouldn't the snow covered side, acting correctly by stopping, then lead to no accidents? If the other sides can see the signal, they'll be fine as well.

      Going beyond that, the snow covered side can take cues from opposing traffic, if they do so logically and cautiously.

    127. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by plague3106 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You gloss over Katrina as if it were nothing. Snow doesn't do anywhere near the amount of damage hurricanes and tornadoes do.

    128. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "Not me. More people die in SUVs per passenger mile than any other vehicle, and when it's slick out is when it's the most dangerous. SUVs don't have the crumple zones of other vehicles, and handle like drunken cows. Their weight makes them harder to stop, especially when it's slick. If you're out in the country you may need four wheel drive, but a four wheel drive sedan is more effective than a four wheel drive SUV, and far more effective than a two wheel drive SUV. A four wheel drive minivan would be the best bet, as it can hold as many (or often more) passengers as an SUV, but is the safest vehicle on the road."

      Aren't pretty much all SUV's 4-wheel drives??

      I mean, granted, I don't know much about them...I've only owned 2-seat sports cars all my life, but, I thought that the SUV's I'd been in all were 4-wheel drive units, I know we took them off road for camping, hauling boats, etc...when I went with friends that had them.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    129. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "And that completely negates the cost savings of the LED lamps. LEDs are "touted" as green, but the real savings to the towns comes from not having to replace burned out light bulbs every year. Figure it costs about $100 to send a maintenance truck to an intersection and do an hour's worth of work. It doesn't matter if you're replacing lightbulbs or spraying cooking oil, it still costs you $100 to put that truck out there. If incandescent bulbs need to be replaced every year, and LEDs need to be replaced only every 10 years, you've saved $900 over the cost of incandescents. It's only an extra benefit to the city if they save $100 on electricity by going LED, but it's not the primary driver."

      How does the cost of potential lost human lives figure into this equation? I mean, due to them not working, the wrecks increase...possibly risking life and limb of taxpayers.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    130. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by nasch · · Score: 1

      Snow and ice will stick to completely smooth vertical surfaces under some conditions. It probably isn't possible to design a useful traffic light that will not accumulate snow simply by virtue of its shape. Given that, there needs to be another solution.

    131. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Reziac · · Score: 1

      I lived in MT for many years, drive a fullsize pickup, and every winter I pulled several little cars out of the ditch. Never found a pickup or SUV in the ditch, tho.

      If you make a mistake on ice, you pay for it a lot quicker in a lighter vehicle that takes on spin more readily.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    132. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by ultranova · · Score: 1

      And you have really strange traffic signals.

      A traffick light that actually shows you how long until green or red light? That's useful, since it lets you know if you should step on it or roll at walking pace. The only problem is that it's less visible from far, but of course it could be combined with colored light...

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    133. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You feel safer in an SUV, but the opposite is true -- you're in far more danger than any other kind of passenger vehicle. I can't imagine why anyone would transport their children in one of these dangerous, wasteful cars.

      That's the answer, right there. To the SUV drivers I've known (and still know), it's all about themselves - how 'safe' and how 'cool' they feel and look.

      There's a time and place for these things, but as a general use vehicle in urban or suburban areas, they're a really bad choice.

    134. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      There's no guessing; snow sticks to vertical, flat signs, blocking out speed limits, parking, etc. Ya in this case the hood might be a problem, but removing it won't be the solution.

    135. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by rikkards · · Score: 1

      See the first thing you did was assume cars are being driven by competent drivers. If this was the case, there would be:
      1. No reason for red light cameras as the cities would not be able to recoup their costs
      2. No tailgating or driving too closely
      3. No cell phone laws

      Even if all of the lights are obscured you still get the usual dolt who forgets what the rules are and blows through the intersection.

    136. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by hazem · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It is one thing to update tech if it gives significant improvement in functionality, but, just doing it to be fashionably 'green' is not the way to do IMHO.

      From the traffic manuals I've helped write, the LED traffic lights do indeed offer significantly improved functionality over incandescent lights in ways that are not related to "being green".

      Actually, the "green" is a bluish color of green that makes it easier for people with color deficiency to tell from nearby white street lights (this is huge, being somewhat color blind myself - suppose it's raining at night and there are street lights near the stop light. For me, it's sometimes difficult to distinguish the green light from the nearby street light; only when it turns yellow and red can I tell which one belongs to the stop light. With the new ones, I have no problem at all.)

      They're also made up of many LED elements per "light" so that when one inevitably burns out, most of the light still functions before a replacement can be done (say one of the green LEDs burns out - you still have several green LEDs working). With incandescent, when you lose red, you lose it completely. This improves safety for drivers and allows more flexibility in scheduling the work crews to replace the lights.

      The LED lights are also brighter and more intense than the incandescent lights, making them more visible from farther way and in a wider range of ambient light conditions. (The incandescent lights don't do very well when the sun is directly behind you as you face a light - I think part of this is that the incandescent lights have a reflector behind the bulb, like a flashlight does - so the sunlight enters the lens from the front and then reflects back out. The LEDs don't have this reflector around the bulb).

      Plus, the LED lights last significantly longer than the incandescent lights. You save money on the labor of replacing them - as well as reducing the safety risks to the work crews who have to go work in the street.

      Of course, every new technology has unanticipated side effects, and the inability of the LED lights to melt off snow is one of them. But really, that's just an engineering problem that several people here have already suggested good solutions for.

      In a similar vain, when I worked as a sysadmin at a university, we had a computer lab with 30 computers and we had the heat (old water pipes) permanently turned off because the monitors gave off enough heat to keep the room comfortable, even in winter. After we switched to LCD monitors, students started complaining that the lab was always too cold and we had to have maintenance come in and bring the heat back online. Likewise, an unintended consequence of a newer technology.

    137. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      > Funny; every time I've been in danger on the road, it's been because some moron has decided to treat the traffick laws as mere
      > suggestions. I wish for more enforcement and stricker penalties, please.

      > Here in Finland, we didn't get speed limits outside of cities until 1973, and the system wasn't complete until 1978. The year
      > 1973 1100 people died in accidents, in the year 1978 600. The evidence seems to disagree with you here.

      In Finland? So you don't think my complaints about US driving laws are valid because you feel the laws in Finland are not strict enough? Just checking. I know its not a US only site but, its kind of useless to make such claims between countries without even bothering to compare the laws themselves.

      The simple fact is, that what I advocate for is nothing strange or out of the mainstream. Its simply bringing the law in line with what people actually do. Right now, right here, people drive 10-15 mph over the speed limit. Not some people, the vast majority. The traffic FLOWS at those speeds.

      I never argued for no limits, or no guidelines. Simply that the ones we have, which cast the overwhelming majority of drivers as rule breakers the overwhelming majority of the time, are ridiculous. I am ALL FOR stopping and punishing people who actually cause harm or actually take undue risks with the lives of those around them. The letter of the current laws doesn't even come close to that, here, in the US.

      I am talking about intersections with great visibility and light traffic with "no turn on red signs". Speed limits that are lower than the speed that the traffic flows at for all of the day except rush hour congestion. Stop signs where yields are all thats needed.

      As I learned in Motorcycle safety training, most accidents are avoidable if YOU are paying attention, even if its the other persons fault. If you leave outs, and scan agressively for problems ahead of time, the vast majority are avoidable. So maybe you need to spend less time worrying about other peoples near misses (which are still misses) and guessing whats on their mind, and spend more time paying attention to your own vehicle.

      I really think enforcement is ridiculous, driver education and training is FAR FAR more effective.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    138. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      Having no licensing requirement at all would likely not be much worse than your plan allowing only 25% the privilege of driving--though empty roads would indeed reduce collisions. Drivers are even more likely to kill themselves than others, so everyone has a reason to put effort into safe driving. Car and road design could make fatalities much rarer, but it is not done because lives are next to worthless in terms of dollars. Personally, I think they are worth a lot less than the freedom to easily get on the road too. I agree that public transportation provides a superior option for many people, but special interests will always oppose investing public money in anything productive. Even NYC has substandard transport in comparison to most foreign major or minor cities.

    139. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by canadian_right · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Building a new power plant will make electricity cheaper? I do not see that happening in the short term. Power plants are not cheap to build.

      Now that the problem of sticky snow has been discovered the obvious solution is to add heaters to the traffic lights that can be turned on in winter. The minor extra cost of a heater just means the pay back on using LED's and saving electricity takes a few more months.

      Having an SUV does not make it easier to drive in the snow. Having good snow tires does, having chains if required, and learning to drive in snow: no sudden movements, don't stop when going up hill, stay way back from the car in front, and slow down well before corners. Take your foot OFF the brake if skidding so you can steer.

      We only get big snowfalls every 2 or 3 years so most drivers here are really bad at driving in snow. SUV's and 4 wheel drives make up 80% of vehicles in ditches due to the "over confidence factor". It seems many people with 4 wheel drives don't realize ALL cars have 4 wheel brakes.

      Going green generally saves money, and makes your life easier.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    140. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by nasch · · Score: 1

      First, if you think that you're safer in an SUV in the snow, you're part of the problem. I am not scared of driving in the snow, but I'm terrified of people driving SUVs in the snow.

      It depends on the snow. I can't speak for the other guy, but here it's not a matter of safety but of mobility. When it gets deep enough (somewhat over a foot, which doesn't happen often), our AWD car just can't make it. And forget about front wheel drive. If you must be able to get around at all times of year in all conditions, you have to have a truck of some kind. Then again, in such places most people are well aware of how to drive in the snow.

    141. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by ppanon · · Score: 1

      Unless it's a moderate snowfall to driving blizzard in which case, if they're not a local, they might not notice the blocked light fixture until it's too late to stop (white fixture against white sky), whereas they might have if it wasn't snow-covered.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    142. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by nasch · · Score: 1

      What? Heavy SUVs are extremely bad choices for winter weather. Light cars with AWD are vastly superior.

      Until the snow gets up to the car's frame. Then light cars with AWD are vastly stuck. Don't get me wrong, I have a light car with AWD, and I live in a snowy climate, and I pretty much hate big SUVs. However, big trucks are occasionally vastly superior, in that they are still able to move.

    143. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by glassware · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry you're so upset over energy efficient technology. The good news is that these lights don't just save pennies, they save $50 per month per intersection, as described from the following article:

      Those savings can be significant. When St. Charles installed LED traffic lights at First and Illinois avenues in 2005, energy costs dropped more than 80 percent, from $63.30 a month to $9.95.

      It's sad that so many people are so angry over new and improved technologies. I was very upset when I bought my first LED christmas lights seven years ago, costing ten or twenty times what regular lights cost, and had them all break on me within a week. I'm upset that all my compact fluorescent lights seem to burn out so frequently compared to incandescents. But I suppose we all forget that regular lighting had tons of problems back when Edison first popularized them, and nowadays we expect everything to be perfect on the first try, every eventuality foreseen for us.

      I suppose it's always possible to refuse new technology and stick with the old, wasteful stuff. But I think you're mistaken when you claim that a light that costs $50 more per month is a better solution than fixing the problem with the new LED lights.

    144. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by ppanon · · Score: 1

      A snow covered traffic light might just not be very visible at night or against the sky in light to heavy snow conditions.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    145. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      I hate that crap because typically it means they're directing me through a situation which is potentially dangerous, particularly if I'm riding my motorcycle. Just use the priority as assigned to you by law, go and get out of my way.

    146. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "Actually, the "green" is a bluish color of green that makes it easier for people with color deficiency to tell from nearby white street lights (this is huge, being somewhat color blind myself - suppose it's raining at night and there are street lights near the stop light. For me, it's sometimes difficult to distinguish the green light from the nearby street light; only when it turns yellow and red can I tell which one belongs to the stop light. With the new ones, I have no problem at all.)"

      Err....I'd that most color blind people would learn from an early age that the top light is red, middle is yellow and bottom is green. Just knowing the position is enough to know to stop, hit the gas before red or go.

      :)

      Actually down here in the south, New Orleans in this case, I'm quite happy to see the LED's come in down here. The ARE much easier to see, much brighter. I also am glad they are using them to replace those God-awful lights they used to have with lenses situated on them so that you could NOT see what light was on at all, until you were right up on them. I've often wondered why they did that...I mean right till you were in front of them you can not tell at all which light is lit.

      Some things work better in some environments than in others. It doesn't sound to me like this change is that great for an environment like they have up north....more fashionable (green) than functional.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    147. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by nasch · · Score: 1

      There's a Ram in my town with a bumper sticker saying "If you can't DODGE it, RAM it". Makes me feel really safe driving around him.

    148. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by cwevenson · · Score: 1

      Using it as a 4 way stop would imply common sense which from what I have seen in terms of the green movement isn't so common. For example, electric cars are something you want to move to and yet battery life is significantly diminished in colder climates. Also, there is limitations to distance of transfer thus forcing more industry in areas and more people compressed into cities. More electric devices overloads grids forcing more demand to produce more unless you decide to live in a box or invest in costly and inefficient solar and wind energy. I always think back to a comment in the movie, Meet the Robinsons in this case. "This plan was not well thought out." I think the green movement is less interested in reduction and more interested in job creation. I think much of the data released to the public is cultured to insight uprising and thus encourage funding of those projects but have nothing to do with saving the planet. The green moment is so much like a religion where the God is the planet.

    149. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by jbengt · · Score: 1

      As a driver who has seen traffics lights with older bulb types covered by snow, I cite the Safety First principle, and the concept of driving more cautiously in inclement weather. But really, undeserved snotty responses aside, would it be that much of a complication to add some switchable heat to the LED lights? The energy issue is only one of several that is driving the change to LEDs. They last longer, are brighter, more directional, have many more independent "bulbs" that can fail without losing the whole light, and probably some others that I can't think of.

    150. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by nasch · · Score: 1

      Firstly, if two drivers approach from opposite directions controlled by the stop signs, you're still back to the "who goes first?" case.

      If neither is turning left, or both are, they can go at the same time. If only one is turning left, that one yields.

    151. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by jbengt · · Score: 1

      You missed a 3rd type; those who think they're too good for the rules. They think rules are for bad drivers but that they can speed, weave through traffic, and tailgate because they're "good" drivers.

    152. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by 24-bit+Voxel · · Score: 1

      Only because its captain would evolve into a snow blower.

    153. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Anpheus · · Score: 1

      Our lights are engineered to prevent accumulation. As far as I can tell, the hood covers the top but has a slot in the bottom, for snow to fall through. The lenses are flat and perhaps even slightly tilted. The edges are pretty close to seemless.

      Snow gets on them, sticks, freezes, and then you can't see anything on half the intersection.

    154. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by jafiwam · · Score: 1

      They are using sloped lenses, bottomless covers, etc.

      It doesn't really help much when you get 2 inches of sticky blown snow an hour.

      That said, even the REGULAR lights were all covered in snow. EVERYTHING was covered in snow after this storm, windows, buildings, trees, slow moving old people... everything.

      This is a stupid non-issue. It was a bad snowstorm, not some failure of the light design. Just because some two-bit reporter listened to some dumb county worker and put up some story is not a reason to panic over a good light design.

      Lastly, if you are too 'tarded to be wary and slow down upon coming up on an intersection with big yellow poles at the corners with no lights visible, stay off the fucking road.

    155. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by clodney · · Score: 1

      Cities have been using the LED lights for several years now, so it is not as if this is a new issue. I've seen LED lights in the Minneapolis area for a long time. And as many people have pointed out, in the right conditions snow covers just about everything - street signs, mile markers, reflectors in the median, lane markings, etc.

      Having signal lights get obscured a few days a year, when everything else is getting obscured as well, hardly seems to warrant this level of reaction. It is not as if the failure mode results in all red or all green lights. Instead drivers struggle to see which light is lit. The proper solution to that is to slow down until you can tell if it is safe to cross. And you know what? In those conditions you should have slowed down anyways.

    156. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      The car to your right has the right of way if both come to a stop at the same time. If you don't know this it's certain you don't know a lot of the other American rules of the road, so if you're ever driving here, stop by any driver's licence facility and get the book, it's free.

      Also, I have never had any driving school, class, book or test that even covers these rules.

      I hope you're not driving in the USA, as every "rules of the road" book I've seen in every state I've lived in has it covered well.

    157. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by plover · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How does the cost of potential lost human lives figure into this equation? I mean, due to them not working, the wrecks increase...possibly risking life and limb of taxpayers.

      Human lives have a value assigned to them by the Department of Transportation. Last I heard it was $5,800,000 per year. That meant that if some hazardous road condition caused someone to die, they would change it if it cost less than $5.8M to do so. And it adds: if four people went off a cliff in one accident, and six people went off the same cliff in a different accident in the same year, they would put up guard rails, or rebuild the road, or whatever improvements it takes, up to $58 million.

      By that logic, the city of Oswego, where the victim died due to the snow-covered LED signal, would spend money to swap bulbs or add heaters or spray cooking oil on lights or whatever it takes, up to $5.8 million.

      It may sound cold and unfeeling to put a dollar figure on a human life, but it has to be done. Considering that a set of stoplights at a single intersection can cost over $750,000 to buy and install, cities have to spend their money wisely. Just because the neighbors ask for a stoplight because the cars go too fast doesn't mean the city has the money to give them one. But if someone should actually get injured or killed, it obviously needs to affect their priority for spending. It's just how it's done.

      --
      John
    158. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by negRo_slim · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They could just install roundabouts. No light emitting device to ice over and standard city equipment will keep it functioning in the snow. Not to mention the robustness of such a design when faced with things like hurricanes and tornadoes.

      --
      On the Oregon Cost born and raised, On the beach is where I spent most of my days
    159. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 1

      I know exactly what you mean: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WfjqMuR8oYo

      --
      Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    160. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by ubrgeek · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm colorblind and I did learn that. But in some places in Southern California (for example), the traffic lights are hung sideways. Maybe it's for aesthetic reasons, but it makes it tough to figure out yellow vs. red on the fly. For me, another issue is the flashing yellow lights at intersections. Or is it a red light? Or a yellow light? Or ... Depending on the ambient light, the current bulb lights (I'm guessing they're bulbs?) aren't distinct enough for me to be always able to tell and so I sometimes just come to a complete stop (which tends to piss off the people behind me.)

      --
      Bark less. Wag more.
    161. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by metlin · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well, in New England, they actually have those big red lights on top that flash when the other lights are coated with snow.

      Basically, if the weather is bad, then all intersections turn into 4-way stops and those lights take over. I'm surprised that that's not more common.

    162. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by DJRumpy · · Score: 1

      According to the reports, the snow doesn't 'stick' because the LED's don't get hot enough. It just collects in the visor.

      http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/12/16/led-traffic-lights-that-c_n_393769.html

      "In Minnesota, where authorities have upgraded hundreds of traffic lights to LEDs, the Transportation Department occasionally gets reports of an obstructed light. But by the time a highway crew arrives, the wind has often knocked out the snow and ice, said traffic systems specialist Jerry Kotzenmacher. Minnesota is experimenting with weather shields."

      They simply need to design a better visor for these that doesn't leave such an easy surface for the snow to collect to begin with or look to other workarounds to remove it if it does. Apparently this isn't news as it has been going on for years. Some cities use heated lenses, some use compressed air, and some just brush them out with a broom if needed. In all cases, someone blaming a blocked street light in the middle of a storm for running the light is no different than the old bulbs burning out and leaving the light dark to begin with. From the sounds of the reports, lights burning out are far more common than one of these being totally blocked by snow for any length of time. If they are driving that fast, without caution, in a snow storm or bad driving conditions, then they have no excuse.

    163. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by JetTredmont · · Score: 5, Funny

      Of course. You will obviously save more energy by using a heat-generating bulb 24/7/365 than adding a heat source which kicks on when needed (either by direct control or by a sensor).

      This is why I took out all my light switches and just leave my lights and appliances running all the time. It saves me time and energy! Plus, with all those lights on, I run my heater less in the winter! Doubleplusgood savings!

    164. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Magic5Ball · · Score: 1

      The image in TFA also shows a sign next to the signal lights. Note that information on the sign is barely visible through the thinner layer of snow near the bottom of the sign, but not near the top.

      --
      There are 1.1... kinds of people.
    165. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by dwillden · · Score: 1

      I live in Ut, drive a fullsized pickup and every winter I see and occasionally pull little cars, little trucks and even big trucks out of the ditch.

      Would have pulled out a full sized truck just last week but he'd already called a tow truck.

      That said, I've never put any of my trucks or cars into a ditch. And given the nature of my route to work (a rural back road with open fields and usually with high winds out of a canyon), that is an accomplishment. The truck is often needed to push through the drifts. And to pull out the cars and trucks that don't/can't make it.

      A 4WD truck or SUV is the way to go in snow, but you have to be careful and know what you are doing. Too many idiots think they have 4WD or even AWD and try to drive as if the roads were dry and clear, which results in accidents, or going into the ditches/medians.

      --
      I'm too lazy to compose a creative sig.
    166. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by dwillden · · Score: 1

      Having an SUV does not make it easier to drive in the snow.

      Try dealing with snow drifts in a car and tell me that.

      Okay driving an SUV per se does not make it easier, but the 4WD capabilities of one does make it easier, it makes it easier to start out, easier to push through deep snow, easier to go up hills. It does not make turning, or as you pointed out, most critically stopping any easier. And that is where people get into trouble.

      --
      I'm too lazy to compose a creative sig.
    167. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by keytoe · · Score: 1

      I've always been more afraid of little, light two wheel drive cars (ok, some front wheel drives are ok) sliding around out of control vs a nice, heavier truck/SUB with bigger tires and 4-wheel drive. I know which one "I" would rather be in and it ain't the little car with no traction.

      Big, heavy vehicles have a lot more moving mass and therefore inertia. When they break traction, they don't stop easily and it requires much more effort to bring them back under control. Bigger tires means that you have a higher chance of breaking traction. Look at vehicles specifically designed to work in low-traction environments like a sand rail or mud buggy. They're light and have narrow tires.

      A sibling reply brought up a valid reason for having a truck, and it was only an argument based on ground clearance. I'll grant that whole heartedly, but not 'more mass and large tires are safer'. If you're in an environment when you must be out and about in stuff so deep your AWD passenger car won't make it, you need a specialized vehicle. You're fooling yourself it you think an SUV is designed for that kind of driving.

      While I think it isn't a bad thing to be green in some respects, it is ok with me ONLY to the point to where it causes me inconvenience, or effort or costs me money. Life is too short not to be enjoyed and lived to the fullest.

      This exactly illustrates my initial comment: "Saving money is a side effect and a decent motivator to get selfish people to go along with what is ultimately an altruistic decision." I'm cool with the fact that you get to make your own decisions and you don't care about the rest of the world or the future. Really, that's your choice. I'll do my part and you go ahead and not do yours. We'll both die and never see the results.

      In the meantime, I'll do what I can to make greener decisions more appealing to people like you who can't think outside your own worldview. It makes me feel warm and fuzzy, and will probably end up being a positive thing for the wold in general. You go ahead and get your warm fuzzies from church or politics or whatever. We can all be happy.

      In light of that, I might as well worrying about the sun going supernova as I am of so called man-made global warming.

      You see the sun as going nova as the end. I see it as a challenge to get off this rock before it happens. Why resign so soon?

      PS - thanks for actually having an opposing viewpoint on slashdot without flaming :)

    168. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by dwillden · · Score: 1

      Interesting, the only CFL I've had burn out on me in the eight years I've been using them was the one with a cheap ballast system that struggled with the cold which I had out in the garage.

      I've broken a couple when I moved, but otherwise I have only tossed one burned out CFL so far.

      --
      I'm too lazy to compose a creative sig.
    169. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Pardon for being a sunny state resident, but... If there's enough snow that at least one light at the corner is obscured, why don't drivers slow down so they can see if there are pedestrians or other cars oncoming?

    170. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by budgenator · · Score: 1

      A little RainX on the lens covers lets 99% of the snow slide off. I use it on my windshield and lenscovers and the snow just brushes off when it even sticks at all, if there is icing it scrapes off easily too. In our area most traffic signals are suspended from a cable, so if there is a blizzard or near blizzard the lights sway enough that too snow doesn't accumulate anyways.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    171. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by meerling · · Score: 1

      Perhaps, but has a hurricane ever left your neighborhood without power and your entire house covered in a solid substance that may extend beyond the height of the house?

    172. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by stdarg · · Score: 1

      That's exactly the situation in front of a shopping center near where I live. It's really confusing. People turning right from one of the right-only lanes think they have the right of way over everyone else. I believe the sides with two lanes get to send out two cars at once because the two cars are sharing a turn. But that's not how most people treat the situation.

    173. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by JetTredmont · · Score: 1

      Ummm ... comparing $900 over the course of 10 years to $50 per month per intersection of reduced energy costs ... I think the prime motivator here is energy costs.

      To get on an even playing field, assume $900/10 years is for a single bulb and there are 3 (R/Y/G) * 3 (1 turn, two straight) * 4 (directions) lights per intersection, for a grand total of $32,400 over those ten years, which turns out to be $270/month.

      BUT, that is assuming you run out to replace the bulb when they burn out, not on a planned maintenance cycle. This is infeasible to start with, as the time between a bulb burning out and getting replaced renders the intersection inoperative; do you see your intersections go to "blinking red" three times a month? No, they come out and replace all 32 bulbs in the intersection in one trip, which brings the replacement savings down to $7.50 per month (again, assuming $100 trip cost) saved.

      In the incandescent case, you replace the bulbs in an intersection once every year for $100 (I'd say both the interval and the cost are low by a factor of 2-3). In addition, though, you spend about $60 per month on electricity to power those lights, for a total of $720 per year.

      In the incandescent case, you save $50 per month on electricity, and save on replacing the bulbs cost. However, if you have to send that same crew out to "spray down" the bulbs once a year, you eat the replacement costs (assuming the bulbs themselves are free for the moment), and perhaps even double it. The point is you'd have to send a crew out 6 times in the year to each intersection just to meet the cost savings due to electricity.

      Remember: these are high-power devices. They draw a lot of power, necessitating high-power connections, etc. The primary costs at each intersection are installation (fixed) and ongoing electricity, not hardware maintenance.

      In any case, the "spray it down with cooking oil" solution might make sense, but IMHO less so than a simple (relatively) low-wattage heater which can be turned on/off centrally or automatically.

    174. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      If you're going to be off-road you're going to need a vehicle with four wheel drive and a lot of room between the ground and the bottom of the vehicle. If you're going to have roads, even dirt roads, most standard sedans will suffice. If you'r hauling something heavy, like a big boat, all you need is a trailor hitch, torque, and horsepower.

    175. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by printman · · Score: 1

      Roundabouts are not a great thing to have with snow and ice - doing a sequence of tight turns can easily result in loss of control and an accident, not to mention that they suck when you have a lot of traffic.

      --
      I print, therefore I am.
    176. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by brainiac+ghost1991 · · Score: 1

      How about mini roundabouts then (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundabout#Mini_roundabouts)

    177. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by omnichad · · Score: 1

      One other thing. Large semi trucks don't usually fit on even the somewhat bigger roundabouts. Very few state and U.S. highways prohibit heavy trucks.

    178. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by JWSmythe · · Score: 1

          I think part of it isn't just lack of education, nor rudeness. I had learned to look around, and see what other people are seeing (watch their eyes, see where they're looking). In some places, that's just not done, unless you know the person, or are about to mug them. I guess that translates well into possible road rage.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    179. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by brainiac+ghost1991 · · Score: 1

      They fit on mini roundabouts they're painted on, and larger vehicles are able to drive over them (it's legally allowed too, the mini roundabouts must be built to allow it)

    180. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      Ok.... nice theory.

      People are going to drive, for the most part, how everyone else drives. I have no objection to general guidelines on how to do this. Certainly it helps that we pick a consistent side of the road to drive on, etc.

      My problem is with laws and rules that are NOT what people do. The laws that people willfully and constantly violate don't deserve to be laws. If traffic flows at 45 MPH on road X, and the speed limit has been 30 for the past 40 years... then I suggest that the sign is worthless, and the simple fact that enough traffic is doing that speed for traffic to flow at it suggests that labeling the majority of people on the road as offenders for nothing different from what they do every day is ludicrous.

      The law should strive to not punish people for acting in a reasonable manner. Even if these laws are hardly enforced, its still placing the vast majority of people in the easy cross hairs of law enforcement. Ask any cop and they will tell you straight out, you follow nearly anyone for just a little while, and you will find a legitimate reason to pull them over.

      I think that any set of laws set up such that its THAT easy and predictable to pull anyone over for a violation is poorly setup to the point of negligence.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    181. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      The incandescent lights don't do very well when the sun is directly behind you as you face a light

      This is probably the biggest reason why I like LED traffic lights so much - they really are much more visible in direct sunlight, which can be a big deal.

    182. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      Ha.. you talk as if the point of traffic laws is to increase safety rather than to execute what would otherwise be unlawful stops and searches. Traffic stops result in the seizure of *lots* of drugs, the apprehension of fugitives, and beaucoup cash for state and local governments. Of course the judges and politicians will say that it's just a byproduct of safety laws, but only because it's nearly impossible to argue against safety, even with rational arguments such as yours. All someone has to do is play the "if it saves even one life, then it's worth it," card, and everyone's against you.

    183. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by omnichad · · Score: 1

      OK, but they'd have to wait a pretty long time to get into the intersection if they have to yield to the rest of traffic (as slow starters), and quite a line would form behind them. The reality is that if you have more than a couple large vehicles going through, you'd have more backed up traffic.

    184. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by WCguru42 · · Score: 1

      As it is, this seems to be a story (depending on whether the fuckup occurred on the engineering side or the buying side) either of shortsighted buyers opting for false economies, or lazy engineers failing to think through likely failure modes.
       

      To me this seems to be the all too common fuck up of people not knowing how to drive. When I drive I don't go bombing through an intersection when I'm not sure if I've got the light. At worst I'll slow down to a yield but sometimes I'll even stop completely.

      --
      "Educate the mind but never at the expense of the soul."~Blessed Basil Moreau
    185. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by AmberBlackCat · · Score: 1

      Right now, Kansas City is planning on installing those things, even though they're aware of the issues and risks. Apparently, the cost saving makes it all worthwhile to them.

    186. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by brainiac+ghost1991 · · Score: 1

      not to all traffic, if they're to the right (in the UK, left for you in the US), they can go and the other driver must stop, it's only when all three/four lanes have traffic on them that there's any confusion, but that is generally sorted by hand gestures (I had this situation earlier, the person to my left waved me through, the person to my right had stopped, so I went)

    187. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by JWSmythe · · Score: 1

          You'd be amazed how many people are oblivious to hand signals from other cars here. When I've been driving larger vehicles with trailers, sometimes I need them to move so I can make the turn. I've sat waving them through, and they're just staring like they're amazed there's another vehicle on the road. {sigh} Too many people are off in their own little world, as soon as they sit down behind the wheel.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    188. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by omnichad · · Score: 1

      four lanes on a mini roundabout? Now I'm confused.

    189. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      I really hate the 4-way stop in the USA. In Europe there is no such thing as a 4-way stop

      I also come from a country where there's no such thing as a 4-way stop - either one road has priority (explicitly marked by stop or yield sign on the other road; we also have a special sign to mark the priority road, too), or none does, and then it's "yield to the right". I was initially rather confused by 4-way stops in NA, but after getting used to them, I actually like them more than European rules.

      The reason is simple: from personal experience, people often tend to ignore, or simply forget, the "yield to the right" rule on unregulated intersections. For some reason, they think that, if they drive straight through (some add "fast enough" to this), they don't have to yield to anyone. Needless to say, when two such morons meet on just such an intersection, the outcome can be nasty.

      The advantage of two-way stop is two-fold. First, it is very explicit - you can't miss the stop sign, it's deliberately designed to be very distinct and eye-catching. This is even more so when blinking red lights are used as well. Even if you don't know what the thing is about, at least you will stop because the sign says "stop", and the light is red.

      The second advantage is that everyone stops (or, in practice, at least slows down significantly) before proceeding; consequently, the speeds are very low. So even if there is some miscommunication about who goes first, and two people try to go at the same time, they have plenty of time to react and avoid a collision. Even if they're so slow it still happens, the damage will likely be minimal.

    190. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by CastrTroy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Living with snow is easy to deal with. Just put some good snow tires on your car, and dress warm. I'd take a winter blizzard anyday over even having the possibility of hurricanes.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    191. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by d0rp · · Score: 1

      I just took the "defensive driving" course here in Arizona because I had the option of doing that rather than paying the ticket, and ironically it's 90% just explaining the driving laws and safe driving habits. So it really IS a refresher course.

    192. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by WCguru42 · · Score: 1

      in principal, if simple common sense is also followed.

      In principle common sense is common. In practice you'll find it's quite rare.

      --
      "Educate the mind but never at the expense of the soul."~Blessed Basil Moreau
    193. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by aztracker1 · · Score: 1

      On one direction, the lights are covered, and the other they aren't... what happens then?

      --
      Michael J. Ryan - tracker1.info
    194. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by freemywrld · · Score: 1

      The yield sign is there to indicate that the driver moving in that direction should slow down when approaching the intersection and give way to traffic that is in the processing of crossing. These are useful for thoroughfares that have frequent cross traffic in order to make it safer for cars to cross the roadway.

    195. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by aztracker1 · · Score: 1

      AZ, until your 65th birthday (though you still need a new photo every 8-10 years or something to that effect), and ergo need a new copy...

      --
      Michael J. Ryan - tracker1.info
    196. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by brainiac+ghost1991 · · Score: 1

      well, we use 2 mini roundabouts for that (I was generalising for normal roundabouts too), but I'm sure somewhere they have a 4 lane mini roundabout... I mean, they made this: http://maps.google.com/maps?ie=UTF8&t=h&ll=51.884493,0.932867&spn=0.001705,0.005686&z=18

    197. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by paeanblack · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They could just install roundabouts.

      Or they could just ignore the bullshit attempt to weasel out of a criminal manslaughter charge.

      The guy was driving way too fast in traffic in extreme weather. He killed someone because he was in a hurry.

    198. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by sjames · · Score: 1

      The scary part for me was watching the rather elderly lady in front of me taking the eye test to renew her license. They got to the peripheral vision part:

      Examiner: Is the light flashing on the left or the right?

      Lady: What light?

      Examiner: Is it flashing on the LEEEEEFFFFFT, or the right?

      Lady: OH!, the left.

      She got her license. The light in question is quite bright and isn't more than 45 degrees from strait ahead, so she must have had serious tunnel vision to not see it at all! Since they keep flashing it until you answer the question, she could have looked around for it even then. I well understand that people with less than stellar vision have to get around and (in this area) that definitely means driving, but I don't think it's too much to ask that they at least TRY to develop adaptive habits like looking around more!

    199. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well from what I've seen in the news, etc, if the hurricane levels your house and it gets covered with debris, then yes.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    200. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by sjames · · Score: 1

      I really hate the 4-way stop in the USA. In Europe there is no such thing as a 4-way stop, you have 2 stop signs in one direction and 2 yield signs in the other direction.

      In the U.S. the road with the yield signs would NEVER actually stop if you did that. Like yellow lights, drivers treat the yield sign as crowd up with the car in front so nobody gets the idea they can gio before you do.

      That's not to say the same screwy things don't happen at a 4-way stop, just that they at least know they're doing wrong when the cop tickets them.

      Once a car goes, the rules are clear, the right of way passes to the stopped car to it's right. You are correct that in the case cars arrive at an empty intersection together, figuring out who goes is a bit of a negotiation. It's only really a problem when you get people who believe the biggest/fastest/most expensive car goes first, especially if you have more than one of them. Of course those people are the same ones who seem to think yellow means floor it and red means just five (or so) more cars can go.

    201. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by damien_kane · · Score: 1

      I got to walk through that shit to school for 5 years.

      Lemme guess, about 6' of it?, uphill?, both ways?
      Get back on your lawn

    202. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by geekoid · · Score: 1

      I don't think any sane person would argue there aren't some conditions big trucks are good for..too bad most SUVs are made on car frames.

      Big trucks are vastly inferiour in heavy snow because your boss will expect you to go to work~

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    203. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Reziac · · Score: 1

      I've pulled MT highway patrol cars out of the ditch twice, which I suppose goes to show that anyone can make a mistake on an icy road :) But in general people who drive larger vehicles are more aware of their size, weight, and inertia, while drivers of little vehicles are more used to scooting around and driving 'abruptly'. So when inertia on ice comes into play, it's more likely to hit those not used to routinely accounting for it (and they tend to forget that bigger vehicles have more inertia, too, and get in the way more often in bad conditions). Same seems to apply for intersections -- when in doubt, the little cars are a lot more likely to try to scoot on through, thinking they're always quick enough to make it.

      At least, such is my observation. Of course it's not universal... the most drastic example of "OMFG IT'S ICE!!" I've ever seen involved two 18-wheelers about 30 miles north of West Yellowstone, on wet ice. The best of us, with chains on, were creeping along at 10mph and having enough trouble at that. These two apparently didn't realise what they were getting into... fortunately everyone else was on the side of the road chaining up when first one, and 30 seconds later the other, came ripping through at high speed (about 30mph, which was way too fast for conditions), eyes wide and britches a-brownin'.... Amazingly, when they both jackknifed just around the next corner, they didn't hit ANYTHING else, and wound up nestled against each other (facing in opposite directions) like they'd been placed that way on purpose, without even a dent to show for it. Damned lucky all around.

      And next time I trekked southward in winter, I went through Dillon instead, thank you very much. :)

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    204. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by RobertLTux · · Score: 1

      Would swapping some of the LEDS to IR leds work?? (80% of the function of a stop light is to tell folks when to STOP and red is more or less close to IR (hint infra RED) this would minimize the amount of reworking at the fixture (or you could do a hotplate type ring wired into the "bulb")

      --
      Any person using FTFY or editing my postings agrees to a US$50.00 charge
    205. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "Who cares if I only bring my car down to second gear at stop signs? I am ready to stop. If theres another car who has right of way, I stop. If theres no other cars, I am slow enough to stop if I need to because someone else is blowing through, so no safety hazard is caused. If i have enough visibility to roll through at the speed that I am rolling through, and the situation isn't a dangerous one, then... how exactly does the rule make sense?"

      typical ego driven question

      It forces you to stop which means you are ore likely to look, and people will ahve time to see you there. You will not notice everything around you all the time.

      Also, it means there is a clear line to rule on in legal situations.

      How is a police officer supposed to know you rolled through and was paying attention, or you rolled through because you weren't paying attention?

      "They generally are paying attention, know the rules, and are ready to make adjustments."

      no actually, they aren't. Most peopel aren't paying attention at any given time. The need things to draw there attention in.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    206. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by geekoid · · Score: 1

      I was talking about the heaters that the company recommended for the lights.

      Hindsight is not 20/20. In my experience it's a lying bitch that always people to make up excuse or misues for self bias and faulty pattern recognition.

      LED lights are generally a good thing for many reasons.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    207. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by geekoid · · Score: 1

      I hope you are right, but I see a lot of people that do blame the workers. .. and politician seldom do anything to correct it.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    208. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by snspdaarf · · Score: 1

      This was on my driver's test. The answer(s) are, yield to the car on the right; if two cars are facing each other, they can go at the same time, except one car turning yields to the one going straight; if four cars arrive at the same time, the one on the north has the right of way.

      --
      Why, without your clothes, you're naked, Miss Dudley!
    209. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by ravenshrike · · Score: 1

      Then the question becomes is the additional cost covered by the savings of LED lights. My guess is since the heat source will have to be hotter since it's not directly on the surface of the light, the answer is no.

    210. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by ottothecow · · Score: 1
      I'm not saying change the requirements so that only the best 25% can pass and drive or something like that

      While making it harder will have to reduce the number of drivers somewhat, I think peoples desire to drive would force a majority of the drivers to become better drivers. When I was getting my license, there were tons of other teenagers who were atrocious drivers who got their licenses on the second attempt (often by scheduling the second attempt at the "easier" DMV site out in the boonies). Those kids *really* wanted to drive, they just didn't think it was important to be very good at driving (always scares me when people admit to personally being a bad driver).

      If there had been additional training, harder tests, and longer time gaps, I am sure the kids would practice as much as it took to pass the test (and not a bit more)

      --
      Bottles.
    211. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Exactly why I will just go 3 feet and stop. Either some else goes and we are all into a rhythm, or they will stop and I will have their attention and then go.

      Assuming you come to a complete stop at the line, and wait a few seconds, you aren't being a jerk. The people sitting there not knowing the proper rules of the road are the jerks.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    212. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by ravenshrike · · Score: 1

      Are you kidding? A deserted roundabout would be awesome.

    213. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Tynin · · Score: 1

      Your statement assumes that traffic is flowing at a steady rate to allow for a natural progression to a regular 4 way stop. If the flow of traffic is intermittent, then there will be cases were the person with the obscured light may follow 4 way stop precaution and still get into an accident.

      Example, the roads are relatively empty, and the first car to the 4 way intersection has an obscured light. Car 1 treats it like a 4 way stop, comes to a complete stop, and then goes. Car 2 is approaching the intersection in a manner that is perpendicular to Car 1. Car 2 has the green light and can clearly see it. Car 2 runs into Car 1, because Car 1 correctly treated it as a 4 way stop and believed they were in the right of way as they already came to a stop, were the first there, and proceeded to drive on. Car 2 correctly treated it as a green light. So following the laws of the road, you still end up with accidents in certain circumstances.

    214. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Duradin · · Score: 1

      And know when to just stay put.

    215. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by virg_mattes · · Score: 1

      The downside to all of this that has municipalities resisting is that your suggestions all require infrastructure upgrades. All of your suggestions would require refitting or replacing the traffic signal housings, where the current LED bulbs are built to fit into standard housings without change. The up-front costs to do this frighten spend-wary local officials, especially when it's an easy sell to suggest that they can simply sennd out a crew with a whisk broom to fix the problem.

      Virg

    216. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Obfuscant · · Score: 1
      They are. Give it time, people just need to adjust.

      Our nitwit city council tried installing a few roundabouts to try to "calm" traffic. They've been in place for several years now, in the same place. People have had time to adjust.

      Two nights ago, I came up to one of them. Two cars coming from the left. The first made it into the circle before I did, so I yielded (stopped). The second one STOPPED. He SAT THERE until I gave up on him and started up. That's when he started up.

      One night, approaching the circle, one car coming from the opposite direction. He didn't stop, he turned LEFT and went the wrong way around the circle.

      And a week ago, I get to the circle, nobody in it, I enter. A guy coming in from the right saw me coming and pulled into the circle anyway.

      My theory on why people hate them is, the anarchy of the traffic circle forces people to pay attention in ways that simple straight lanes don't.

      Well, you can have your theories, but I'll tell you up front why I hate them. I hate them because people who didn't learn how to drive with them don't know how to treat them, so they tend to act in unexpected and usually incorrect ways when confronted with one. That means that people who DO know how they are supposed to work are put in danger, and it's inconvenient in any case.

      In fact, I only hate the poorly designed ones, like the ones that our city decided to stuff into the same space a four way stop used to be. When I drive in places with correctly designed circles, they're great.

      In practice, the people on 16 are flying in fast, but see the rotary from way back and know how to act, and if you trust them to yield, they do.

      That assumption will get people killed, and is a perfect example of why people hate roundabouts. You have to trust them to yield. If you do and they don't, WHAM! If you don't and they do, you get WHAM from behind from someone who did trust them. And every one of those people on 38 who thinks they have to merge with 16 is demonstrating deadly ignorance of roundabouts.

    217. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Baloo+Uriza · · Score: 1

      Or you can just install heating elements that come on during freezing conditions. That's how we solved that problem in Cascadia.

      --
      Furries make the internet go.
    218. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by nasch · · Score: 1

      I don't think any sane person would argue there aren't some conditions big trucks are good for.

      Yeah, but I didn't know if you were that kind of person!

      too bad most SUVs are made on car frames.

      Yeah, that's why I specified big trucks. I don't really get the AWD-car-that-looks-kind-of-like-a-truck thing.

      Big trucks are vastly inferiour in heavy snow because your boss will expect you to go to work~

      Ha, so true! What really sucks is to see all the schools close, my wife stay home from work, and I continue telecommuting! Oh well, it's worth it.

    219. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Evil+Shabazz · · Score: 1

      Which is precisely why you should be driving defensively. ;)

      --
      Down with the career politician! SUPPORT TERM LIMITS
    220. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      Or they could buy a bulb that fits into the existing light socket that heats when and only when covered with snow. There is absolutly no reason that the housing would need to be replaced other than to improve over what has been used in the past.

    221. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Cwix · · Score: 1

      Hurricanes have a bad habit of not even leaving the house itself.

      --
      You are entitled to your own opinions, not your own facts.
    222. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Foobar_ · · Score: 1

      those God-awful lights they used to have with lenses situated on them so that you could NOT see what light was on at all

      Those traffic lights are called High Visibility Signals.

      Regular traffic lights are built like a desk lamp - a regular incandescent bulb in front of a reflector. The high visibility ones are built like a projector. They use a pair of lenses to focus the light coming out of a halogen bulb into a tight beam.

      The high visibility signals are more expensive than regular traffic lights, twice as heavy, and require frequent bulb replacement. Their main uses are on curvy roads where through traffic might mistake a turn signal for the through light, and at intersections where a low sun washes out regular traffic lights by shining directly into them and bouncing off their reflectors.

      LED traffic lights are basically immune to sun glare, because they don't need a big reflector at the back of their housing. Because of their lower maintenance costs, they've replaced most of the high visibility ones that were being used for that purpose.

    223. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by mrmeval · · Score: 1

      Since the chip makers are reticent to sell to them because the defaulted on orders and left them sitting on millions of chips they're blowing their nose and enjoying the holidays instead of ramping up production for 2010. So what if the welfare car company leaves out a few unneeded indulgences to ship cars? Who will buy them?

      --
      I'd go on a Vegan diet but the delivery time from Vega is too long. --brownkitty
    224. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Sabriel · · Score: 1

      As an Aussie, I'd never seen that kind of traffic light - and upon tracking down the linking page found that it hasn't been used here since the 1970s...

      (see also information aesthetics and wikipedia for more information)

    225. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Macrat · · Score: 1

      I remember a multiple choice question asking to pick the shape of a stop sign.

      The other 2 shapes were a square and a triangle...

    226. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      [...] if it snowed, usually it was an excuse to stay home from work, make chili and have some beer and go play in it [...]

      Wait, the chili, or the beer?

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    227. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

      By that image, can you see the sign? NO. That means you treat the intersection like a 4 way stop. Sure it was an engineering whoops to not foresee this issue. But saying it was the light's fault is retarded. "consequence of green technology" is just trolling. It wasn't green tech that killed anyone it was poor driving practice. And after that perhaps poorly thought out engineering... It read a lot like 'damn hippies are killing people', You can see this prevalent in your sibling post where he ties incandescents to the idea that SUVs are good in the winter.

    228. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

      Its her fault for not following directions and dodge-ing.

    229. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Cwix · · Score: 1

      Do you have a source showing they cant get grants if they use a heated led type instead of a led, I would assume that the energy savings are almost as much, and it should retain all of the other led benefits. How do you know that the highway administrations would prefer the incandescent?

      --
      You are entitled to your own opinions, not your own facts.
    230. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>From the traffic manuals I've helped write, the LED traffic lights do indeed offer significantly improved functionality over incandescent lights in ways that are not related to "being green".

      But LED lights flicker at 60Hz. This irritates me to no end, especially with the becoming-more-common prevalence of using LED lights on taillights on cars. The flickering on the back of Caddies keeps drawing my attention to them, pulling it away from the cars in front of me. They're actually very dangerous, in my opinion.

      And its getting worse. The status lights inside of my new Civic are all LEDs, and the flickering drives me insane.

    231. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by jonadab · · Score: 1

      > Why aren't they using sloped lenses and hoods for these?
      > Essentially putting blinders on them with no bottom so
      > that snow isn't allowed to collect inside the enclosure?

      Do you live in Georgia?

      Fine, I'll explain the obvious. Snow doesn't behave quite the same as confetti. Snow is perfectly capable of being blown under any shape of hood you care to devise, adhering several inches thick to the front/underside of a negatively sloped surface, and staying there until spring.

      Really the only way to ensure that snow doesn't stick to something is to keep that thing heated at least a few degrees above freezing. (Or just keep the thing indoors, but in the case of a traffic light you generally want to hang it over a traffic intersection, which is typically outdoors.)

      However, the heaters wouldn't necessarily have to run all the time, only when there's snow. Determining how to set it up so that they only run when necessary is left as an exercise.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    232. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Firehed · · Score: 1

      It should still work if you treat the unknown as a stop sign. You just have to be a bit more cautious than usual when proceeding.

      --
      How are sites slashdotted when nobody reads TFAs?
    233. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by plover · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure about your math because I can't tell if you overstated the case by 3, so I'll do it again here, showing my work. (Remember, of the R/Y/G lamps, only one signal is lit at a time.) 3 lamps * 4 directions * $0.08 per kilowatt hour * .001 watts/kilowatt * 24 hours * 365 days = $8.41 per intersection per year per watt rating of the bulb. If you have standard 116W incandescents, that's $976 per year. If you install 20W LEDs, that's $168 per year. The difference is $808 per year per intersection in savings. That's a lot.

      OK, your $900/year estimate was very close to my $976/year, which is good. And the savings are even more in favor of LEDs as the electric rates go up.

      But don't forget that LEDs are more expensive than incandescent bulbs, although they last 10 years instead of one. The cost of one incandescent bulb is $3.75. One LED lamp is $100, $132, or $170, depending on if you're buying red, yellow or green. So the cost per intersection for LEDs is $402 * 3 lanes * 4 directions / 10 year life, or $482/year. The cost of incandescent bulbs is $11.25 * 3 lanes * 4 directions, or $135/year. The difference is $347 per year. That narrows the savings of LEDs from $808 to $461 per year.

      $461 per year is still way more than my estimated cost of $100 per trip. And it's definitely worth it for cities to swap out the old. But a previous poster claimed I vastly understated the case for maintenance, saying he heard it was $900 (not $100) per trip. If that's true, maintenance savings are still way more than the savings obtained by switching to LEDs.

      --
      John
    234. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by jonadab · · Score: 1

      > Snow is just snow. 99% of the time its a nice fluffy powder.

      Good snow is a nice fluffy powder, but good snow only forms when it's actually cold out.

      The stuff that forms at temperatures close to thirty is another thing. Personally, I call this stuff "slush" and think it's too warm and melty, but people who dislike winter tend to call it "snow" and complain that it's "too cold". Whatever you call it, it adheres to absolutely everything.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    235. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Firehed · · Score: 1

      Snow tires are a plus, but they do nothing to remove the incompetency of other drivers. I've lived in New England long enough to know when it's only safe to drive 15mph on the highway, but that's not going to stop some jackass from careening into me.

      But I'd still take it over hurricanes any day, and that's after having lost power for a week and sustaining non-trivial damage after the ice storm that occurred this time last year.

      --
      How are sites slashdotted when nobody reads TFAs?
    236. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Firehed · · Score: 1

      I find that quite hard to believe given that a tailpipe can effectively turn into a small potato cannon during ignition. What did the snow do, grab a blowtorch and weld the damn thing shut? Had he considered that cars often don't like starting in extreme cold?

      --
      How are sites slashdotted when nobody reads TFAs?
    237. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by jonadab · · Score: 1

      > I honestly don't know how ya'll live up there with
      > such cold/bad weather for so long a part of the year?!?!

      It's not the cold weather that's the problem. In cold weather, the snow is a nice dry fluffy powder that squeaks when you walk on it and then blows around some more. It's not slippery, doesn't stick to anything, and causes no significant problems.

      The problem is the warm weather. When it starts getting close to the melting point, you get all kinds of foul and undesirable precipitation. Warm, wet, heavy snow that sticks to everything and makes a horrible mess. Slush, which is the most slippery substance known to man. Sleet. Freezing rain. Sometimes you can get all of that within the space of a few minutes.

      If the temperature never rose above zero, winter would be much more pleasant. Maybe someday I'll move to northern Canada. I think I'd like the weather better up there.

      > I live in New Orleans

      Oh, man, I would die.

      The summers in Ohio are bad enough, with temperatures sometimes in excess of eighty degrees, which is just nuts. You feel like you're going to melt, and you can't get dry, ever, and you feel like you're in an oven, or a sauna. Your brain bakes, and you can't sleep at night, and the longer it goes on the more you lose the ability to think clearly... Ugh.

      I don't know how people survive any closer to the equator than this. Well, okay, these days they probably just spend a couple thousand dollars a month on air conditioning and never leave the house. But before air conditioning was developed, I have no idea how people managed.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    238. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by jonadab · · Score: 1

      > When it starts getting close to the melting point, you get all
      > kinds of foul and undesirable precipitation. Warm, wet, heavy
      > snow... Slush... Sleet. Freezing rain.

      Oh, and let's not forget freezing fog, which you only get when it's *really* close to the melting point (like, within a degree or two). For driving purposes, freezing fog is quite possibly the absolute worst weather condition.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    239. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Firehed · · Score: 1

      You feel safer in an SUV, but the opposite is true -- you're in far more danger than any other kind of passenger vehicle. I can't imagine why anyone would transport their children in one of these dangerous, wasteful cars.

      Not really. Maybe in the strictest sense that I'd probably come out on top if I were to crash into a smaller vehicle, but I never feel like I have sufficient control of the vehicle - and that does nothing to make me feel safe. I'm much happier to take my chances in a vehicle where I can better avoid crashing in the first place. The 4WD option is nice when trying to get up my stupidly long and steep driveway in the winter, but unless I need to transport a lot of people or stuff I avoid driving the thing.

      Of course, I also had it spontaneously combust when driving it once, so I'm a bit mistrusting (the parking brake cable had gotten screwed up so the brake was dragging. Lots of friction led to lots of heat which ended in flames. Luckily I was at a gas station when it actually ignited so there was a fire extinguisher nearby)

      --
      How are sites slashdotted when nobody reads TFAs?
    240. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by FragHARD · · Score: 1

      Yes that is real efficient for traffic(fuel wasted,time wasted,etc...).... why do you think we have lights instead of all stops????

      --
      FragHARD or don't frag at all
    241. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      Perhaps, but has a hurricane ever left your neighborhood without power and your entire house covered in a solid substance that may extend beyond the height of the house?

      The former is actually a quite common side effect of hurricanes, actually.

    242. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Sparky+McGruff · · Score: 1

      I don't brake at every green light, but I do sometimes wait a half a second or two when the light turns green to make sure that the dumbasses have finished running the red light, rather than just jump on the gas and get t-boned. Are you the type that is in the car behind me laying on the horn 0.01 milliseconds after the light turns green, or indignant that I don't make a left turn in the path of an oncoming cement truck?

    243. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by FrankieBaby1986 · · Score: 1

      How about just using a temperature sensor and enabling the heating element whenever it's winter? I'm sure there's a way to prevent snow buildup while still using less energy than incandescent, and having to use a little more energy 3 months out of the year is likely better than having accidents left and right.

      --
      ERROR: SIG NOT FOUND (A)bort, (R)etry, (F)ail?:
    244. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by FrankieBaby1986 · · Score: 1

      However, regular safety inspection really is beyond the pale of what the state really needs to do

      But when else are people going to do their regular maintenance? You really expect the unwashed masses to realize they need brakes? To realize they need air in their tires? To notice that their rear blinker isn't working? I'm mostly kidding, but there are a LOT of people that only check the safety and repair of their vehicle because they have to.

      --
      ERROR: SIG NOT FOUND (A)bort, (R)etry, (F)ail?:
    245. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by X0563511 · · Score: 1

      Actually, yes.

      Part of the path went through the athletic fields for the Jr. and Elementary schools, which were in a valley of sorts. I had to descend down into them, and climb back up out the other side.

      Here, if you don't believe me:
      http://preview.tinyurl.com/yc64bpf

      I used to live south of that, the high school just north was my destination.

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    246. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by hazem · · Score: 1

      But LED lights flicker at 60Hz.

      Do you see this with all LEDs? Or just some? My understanding is that LEDs use DC current to work (being a diode, the current only flows in one direction).

      I've noticed differences between sets of Christmas LED lights and I assumed the flickering was from using a cheaper half-wave rectifier to convert the AC wall current to a DC signal for the LEDs. Using a half-wave rectifier would mean they were only on during half the AC cycle and off during the other half (this only needs 2 diodes). With a full wave, you need 4 diodes, but you have the lights on through the entire AC cycle, except for the moments where the wave is at 0 voltage. Even that can be fixed using coils and capacitors to smooth the signal out.

      However, I would think that LEDs powered from a DC source, such as a car battery, would not exhibit the flickering.

      It's an interesting problem.

    247. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

      Besides, what is the "green" cost of a car accident where oil, gas, battery acid, etc. may be spilled, as well as emergency vehicles cranking up and running to the scene, etc?

      That's a bit naive. Nobody who doesn't have cash to burn, especially government, switches to something "green" because it's green. They switch because it's cheaper. Usually, in a government situation, they look at lifetime cost: cost up-front amortized over years of service, plus maintenance. That's why they're using LED lamps.

      Likewise, it's also why cities will often not plow streets during the winter: they ran out of money. And if you crash because you're overdriving conditions, or your vehicle gets stuck, it's your problem, not their's. It's also your cost, not their's, which is why it doesn't matter - to them.

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    248. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Simple fact is that you are safer in a four wheel drive vehicle in the snow, than in a two wheel drive vehicle (other things being equal).

      So yes, SUV drivers are safer than other drivers.

      Admittedly, only at the same speed. Which is where most SUV drivers fuck up. And also lack the driving skills to deal with it. And in reality are indeed a menace.

      But being pedantic, they are safer, they just use that knowledge to make themselves unsafe again.

    249. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Roundabouts rock. They're superb. Shit, I go through several on the way to work and tend to average around 40mph through them. At the same time I can also judge whether I'm going to have to give way to someone and slow down and if necessary stop in plenty of time.

      That's why they're great. On quiet roads they don't slow you down. On busy roads they allow complex junctions (six roads in, seven roads off) to just work fine. Everyone gets to where they need to be, minimal holdups.

      Roundabouts plus traffic lights can be used where a disproportionate traffic flow may otherwise prevent people ever getting out of one junction at busy times - some roundabouts here have 'peak times only' lights, some have permanent lights. Most have no lights.

      I'm a big fan of roundabouts. :)

    250. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Cederic · · Score: 1

      especially aren't possible in smaller towns

      Come back when you have even remotely the population density of the UK, and we'll show you how easily a roundabout can be put into even a small town.

      Yeah, we also have a lot of crossroads; often roundabouts aren't the best answer. But size of town? Not a factor.

      Of course, what we don't have are four way stop signs. In fact, it's very rare to see any stop signs. We use 'give way' signs instead; one road has priority, the other gives way to traffic on it. If you're the only car in sight, no need to stop. If you're on the priority road, no need to stop.

      Works quite well.

    251. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by jonadab · · Score: 1

      > If it can stick anywhere, then why doesn't it
      > stick to the top of the street light lens?

      Around here? Because streetlights are hot and melt it. But if they weren't and didn't, it certainly would. It sticks to the tops of other things, such as the sides of buildings.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    252. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by csnydermvpsoft · · Score: 1

      Not sure what the law specifically say in this situation, but I would treat the obscured light as a stop sign, not a "4 way stop".

      AFAIK, the law says that unknown signals should be treated as 4-way stops. However, there are enough idiots out there that it is a good idea to expect cross-traffic to treat the light as a green (especially at night when reasonable people unfamiliar with the area might not see the light).

    253. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "You gloss over Katrina as if it were nothing. Snow doesn't do anywhere near the amount of damage hurricanes and tornadoes do."

      Hurricanes don't hit that often, and they give you PLENTY of warning to get out of the way (I left town), and even with Katrina, it wasn't the storm that did the town in, it actually veered and missed us, the problem was with the shoddy work of the Corps of Engineer's on the levees that collapsed. The New Orleans flood was a man-made disaster, not the storm.

      Sure, it sucked, and was a PITA for a couple years after, but, things have been back to normal pretty much the past 3 years.

      Katrina's don't happen to us annually.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    254. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Waccoon · · Score: 1

      Overconfidence, as usual. Heck, I've got a Subaru Impreza with AWD, and I found out pretty quick that snow traction is next to nil without snow tires.

      SUV or not, four wheels times zero traction = zero traction.

    255. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Maybe in the strictest sense that I'd probably come out on top if I were to crash into a smaller vehicle

      Actually, no. SUVs don't have the crumple zones, one reason why they're dangerous. If I have a head on collision with a Hummer while I'm in my sedan, I stand a better chance of surviving the impact. If I were in a minivan the SUV driver would probably die while I'd escape with minor injuries.

      never feel like I have sufficient control of the vehicle - and that does nothing to make me feel safe. I'm much happier to take my chances in a vehicle where I can better avoid crashing in the first place.

      That's probably the main reason more people die in SUVs. They don't handle as well or brake as well.

      The 4WD option is nice when trying to get up my stupidly long and steep driveway in the winter, but unless I need to transport a lot of people or stuff I avoid driving the thing.

      They make 4WD sedans, you know. If you're carrying a lot of people the minivan will carry as many or more, and do it far more safely and use far less fuel. And since SUVs are statistically more dangerous, your insurance costs in one are higher as well.

      Of course, I also had it spontaneously combust when driving it once, so I'm a bit mistrusting

      Well, the fac that it's an SUV hardly is the cause of that. They make lemon sedans and minivans, too.

    256. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      The ones in my car dashboard definitely flicker. When I move my eyes they leave a series of discrete dots on my retina, as opposed to the streak that incandescents leave. It's annoying as hell

    257. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      They hit often enough, and unless you live in a trailer park, leaving doesn't save your home or other possesions.

      Your notion that it wasn't Katrina is laughable. Perhaps you should check out the damage from hurricanes in FL, which also include flooding BTW. The shoddy work held up for years, and without Katrina coming around, it likely would have held up for years to come.

      And its more than a PITA for a few years; there are still lots of people who have nothing as a result.

      Snow causes some car accidents, a water main break here and there, and some power outages. All in all, the cost per year is less than a single hurricane that lands and levels entire neighborhoods.

    258. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by keytoe · · Score: 1

      Simple fact is that you are safer in a four wheel drive vehicle in the snow, than in a two wheel drive vehicle (other things being equal).

      I agree completely, and I think I said this in an earlier comment.

      So yes, SUV drivers are safer than other drivers.

      Wait, how'd you get to that point from the first sentence? Some SUVs are 4WD, and some non-SUVs are 4WD. The safety comes from having more wheels providing control and power, not from branding.

      For what it's worth, most SUVs are terrible off road vehicles. They simply are not built for that use. They're built to look 'cool' while you pile your brood in the back on the way to the grocery store. You think a Lincoln Navigator is a good choice for snow driving? Or would you rather have the AWD Subaru?

    259. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by volpe · · Score: 1

      Besides, what is the "green" cost of a car accident where oil, gas, battery acid, etc. may be spilled, as well as emergency vehicles cranking up and running to the scene, etc?

      Don't forget all the trees that need to be cut down to build the coffins.

    260. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "They hit often enough, and unless you live in a trailer park, leaving doesn't save your home or other possesions.

      Your notion that it wasn't Katrina is laughable. Perhaps you should check out the damage from hurricanes in FL, which also include flooding BTW. The shoddy work held up for years, and without Katrina coming around, it likely would have held up for years to come.

      And its more than a PITA for a few years; there are still lots of people who have nothing as a result."

      Honestly...they don't. Katrina MISSED New Orleans, the direct hit was east of us, those people on the coast of MS where the ones that got wiped out by it.

      The last real direct hit by a hurricane I think was either Camille or Betsy...those were a few decades ago.

      We aren't right on the coast...and while our natural barrier protection has eroded away, we're still not as in bad of danger as people living directly on the coast.

      Sure, with New Orleans being below sea level, we have more dangers than neighboring cities, but, with proper levees (if we had like what the Netherlands have) a direct hit would not wipe out homes and houses here...wind hurts, but, much of the city is pretty strongly built...Ic mean, much of it has been here up to 300 years.

      Yes, some people lost a great deal, and for most of them, it is their own fault. That is what insurance is for my friend. And if you stay in a hurricane's path, again, you are an idiot, you leave and make sure your life is safe....if it is, it is easy to go back home and start to rebuild what you need, etc. If you can't afford to live in an area, and yes that includes paying for proper insurance (home and FLOOD), then you do not need to be living there.

      Actually, Katrina has benefitted NOLA in many ways. It flushed out a great deal of embedded poverty that was a disproportionate drag on the city and its resources, and has allowed and encouraged an influx of people who actually want to work and become tax payers. I know a year or two ago, we had more young 20-25 year old professionals coming into the city, new blood which was direly needed.

      Also, by moving some of the poor out of the project and the vicious cycle of poverty, crime and non-education..they got to see what the rest of the world does, and many chose to not come back so they could have access to better schools, homes and options other than generation after generation trapped in the housing projects.

      In many ways, I think the long term effects of Katrina on NOLA will be beneficial.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    261. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Cederic · · Score: 1

      I'm a child of the Quattro era, so give me a nice Audi.

      Yes, I was assuming SUVs were 4WD. If they're not, they're death traps. No, 4WD SUVs aren't as good on ice as 4WD saloon cars.

      Of course, go off road and you need a proper off-roader. Although I do all my dirt track driving in a 2WD saloon, so what do I know..

    262. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by keytoe · · Score: 1

      I'm a child of the Quattro era, so give me a nice Audi.

      I'm there 100% on the Audi love. Cheers to that!

    263. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by bhtooefr · · Score: 1

      That's one thing about AWD/4WD.

      More wheels having power is correct. This means that you're less likely to get stuck.

      However, AWD/4WD doesn't give any more CONTROL than FWD or RWD.

      Think about it. All AWD/4WD does is provide power to more wheels. It doesn't magically make the tire contact patch any different, and you're usually not using the driveline much or at all when stopping or turning.

      So, given the same tires, and otherwise identical cars, the AWD/4WD vehicle won't get stuck as easily, but it will lose grip when braking or turning just as easily as the FWD or RWD vehicle.

      Give me a RWD car with snow tires any day before AWD/4WD on "all"-seasons.

    264. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by virg_mattes · · Score: 1

      Or they could buy a bulb that fits into the existing light socket that heats when and only when covered with snow.

      You're talking about adding significant complexity to the bulb, in this case. You'd have to incorporate a heating element into it, and you'd have to make it capable of detecting when to use that element. This would add more cost to the bulb and would shorten its operating life because you'd have multiple points of failure, any one of which would junk the bulb. If the sensing logic fails, the bulb won't clear so it would need replacing. If the heating unit fails, the bulb won't clear so it would need replacing. If there's no way for the bulb to signal that it's got a failed heater or logic circuit, it's a lawsuit waiting to happen. It's a nice idea in theory, but there are significant issues with implementation, and all of those issues come with added cost for monitoring and repair, which cuts into the cost savings for using them in the first place.

      Virg

    265. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      Wrong. Mechanical thermostats basically never break, and are dirt cheap. Virtually every single home in the country has a thermostat. When was the last time you had to replace a mechanical one because it failed? Heating elements are also common and dirt cheap. Pretty much they consist of running electricity through a resistor. You are MASSIVELY exaggerating both the complexity and cost. It would likely take less than a day of running the lights to offset the added cost of a thermostat and a heater. The liability still would not be as high as with older style bulbs because the rate of failure would still be multiple orders of magnitude less than what regular bulbs have.

    266. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by virg_mattes · · Score: 1

      Wrong. Mechanical thermostats basically never break, and are dirt cheap. Virtually every single home in the country has a thermostat. When was the last time you had to replace a mechanical one because it failed?

      Install it on the outside of your house, and then get back to me. Thermostats designed to endure all-weather use are more expensive than the house variety, and they still fail far more often.

      You are MASSIVELY exaggerating both the complexity and cost. It would likely take less than a day of running the lights to offset the added cost of a thermostat and a heater.

      You'll have to pardon my disbelief that one day's electricity would offset the cost of building a sensor and heating unit into an LED bulb. Do you really think that it costs less than a dollar to put those components together?

      The liability still would not be as high as with older style bulbs because the rate of failure would still be multiple orders of magnitude less than what regular bulbs have.

      The problem is that liability with an incandescent bulb isn't the same as liability with your suggestion. If the sensor or heater fails, you won't know about it until the snow builds up on it. If a regular bulb goes out, it's very obvious that it needs to be replaced. And what exactly do you use for evidence of failure rates on heating units and sensors that don't even exist at this point? Considering that the LED bulb will need to be replaced if any of the three systems fails (sensor, heater or light), I propose that you don't have a clue how often they'll fail. Moreover, if either the sensor or heater fails to "on" it'll eat an astonishing amount of energy, and nobody will have any easy way of knowing that it's happening. This is why I suggested that upgrading LED bulbs to self-clear will require changing the housings. If the housing handles the sensing/clearing functions, the bulbs will last a long time, and the housing unit can handle monitoring and reporting failures, and can be built with modular parts so replacing a sensor, bulb or heater doesn't require replacing all three. The problem is that doing it this way will cost money, and currently it's more expensive than putting LED bulbs in regular signal housings and then paying a crew to check and clear the lights manually.

      Virg

    267. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      Install it on the outside of your house, and then get back to me. Thermostats designed to endure all-weather use are more expensive than the house variety, and they still fail far more often.

      Sorry, but you are MASSIVELY overstating the cost and failure rate difference. These don't have to be ultra accurate sensors. I can make a thermostat from household items for a few dimes that will easily survive freezing weather. It isn't rocket science. No doubt someone more qualified than I could do a better job of it.

      You'll have to pardon my disbelief that one day's electricity would offset the cost of building a sensor and heating unit into an LED bulb. Do you really think that it costs less than a dollar to put those components together?

      Go ahead and disbelieve it if you want, but the point of the article is that LED lights don't have a resistance heater built in, and that has created a problem that wasn't there before because all of the old lights DID have a resistance heater built in. I certainly don't think that it costs more to build a resistance heater than it costs to build a resistance heater. So, yes. It would cost less than a dollar.

      The problem is that liability with an incandescent bulb isn't the same as liability with your suggestion. If the sensor or heater fails, you won't know about it until the snow builds up on it. If a regular bulb goes out, it's very obvious that it needs to be replaced. And what exactly do you use for evidence of failure rates on heating units and sensors that don't even exist at this point? Considering that the LED bulb will need to be replaced if any of the three systems fails (sensor, heater or light), I propose that you don't have a clue how often they'll fail. Moreover, if either the sensor or heater fails to "on" it'll eat an astonishing amount of energy, and nobody will have any easy way of knowing that it's happening. This is why I suggested that upgrading LED bulbs to self-clear will require changing the housings. If the housing handles the sensing/clearing functions, the bulbs will last a long time, and the housing unit can handle monitoring and reporting failures, and can be built with modular parts so replacing a sensor, bulb or heater doesn't require replacing all three. The problem is that doing it this way will cost money, and currently it's more expensive than putting LED bulbs in regular signal housings and then paying a crew to check and clear the lights manually.

      Every municipality every day does thousands of things that produce liability. Heck, the point of the article is that they increased their liability by changing bulbs. Yes, the heater may fail, and produce the exact same results as burned out light. Just as you wouldn't find out that a regular bulb was out until someone reported that they couldn't see it, you wouldn't know the heater was out until someone reported it. The only difference is that in the middle of the summer the regular bulb has MORE liability due to the fact that it could fail, while the heater failing in the middle of summer doesn't matter. So, your claim of increased liability is simply invalid as it would only reduce the liability from your suggestion.

      If the heater fails to on, you would eat up EXACTLY the same amount of energy that traditional bulbs which ARE resistance heaters do. I have never once in my life seen a single light bulb fail to on. I can say that I have seen thousands if not more than a million regular bulbs, so it isn't like I wouldn't have noticed if that were a real problem. How many light bulbs have you seen that have failed to an on position? The thermostats? Maybe, but it is unlikely, and a worst case scenario is using the amount of electricity that a traditional bulb uses.

      I will concede that having it in the housing would be a better long term solution, but that might just never happen, and in the mean time, municipalities either have to pay the higher price of tradition bulbs, or increase their liability which is something you expressed as bad.

    268. Re:Too bad we don't have rules to deal with this by virg_mattes · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but you are MASSIVELY overstating the cost and failure rate difference. These don't have to be ultra accurate sensors. I can make a thermostat from household items for a few dimes that will easily survive freezing weather. It isn't rocket science. No doubt someone more qualified than I could do a better job of it.

      OK, I'll take an entirely different tack. A thermostat would be useless for this function. What good would a dime-store thermostat do for clearing snow off a bulb lens? How would a thermostat know the difference between a bright, sunny winter day with an ambient ten degree temperature and a snow-covered bulb? This means you're not talking about a cheap thermostat any more, you're talking about a sensor that can tell whether the lens of the bulb is blocked or not, which is a much more complex, expensive and fragile device than a simple thermostat.

      Go ahead and disbelieve it if you want, but the point of the article is that LED lights don't have a resistance heater built in, and that has created a problem that wasn't there before because all of the old lights DID have a resistance heater built in. I certainly don't think that it costs more to build a resistance heater than it costs to build a resistance heater. So, yes. It would cost less than a dollar.

      This is way too simplistic. A lighting filament is a "resistance heater" if you want to look at it this way, but the problem you've got is that you can't simply install a lighting filament in the bulb. The bulb has to house the LEDs and the circuitry to light them (and a transformer), and the heating element has to fit around all of those components, it has to be hot enough to clear the bulb during the time that the bulb has power (keep in mind that a standard housing will only deliver power when the lamp is supposed to be lit) but not hot enough to damage those components and has to be the kind of heating element that doesn't generate any light (lest the lit heater confuse drivers) so it has to be significantly less efficient than the light filament. And this whole apparatus with sensors, heater and ICs to control it all needs to handle hundreds of power cycles per day, and every component has got to outlast a standard bulb's life or you'll end up discarding the bulbs at the same rate as before, or faster. So no, it wouldn't cost less than a dollar.

      Yes, the heater may fail, and produce the exact same results as burned out light. Just as you wouldn't find out that a regular bulb was out until someone reported that they couldn't see it, you wouldn't know the heater was out until someone reported it.

      The problem is that it wouldn't produce the same result. It would result in a functional traffic signal that wouldn't clear when snow got on it. Moreover, anyone who can see can tell a regular bulb is blown, but that's not the same with an LED bulb. There's no visual evidence that the heater or sensor is dead if the light still works. So, you'd have to send crews out regularly to test the bulbs, or eat a big negligence lawsuit the first time a failed heater caused a crash. That's extra liability that doesn't exist with regular bulbs.

      If the heater fails to on, you would eat up EXACTLY the same amount of energy that traditional bulbs which ARE resistance heaters do.

      See above. The heater that would work for an LED bulb will eat more power than a regular light bulb.

      I have never once in my life seen a single light bulb fail to on. I can say that I have seen thousands if not more than a million regular bulbs, so it isn't like I wouldn't have noticed if that were a real problem. How many light bulbs have you seen that have failed to an on position? The thermostats? Maybe, but it is unlikely, and a worst case scenario is using the amount of electricity that a traditional bulb uses.

      It's not the light that fails to "on", it's the sensor that turns on the h

  2. whatever happened to being careful? by alen · · Score: 3, Insightful

    idiot driver should be prosecuted since everyone knows the third light from the top is regular green and not a turn signal. i've seen intersections with broken lights before and people are very careful when they go and make sure the other guy is going to yield.

    some people are always in a constant state of hurry and can't seem to wait a few seconds

    1. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by CrazyDuke · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's not always that they are in a hurry. It's often just a plain old sense of entitlement.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced influence is indistinguishable from control.
    2. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Not always. One light in particular is bass-ackwards.

    3. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by gbjbaanb · · Score: 1

      It's not always that they are in a hurry. It's often just a plain old sense of entitlement.

      It's not always that they are in a hurry. It's often just a plain old sense of selfish, anti-social arrogance.

    4. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by nschubach · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's apparently not an exclusive right of the US of A.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    5. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by nschubach · · Score: 1

      These are the same senses that dictate to them their importance in a merge as well.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    6. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by Chaos+Incarnate · · Score: 1

      Umm... you must have some screwed-up traffic lights where you are, relative to around here. The turn signals replace the third light in my area, not supplement.

      --
      Benford's Corollary to Clarke's Law: "Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced."
    7. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by Krneki · · Score: 1

      It's apparently not an exclusive right of the US of A.

      Sadly it's becoming a more important right then Internet access.

      --
      Love many, trust a few, do harm to none.
    8. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by BobMcD · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This kind of comment is harmful on many levels...

      1) Being 'stupid' is subjective.

      2) Classifying large groups of people as 'stupid' is divisive and elitist

      3) Labeling this behavior as 'stupid' implies both an acceptance of the inability to change it AND an implicit protection from the consequences of their behaviors

      If you really do think a portion of the 'US of A' is 'stupid', please do us all a favor and stop saying so. You're only perpetuating the problem when the truth is the vast majority of adults are 'smart' enough to operate an intersection correctly.

    9. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by alen · · Score: 1

      not in all cases, in NYC some lights are combo ones with the regular lights and turn signals. just like this one. the first three lights from the top are the regular lights and the last two are for turning. I think the combo ones are used when there is no dedicated turning lane

    10. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by SeaFox · · Score: 2, Interesting

      idiot driver should be prosecuted since everyone knows the third light from the top is regular green and not a turn signal.

      Are LED fixtures made to follow these same rules? On an LED light, the same light can easily be used to display both by simply not turning on all the LEDs.

    11. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      Whether or not the guy recognized the green light, the very first rule of driving in most states is that your obligation to take reasonable measures prevent accidents trumps most other traffic laws. If you have a green light, and someone is in the way, that doesn't give you permission to slam into him.

      And if he couldn't slow down or stop enough to make the turn possible, he was driving way too fast.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    12. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by GreenEnvy22 · · Score: 1

      Not exclusive no, the US does license out that right to other countries :)

    13. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by Krneki · · Score: 1

      This kind of comment is harmful on many levels...

      1) Being 'stupid' is subjective.

      2) Classifying large groups of people as 'stupid' is divisive and elitist

      3) Labeling this behavior as 'stupid' implies both an acceptance of the inability to change it AND an implicit protection from the consequences of their behaviors

      If you really do think a portion of the 'US of A' is 'stupid', please do us all a favor and stop saying so. You're only perpetuating the problem when the truth is the vast majority of adults are 'smart' enough to operate an intersection correctly.

      Then explain me why do we need all this stupid disclaimers on everything? FFS, it looks like using common sense is too much of an effort.

      --
      Love many, trust a few, do harm to none.
    14. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by Brett+Buck · · Score: 2, Informative

      idiot driver should be prosecuted since everyone knows the third light from the top is regular green and not a turn signal.

            Bullshit! I would wager at least 25% of the LED lights I have seen have the third light as a combined left turn or straight green. LEDs permit that easily - just turn on the elements for the left turn, then all of them, when it goes from "left" to "green".

             

    15. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by eth1 · · Score: 1

      Yes. The three "main" lights always have to be separate and in the same position to accommodate red/green color blindness. Sometimes LED lights will combine the green and amber turn arrows, but that will always be the fourth light.

      The exception would be the funky left turn signals that sometimes go red/amber/arrow or red/red/amber arrow/green arrow, or whatever. Those usually (at least in TX) have an adjacent sign that says "Left turn signal." Of course, in the situation at hand, that would probably be covered in snow and illegible, also.

    16. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by Krneki · · Score: 1

      P.S:

      It's not about being more or less stupid. I'm a man and as a man I do mistakes, but blaming someone else for my stupidity and getting reimbursed is wrong.

      --
      Love many, trust a few, do harm to none.
    17. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by ildon · · Score: 1

      Because one person fucked up (out of hundreds of millions in a lot of cases) and sued, and the company didn't want to get sued again.

    18. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by Krneki · · Score: 1

      Exactly my point, doing stupid things is a right in the USA.

      Some people should get kicked in the nuts not awarded money by exploiting the law.

      --
      Love many, trust a few, do harm to none.
    19. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by Bender0x7D1 · · Score: 1

      since everyone knows the third light from the top is regular green and not a turn signal.

      Wrong. If there is a set of lights for a turning lane, the 3-light stack can be: red, yellow and turn arrow. I have one of those lights on the way home from work. Right after a heavy snowfall, there is generally only a single set of tire tracks down the middle of the multi-lane road, so you can't really tell the light is for the turn lane.

      --
      Reading code is like reading the dictionary - you have to read half of it before you can go back and understand it.
    20. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by j_rhoden · · Score: 1

      Lawyers.

    21. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      the third light on a light by me is a U-turn arrow. no left turns allowed at all, and no light for going straight through.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    22. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 1

      it's not a question of intelligence, it's a question of attitude.

      Regardless of whether you are bright enough to handle a four-way stop intersection, if your attitude is "hey, I don't have to be careful, I'm /an excellent driver/driving an armoured car/more important than anyone else/", that's just stupid.

      I've seen some of the most intelligent people I know, doing some of the stupidest things... including myself, generally when I think I know best (when I just haven't thought it through).

      Governments should focus less on legislating everything stupid out of existence and more on getting people to use their intelligence instead of ignoring it. But they fear a thinking population.

    23. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by MiniMike · · Score: 1

      The ones that I have seen appear to be drop-in replacements for the old incandescent bulbs. Same design for outer casing, clusters, etc. The individual LED lights are probably not programmable. Also, I can't see any advantage here to having one light perform two functions, unless you own a towing service or auto body shop.

    24. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by vitaflo · · Score: 1

      "idiot driver should be prosecuted since everyone knows the third light from the top is regular green and not a turn signal"

      What happens if the stop light is horizontal? The summary mentions WI, which allows horizontal traffic lights. Someone coming from a state like MN (which only has vertical lights) could easily be confused by this.

    25. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by MarkvW · · Score: 1

      Let's not forget the most basic entitlement of all: The right of the people to bring down a government that does not give them the entitlements that they demand!

    26. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      idiot driver should be prosecuted since everyone knows the third light from the top is regular green and not a turn signal.

      My dad is color-deficient and can't tell red from green, so to him when the top light is lit you stop. He got a ticket in Arizona decades ago for running a red light -- the traffic signal had been installed upside down.

      Drivers aren't the only idiots, and you can't assume that an idiot didn't install the traffic signal.

    27. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Drivers aren't the only idiots, and you can't assume that an idiot didn't install the traffic signal.

      You can in this case, because they gave us a picture of it. Or at least, that if it was installed by an idiot, he was not so idiotic that he installed it upside down... or at the very least, he was lucky.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    28. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      The LED lights in California I've seen are in fixed configurations. They're not programmable. So if you want a turn signal, you arrange the LEDs to look like a turn arrow, and have it separate from the solid green light. Not sure if some are experimenting with configurable ones, but that would add a lot more points of failure into something which is supposed to require less maintenance.

    29. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by moortak · · Score: 1

      because the cost of adding them is less than the cost of one stupid customer and one stupid jury. Even if stupid were a pretty low probability state we would likely have those warnings. A near zero cost to add them is outweighed by the more likely room full of stupid people.

      --
      Xavier Rabourdin for president 2012
    30. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Yes, in that particular instance.

    31. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      idiot driver should be prosecuted since everyone knows the third light from the top is regular green and not a turn signal.

      Unless it's a left turn lane, in which the third from the top is a left turn signal. Or, if it's a 'doghouse' type signal you have a choice of not one but two lights that are "third from the top".

    32. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by nametaken · · Score: 1

      Eh, I'd say the vast majority of adults can be coerced into navigating an intersection with an acceptable regard for the rules. Flow of traffic and safety are a result. Without police and very, very simple instructional devices at every intersection I expect bad things would happen. At the very least I think it's fair to say that people just don't care enough to take the safety of their fellow man into consideration while driving. I think most people who deal with the topic must agree, or we wouldn't have traffic signals and strict law enforcement on the roads.

      I won't comment on people being "stupid", as that depends on the definition of "stupid".

    33. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by npsimons · · Score: 1

      1) Being 'stupid' is subjective.

      Not really. It's generally accepted that putting yourself or others at risk is stupid. Unless you're doing it on purpose; then it's called "being an asshole". While some would claim that many sports qualify for this label, if you are merely trying to live your life (including traveling) and you do something that has a high probability of maiming you or others (such as running red lights), that's definitely stupid.

      2) Classifying large groups of people as 'stupid' is divisive and elitist

      Ah, someone pulls out the "elitist" card. What next, are you going to call us "ivory tower academics" for pointing out that many people are only allowed to drive because they don't have adequate access to public transportation? Or how about "socialists" for even mentioning public transportation (which is safer and more efficient). Here's a tip: when someone singles out the idiots by their actions it is only "elitist" and "divisive" in a good way: they are dividing up people based on their actions, and they are saying that people that don't do stupid things are better than people who do.

      3) Labeling this behavior as 'stupid' implies both an acceptance of the inability to change it AND an implicit protection from the consequences of their behaviors

      Okay, let's call it "ignorant". After all, ignorance can be cured, but stupid is forever. The only problem lies in that people have to want to learn, otherwise they won't.

      If you really do think a portion of the 'US of A' is 'stupid', please do us all a favor and stop saying so.

      So your solution to the problem is to silence the people pointing it out. Right.

      You're only perpetuating the problem when the truth is the vast majority of adults are 'smart' enough to operate an intersection correctly.

      Okay, then we'll only pick on the willfully ignorant, which we have already established are the ones who think that running a red light will get them to the black friday sales at Wal-Mart before everyone else.

      The sad truth is that there has been a very vocal anti-intellectual attitude in America for (at least) the past 30 years. While shunning those who are incapable of learning is pointless and harmful, I think that anyone who is willfully ignorant (that is, they refuse to learn) should be ridiculed and barred from any possibility of causing harm to others, until they learn to mend their ways. There is absolutely no reason someone with no regard for their own (or others') safety should be allowed to pilot a half-ton or more of metal in populated areas. But since driving is a "god-given right" in America, the best we can do is to keep calling people who do endanger others either "assholes" or "ignorant" and shun them.

    34. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by BobMcD · · Score: 1

      The sad truth is that there has been a very vocal anti-intellectual attitude in America for (at least) the past 30 years. While shunning those who are incapable of learning is pointless and harmful, I think that anyone who is willfully ignorant (that is, they refuse to learn) should be ridiculed and barred from any possibility of causing harm to others, until they learn to mend their ways. There is absolutely no reason someone with no regard for their own (or others') safety should be allowed to pilot a half-ton or more of metal in populated areas. But since driving is a "god-given right" in America, the best we can do is to keep calling people who do endanger others either "assholes" or "ignorant" and shun them.

      I see the opposite, and that's what I am cautioning against. It is the elitist attitude that only people of a certain social or educational status are actually people. The remainder are simply not measured in the same way, because they are insufficient. The actual fact of the matter is that while you may make a habit of making better choices, you are quite likely not that much more intelligent than your average 'asshole'. It makes us feel superior to believe so, but in general it simply isn't true. Likewise, shedding this label may mean that we have to use persuasion instead of superiority to gain compliance, and few elitists are willing to 'sink' to that level.

      Okay, then we'll only pick on the willfully ignorant, which we have already established are the ones who think that running a red light will get them to the black friday sales at Wal-Mart before everyone else.

      This is a decent example. 'Ignorant' is not in any way the appropriate label, particularly not from a scientific point of view. If said person has successfully ran a given red light a sufficiently large number of times it could easily be argued that it would be 'stupid' to actually stop at it. If there's no reasonable expectation that stopping is genuinely necessary, the what exactly is the 'intelligent' behavior?

      Notice I didn't say 'moral', 'responsible', or 'admirable'. I'm specifically, explicitly referring to the notion that those that operate the intersection correctly are implicitly more intellectual than those that do not. There is absolutely no evidence to back up this claim and there is loads of self-selective bias that makes it suspect.

    35. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by assassinator42 · · Score: 1

      Same here. On some left turn lights, there is a green arrow when you're allowed to turn left, a blinking red where you can turn if there is no oncoming traffic, and a red light when you have to stop. Of course they also have solid green lights that you need to treat as blinking red lights if you're turning left. I still don't like those.

    36. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by npsimons · · Score: 1

      I see the opposite, and that's what I am cautioning against.

      We can agree to disagree, but I can think of (at least) two examples off the top of my head of politicians having mud slung at them for being "smart". I see it everyday, and I (arguably) work around some very intelligent people!

      It is the elitist attitude that only people of a certain social or educational status are actually people.

      I can't speak for others, but this is exactly what I am against; social and educational status have nothing to do with it; it has everything to do with a willingness to learn. I'm sure that most of this "elitist attitude" you see is really just a disgust with people who refuse to make any attempt to educate themselves. Not because they aren't considered people; but because they wallow in their ignorance the same way a pig does in filth. And BTW, speaking of labels, throwing out "elitist" is a sure way to alienate your audience.

      The actual fact of the matter is that while you may make a habit of making better choices, you are quite likely not that much more intelligent than your average 'asshole'.

      That I am not smarter than the average person is not in dispute; that I make mistakes like any other human being is also not in dispute; that I think that people have a responsibility to learn how to do a dangerous activity properly before they do it is what I am trying to convey. Those that are unwilling to learn how to drive safely or demonstrate they are willing to ignore the rules of safe driving for insufficient reason should not be allowed to drive.

      Likewise, shedding this label may mean that we have to use persuasion instead of superiority to gain compliance, and few elitists are willing to 'sink' to that level.

      I am all for pleasant persuasion and making every opportunity available for people to better themselves and to that end we should welcome with open arms anyone who is eager or even willing to learn. However, just as I will not deny the fact that there are some true elitists that don't want to "sink" to that level, I hope you will not deny the fact that there are some people who are willfully ignorant and snub their noses at the very possibility of learning. And I contend that the willfully ignorant far outnumber the elitists. To them, no amount of persuasion will suffice, so we might as well ignore them, and if it proves necessary (through repeated dangerous actions), restrain them from causing harm.

      If there's no reasonable expectation that stopping is genuinely necessary, the what exactly is the 'intelligent' behavior?

      This is what separates us from the animals: being able to perceive risk, not just be conditioned to it. All it takes is once: one time that someone blows through a red light and someone going the other direction doesn't have time to stop or get out of their way. Just once, and they have ruined probably one life, perhaps more. And what did it gain them? Perhaps they arrived a few seconds earlier at their destination. Seconds they could have easily reclaimed in some other, much safer way (perhaps by cutting the amount of TV they watch).

    37. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by dosowski · · Score: 1

      Consider this situation... This is hypothetical but entirely possible, and *every intersection and driving situation is different in some way*, so please don't be so quick to judge with limited knowledge of what actually happened. It's entirely possible to do everything right and still get into an accident.

      Hypothetical situation:
      The side that is covered in snow has a red light, and the cross traffic has a green light. Perhaps this is at an intersection where the traffic lights were installed specifically because it is a difficult and low-visibility intersection. The traffic with the green light may assume everything is normal with the lights and may be traveling *at full speed*. A car on the "red" side treats it as a 4-way-stop situation, stops at the light, looks and doesn't see any traffic, and then goes. Remember that if it's a limited visibility intersection and the cross traffic is going full speed (and is therefore some distance away from the intersection when the "red" car commits to going through the intersection), it's certainly possible that this driver could not possibly see the other car coming before it's too late. Also consider that it recently snowed (or is still snowing), meaning the road is likely to be extremely slippery. Even after the two cars see each other, the "green" car will have difficulty slowing down sufficiently to avoid hitting the "red" car.

      I think this is a fairly realistic and possible situation, and in such a situation, the "green" car that had full visibility to the lights would be more to blame than the "red" car that can't clearly see the lights. Obviously the "green" car would have now real way of knowing something was wrong with the lights on the other side, but in such a situation (recent snow, slippery roads, etc.), they drive slower and more cautiously as they approach intersections.

      On your comment about making sure the other guy will yield, it's entirely possible that at the time you're starting to go through the intersection, there might not even be "another guy" to consider until you're already in the middle of the intersection, if the "other guy" is driving at full speed.

    38. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by MacWiz · · Score: 1

      ...the truth is the vast majority of adults are 'smart' enough to operate an intersection correctly.

      But not quite smart enough to put down their cell phones while they're doing it, which is why we had to have a law. I also see people getting busted by the red light cameras all the time for failing to operate an intersection correctly.

      In Arizona, we have a "stupid motorist" law. If a road is closed due to running water, marked by a barrier or "Road Closed" sign, and you still try to cross, you have to pay for your own rescue, plus a fine for being stupid.

      While I agree the vast majority of us aren't stupid, there are certainly enough of them sprinkled around. Even though 500 people may pass through an intersection correctly, it only takes one moron that doesn't to cause an accident, which is how we ended up with red light cameras in the first place.

    39. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by FrankieBaby1986 · · Score: 1

      some people are always in a constant state of hurry and can't seem to wait a few seconds

      You hit the nail on the head. About a week ago I was driving in my neighborhood (suburbia) and I was stopped at a stop sign. I took a moment to adjust my radio as we were stopped, when a woman behind me started honking. I looked in the rearview and saw her mouth "Asshole". I gave her the finger (dumb) and drove on. Two blocks later, I'm at a red light, she's behind me. Now, there's poor visibility of oncoming traffic on the left at this light due to a hill. Now, I'm in PA, so I can make a right on red, IF it's safe. I decided I was in no hurry, it was somewhat risky (in light traffic I go at this corner, but this was rush hour, so I play it a bit safe), and this woman was an ass. So I waited out the light (about 20 seconds). She starts honking repeatedly and so I ignored her. Finally, the light turns and I go, only for us both to be caught at the next red (left turn lane) a block later. She's now screaming "I'm gonna fucking kill you" repeatedly out her open window.


      All that anger for 30 seconds of delay? (and my poor judgement on the finger) Only reason I gave her the finger was because I was acting perfectly within the law and my rights. It was much safer to pause for 2 seconds to adjust my radio, than to roll through a stop sign.

      --
      ERROR: SIG NOT FOUND (A)bort, (R)etry, (F)ail?:
    40. Re:whatever happened to being careful? by FrankieBaby1986 · · Score: 1

      Perhaps negligence/apathy is the problem, and not stupidity? However, one can argue that both are the same when lives are at risk. (And yes, when operating 2000+ lbs. of vehicle, lives are always at stake. Just because it's a commonplace action doesn't make it intrinsically safe)

      --
      ERROR: SIG NOT FOUND (A)bort, (R)etry, (F)ail?:
  3. what an elegant phrase by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    different street lights are differently distinguishable.

    If they didn't look different, you wouldn't be able to distinguish them.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    1. Re:what an elegant phrase by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      different street lights are differently distinguishable.

      If they didn't look different, you wouldn't be able to distinguish them.

      They could taste different. Just be glad they aren't traffic lights in India, where they have many different different types of ways to not recognize traffic lights at all.

  4. Good Advice by Frigga's+Ring · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In Wisconsin, snow blanketed LED traffic lights in some towns, leading to crashes at intersections where drivers weren't sure whether to stop or go

    If you're not sure to stop or go, the answer is "stop". I can understand if it's dark and you don't see the traffic lights because they're covered with snow, but if the lights at the intersection aren't working, that doesn't mean the light is green. It means stop and go when it's safe to.

    1. Re:Good Advice by alen · · Score: 4, Funny

      God forbid someone spends an extra 10 seconds waiting. it will ruin their whole day

    2. Re:Good Advice by Rastl · · Score: 1

      If you're not sure to stop or go, the answer is "stop". I can understand if it's dark and you don't see the traffic lights because they're covered with snow, but if the lights at the intersection aren't working, that doesn't mean the light is green. It means stop and go when it's safe to.

      The problem was not that the lights weren't working because they were covered with snow. The problem was that the light was diffused through the snow. So a green arrow appeared as a solid green light. This is much different from 'not working'.

      I agree that any intersection with malfunctioning traffic lights should be treated as a full 4 way stop but here's where it gets tricky. Snow is generally directional. So maybe only 1 or 2 of the 4 traffic lights have degraded functionality. How should that be handled? Also, I may decide to treat the intersection as a 4 way stop but the 3 cars behind me don't do that. I stop, they don't. Well, not right away.

      I'm not surprised that the heat issue wasn't addressed in the decision to replace incandescent with LED. It's one of those things that you don't think of - heat from the lamp melts snow. It always "just worked" before. It's now a known issue and they're looking for a reasonable solution. Same thing as any change - you never find all the problems on the first time around.

    3. Re:Good Advice by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 1

      Wrong. Their lives are important. They're trying to make sure they don't miss the start of "Lost" or "The Biggest Loser."

    4. Re:Good Advice by Alarindris · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Right, but as someone above pointed out, in the snow situation, only one side (or maybe two) thinks it's a four way, everyone else is following the lights.

    5. Re:Good Advice by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      So maybe only 1 or 2 of the 4 traffic lights have degraded functionality. How should that be handled?

      Those who can't see the signal clearly wait for a gap. Sooner or later those who can see the signal will see a red. Then there'll be a gap for the first lot.

      Also, I may decide to treat the intersection as a 4 way stop but the 3 cars behind me don't do that. I stop, they don't. Well, not right away.

      Their fault, following too close.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    6. Re:Good Advice by Locutus · · Score: 1

      But there was a big sale at the store and green means I get there faster. It was dumb for that person to assume the light was what they wanted it to be without regarding oncoming traffic. There are way too many morons out there and way too many thinking they are the only ones on the road. We really need auto pilots in these cars and fast.

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
    7. Re:Good Advice by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      Except snow only fills the lights from one side. Maybe two if the wind shifts, but most likely just one... that means the light's working fine for 3 cars at the intersection, and you're the only one who thinks it's failed and should be treated like a 4-way stop. It's not like a power failure, where it's obvious to everybody what went wrong and what to do.

      This isn't necessarily a problem, just a very different situation from the one you describe. I'm also guessing you live in an area with no snow. :P

    8. Re:Good Advice by omnichad · · Score: 1

      Yep. Goes with the territory of being an early adopter. Then again, I don't think I've seen incandescent stop lights in a few years, and by now you'd think this problem would have already come up once or twice.

    9. Re:Good Advice by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      In the ladder case

      Is that like a staircase?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    10. Re:Good Advice by VisiX · · Score: 1

      You're damn right, I have to get home to watch television for 5 or so hours. I have precious little free time and I will not waste it increasing the safety of myself and those around me.

    11. Re:Good Advice by Frigga's+Ring · · Score: 1
      Boston, actually, where the wind will change constantly. I'm not saying I've seen a stoplight coate don all four sides with snow, but neither will I say it's impossible.

      It's not like a power failure, where it's obvious to everybody what went wrong and what to do.

      I'm guessing you live in an area where no one has a car. Massholes where I live definitely do not know what to do when a light is out. However, the proper, legal solution is still the same: if the light is out, you stop.

    12. Re:Good Advice by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I can understand if it's dark and you don't see the traffic lights because they're covered with snow, but if the lights at the intersection aren't working, that doesn't mean the light is green.

      And if one sides lights are completely clear, and green, should they go? How about if the other side is coming, they have the "red" completely filled so there is no red light coming out at all. But the left-turn isn't as filled. It has a dusting such that it obscures the fact it's an arrow, but is still clearly green. So the person approaching sees one light out of three working, and a green glow from that.

      Are you asserting that you should stop at an intersection where you are facing a green light? Because that's a possible failure mode, and that's why people are so concerned.

    13. Re:Good Advice by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      Hum. I drive in Washington State, and people are pretty good about it. They get (understandably) confused for huge intersections, with 3 straight lanes and a separate left turn lane as to whose turn it is to go, but I mean, I've never seen anybody just barrel through without looking.

    14. Re:Good Advice by steelfood · · Score: 1

      So you stop for a little longer at the light, make sure there's no oncoming traffic (or oncoming traffic is slowing down for a stop), and then go.

      People blow past stop signs too, and for various reasons. Sure, it's wrong, and if anything happens, they're at fault. But you could be dead if you try to force them to yield to you. Do you really want to stake your life on somebody else's behavior?

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    15. Re:Good Advice by DarkMage0707077 · · Score: 1

      It will if condoms are involved.

    16. Re:Good Advice by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      Clearly you were driving behind me this morning.

      --
      -Styopa
  5. duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    why don't they just angle the lenses downwards with less of a hood? problem solved.

    1. Re:duh by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 1

      we're not that good at creative problem solving in this country. It's got to be a high tech solution, you know...

    2. Re:duh by Abstrackt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      why don't they just angle the lenses downwards with less of a hood? problem solved.

      I'm going out on a limb here, but you probably don't live somewhere that gets a lot of snow. Don't get me wrong, I think your idea would work in a lot of scenarios but not all of them. Where I live, we get the odd blizzard that puts a thick layer of ice and snow on everything. The wind pushes sticky snow at seemingly impossible angles preventing you from making out any lights or signs.

      --
      They say a little knowledge is a dangerous thing, but it's not one half so bad as a lot of ignorance. - Terry Pratchett
    3. Re:duh by QuantumRiff · · Score: 1

      Thats really it. the hood was for the old bulbs, that where hard to see in bright light. The LED's can be seen in bright light. Remove the hood, and there is less places for the snow to "hide" and pile up. Its not like they need to protect the bulbs from the elements..

      --

      What are we going to do tonight Brain?
    4. Re:duh by Locutus · · Score: 1

      at what angle? For what speed do they determine the angle to be valid for? I new hood might work but I think directing the viewing angle is a tough one considering the varying speeds and distances drivers must see the light at and from.

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
    5. Re:duh by infinite9 · · Score: 1

      Snow can do some amazing things.

      http://thumb7.shutterstock.com.edgesuite.net/display_pic_with_logo/4676/4676,1174002470,1/stock-photo-snow-covered-stop-sign-and-blue-cloudy-sky-2882411.jpg

      --
      Disconnect your television. Do your own research. Draw your own conclusions. They're probably lying. Don't be a sheep.
    6. Re:duh by VisiX · · Score: 1

      Try again, I have snow on the underside of my gutters. CNY FTW.

    7. Re:duh by steelfood · · Score: 1

      That and you don't get the viewing distance with a traffic light significantly angled down.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    8. Re:duh by metlin · · Score: 1

      I think that's the sort of thinking that pervades Texas. I live in Boston and my client is in Texas. Just yesterday, it was barely snowing, and everyone slowed down about 20 mph for no apparent reason.

      Just because the weather is bad does not mean you shouldn't drive. Otherwise, you wouldn't ever get out in the winter in New England.

  6. Simple by Thelasko · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Put a small heater in the traffic signal that turns on below 0C (32F). Problem solved.

    --
    One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
    1. Re:Simple by qoncept · · Score: 3, Informative

      Genius. I would say RTFA, but you all you really need to do is read the summary.

      --
      Whale
    2. Re:Simple by Thelasko · · Score: 1

      Put a small heater in the traffic signal that turns on below 0C (32F).

      Or better yet, wire the heater to one of these and have someone drive around and turn them on when it snows.

      Either way, if the municipalities don't solve the problem, they will get sued. How much does that cost?

      --
      One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
    3. Re:Simple by nschubach · · Score: 1

      Sure, problem solved, but the summary points out why that's not happening:

      We can remove the snow with heat, but the cost of doing that in terms of energy use has not brought any enthusiasm from cities and states that buy these signals,' said the CEO of an LED traffic-signal manufacturer.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    4. Re:Simple by gbjbaanb · · Score: 1

      Of course, they could always put a sloping cover above the signs so it doesn't get, well, covered in snow.

    5. Re:Simple by BarryJacobsen · · Score: 1

      Of course, they could always put a sloping cover above the signs so it doesn't get, well, covered in snow.

      Like how sloping roofs don't get snow on them! Oh wait.

    6. Re:Simple by gbjbaanb · · Score: 1

      yes, like sloping roofs get snow on them, not on the thing they're covering..

      Of course, if the snow is piled so high that the entire sign is covered, then drivers have other problems.

    7. Re:Simple by Hatta · · Score: 1

      I'm sure it's cheaper than getting their asses sued for negligence.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    8. Re:Simple by zippthorne · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So, against a whole year of savings, they can't accept five or six days of artificial heating? It has to be all or nothing?

      What are the addresses of these math deficient city managers, so that local engineers can visit them and slap them in the face with an intro thermodynamics book.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    9. Re:Simple by Thelasko · · Score: 1

      http://www.pixarcars.tv/assets/images/cars---luigi-01.jpg

      Exactly!

      --
      One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
    10. Re:Simple by Volante3192 · · Score: 1

      Ever hear of wind?

    11. Re:Simple by nschubach · · Score: 1

      Just the messenger here...

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    12. Re:Simple by McGruber · · Score: 1

      So, against a whole year of savings, they can't accept five or six days of artificial heating?

      Haven't been to Wisconsin, have you?

    13. Re:Simple by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

      Put a small heater in the traffic signal that turns on below 0C (32F).

      Or better yet, wire the heater to one of these and have someone drive around and turn them on when it snows. Either way, if the municipalities don't solve the problem, they will get sued. How much does that cost?

      Ooh, or maybe one of these

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
    14. Re:Simple by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Oh, I see. The actual exercise was to express "Penny wise, pound foolish" as a physics problem.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    15. Re:Simple by maxume · · Score: 1

      A simple thermostat wouldn't be enough to limit the heating to 5 or 6 days. At least not if it were set to activate at 32 F (it might work out of it were designed to activate at a lower temperature and then maintain a bit more than 32 F for some set period of time).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    16. Re:Simple by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Add another sensor that detects precipitation (or make the heater controlled by a central facility) and save even more money.

  7. New design needed? by nschubach · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Maybe the lights need to take on a new form? What kind of problems would arise from coating each LED's sides with black paint (to replicate the duty of the indirect sun shades) and spacing the LEDs out so snow can pass through them? Or possibly shaping the LED or a cover as a cone shape so that it's harder to cover with snow?

    --
    Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    1. Re:New design needed? by magamiako1 · · Score: 1

      Then this would confuse people, because, you know, they're so used to the round traffic light design.

    2. Re:New design needed? by nschubach · · Score: 1

      if you look at a cone straight on, it's still a circle. There are also several square LED traffic lights that's I've seen around.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    3. Re:New design needed? by ilsaloving · · Score: 1

      In toronto, most traffic lights (and most other signals like pedestrian lights, etc) have metal hoods over light so that the snow has something to pile on, while still permitting full visibility.

      This seems like such an obvious no-brainer that I'm having difficulty believing that traffic lights in the states don't do this by default as well.

      Maybe there's a patent troll holding onto the idea? :)

    4. Re:New design needed? by nschubach · · Score: 1

      We have metal hoods over them here as well, but the problem in the posted image is that the snow gets under the hood and sticks to the light. I was always told the hoods were to prevent indirect sunlight from reflecting on the internal reflector and lighting up the light.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    5. Re:New design needed? by frogzilla · · Score: 1

      One problem is that the lights often need to be embedded in shades or shields to prevent glare from the sun from obscuring the light and to prevent drivers approaching from other directions (perhaps less than 90 degrees) from being confused. These shades provide a wonderful place for snow to accumulate.

    6. Re:New design needed? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Maybe the lights need to take on a new form? What kind of problems would arise from coating each LED's sides with black paint (to replicate the duty of the indirect sun shades) and spacing the LEDs out so snow can pass through them? Or possibly shaping the LED or a cover as a cone shape so that it's harder to cover with snow?

      You can vapor deposit some metal onto the lens and then run a very small electric current through the surface of the lens and ice won't stick to it. Cheaper than heating with incandescent and the hookups are already there.

      Hi, USPOTO, this post was made in 2009.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  8. Re:Solvable. by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 5, Informative

    Oh, I thought the law was clear - when the signals are obscured or not working, stop at the intersection and then proceed as per a normal crossroads.

    In the Illinois case, the green arrow was obscured just enough to appear to be a full green.

  9. Remove the shroud? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    It seems the obvious solution is to remove the shroud surrounding the LEDs. The LEDs are bright enough and directional enough to not need a shroud, unlike the incandescents.
    Remove the shroud, the snow has no place to accumulate and the lights can be seen. Everyone is happy.

    1. Re:Remove the shroud? by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      the shroud is there to prevent mistakenly thinking you have green when the lane going in a different direction has the green. The top/bottom of those is utterly useless, though. The whole thing should be a flat surface aside from the blinders on the side.
      and yet...
        1) that sign is still completely covered and unreadable due to snow
        2) No solution is offered for the sign
        3) Nobody even mentions the sign. Without the information from the sign, people are expected to just practice safe driving.

      --
      -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
  10. Re:Cover the fronts? by nschubach · · Score: 1

    Glass? Does this glass differ from the type of glass found on cars because I can assure you that snow sticks to glass.

    --
    Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
  11. Re:No issues in Canada by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    "I've never seen one obstructed by snow."

    Yea, because you couldn't see it.

  12. Re:heating element by nschubach · · Score: 1

    From the summary:

    'We can remove the snow with heat, but the cost of doing that in terms of energy use has not brought any enthusiasm from cities and states that buy these signals,' said the CEO of an LED traffic-signal manufacturer.

    --
    Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
  13. Re:Solvable. by Carewolf · · Score: 1

    it's only on for a portion of the year, and it's more efficient at turning energy into heat.

    First part is the correct answer. The second part is really stupid. Ask yourself: Where does wasted energy go?

    The answer is that waste energy is heat. Light bulbs are 100% efficient when the heat biproduct is also used.

  14. Re:Cover the fronts? by navygeek · · Score: 1

    And what about the ice and freezing rain genius?

  15. Propaganda? by CrazyDuke · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I read this and I almost immediately thought "propaganda." Why? A appeal to fear based on a insignificant and easily fixable event, then attempting to tie the fear to larger political concepts. Fear change! Fear green! Equals death! Keep same! Same is warm! Same is reliable! Same is safe! You don't have to think about same!

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced influence is indistinguishable from control.
    1. Re:Propaganda? by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 1

      I read that into it as well, but I think that it's not so much the article or summary, rather just a sensitivity to the vast quantities of anti-green propaganda already out there.

      The unintended consequences of the green technology were also identified as a 'contributing factor' in the death of an Illinois woman

      This was the sentence in particular that raised red flags, but I can't think of a rational in context reason for why. The fact is that green technology has unintended consequences, and this is probably the most tactful way of putting it. The summary writer could have quite easily replaced "unintended" with "negative", without losing much NPOV.

      I think it's important not to dismiss these articles as propaganda, even when they are slightly biased.

      --
      You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
    2. Re:Propaganda? by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      I read this and I almost immediately thought "propaganda." Why? A appeal to fear based on a insignificant and easily fixable event

      You live in Florida, don't you? This is the problem. Side with snow thinks it's a stop-sign scenario where the light is out, while side without snow sees green. Side without snow pulls out into traffic, pulling out slowly (icy road), side without snow can't stop in time (icy road), because they didn't expect someone to pull out on "red". Local municipalities won't fix this until we make a big stink.

    3. Re:Propaganda? by KraftDinner · · Score: 1

      Exactly, I like in Canada and through the many 9 month winters I've never experienced, seen or even heard of anything remotely close to what this story is demonizing. Maybe we don't use LED lights, I'm not really sure, but I find it odd that this is an uncommon problem in a very cold country.

    4. Re:Propaganda? by drooling-dog · · Score: 1

      I had that thought also, and was looking out here for the usual conservative reasoning that since only "liberals" are concerned with energy efficiency, this somehow represents a signature failure of the liberal intellectual elite. Thankfully, almost all of the discussion here is in a practical, engineering-oriented vein, and I can leave quietly without getting too disgusted.

    5. Re:Propaganda? by bonch · · Score: 1

      So you took reasonable criticism of one aspect of an idealistic movement as propaganda? I can't help but wonder if you just don't like seeing a certain political viewpoint criticized at all. Your exaggerated "Fear!" chants come off as a classic strawman attack.

    6. Re:Propaganda? by bonch · · Score: 1

      Well, there is a story written by a journalist with quoted sources and pictures, but I guess I could go ahead and choose to believe the stranger from Canada who posted in the comments instead.

    7. Re:Propaganda? by maxume · · Score: 1

      It actually looks like it is a bigger problem in warmer weather, as the snow has a chance to melt a bit as it strikes the light and then freeze on, rather than just sliding off (which is what would happen if the light and snow are both below freezing).

      I'm not sure that is what is happening, just pointing out the potential for it.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    8. Re:Propaganda? by CrazyDuke · · Score: 1

      I am not saying it should be dismissed outright. The factual information itself is actually useful. In some cases the LED lights may need to be modified or replaced to deal with unforeseen consequences. I do not have any issue with that.

      As I said, my issue with it is that people that do not think will read this and only respond to the emotional elements, basically fear of the unknown. And, further, the information is delivered in such a manner as to communicate a false conclusion, despite the individual elements being syntactically true. While I myself might be able to derive some intellectual benefit from this individually, I will now have to deal with people that will insist on protecting their emotionally out of control egos.

      Or, basically, it is a warning that the useful discussion on the matter is ensured to be minimal, and will most likely degenerate into "*blank* is EVIL! Kill it!" ideological stupidity. Which is, of course, the point of propaganda. And, notice, I'm not just talking about people that are against "green" shit.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced influence is indistinguishable from control.
    9. Re:Propaganda? by CrazyDuke · · Score: 1

      No, I am actually quite experienced with winter (...and fall...and spring) precipitation. Although, I typically do not have to suffer through the bitter cold of those further north. (I consider the single digits F to be dangerously cold, if that helps you guess.) I was actually thinking about using lenses with defroster elements, and perhaps a sensor to detect whether or not the lens actually is obstructed rather than a simple thermometer based thermostat. Oh, and on most intersections I can see the lights for 3 of the directions.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced influence is indistinguishable from control.
    10. Re:Propaganda? by DarthPlagueisTheWiz · · Score: 1

      You sir, sound like and idiot. A feared idiot.

  16. Distinguish top from bottom by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Red/Green colorblindness is nothing new; that's why the lights are standardized to have green at the bottom and red at the top. If you can't distinguish red from green, you can at least distinguish top from bottom. Why is that not a perfectly acceptable solution?

    --
    You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
    1. Re:Distinguish top from bottom by _LORAX_ · · Score: 1

      In different parts of the country, like Florida, they have traffic lights in a horizontal orientation.

    2. Re:Distinguish top from bottom by Temkin · · Score: 1

      I live in Texas. We hang our lights sideways.

      No worries about snow down here of course... :-)

    3. Re:Distinguish top from bottom by jmauro · · Score: 3, Informative

      But in the horizontal configuration the red light is always on the left and the gree light is always on the right. Same rules apply.

    4. Re:Distinguish top from bottom by Rary · · Score: 1

      In different parts of the country, like Florida, they have traffic lights in a horizontal orientation.

      In these situations, red is generally on the left. This is nothing new. Every driver who is red/green colour blind knows this.

      --

      "You cannot simultaneously prevent and prepare for war." -- Albert Einstein

    5. Re:Distinguish top from bottom by geekoid · · Score: 1

      yes, and the are left to right. RYG.

      It's also a standard. Mot really a problem. OTOH, in Florida people might be too stupid to figure that out.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    6. Re:Distinguish top from bottom by ftobin · · Score: 1

      When it is dark out, I can certainly see it being difficult to determine where the unlit lights are.

    7. Re:Distinguish top from bottom by eht · · Score: 1
    8. Re:Distinguish top from bottom by russotto · · Score: 1

      In different parts of the country, like Florida, they have traffic lights in a horizontal orientation.

      It's Florida. The ambiguity of the lights to red/green colorblind people is of no importance compared to the ambiguity of the whole idea of lights in general to the average Florida driver.

    9. Re:Distinguish top from bottom by quacking+duck · · Score: 1

      yes, and the are left to right. RYG.

      It's also a standard. Mot really a problem. OTOH, in Florida people might be too stupid to figure that out.

      They certainly weren't bright enough to know fast(er) lanes on the interstate are meant for passing, not pacing vehicles in the slower lanes. When I visited two years ago I kept getting stuck in such blocks of inconsiderate drivers for ten or fifteen minutes, finally break free of it, only to run into the block ahead of them a few minutes later.

    10. Re:Distinguish top from bottom by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      In florida the lights are horizontal and not vertical, if you are not from there and see them for the first time, it is very confusing.

      Unless you're used to anything else that has a left-to-right convention. Like, I dunno, reading?

      Yeah, you're Chinese (or whatever) and I'm an insensitive clod...

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    11. Re:Distinguish top from bottom by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      Plus only retard cities mount lights horizontally. Oh yeah, I went there!

    12. Re:Distinguish top from bottom by hankwang · · Score: 1

      I can't see any numbers in these tests.

      That's funny, because two of them are designed to be visible regardless of color vision. ;-)

      This color-blind label does not mean we cannot tell the different between the two colors in real life.

      There are actually four types of red-green color blindness, varying from missing either the red or green receptors to having mutated spectral response curves for either er dor green. According to Wikipedia, the most common type of color blindness (6% of the males) is one with a mutated green receptor, where there is only a problem in distinguishing subtle hue differences in red-yellow-green colors. Since you are able to read resistor color codes, you probably have this. Your personal observations are not necessarily representative of what people with other types of color blindness see. For example, I know people who can hardly see the red dot of a laser pointer (during a beamer presentation) due to a missing receptor for red.

    13. Re:Distinguish top from bottom by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

      I didn't get the comment, either. I have the red/green issue, but the new LED lights mimic the original incandescent colors (which were selected with colorblindness in mind) well enough that it isn't a problem.

    14. Re:Distinguish top from bottom by jmauro · · Score: 1

      It's usually:

      Red->Square
      Yellow-> Diamond
      Green-> Circle

      But that's just in Canada. I don't think it's approved for use in the US.

  17. Re:Solvable. by nschubach · · Score: 1

    Not to mention, usually only one side is obscured, so how are you to know when it's your turn to go if the light it completely covered? Sometimes the intersection is clear because the light cycles through a side that has no cars so it may appear that it's your turn.

    --
    Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
  18. Tell that to by Fnord666 · · Score: 1

    They say the problem is easily remedied by maintenance crews using brooms and occurs so infrequently -- once or twice a winter -- that it does not outweigh the benefits of energy efficiency.

    Tell that to the surviving members of Lisa Richter's family.

    --
    'The tyrant will always find pretext for his tyranny.' - Aesop's Fables
    1. Re:Tell that to by guruevi · · Score: 1

      How much energy savings do these lights add up to? How many lives will be saved by not having to produce the energy for the old light bulbs?

      How much would Lisa Richter pay in taxes or add to society? How many babies would she produce?

      It might be mean and sad but that's the bitter truth and that's how a corporation/government would calculate the cost/benefits of their installation.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    2. Re:Tell that to by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Sure.

      Are we suppose to halt all progress every time someone dies? Sorry, but I am tired of stupid people not behaving appropriately stopping all progress.

      I knwo it's not her fault, and she is the victim. If the Hindenburg accident happened to day there would be a call to stop all aeronautical endeavors.

      It's the fault of a bad driver. Fine her, take her license away, throw her in jail if deemed appropriate. Even if she had the right of way there is still no excuse for hitting a pedestrian.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:Tell that to by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      Tell that to the surviving members of Lisa Richter's family.

      OH MY GOD! New technology killed one person! Let's go back to caves and hunt mammoths instead. (We'll have to clone the mammoths, but after the cloning, no more technology!!)

      Christ. That line of thought is the reason we have to take off our shoes every time we fly, you know.

      Here's an unpopular, but more realistic, idea: let's assign a dollar value to everybody's life and then we only change society/technology if the death value is greater than the savings. Insurance adjusters already do this every day, so we can put them in charge.

    4. Re:Tell that to by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Accidents happen. This accident could well have happened even if the light had been incandescant.

  19. Re:heating element by tg2k · · Score: 1
    If the lights are networked, you could just send a signal to all or a group of them to turn on the heating elements whenever it is snowing.

    Or, if you can somehow detect the snow, you could fully automate it. But doing it purely based on temperature would be wasteful because a lot of the time you have cold without snow.

    Lots of lights have nearby cameras (whether for catching people running red lights or for traffic control, I'm not always sure) and perhaps you could use these to detect the snow.

  20. Re:heating element by mariushm · · Score: 2, Interesting

    An article said changing to LED lights in an intersection brought about 100$ a month economy in electricity costs, for that particular intersection.

    It would cost several hundred dollars to make changes to the semaphores (like changing the regular glass to glass with wire inside that would heat it and have sensors that would turn on the heating elements only when needed). Some towns only get that heavy snow once every few years or for just a few days each winter so when you think about it, it's cheaper to just send people with brooms to clean them when needed. If drivers would have more common sense and be more careful, there wouldn't be any accidents.

  21. Hmm... by neowolf · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I wonder if there is some other design factor that is causing this problem, beyond just the LED lights not putting out as much heat as incandescent ones. I live in Colorado and most of the traffic lights here (Denver area) now use LEDs. I don't believe I have ever encountered one that was clogged with snow or ice. Not to say it doesn't happen, but I wonder if the traffic lights here are simply designed differently (better covers/shielding, spacing, ?).

    It seems like a simple solution would be a small heater incorporated into the LED lamp assembly that only turns on below a certain temperature. Better yet- perhaps a sensor could be used to detect if the lamp was covered, perhaps by reflectivity. This would probably still use a lot less electricity over the course of a year.

    1. Re:Hmm... by CoreDump · · Score: 5, Informative

      The ones you see around Denver *are* designed differently.

      The shield around the lights is open on the top, so that it funnels wind downwards and blows the snow off of the light. The ones in Illinois are not. The Colorado shields cost ~$30.

      This isn't a case of LEDs being bad. Nor is it "greens run amuck". It's idiots run amuck.

      The driver of the truck should be prosecuted. In every light cluster with turn arrows, the turn arrows are on the bottom. They are NOT the solid green. And being from Illinois, in Driver's Ed we were all taught that Green does not mean 'Go'. It means *proceed when the intersection is clear*. So, failure on several points by the driver of the truck.

      Illinois needs to install the same snow shields that Colorado and other states have successfully done with their LED light installations.

      We'd probably have them already, except we spent all our DOT money on 'Rod R. Blagojevich - Governor' signs.

      --

      ---
      Segmentation Fault ( core dumped )

    2. Re:Hmm... by Dipster · · Score: 2, Informative

      The higher elevation of Denver results in a drier snow that is less prone to sticking than in Illinois. We get more "slush" than snow...

    3. Re:Hmm... by BrianRoach · · Score: 1

      Also in the Denver Metro ...

      The snow we got a couple weeks ago was of the "wet" variety, and my wife and I noticed a couple lights out here with the problem being described. One was such so that you could not tell what the state of the signal was; all the lights were stuffed with snow.

      However, possessing common sense ... we slowed down as we approached the intersection, and only proceeded when it was clear we weren't going to get slammed into by someone.

      I actually knew right away the "why" (LEDs) and commented to her that they're going to have to do something about that. I still think there's probably a way to engineer the physical housings so it is at least less likely to occur, but at the same time ... the biggest problem is *people*. God forbid they should have to slow down and pay attention.

    4. Re:Hmm... by Dipster · · Score: 2, Informative

      The lower atmospheric pressure in Denver means that the air holds less water vapor at the same temperature. The water vapor in the atmosphere condenses on the snowflakes as they fall. If the temperature is relatively close to melting point, the condensation on the snow flakes will not freeze completely and result in a "wet" snow. Since there is more water vapor in the Illinois air versus the Denver air at a given temperature, the effect is more pronounced in Illinois.

    5. Re:Hmm... by shrimppesto · · Score: 1

      Actually, I don't think Denver weather is bad enough to cause this problem. For this to happen, you need very windy blizzard conditions combined with sustained periods of extreme cold. This sort of thing happens from time to time in Denver, but is much more common in the Midwest and on the East Coast.

    6. Re:Hmm... by hyc · · Score: 1

      Aside from the other stupidity already being commented on, this is purely a case of bad design in the LED traffic signals. LEDs are ~4x more efficient than incandescents, but they're still far from perfect, and they still give off a *lot* of heat.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_efficacy

      I've designed and built many lamps using high power/high brightness LEDs. Any time you design a high power LED lamp you have to heat-sink every single LED otherwise it will burn out. The obvious solution here is to run heatpipes from the sinks at the back of the LEDs to the lamp housing and/or front lens. There's no need to add a separate heater, every electronic device *is* a heater.

      --
      -- *My* journal is more interesting than *yours*...
    7. Re:Hmm... by kc8jhs · · Score: 1

      I've seen this in the Denver area back in about 2004. (Westminster actually). Around 112th and Federal, there is an area that is really open to the North and West, and got all the lights that faced north completely covered in snow. When I first approached it, I thought that the power was out, so slowed to a stop, saw a few other cars stopped, and waited for them to proceed (assuming everyone was treating it like a 4-way stop, since power must be out). I stopped and the other cards didn't go, so I double checked all directions and started to proceed through the intersection when a car from the right comes flying over a hill at quite alot faster than I thought they should be going, and skidded enough to just miss me and go behind me. I had a hard time clearing the intersection because I was going up hill against ice and snow, and the other driver was going quite fast as they never stopped, and were going downhill as well.

      I don't know what else I could have done in that situation.

      It seemed that later that day I saw workers using a dump truck to drive around, standing in the back with and using compressed air, or forced air to blow them off.

    8. Re:Hmm... by Prof.PatPending · · Score: 1

      LED light actually generate plenty of heat already. The problem is that to make them an easy replacement unit for the old incandescent bulbs, the heat-sinks were put on the back of the unit. Moving the cooling fins around to the front would have made them very efficient snow-melters, maybe even better than the old bulbs. As I recall from previous discussions about these, over in Europe they don't have a problem with snow build-up in new LED equipped lights, because they were designed to make use of their heat.

      --
      WARNING: I cannot be help responsible for the above, as apparently my cats have learned how to type.
  22. Only apply heat when there's snow on the light? by bigtrike · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why would the heaters have to use much energy? It sounds like they're not needed very often. You could automatically trigger them via external light/temperature sensors with some minimal processing or modify the red light camera software to trigger them. The only real downside is massively increasing the complexity of what is currently a very simple device.

    A simpler answer might be to train people that they actually need to slow down if a traffic signal is not fully visible.

    1. Re:Only apply heat when there's snow on the light? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      It depends.
      This only haoppen once or twice a year. So if your system isn't fully automated so you can turn in on and off from a central point, you need to spend money sending crew out to turn them on, and then off.

      I wonder how much energy they use. could a solar array and a battery fix that problem? hmm.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:Only apply heat when there's snow on the light? by Interoperable · · Score: 1

      You could use a simple photo-diode inside the LED enclosure to measure reflection off the snow. A snow covered surface would reflect much more than a clear one. Wouldn't even need much processing.

      --
      So if this is the future...where's my jet pack?
    3. Re:Only apply heat when there's snow on the light? by Idbar · · Score: 1

      Something that doesn't cease to amaze me is the DMV. Here in Delaware, the DMV doesn't give the practical driving exam if there is the slight chance of rain.
      No wonder why people don't drive well on snow, if they don't get to take their exams during inclement weather. And there, you see people driving at 75mph during a storm.

      IMHO, people should be tested to see if they really know how to drive in hazardous conditions.

    4. Re:Only apply heat when there's snow on the light? by scorp1us · · Score: 1

      Rather, put a simple thermocouple and couple transistor stages that control a heating element. When it gets down to close to freezing, the heating element activates. The current required to run the themocouple and first stage trasistor is very small. This way, you only use energy to heat when you have to.

      --
      Slashdot's rate-of-post filter: Preventing you from posting too many great ideas at once.
    5. Re:Only apply heat when there's snow on the light? by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      In winter in lots of places it is both dark and cold enough for snow almost every night in winter.

      And people should already be trained, if the traffic lights are out (which happens for lots of reasons other than slow obscuring them) then it is a four-way stop. But people are morons and the center of the universe so they don't care.

    6. Re:Only apply heat when there's snow on the light? by ShatteredArm · · Score: 1

      A simpler answer might be to train people that they actually need to slow down if a traffic signal is not fully visible.

      Having worked, in computer software, with a group of people called "users," I submit that training is almost never the answer. Many people are simply untrainable. Remember, these are people who often can't even remember what a turn signal is for, or how to correctly interpret a speed limit sign.

    7. Re:Only apply heat when there's snow on the light? by noidentity · · Score: 1

      That's what I was thinking. You could look at how much light is being reflected back into the lamp housing. Maybe something conductive or capacitave would work as well. Temperature isn't the best guide since I imagine in some places it's below freezing for weeks, even though there is no snow. Maybe it could also do it based on weight, or perhaps even something acoustic. The point is something simple which works reliably, though probably nothing beats good old incandescent bulbs in terms of that.

    8. Re:Only apply heat when there's snow on the light? by maxume · · Score: 1

      Maybe in 10 years when the fixtures need replacing, but no way would a retrofit save money over paying for energy.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  23. They bought the lights to save money... by BobMcD · · Score: 1

    ...and not because they are green. Having to heat them to melt the snow will mean less savings, which may well mean they switch them back to incandescents. Not exactly rocket science. Ironic, but mostly simple economics.

    1. Re:They bought the lights to save money... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      It depends on how much energy the heating elements use. Considering worse case is that they only run for 3 months I doubt it's more energy then incandescent light.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:They bought the lights to save money... by Guysmiley777 · · Score: 1

      Well, for one you wouldn't need to heat them that often, if at all. These are the same cities that need to maintain fleets of snow removal equipment, having to occasionally brush off a lens isn't the end of the world.

      Secondly, bulb life. What does it cost in labor to maintain incandescent bulbs versus LED bulbs? Not sure if it's significant or not.

      And then how often do northern cities get hit with snow and winds strong enough to clog up traffic lights? As a North Dakota native I can say "Not very often". Honestly the only lights I've ever seen obscured by snow were from getting plastered FROM snowplows kicking up snow.

      --
      Coding with assembly is like playing with Legos. Coding an application in assembly is like building a car with Legos.
    3. Re:They bought the lights to save money... by BobMcD · · Score: 1

      And then how often do northern cities get hit with snow and winds strong enough to clog up traffic lights? As a North Dakota native I can say "Not very often". Honestly the only lights I've ever seen obscured by snow were from getting plastered FROM snowplows kicking up snow.

      To be fair, most of your experience is probably based on non-LED's...

    4. Re:They bought the lights to save money... by BobMcD · · Score: 1

      And the cost of installing and maintaining them. Don't forget about that...

      It isn't as if the vendors of these elements won't bend certain municipalities over the barrel due to the need and demand for the product.

    5. Re:They bought the lights to save money... by horatio · · Score: 1

      The cost of running the heaters (assuming they use the same amount of energy as the old incandescent bulbs) would still be significantly less, because you're only running the heaters a fraction of the time that the incandescent bulbs were burning.

      The cost of the heater mechanism and trigger itself would further offset some of the cost savings of switching to LEDs, but all of it?

      --
      There is very little future in being right when your boss is wrong.
    6. Re:They bought the lights to save money... by Guysmiley777 · · Score: 1

      Granted, but they switched to LED lights awhile back when doing any new construction, you can pick them out for miles away at night because of the brilliant green light as compared to the incandescents.

      --
      Coding with assembly is like playing with Legos. Coding an application in assembly is like building a car with Legos.
  24. Re:Cover the fronts? by oldspewey · · Score: 1

    I don't know about you, but I've seen snow (and especially ice) stick to glass pretty good. If you lived in the north you'd know from cold, cold experience what it's like to spend half an hour scraping and clearing your car windows.

    --
    If libertarians are so opposed to effective government, why don't they all move to Somalia?
  25. Re:heating element by oldspewey · · Score: 1

    Better still, why not include a heating element that turns on when it's 2C or below?

    --
    If libertarians are so opposed to effective government, why don't they all move to Somalia?
  26. I don't get the colorblind comment... by BobMcD · · Score: 1

    We were discussing these recently at the office — several folks in the building are red/green color blind and different street lights are differently distinguishable.

    I had trouble parsing that sentence. Is the statement that the colorblind can tell the difference between LED's and bulbs? Because the non-colorblind can also.

    Is the statement that the colorblind can tell the difference between the red and green lights? Because that's why they have a standard. The red one is always in one of two places. The green one is always opposite that one. Really, if they changed the lights to a pure white, they would still work for the non-colorblind.

    So yeah, 'say what?'

    1. Re:I don't get the colorblind comment... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      You know who complains about light aaffecting the color blind? not the color blind. Worse case scenario? go when everyone else goes.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:I don't get the colorblind comment... by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Can't find the colorblind statement you are referring to (quick punchdown).

      Maybe you're dyscelic?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  27. Not a problem by paiute · · Score: 4, Funny

    My town mistakenly ordered IED lights. These remove their own snow.

    --
    If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
    1. Re:Not a problem by Kozz · · Score: 2, Funny

      "We used to dream of having IED lights!"

      My town ordered IUD lights, and I can tell you there was much argument about their installation.

      --
      I only post comments when someone on the internet is wrong.
    2. Re:Not a problem by need4mospd · · Score: 1

      My town ordered IBD lights, and I can tell you they are the shit!

    3. Re:Not a problem by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      Sounds like they're not configured correctly. A small tweak and they could remove drivers who disobey the lights.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    4. Re:Not a problem by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      My town mistakenly ordered LEO lights. We can't tell if they work or not. They're too high to see.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    5. Re:Not a problem by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      My town ordered THC lights. Same problem.

  28. How do you cover an arrow... by Animaether · · Score: 1

    http://www.worldofstock.com/slides/MES2459.jpg ...to make it appear as a circle, exactly?

    Unless the driver was saying "you know, I couldn't make out the shape at all.. it just looked like -a- green light, and that was good enough for me", of course.

    1. Re:How do you cover an arrow... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Add a dome of snow, that gets illuminated green by the bright LED's beneath, and it stops being an arrow. We used to use this trick by filling an old gallon milk jug 1/3 to 1/2 full of water (which will freeze), add in a large bulb christmas light on the top, and string them around your house (one bulb per jug). Even though its a point light source, the whole jug glows the color and lights up the snow bank in the winter.

    2. Re:How do you cover an arrow... by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 1

      In Indiana, Most of our Arrow lights are in this configuration or they are part of their own turn lane. Again, if you mistake what the light means you aren't paying attention because the placement of the light itself means something.

      At any rate, most of the comments are spot on. If a driver is paying attention the the situation then they should be okay unless they are a total newby to the area or they are in a state of panic.

    3. Re:How do you cover an arrow... by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

      http://www.worldofstock.com/slides/MES2459.jpg ...to make it appear as a circle, exactly?

      Unless the driver was saying "you know, I couldn't make out the shape at all.. it just looked like -a- green light, and that was good enough for me", of course.

      Diffusion, I guess. Snow both attenuates and scatters light.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
    4. Re:How do you cover an arrow... by Faerunner · · Score: 1

      Actually, if the directional light was below the green, and the driver was unfamiliar with the intersection, it's entirely possible that the light could have been mistaken for a full green. Most of us are taught since elementary school that the light on the bottom is green, middle yellow, top red. Add another one to the bottom and it'll confuse a lot of people. I much prefer the signals I've seen around here where there are a lot of separate turning lanes for left turns - a full separate signal with 2 arrows (green on bottom, yellow middle) and a red light at the top, so that the left turn is impossible to mistake for a full green even in bad weather.

    5. Re:How do you cover an arrow... by muridae · · Score: 1

      Not in all states. In Virginia, you can have a left turn block similar to what was posted above. Only with the straight green on the right, and the left arrows on the left.

      If the driver thought they were in a left turn lane, and expected the left arrow to indicate it was safe to turn left; while they were in fact in a right turn lane and the light only meant they could go straight, then I could see a case for blaming both the snow covered light and unfamiliarity with the streets. Neither of those would be reason enough, because if you can't see the lights and you don't know the street than you shouldn't drive like you do; however, I am sure in that person's mind it is enough to remove a bit of their guilt about the situation.

    6. Re:How do you cover an arrow... by moortak · · Score: 1

      Snow builds up and covers the entire light. The light that does make it through is diffuse and appears round. If the light is an arrow only though the lighting pattern of the LEDs and not placement I could easily see it being an issue.

      --
      Xavier Rabourdin for president 2012
  29. Re:Solvable. by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    In the Illinois case, the green arrow was obscured just enough to appear to be a full green.

    That would be impossible if the green arrow is arrow shaped; you can mask off parts of a circle to make an arrow or a bar but not the other way round.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  30. Re:Solvable. by iksbob · · Score: 1

    Yes, but incandescent bulbs have no means of regulating how much heat they release, resulting in waste. A separate heating element can be switched or regulated independently from the light, based on a thermostat of some sort. That way, just enough energy is used to keep the lens above freezing, minimizing waste. One could even add a relatively inexpensive set of photo cells to measure the amount of light being reflected back at the lamp, so that the heater only kicks on when snow buildup is actually present.

  31. The real world defeats the lab by pcause · · Score: 1, Troll

    Amazing, the real world isn't like the lab. And, surprise, all of the theoretical results expected aren't going to be achieved in the real world. This is a great example of theory meeting the real world and should make us pause and reduce our expectations for benefits of going green. Yes, it is a good idea to reduce our energy consumption and carbon footprint. Bu no, we won't get the results in terms of energy savings, reduced emissions and job creation that the ardent proponents are telling us will be achieved and it will take longer than expected. Still worth doing, but don't believe the press releases and promises.

    1. Re:The real world defeats the lab by nschubach · · Score: 1

      Job creation is one thing... if it's needed. Creating a job or maintaining a job that can be automated or eliminated is just idiotic. That person could be doing another job to better benefit elsewhere.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    2. Re:The real world defeats the lab by King_TJ · · Score: 2, Insightful

      True, but I don't think this was nearly as much about "going green" as it was "saving green". Local govt. all over the country has been proving time and time again that their *true* primary goal revolves around generating revenue and cutting costs, vs. motorist safety. Look at all the red light cameras they've been installing. Studies keep showing they cause MORE rear-end collisions, and they certainly create a number of legal and ethical questions. (EG. Most police departments have an internal policy or "code of ethics" stating they will keep private business out of their revenue collection process - yet they hire private contractors to both install AND run the red light cameras, with them getting a lion's share of the "cut" of each ticket that's paid!) But they really like the big boost to their bottom line they create, so screw the detractors!

      And in this case, you see the same behavior.... Problem identified with new LED traffic signals and snow, but obvious solutions SLOW to be implemented, because it negatively impacts their cost-savings potential.

    3. Re:The real world defeats the lab by geekoid · · Score: 1

      No it doesn't, it makes me paise and thing "there is another driver that shouldn't be allowed to drive" This has NOTHING to do with 'going green'.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    4. Re:The real world defeats the lab by Reziac · · Score: 1

      For those interested in the redlight camera controversy, visit http://www.thenewspaper.com/ for tons of articles and documentation on why it's such a bad idea, being utterly counter to public safety. (But fully in line with viewing citizens as wallets to be emptied.)

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    5. Re:The real world defeats the lab by maxume · · Score: 1

      Blah blah blah whatever, LED+heater is still going to use less energy and be more visible than incandescent, this is a failure to perfectly anticipate installation conditions, not some green boondoggle.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    6. Re:The real world defeats the lab by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1

      This is a great example of theory meeting the real world

      You might say "colliding with the real world".

  32. Climate Change by BobMcD · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Has anyone studied the impact of so many small sources of heat on the changing climate? Here we have a tiny example, to be sure, but changing the type of lighting in the streetlight has impacted the climate around that light so much that snowfall is now an issue where it was not before. If everyone everywhere stopped using incandescent bulbs and switched to LED's that (for the sake of argument) used exactly the same amount of electricity, what would the impact be on our environment?

    In that vein, there are billions of humans on the planet who insist on keeping their immediate climate around 72 degrees throughout every season. Every time their immediate climate touches the global one, a micro-transaction of heat occurs. If this completely stopped, and for the sake of argument humans didn't die because of that, what would the impact of this be on our environment?

    Finally, with all those billions of humans themselves being chemical engines which emit heat as a by-product (as evidenced by my cat's behavior this winter), what would be the impact of reducing their body temperatures to, say, 80 degrees?

    If all of this doesn't somehow add up, I'd like to know why. I am genuinely curious... And for the sake of discussion, I'd prefer to leave the political BS out of it. I'm genuinely interested in the science behind it.

    1. Re:Climate Change by BobMcD · · Score: 1

      Yes this opinion seems to make sense, but I was specifically asking about science. Got any?

    2. Re:Climate Change by blueg3 · · Score: 1

      With some back-of-the-envelope calculations, you can see that the thermal energy put into the environment by direct heat production and waste heat (produced by using energy) is dwarfed by the heat retained as a result of the greenhouse gases emitted to produce the heat or energy. (On RealClimate, they walk through this for a "coal vs. solar panels" example -- solar panels can produce substantial waste heat.) So, a first-order answer (and a sufficient one, as long as the world is getting most of its energy from fossil fuels) is that "how much energy did it take, and where did the energy come from" is all there is to the heating produced by a system.

    3. Re:Climate Change by geekoid · · Score: 1

      If you drop there temperature to 80 degrees, they would die. DO that to 5 billion people and our energy problems will be reduced significantly.

      I'm intrigued by your idea. Do you propose to do this using a space based cooling ray?

      The impact of all the little heat source of themselves is dwarfed by the effect of the generation of the electricity to power those heat sources with coal plants.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    4. Re:Climate Change by BobMcD · · Score: 1

      I understand the whole 'sun as the bad guy' element, but it seems odd to discount all the energy that was stored and is now released into the surrounding climate. Most of this energy was locked up in plant matter, absorbed from the sun long ago. Now we are releasing it, and yet we assume there is no impact of doing so.

    5. Re:Climate Change by BobMcD · · Score: 1

      You purposely ignored my request that you overlook that element of the discussion. Why?

    6. Re:Climate Change by goodmanj · · Score: 1

      Direct heating of the planet from human energy sources is currently negligible.

      World energy usage, 2007: 16 terawatts (eia.doe.gov). This includes everything but food: all this energy eventually ends up as extra heat.

      16 TW globally works out to 0.03 watts per square meter of Earth's surface.

      In comparison, the averaged energy absorbed from the Sun is about 250 W/m^2, and the expected change in infrared energy input from greenhouse gases over the next century is 2-10 W/m^2 depending on who's counting. (look it up yourself.)

      So the direct effect of waste heat from human activity is 100 times less than the indirect effect of greenhouse gases, and can be ignored.

    7. Re:Climate Change by sean.peters · · Score: 1

      The amount released in all these sources is dwarfed by the energy in the daily dose of radiation inbound from the sun. You're talking about rounding errors here. The real issue continues to be the fact that burning all this stuff increases the tendency for inbound heat to be trapped in the atmosphere.

    8. Re:Climate Change by goodmanj · · Score: 1

      That *is* science: if you trust my sources and you follow my calculation and agree with my conclusion, it's a legitimate scientific argument.

      You're not going to find this result published in the scientific literature, because it's one of those things that every climate scientist has done on the back of the envelope at some point and then not worried about. I ask my students to do it for a problem set every year.

      But realclimate.org might have a blog post about it somewhere.

    9. Re:Climate Change by BobMcD · · Score: 1

      Unless you're replying to the wrong post of mine, you got off a line. AC above, at whom this reply was directed, offered no information at all other than a statement of opinion.

    10. Re:Climate Change by BobMcD · · Score: 1

      Cool, thank you!

    11. Re:Climate Change by maxume · · Score: 1

      The atmosphere also receives a good bit of direct solar heating, not just the solar heat that strikes the surface of the planet.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    12. Re:Climate Change by nmos · · Score: 1

      If everyone everywhere stopped using incandescent bulbs and switched to LED's that (for the sake of argument) used exactly the same amount of electricity, what would the impact be on our environment?

      If they used "exactly the same amount of electricity" then they would be putting exactly the same amount of heat out into the environment.

  33. Introduce a nonindigenous species by fortapocalypse · · Score: 1

    Well imports some lemurs to cuddle up next to each stoplight to keep them warm. In addition, they will get rid of the Australian cockroaches that were introduced to help with the stray breadcrumbs in the parks...

  34. Re:Solvable. by CoreDump · · Score: 1

    Except that in a 5 light cluster, the bottom lights are always the TURN ARROWS. Green Light is always the 3rd from the top.

    And even if it is green it does not mean you are clear to plow through with reckless abandon. Green means that you are clear to proceed through the intersection as long as it is clear of obstructions ( like other cars, pedestrians, etc. ).

    --

    ---
    Segmentation Fault ( core dumped )

  35. Re:heating element by nschubach · · Score: 1

    I do use Linux, except for the cases where my work demands I use Windows... since I like to keep my hard drives clean, having a folder full of MSI files in /WINNT/ is not my in bag of nuts.

    --
    Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
  36. New design = used in Quebec by AliasMarlowe · · Score: 1

    Then this would confuse people, because, you know, they're so used to the round traffic light design.

    One of the smarter things in Quebec province is that many of their traffic lights use shape as well as color to distinguish between the three states. One is square (red), one round (yellow), and one triangular (green). While differing shapes increase discrimination only slightly over the differing colors, it is an increase in suitability for purpose. Also, since each light fits into the same "bounding box", this means that in area of the light, red > yellow > green, which is also a small bias on the side of safety, making red slightly more visible in adverse conditions.

    --
    Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. - Voltaire
  37. I'm from Wisconsin and that's BS! by ILuvRamen · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm from Wisconsin and we got about a foot of snow twice and I did some driving. You can still see the signal lights just fine. Snow is made out of ice which makes it translucent and the colors come through perfectly. It sounds like, as usual, people are driving with their heads up their asses in the snow and making up some BS excuse about why they went straight through a red light. Don't believe a word of this.

    --
    Google's Super Secret Search Algorithm: SELECT @search_results FROM internet WHERE @search_results = 'good'
    1. Re:I'm from Wisconsin and that's BS! by glueball · · Score: 1

      OK Wisconsin person, I, too, am from Wisconsin. Just west of Milwaukee in Lake Country.
      A couple of weeks ago (*that* storm) that had the 50 mph wind, the sleet, and then then more snow? Yeah. That one.

      I saw a left arrow look like a full-on green. It wasn't a full-on green, but it looked like it. To someone driving through the area for the first time, I could understand if there was confusion. The red "go thru" light was also glowing--always a sign to stop--but 100% sure the green turn arrow looked like a full-on green.

    2. Re:I'm from Wisconsin and that's BS! by Volante3192 · · Score: 1

      It wasn't a red light, it was (allegedly) a green arrow diffused by snow to appear a solid green.

      So yes, the color came through perfectly, but not the shape.

  38. SIgh by geekoid · · Score: 1

    Just put in a heater the runs at the appropriates times.
    However when a traffic light is obscured, it is the drivers responsibility to proceed with caution.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  39. Parallel Yellow / Green by autocracy · · Score: 1

    __R__
    LY NY
    LG NG

    That's a common traffic light configuration for a left-hand turn light in addition to a normal light. (L / N stand for left / normal).

    __R__
    NY RY
    NG RG

    That's a common traffic light configuration for a right-hand turn light in addition to a normal light. (N / R stand for normal / right).

    If they were obscured in a diffuse manner, perhaps you can see the issue that arises for somebody unfamiliar with the intersection.

    --
    SIG: HUP
    1. Re:Parallel Yellow / Green by xaxa · · Score: 1

      R
      Y
      G T

      Problem solved!

      This is the normal configuration in the UK. Although, here the lights are always on poles (or a gantry), never "strings", so they don't need to balance.

  40. simple fix by DragonTHC · · Score: 1

    install a low power heating element over the lights to warm them up in the winter. you still save power because you don't need them in the summer.

    --
    They're using their grammar skills there.
  41. So here's an idea by admiralex · · Score: 1

    Um ... if the old lights were hot enough to melt snow and stay visible in a blizzard REVERT TO THE OLD TECHNOLOGY! Clearly the wasted heat wasn't exactly wasted if it served a useful purpose. Why waste all this money coming up with these crazy schemes for getting snow off an LED when a regular old hot incandescent has the functionality you need BUILT IN?

    1. Re:So here's an idea by admiralex · · Score: 1

      What, you mean like wasting all this money and time trying to come up with a solution to a problem that's not really a problem? I think it costs more and produces FAR MORE pollution to hire a contractor to go out and knock snow off the light than it does to put the old lamps back in and let them melt the snow with "waste" heat. Switch to LEDs in climates where the fact that they run cool isn't a problem and keep the old tech in climates where it serves an actual purpose.

      It's not "waste" if the "waste" is performing a critical function.

    2. Re:So here's an idea by maxume · · Score: 1

      Because you can add a heater, still use less energy, and also save piles of money on bulb replacements (bulbs, labor, etc)?

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    3. Re:So here's an idea by scot4875 · · Score: 1

      I think it costs more and produces FAR MORE pollution to hire a contractor to go out and knock snow off the light than it does to put the old lamps back in and let them melt the snow with "waste" heat.

      Tip: Use of the bolded phrase implies that everything that follows it is either an opinion or "facts" made up on the spot and may be disregarded.

      --Jeremy

      --
      Jesus was a liberal
  42. Myopic? by deesine · · Score: 1

    Energy savings apparently wasn't the only factor that should have been evaluated when deciding to change lights.

    --
    damaged by dogma
    1. Re:Myopic? by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      the problem appears to be a poor overall design of the lights, we have some LED traffic lights here in upstate NY, and plenty of snow, but i have never seen a light blocked by snow, our lights also have a little distance between them so the covers don't form a cup for snow to build up in.

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
  43. Simpler solution: by MMC+Monster · · Score: 1

    Make the green light (which is supposed to be on the bottom) an incandescent light. Make the yellow and red LED. The heat generated from the one light will keep it from attracting ice. If it's obscured, people can't tell what it's doing, and it becomes an automatic stop/hazard situation.

    Also uses 1/3 the power of an all-incandescent solution.

    --
    Help! I'm a slashdot refugee.
  44. Re:Solvable. by glueball · · Score: 2, Informative

    I am in Wisconsin and saw the partially obscured arrows. It did look like a full green. I knew the intersection, slowed down and could yield. The people who are unfamiliar with the intersection might never have realized it.

    Obscured is a misleading description. Better description is "diffused" kind of like a quarter moon behind thin clouds still can look full.

       

  45. Simple solution... by Capt+James+McCarthy · · Score: 1

    How about encasing the lights in a large Plexiglas oval bulb. The snow should just mostly fall off and as long as the housing unit of the light is black, the heat created by radiation should assist melting any snow on the top of the Plexiglas bulb. Now, I'm sure there would be issues with this as well, but it could be a possible solution.

    --
    There are no loopholes. It's either legal or it's not.
  46. Re:Double whammy by geekoid · · Score: 1

    OTOH, you moving from Florida to Ohio raised the average IQ of both states.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  47. Here in Canada by theReal-Hp_Sauce · · Score: 1

    Here in Canada we get a fair amount of snow, from time to time, and we do have those LED street lights in quite a few places. Yet, in 8 years of driving, I have _never_ seen this snow covering problem. Either I've just been really lucky, or there must be a difference in design?

    Our traffic lights all have round pieces of metal over the top of each light (like the brim of a baseball cap). I always assumed these were there to prevent the sun from glaring off the light and making them impossible to see... but maybe it is in fact to keep the snow off?

    I also always assumed these little 'hats' were universal across North America. Do they have these in the Midwest?

    -hps

    1. Re:Here in Canada by pfigura · · Score: 1

      I agree, it's the same where I live (in Montreal), we get A LOT of snowfall each year, and almost all of the traffic lights I see these days are of the LED variety. I suspect that these traffic lights were simply designed to work in winterized conditions whereas the ones in the midwest of the US are not. As far as I know, the city does not spend any time clearing snow off the lights, BTW. They don't ever seem to need servicing of that type in the winter.

    2. Re:Here in Canada by moortak · · Score: 1

      We have the same covering in the midwest, but different snow apparently.

      --
      Xavier Rabourdin for president 2012
  48. Redesign The Lights to Not collect snow by curmudgeon99 · · Score: 1

    This is just highlighting a design flaw in the lights that incandescent lights had been masking. The obvious solution is to redesign the traffic signals so they don't accumulate snow. If you look at them now, they're buckets.

  49. In Canada... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    We have LED lights all over the place. Keep in mind this is the fucking ice and snow kingdom now... Sometimes stop signs get completely covered in white gunk.
    So in a land of ice and snow that covers everything in white shit from hell, we had to come up with a genius little device.
    Wait for it...
    Wait for it...

    You're gonna love this one: A fucking roof.
    No I'm serious, our lights have a little tin projection. Like a cylinder cut diagonally so that drivers can see the light and bird shit (or snow) can't hit it.

    Need a picture? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Modern_British_LED_Traffic_Light.jpg
    Yep it's British and probably has a hidden CCTV camera in each hood but same idea.

    We even have electric heaters in/on our oil pans to pre-warm engine oil. Nifty eh?

    1. Re:In Canada... by omnichad · · Score: 1

      Yeah. Lights in the US have hoods too. That does nothing when snow blows horizontally.

  50. Not a new problem by ZenigataKeibu · · Score: 1

    Cameras have had the same problems years ago and there are plenty of solutions on the market. Someone just need to do some research, I guess... Just my 2 cents...

  51. Agreed. by zippthorne · · Score: 1

    I'm a "do something about GW now" skeptic, but even I can see that the LED lights are better. Way less energy usage, and the colors are much, much more distinct due to being nearly monochrome.

    It seems that lights in the mid-west however were not properly designed. You can't just take a stack of LEDs, stick them on a PCB with a current-limiting resistor and call it done. Especially if you're going to be charging real money for the lamp. You have to consider the requirements of the application you're installing them in.

    IOW, if it gets cold and there is snow, then you wind a wire through the PCB to use for active heating when it gets cold. A robust, but somewhat wasteful mechanism would be to use a temperature controller to maintain a degree or two above freezing: snow and icing would be prevented, increasing the longevity of the light, at a cost of some wasted volt-amps during the winter months. More savings could be realized by adding a "snow expected" flag to whatever control system runs the lights. And cop time could be saved if it could be set remotely.

    This is a design problem, not a "green tech" problem. Unless you accept the premise that all "green" tech must be the most naïve implementation available.

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  52. and other traffic control devices? by sloth+jr · · Score: 1

    Signs will get obscured in snowstorms, whether it's a traffic light, speed limit, left lane must turn left, etc. Part of being a licensed driver is being able to understand and implement the rules of right of way to avoid problems when the usual control systems aren't available (okay - and also when they are). Tighten up US driver's licensing like Europe's, and I doubt these problems would be as severe.

  53. Re:Solvable. by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1

    That would be impossible if the green arrow is arrow shaped; you can mask off parts of a circle to make an arrow or a bar but not the other way round.

    You can, however, diffuse an arrow shape to appear to be 'not a distinct arrow', but rather a fuzzy green circle.

  54. How many lives have been lost to regular lights? by DrXym · · Score: 1
    If LED bulbs last longer than incandescents it follows that incandescent traffic lights are out of service or faulty more often as a result. So how many people have been killed due to faulty lights?

    It may well be that in some circumstances LED bulbs are not suitable, or need to be augmented by heating elements, but if they are more reliable at other times they may be safer overall.

  55. If ND doesn't have this problem... by The+Rizz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I live in North Dakota, we've had these LED traffic lights for years, and I cannot remember the last time I saw one totally snowed up. The shields that curve over the top of the traffic lights here do an adequate job of keeping the snow from coating the signals - including during the 3-day blizzard we had last week (I had to drive in it each of those 3 days, so trust me - they worked).

    If they're not working in other states, than either their storms are somehow worse than ND's, or they've cheaped out on the snow shields that go over the top of the lights. I know which one I'd put my money on...

    1. Re:If ND doesn't have this problem... by Havokmon · · Score: 1

      I live in North Dakota, we've had these LED traffic lights for years, and I cannot remember the last time I saw one totally snowed up.

      I'm in Wisconsin, and at least 2 years ago I could see the snow piling up on the shields above the green and yellow lights enough to cover the led lights above them. It seemed quite obvious that the LEDs weren't hot enough to melt the snow. I just thought it was a well known issue by now.

      --
      "I can't give you a brain, so I'll give you a diploma" - The Great Oz (blatently stolen sig)
    2. Re:If ND doesn't have this problem... by infinite9 · · Score: 1

      If they're not working in other states, than either their storms are somehow worse than ND's, or they've cheaped out on the snow shields that go over the top of the lights. I know which one I'd put my money on...

      I've lived in both Indianapolis and Chicago. I've noticed that winter weather can behave very differently from place to place. Indianapolis seems to be right on the border between rain and snow. I've never seen a place more susceptible to sleet and freezing rain. There were many days where my car was so encrusted with ice, that I was unable to even get my hand in the door handle, let alone actually open the door. We're talking 1/2" of ice. Also, 90% of my experiences with black ice were in Indianapolis.

      Once I moved to chicago, winter was a very different experience. We do get sleet and freezing rain here, but mostly, it just snows. This makes all the difference in the world for driving. And since it seems logical that different geographic locations have different wind patterns, I think some locations are more susceptible to driving, horizontal snow. And if it's a wet snow instead of powder, that's the stuff that plugs up the traffic lights. If ND is dryer and less windy, then you're more likely to get falling powder I would think, which would fall out of the traffic lights instead of sticking.

      --
      Disconnect your television. Do your own research. Draw your own conclusions. They're probably lying. Don't be a sheep.
    3. Re:If ND doesn't have this problem... by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Contrary to the rest of the world's perception, ND is one of the most technically advanced states in practical workaday stuff. So no wonder they got it right... And having lived in ND, I'd be astonished if *anywhere* has worse blizzards!

      But if melting off snow is an issue (and trust me, it can be even with the old lights) why not use a simple and cheap solution like low-wattage heat tape that turns on at a specified temperature? It's not like this is rocket science, trailer owners have used it to keep their pipes from freezing for decades. Embed the wires in the glass shield akin to how it's done in car windows.

      But maybe having fewer stupid people would be the best option. When we had snow-encrusted lights in MT, people had sense enough to behave like it was a 4-way stop, not try to barge along regardless.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    4. Re:If ND doesn't have this problem... by Reziac · · Score: 1

      The old-style shields used to go all the way around the top and sides of the entire fixture (leaving the bottom open) rather than just around the top of each lens; what happened to using those? They have no "below" to have snow pile up on in the first place!

      I swear, designers these days never use their own products...

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    5. Re:If ND doesn't have this problem... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I've never seen the problem here in Wisconsin until this storm though. This was a barely 32 degreee heavy snow in high winds that caused the issue. If it was 2-3 degrees cooler, it never would have stuck. Anything that was cold enough not to melt snow had snow stuck to it, even the antenna on my car had half an inch of snow in the direction the wind was blowing from. It was very strange seeing literally EVERYTHING with snow stuck to it. (and very pretty)

    6. Re:If ND doesn't have this problem... by mrdtr · · Score: 1

      Yes, same situation up here in Winnipeg. I haven't heard or seen any problems with snow covering our traffic signals. We first started using LED's as far back as 2004.

    7. Re:If ND doesn't have this problem... by axlrosen · · Score: 1

      No, but they do have an "inside" for snow to pile up in. And that's probably worse since the place where the snow rests in this case (the bottom of the shield) would be higher up than in the other case (the top of the shield below it).

    8. Re:If ND doesn't have this problem... by Reziac · · Score: 1

      But the kind I'm talking about just had a single large U over the whole fixture, rather than separate shields for each lamp. So there was no bottom made by another top at all. Nothing for snow to rest on.

      But come to think of it, I haven't seen that type in 30-some years, not since the previous shift to a newer type of traffic light.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  56. Prototype solution is around for this problem by landoltjp · · Score: 1

    While I can't say that this is a solved problem, it does appear to be a common one, particularly where it's cold / snowy. I'm betting not too many people from Arizona are in on a solution.

    This person has prototyped a solution for LED vehicle lights as well as traffic lights (makes sense as they suffer from the same problem) - heated traffic light lens

  57. People were idiots for not thinking of this by Hazelfield · · Score: 1

    Some problems are hard to anticipate when implementing a new solution - this wasn't one of them. If you live in a snowy climate and want your traffic lights to work even during snow, you MUST take precautions.

    It doesn't sound like a terribly difficult problem either. You could use heating, some kind of automatic wiper, spraying with ethylene glycol, or just wiping them off manually every now and then.

  58. Re:Double whammy by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 1

    After having lived my first 30 years in Florida and now living in Ohio the past 10 I have a theory about Northern drivers... And that's why the drivers around here are so damn bad during the Winter.

    I've lived in Kansas, South Carolina, New York, Conneticut, Oklahoma and Texas.

    Trust me, Texas drivers are by far the worst when it comes to driving in the snow. Maybe the drivers in Ohio get restricted blood flow to their brains when the snow falls, but the brains of native Texans shut down completely.

  59. An intersection with a malfunction... by Low+Ranked+Craig · · Score: 1

    or a not-visible light is a 4-way stop.

    where drivers weren't sure whether to stop or go

    Only a complete idiot would simply drive through an intersection with an impaired signal without stopping and checking for traffic. The US needs higher standards for awarding Driver's Licenses

    --
    I still cannot find the droids I am looking for...
  60. Re:Solvable. by zippthorne · · Score: 1

    Snow is not white like TiO2. It's clear (it's made of ice, you know). It looks white because of the physical structure: there are many facets which reflect and refract light. They are the faces of the components of snow: snowflakes.

    The point is that snow is an excellent diffuser. It's not at all surprising that a mere few inches thickness of snow could blur an arrow to appear to take up the whole field.

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  61. How meny people get red light ticks from this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    How many people get red light ticks from this?

    Even if you act like it's a 4 way stop you can get hit with a $100+ ticket.

  62. Why do they trap snow? by buss_error · · Score: 1

    So, why does snow accumulate on the lights in the first place? Because there are nooks and crannies where it can land. Eliminate those, you get rid of a lot of the problem. Next, snow and ice accumulate because the water is just above freezing, and the traffic light is below freezing. It hits, freezes, and sticks. Reengining the shape of the light won't fix that, but common sense of the part of drivers will. If approaching a traffic light and it's indication isn't clear, treat it as a stop sign.

    But no, too many drivers would rather cripple or kill others because they are in a hurry...

    --
    Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. It is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves.
    1. Re:Why do they trap snow? by gordguide · · Score: 1

      I think that this is primarily an issue in the Midwest, where Lake Effect snowfalls tend to be windblown, heavy and wet. The snow tends to stick to surfaces, not simply build up in nooks and crannies. Where I live, we get as much or more snow than the Midwest, but it's dry powdery snow. It's extremely rare to have a traffic light obscured by snow; I can't remember a particular instance where I've seen it on more than one or two lights, during the heaviest storms, all winter.

      You are on the right track ... traffic lights need to be designed to avoid buildup of snow obscuring the signal element. Apparently in the past, heat played a role. That does not mean we need to necessarily employ heat in LED lighting, but certainly it's an option to explore.

      I would suggest another option is to explore coatings that shed wet snow rather than offering an attractive surface.

      Regardless, this is simply a description of a problem that needs to be properly engineered to solve. Nothing more radical than that (and perhaps not an issue of giving up energy savings of modern lighting technology at all ... that's simply a criticism of one possible solution, not the whole set of possible solutions).

    2. Re:Why do they trap snow? by wwahammy · · Score: 1

      I live halfway between Green Bay and Milwaukee and we very rarely get the kind of snow that obscures traffic lights. We also don't get lake effect snow though.

    3. Re:Why do they trap snow? by nsayer · · Score: 1

      Frost accumulates on the lights too.

  63. Re:heating element by Guysmiley777 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I was up in Fargo, ND visiting family for Christmas (yah shoor ya betcha) and a traffic light was out on a 6-lane intersection. Guess what? Everyone was calmly proceeding as if it was a 4-way stop. No drama, no retardation.

    This whole thing is a non-problem. It's just that lazy journalists love it because it's "irony". It's not really ironic unless you're Alanis Morissette, but it makes for an easy, shitty space filler. Notice how in that story the SIGN is also covered in snow? ZOMG! We need heated road signs! Woe is me! Signs can sometimes become obscured by snow, the horror! The HORROR!

    --
    Coding with assembly is like playing with Legos. Coding an application in assembly is like building a car with Legos.
  64. A danger... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yes, it's true: if a traffic signal is obscured by snow, treat it like an all-way stop. I live in Florida, so all we have are blacked-out traffic signals during power failures.

    But there's a danger:

    Fast north winds mean the southbound signals are covered with snow, but the other directions' signals are visible.

    You're driving south, your signal is covered with snow, and you are unaware that you have a red light. You come to a complete stop, treat it like an all-way stop, and keep going through the intersection. The cross street has a green light, and it's crash time.

    This is also possible if the right lights burn out in the wrong combination. LED traffic signals are more reliable in this matter, so there's a safety improvement right there.

    As for snow and ice melting, I assume that outfitting LED signals with heating devices thermostatically set to 36F is a LOT cheaper than switching back to incandescant beacuse of this "advantage". Even if you live in the coldest climate, you're still better off with fluorescent lighting at home, since incandescent lights are wasteful lights AND wasteful heat sources.

  65. Re:Solvable. by Bengie · · Score: 1

    Too many people "blindly" follow the green light. If it's green and there's another car in the middle, I guess you just plow into them.

  66. burn brighter, last longer and use 90% less energy by Culture20 · · Score: 1

    So, if you lose energy efficiency by adding heating coils, the "brighter (safer)" and "longer lasting" don't give enough reason to buy?

  67. Re:Double whammy by QuantumRiff · · Score: 1

    HAHA I'll gladly take a few hundred thousand Ohioans driving in the snow, than a handful of people travelling north from Florida for the holidays, driving in the snow!

    --

    What are we going to do tonight Brain?
  68. Re:heating element by horatio · · Score: 1

    Or, if you can somehow detect the snow, you could fully automate it. But doing it purely based on temperature would be wasteful because a lot of the time you have cold without snow.

    Aviation (and I'm sure other applications) use "precipitation discriminators" in many of our weather stations to tell if it is raining, snowing, etc. I don't know the technical details of how they work, but they're used all over the place. No reason they couldn't be applied to the suggestion of only using the heating element when needed. Even with as little information as temperature/dewpoint spread, when it gets small enough we know to watch out for the high probability of icing.

    You wouldn't need a station at every intersection. Hell, there are enough airports in Ohio alone with AWOS/ASOS systems that you could probably just use their data and err on the side of caution.

    --
    There is very little future in being right when your boss is wrong.
  69. poor design by TRRosen · · Score: 1

    this is a design problem not a green problem. Simply retrofitting LEDs into old designs was a mistake. LEDs don't have the same reflective properties as regular lights and dont need the covers that create most of the problem here. As said before in northern climates we should add a low power heating element, make the whole design smoother to reduce build up ( that would also reduce motion and strain induced by wind ), make them black (also increases contrast) and chemically coating them to prevent build up.

    Note - power usage is not really an issue here. LED lights are not being installed for energy savings. Sure that comes with the package but the real savings is replacement cost. While a LED bulb may cost just as much as the 6 regular bulbs it will replace in its life, that is five fewer times you'll spend hundreds of dollars sending a crew and a lift truck out to replace the bulbs.

    1. Re:poor design by JollyT · · Score: 1

      The real savings are in labor costs. A friend is a manager in the public works department of a city of 50,000 in Minnesota. When they converted over to LED signal lighting, they laid off two full time union employees. This saved the city nearly $100,000 in labor costs annually. The energy savings were less than $10,000.

  70. Sadly, another easily preventable tragedy... by hallux.sinister · · Score: 1
    (At grave risk to my karma, as I half-expect this post will earn a 0-troll,) once again we hear of a case where adequate driver training/testing could have saved a life. If you come to an intersection, and you're not sure what the hell color the traffic signal is... what are you supposed to do? It's in the driver's manual, by the way. You STOP. Treat no indication as to right of way as a yield or stop sign.

    As I'm not one to bitch and offer no solution, here's one... suppose we start by placing conical lenses over these things. Snow may cover the top, but I doubt it would cover bottom and sides.

    On the other hand, perhaps it is time to ditch the RED/YELLOW/GREEN system altogether, and come up with something more effective. So many drivers are talking/texting on cellphones while they're driving now, (even in many places where it is illegal to do so,) maybe the system should simply detect from the signals from the phones what their numbers are, and send them a message.

    "... yeah, I'll come to Cindy's birthday pa... wait, I've got a message coming in... OH SHIT OH SHIT OH SHIT - A RED LIGHT!"

    1. Re:Sadly, another easily preventable tragedy... by funwithBSD · · Score: 1

      Shapes should be included. The more unique the signal, the more likely people will notice the change from one state to another.

      A square, a plus and a circle should do it.

      --
      Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
    2. Re:Sadly, another easily preventable tragedy... by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      The problem is that when the shape is covered with snow, the snow glows whatever the light behind it is in whichever shape the snow happens to be in, that's why the one driver went straight through a left turn signal: they saw a green circle.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    3. Re:Sadly, another easily preventable tragedy... by hduff · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, perhaps it is time to ditch the RED/YELLOW/GREEN system altogether, and come up with something more effective.

      I've always advocated a cop in a tower with a sniper rifle who would shoot people who run red lights. It's one of the few instances where the death penalty would truly act as a deterrent. I, myself, would probably never again drive a car just to avoid the possibility of getting shot. Look at how green that would be! Think of the whales we could save . . .

      --
      "I believe in Karma. That means I can do bad things to people all day long and I assume they deserve it." : Dogbert
    4. Re:Sadly, another easily preventable tragedy... by hallux.sinister · · Score: 1

      Actually, I don't think that's a good idea. Using different shapes might not be bad, I just object to your particular choices. See, you want to use a square, a plus, and a circle. Next thing you know someone will run one and say "I got confused, man, I thought it was a triangle!" (Since so many people nowadays use game controllers with these same shapes.) Let's not go confusing people.

  71. Snow shields do work! by Terje+Mathisen · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Here in Oslo (Norway) we've had these LED lights for several years, and the snow shields have never (afaik) had any problems keeping the lights visible, even during our regular snow storms.

    Here's a detail from a photo of a local junction which I took for my wife. She is responsible for making public transport in the region as efficient as possible, which includes giving priority to buses and trams in all intersections:

    http://tmsw.no/trafikklys.jpg

    Terje

    PS. Here's a link to the least useful program I have even written, pi-search, which can locate digit strings anywhere within the first 1e9 digits of pi:

    http://tmsw.no/pi-search/

    --
    "almost all programming can be viewed as an exercise in caching"
    1. Re:Snow shields do work! by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      On pictures of snowed-in traffic lights, I've only seen shields which curve down past the 9 and 3 o'clock positions.

      Those aren't shields against weather, they're shields against the other drivers seeing when the light is about to turn red.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
  72. Re:Loxanne by hallux.sinister · · Score: 1
    MOD PARENT UP, +1 So-Bad-It's-Good. Like "Kung-Pow, Enter the Fist". This was a real groaner, congrats... just saying.

    (By the way, the next line should read "You're more efficient honey, but people can't tell whose way has the right! Loooooxanne!")

  73. Re:Solvable. by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    It's not at all surprising that a mere few inches thickness of snow could blur an arrow to appear to take up the whole field.

    You mean just like it isn't doing here?

    (Link is from TFA, for the benefit of those who didn't read it)

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  74. Re:Ugh by Raistlin77 · · Score: 1

    The US NEEDS to expire driving licenses and require re-testing every 5 or 10 years. Plus there needs to be stricter testing. This will keep unsafe drivers (yeah you grandma) off the road.

    This will also reduce revenue as there will undoubtedly be drivers that will be incapable of renewing their licenses (since, of course, they should not have been issued one to begin with). NO state will intentionally do something that would cause a loss of revenues, even if it amounted to a bit of public safety.

    For example, in Florida, if you do not have a driver's license, you cannot own a vehicle. If you cannot own a vehicle, then the State of Florida is not receiving revenue from you in form of vehicle registration fees. From 2002 to 2005, Florida estimated that the number of passenger vehicle registrations was roughly 13.7 million with an increase of 300,000 yearly. That would mean that for 2010, there would be about 16.7 million passenger vehicles registered. That's $768.2 million in revenue for passenger vehicle registrations in 2010 based on the now almost doubled cost of about $46 for a single year renewal (on September 1, 2009, yearly registrations increased from about $27 to about $46).

    If suddenly just 5% of drivers were unable to own a vehicle, the state will lose over $38 million the first year alone. And if you really want to be strict about it, 5% is way too low. And then you have to take into account the loss of revenue from failed license renewals, which now costs about $55.

    Trust me, a crackdown on license issuing will NEVER happen. And if it does, you can fully expect to be raped with taxes elsewhere.

  75. Bad summary by tanderson92 · · Score: 1

    BadSummary(TM) The dead woman clearly couldn't contest the accident. The clarity in writing these days is deplorable.

  76. a solution - a few LEDs act as light sensors by Locutus · · Score: 1

    the snow piled up on the lower edge of the sun shield should reflect back way more of the LED light so they just need to add a simple circuit( micro ) to use a few of the existing LEDs as sensors and if snow is sensed, temporarily enable either a heating element/resistor or figure out some way to add a little more heat to the current operation.

    this only uses extra power when needed but it does require a new design. IMO the companies who sell these LED lights as a full kit should pay for this since it is a design flaw because it does not replace the existing/old lights features.

    LoB

    --
    "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
  77. Finally, a technical problem... by russotto · · Score: 1

    ...which calls for a technological solution.

    Looking at the light in the article, changing the shape of the hood or similar passive solutions probably won't work; the vertical metal sign is snow-covered despite no snow-trapping surfaces. So it's going to need to be an active solution. Heat and vibration are two choices. Vibration might work, but vibration + electronics is often a bad idea; you might vibrate your LEDs loose as well as the snow. Plus a heater is likely going to be more reliable. So the next idea is how to turn it on. Manual solutions are possible but an automatic one is desirable. Easy enough not to turn it on when the lens is above 32F, but you also want it off when the lens is unobscured but cold.

    Seems to me one way to do this is to measure the reflected light. Include two photosensors. Both should be on the inside of the lens but shielded from the LCDs themselves. One should have a filter which blocks light except in the LCDs color. The filtered sensor measures reflected light. If the lens is obscured by snow, the filtered sensor signal should be high in absolute terms and similar to the unfiltered sensor signal. If the lens is clear of snow, the filtered sensor signal should be much lower than the unfiltered sensor signal during the day, and low in absolute terms at night.

    1. Re:Finally, a technical problem... by nsayer · · Score: 1

      but you also want it off when the lens is unobscured but cold.

      I would actually leave it on under those circumstances as a preventative measure. Plus, just having it work off temperature is going to make the fix a lot cheaper.

  78. Re:heating element by Volante3192 · · Score: 1

    Ok, how about this: design a way to determine if the light is in trouble (hard part, I admit. Maybe it could be with cameras or sensors on the lights?) Force the intersection to go in emergency blinky red mode if a problem is detected.

  79. Re:heating element by tg2k · · Score: 1

    The downer, of course, is that in all likelihood, the makers of the traffic lights did not design in any kind of solution (neither the heating elements nor any logic to intelligently activate them), and so upgrading will cost tons more money.

    Mind you, I'm sure that half the people on Slashdot thought about this sort of thing years ago and expected (if on a subconscious level) this snafu to occur.

  80. TFA by Kenoli · · Score: 1

    "Just because he can't see the light doesn't mean he can drive through the intersection without due caution," Richter said.

    That.

  81. Re:Solvable. by fbjon · · Score: 1

    A heating element that is turned on for a few days out of every year is more wasteful than an incandescent bulb? You might want to run that calculation again.

    --
    True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
  82. It's important to point out... by sean.peters · · Score: 1

    ... that the main savings involved in replacing incandescent signals with LEDs isn't the energy - it's the expense of having to pay someone to replace those bulbs when they burn out, over and over again. LED bulbs last practically forever. The cost savings in bulb replacement has been a bigger factor than energy savings in driving the move to LED bulbs in signals. I'm pretty sure you could add a tiny heater to the signal enclosure and not make much of a change in the expense of operating the thing, anyway.

  83. Additional helpful(?) suggestions by hallux.sinister · · Score: 1

    How about a hydrophobic coating on the lenses, or... put the stoplights inside the cars. A system would have to be come-up-with for signalling the cars in a fool-proof (or at least fool-resistant) fashion, letting a car in any given lane know when it is approaching a red-light, and indicating this to the driver. Not sure how that would work, but it allows some interesting possibilities, like telling a car the light is red based on the car's speed and position, (knowing the car can't make it in time), reducing collisions at intersections. The same tech could be put in busses and trucks to let them know when a train is approaching. Wouldn't have to be expensive either.

    1. Re:Additional helpful(?) suggestions by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      It'll be a great idea right up until some joker starts sending signals telling all the other cars to stop so that he can just drive straight through. Just like the systems in use now to allow emergency vehicles to override stoplights.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    2. Re:Additional helpful(?) suggestions by hallux.sinister · · Score: 1

      Naturally, I figured it went without saying that the system would also have to employ anti-jam and anti-spoof measures.

  84. Umm, no. by sean.peters · · Score: 1

    The real money savings comes from the fact that you don't have to replace LED bulbs anywhere near as often as incandescents... and you'd still be saving that money, even if you installed a tiny, cheap heater in each fixture.

  85. I takes by Akita24 · · Score: 1

    More brain power than the average driver has to figure out that if you can't see the signal, perhaps you should fucking slow down or stop before proceeding. Oh wait, never mind, these must be the same people who claim they have no problem paying attention to driving while talking on their cell phones.

  86. Re:Cover the fronts? by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

    Glass? Does this glass differ from the type of glass found on cars because I can assure you that snow sticks to glass.

    And glare. Those shades aren't just there to make a fashion statement.

    --
    I am not a crackpot.
  87. Interesting. by hallux.sinister · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Or better yet, how about mandating red AND yellow lights be bigger and brighter than green. From a distance, it would look like this:

    O (red)

    O (yellow)

    . (green)

  88. Re:heating element by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

    From the summary:

    'We can remove the snow with heat, but the cost of doing that in terms of energy use has not brought any enthusiasm from cities and states that buy these signals,' said the CEO of an LED traffic-signal manufacturer.

    Ya, but you wouldn't need any more energy than the incandescent light used in the first place -- maybe not even as much if you get real sophisticated with a thermostat. And you'd use it less than the lamp, since in most climates it's only freezing part of the year. So you'd still get savings, just not as much as you'd first hoped. Perhaps fewer accidents would be sufficient consolation to everyone but local body shops.

    --
    I am not a crackpot.
  89. Re:heating element by goofy183 · · Score: 1

    The problem is not all 4 sides of the signal get obscured. The lights get covered due to blowing winds, which generally come from one direction. Then you get 2 or 3 sides of the signal that appear normal to the drivers and 1 or 2 sides that are obscured.

    So the person just driving through is doing what they should, they see an unobscured green light and, as we are all conditioned, drives right through. Someone with an obscured signal may have done the prudent thing and stopped then proceeded with caution but if you're at an intersection of a road with a 45+ speed limit you may not clear the intersection before someone you didn't see when you started comes driving through. Since there is enough snow and ice to foul the light you can bet the roads will be at least somewhat slippery and that makes stopping and avoidance that much harder.

  90. Re:Solvable. by SydShamino · · Score: 1

    That's still only true if 100% of the heat is useful. An LED + heater light could turn on when the temperature hits 33, and heat the light just enough to keep the temperature at 36 or so, cycling the heater on and off as required.

    An incandescent light cycles on and off for the requirements of traffic, and thus could (at least for the red light) heat up much higher than required to keep the snow melted. In other words, not all of the heat biproduct is being useful, and thus the bulb is still not as efficient as it could be.

    --
    It doesn't hurt to be nice.
  91. UK Traffic Lights by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

    You mean like UK traffic lights? These do sometimes get covered a little by snow but rarely get completely covered over despite the snow being very wet and sticky. Of course the other helpful thing is that the temperatures rarely stay below zero for too long so any snow covering will last a day at the most. However, even up in the north where the snow sometimes comes in almost horizontally I've never seen a covered light, even with the new LED ones.

    1. Re:UK Traffic Lights by DJRumpy · · Score: 1

      Even those have a lip on the bottom for snow to collect and build on. The basic design is there, but it needs to be refined for low temperature lighting. Your linked pic also suffers from the same sideways 'C' design which offers a tiny bit of 'floor' area that snow can collect on, as well as the classic 'lip' under the light lens.

      Seems odd that some enterprising company hasn't stepped in and profited from this.

  92. Sharkmobile by DaveSlash · · Score: 1

    Let's mount some laser guns in the car, and use the windshield mist control to fire up a beam that melts the ice.

    --
    Burn FAT not OIL
  93. One simpler solution... by allcaps · · Score: 1

    Just do what normal traffic lights do to keep birds out, cut out the bottom part. No more snow, and it will cost less to make. ...or am I totally off here?

    1. Re:One simpler solution... by nsayer · · Score: 1

      The latter. Specifically, you've not considered frost build-up on the lens.

  94. Why is colorblindness mentioned? by hduff · · Score: 1

    Red-green colorblindness should not affect the ability of a person to correctly observe a traffic light. The placement of the three lights is standardized as to position as well as color. Why was it mentioned in this context?

    --
    "I believe in Karma. That means I can do bad things to people all day long and I assume they deserve it." : Dogbert
    1. Re:Why is colorblindness mentioned? by nsayer · · Score: 1

      Because the context was that someone couldn't tell the difference between a green arrow and a green ball. Both would be in the same position, and could conceivably look the same when frosted over (enough).

    2. Re:Why is colorblindness mentioned? by hazem · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Red-green colorblindness should not affect the ability of a person to correctly observe a traffic light.

      Under ideal conditions, you're correct. (But this whole article is about non-ideal conditions)

      I have some color blindness and I can describe the problem I have. When it's raining and at night, it's difficult for me to tell a green light (non LED) from a nearby street illumination light (from a distance). I know that sounds crazy. Because it's dark, it's hard to see the rectangular enclosure, so I can't tell by the green-light's position. Only after it's changed to yellow then red can I tell which light was the illumination light and which was the green light.

      And I can't just assume that lack of a yellow or red means I have the green, because it might be burned out.

      The new LED lights use a different color of green that has a higher blue component that makes them completely obvious. Plus the LED lights are more intense than the other lights. This may be due to the light from an LED being a smaller set of frequencies (or a single one?) compared to a filtered incandescent, though I really don't know much about the physics of LEDs.

      So, I expect it was mentioned in this context because when it's dark it's harder to tell the position of the green light against the dark enclosure, especially when there are nearby white lights. And the blue-green used makes them easier to see. At least that's my experience.

    3. Re:Why is colorblindness mentioned? by Derling+Whirvish · · Score: 1

      Do you never drive at night? At night it's impossible to determine the position of the lit light compared to the unlit lights unless there's a streetlight or other artificial light nearby to illuminate them.

  95. Easy solution by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

    Have the light lean forward when a good bit of the time they are strung from wires above.

    There is an easy solution to that - don't hang your lights from wires way above the road so that the driver in the front car has to lean forward over the dash board to see the damn things. One of my pet peeves about driving the US is how awkward it is to see the lights at some junctions because they are so high. Indeed the first time I drove at night I almost ran several red lights simply because my eyes were on the road and the lights were suspended well about it and not where I was looking. While I was there for several years and got more adapted to it but they are still harder to spot than lights on poles at the side of the road.

    1. Re:Easy solution by jafiwam · · Score: 1

      Where the lights go varies from state to state.

      In WI, they are at the corners or in the medians.

      In IN, they are OVER whatever lane they control. (They were in the 90's at least)

      I am going too guess that factors such as primary weather patterns (sunny vs cloudy, etc.) cause different states to do things differently. That, and the arbitrary and dumb state legislators.

  96. They're balking about the price?! by nsayer · · Score: 2, Informative

    Come on, a thermister set for 32 degrees F and a 5 watt resistor would probably do the trick. How much could that really cost extra?

    1. Re:They're balking about the price?! by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      how much does every LED cluster used in every traffic light in Illinois cost? that's what it would cost because you'd have to replace them all to do it. Hindsight is 20/20.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    2. Re:They're balking about the price?! by DutchUncle · · Score: 1

      True. If you build that into every LED cluster going forward, it'll fit right into the existing light-bulb-replacing assembly. The retrofit is the problem. And I'll bet someone is already looking to make money off a similarly retrofittable thing that gets its power from an easily-added disc between the "bulb" and the socket (we have an automatic light sensor that works that way). Yes, the labor of going up to re-adjust all those lights they thought wouldn't have to be touched for five years or more is an issue; OTOH there are a lot of mechanics from closed car dealerships (and other people with some practical experience) looking for work this year. Stop giving stimulus money to banks and use it to give people a practical job that needs doing.

    3. Re:They're balking about the price?! by toddestan · · Score: 1

      A 100W replacement LED bulb is about 10-15W or so draw for home use, so I would imagine that the LED traffic lights are already putting out that kind of heat already. You'll probably need a larger heater than 5W.

    4. Re:They're balking about the price?! by nsayer · · Score: 1

      I posit that it doesn't take nearly as much heat to keep the lenses frost/snow free as the old incandescent bulbs were generating. The LEDs may be consuming 10-15 watts, but they're outputting that energy as visible light, not waste heat. I suspect a 5 watt resistor dissipating 5 watts of pure heat would raise the temperature much more than the circuitry alone.

  97. Re:heating element by hduff · · Score: 1

    Notice how in that story the SIGN is also covered in snow? ZOMG!

    Which is why traffic signs are special shapes. An octagonal blob of snow on a pole at an intersection still communicates "STOP".

    --
    "I believe in Karma. That means I can do bad things to people all day long and I assume they deserve it." : Dogbert
  98. Don't incandescent bulbs melt snow? by admiralex · · Score: 1

    Some reason why cold climates where this is a problem can't switch back? All these other solutions burn more energy and produce more pollution than sticking a regular bulb back in the stoplights, and voila, problem solved.

  99. Re:Cmdr Taco is fucking retarded by nsayer · · Score: 1

    Um, you can't look for evidence of Taco being retarded here. Rather, in this instance, he's more clever than you. He's made a pun on "green" meaning energy efficient as opposed to literal color. The inefficient lights had a side effect of melting snow/frost build-up. That side effect was not considered when they were replaced with efficient ones. Thus the reason we grown-ups are here talking about it instead of, at least in your case, contemplating gay oral sex.

  100. Re:heating element by th1nk · · Score: 1

    Better still, why not include a heating element that turns on when it's 2C or below?

    Because up here in the Northeast it can easily stay below freezing for a month or more, whether or not it snows.

  101. Not really news? by sillivalley · · Score: 1

    I was working with a company doing LED replacements for traffic signals at least five years ago, and people knew about the problem back then. And folks were going through all the gyrations mentioned here, and then some.

    Rule #1: Mother Nature always wins.

  102. Re:burn brighter, last longer and use 90% less ene by nsayer · · Score: 1

    Well, besides, you're not going to even lose that much energy efficiency with the heating coils - you only turn those on when it's cold out. So that's half the year right there where they won't be on.

  103. lets think for a second by fulldecent · · Score: 1

    ok -- so this technology has failed.

    since the savings is from the energy use of the bulb, one solution would be to have LED and incandescent bulbs together, and switch when necessary.

    --

    -- I was raised on the command line, bitch

  104. Re:Solvable. by slashqwerty · · Score: 1

    In the Illinois case, the green arrow was obscured just enough to appear to be a full green.

    I'm still trying to figure out how this would cause an accident. If the light were a green arrow the driver would always have the right of way. With a green circle the driver needs to wait for traffic coming from the other direction. So if the light were really a green arrow and the driver thought it was a circle, how would it contribute to an accident?

  105. Re:gene bangert by nsayer · · Score: 1

    It's easier than that - just add a 32 degree F thermistor and a 5 watt resistor in series.

  106. What we need is... by bjk002 · · Score: 1

    A light bulb that will not only produce light, but also give off heat and melt the snow as it attempts to accumulate. Oh wait...

    --
    Opinion:=TMyOpinion.Create(Me);
  107. A-frame Lid by transami · · Score: 1

    Errr.. How about an A-frame lid on the light so the snow can just fall off.

    --
    :T:R:A:N:S:
  108. Re:heating element by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We need heated road signs!

    Ever wondered why stop signs are octogonal in shape?

    The answer: being the most important traffic sign, they have this unique shape so that they are distinguishable from all other signs even when covered in snow.

    So snow covered signs are a real concern, and yes, designers did think about the issue!

  109. LED IR? by Azadre · · Score: 1

    Why not just put in Infrared LEDs in the mix as well. That would heat up the light to above 0 C, and alleviate these problems.

  110. Re:Solvable. by Syberz · · Score: 1

    In the Illinois case, the green arrow was obscured just enough to appear to be a full green.

    And unless "obscured just enough" means that it magically moved from the 4th light from the top to the 3rd light from the top, then the driver should have known that it wasn't a full green. Lights go from the top: Red, Yellow, Full Green, Green Arrows for a reason.

    If there were only 3 lights and the 3rd was an arrow, then that means that there was also a sign indicating that one MUST turn at this intersection. Now if that sign was also obscured AND there were only 3 lights, then the accident is excusable.

    --
    ~Syberz
  111. Re:gene bangert by omnichad · · Score: 1

    But for video cameras and IR sensitive eyes, that makes the green light look reddish.

  112. Re:Isn't this about design? by omnichad · · Score: 1

    For that matter, not being able to see the perpendicular side's lights affects driving too. If you're making a right turn on red (legal in a lot of places), you want to know if the other traffic has a green or red light.

  113. Re:See what the expert says... by Le+Marteau · · Score: 5, Informative

    > The Inuits (you know, the guys whom entire daily universe is either Snow or Ice...) have over a hundred words just for snow.

    Not really. That's an urban legend.

    See

    http://www.mendosa.com/snow.html

    and

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskimo_words_for_snow

    --
    Mod down people who tell people how to mod in their sigs
  114. Re:Coming from an even colder climate... by jbengt · · Score: 1

    mod the anonymous coward up.

  115. Re:Solvable. by Antony-Kyre · · Score: 1

    Couldn't they use regular light bulbs for all green lights, and use the LEDS for yellow and red? It'd be a middle ground of sorts, right?

  116. Radioisotopes by laughing_badger · · Score: 3, Funny

    This is an opportunity, not a problem. Pack the lights with a nice long half-life radioisotope that we want to dispose of and let them melt their own snow. That way we still get all of the green benefits of LED over incandescent.

    --
    Help children born unable to swallow - www.tofs.org.uk
    1. Re:Radioisotopes by cheros · · Score: 1

      As long as you make sure the isotopes give more light than the LEDs :-).

      --
      Insert .sig here. Send no money now. Owner may sue, contents will settle. Batteries not included.
  117. The problem is in the housing that holds the light by crovira · · Score: 1

    The lights get covered with snow because of the cover of the lower bulbs.

    In a bad storm, one with a snow fall greater than the thermal capacity of the lights to heat up the bulb shield, snow piles up.

    Now that municipalities are using LED lights, the thermal capacity in almost nil.

    BUT LEDs are's subject to the omni-directionality of the incandescent bulbs they're replacing so the shields aren't required.

    Its a problem of retrofitting without having considered that the replacement LEDs need to be sunk in, covered with a glass plate and come flush with the edge of the old light box.

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
  118. Poor design, lazy engineers by jjh37997 · · Score: 1

    The problem is lazy engineers who just changed the bulbs used instead of taking into consideration what that change would do to the total design of the traffic light. A good engineer would understand that without the extra heat produced by the old incandescent bulbs the design of the traffic light would need to be changed to prevent snow buildup.

  119. Re: Conspiracy? by Phrogman · · Score: 1

    Perhaps this is just a big conspiracy to help boost PVR sales? :P

    --
    "The first time I got drunk, I got married. The second time I bought a chimpanzee, after that I stayed sober" Arian Seid
  120. broken by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

    They also seem to be built poorly. Many of the ones here in So Cal have individual LEDs out. I'd suggest poor weatherproofing, but we so rarely have any weather.

    1. Re:broken by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      That's the whole idea behind LED lights: if a single bulb blows, you don't lose the whole traffic light. The power of the swarm. As long as, say, 25% of the LEDs are still there, you can still see the color. Unless a light is brand new, there will always be some LEDs not lit. The days of the perfectly illuminated, perfectly round traffic light are over, and everyone will just have to get used to it.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    2. Re:broken by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

      Or... they could seal the things better. One of the points, I thought, was LEDs last a long time. Some of the lights here seem to lose another LED every week. There's one on an onramp where half of them are gone after just a year in service. I'm sorry but that's stupid.

  121. Here's a tip... by okmijnuhb · · Score: 1

    If the traffic lights are non functional, proceed carefully through any intersections, being alert for traffic and other dangers.

  122. Nope by bussdriver · · Score: 1

    Actually, bulb replacement costs a TON of money - I forget the cost I heard at a city council meeting when discussing the switch but it was more like $900 per light (they'd do all 3 because it was cheaper.) It also involved TWO city workers for some reason to replace it; safety rule I suppose. The whole city did not have enough lights to keep these workers busy just doing that; they still had to hire extra staff (I guessed it was 1 person) and the labor cost spread out over the year for having 1 extra staffer made it come out high for the labor. LED saves money.

    If you want, buy bulbs WITH IR heaters in them! it'll take some work to avoid wiring them in... and the bulbs will cost more... the power use is still a problem... but less than running all year around. A cheap chip in each bulb could turn on the heat below freezing; a pulse sent to the bulb could turn it on/off as well; the whole batch could be wired up to a chip or switch on the pole... Longer lasting and cheaper-- use a heating element in the fixture to do all the lights at once (a toaster heating element should be enough.)

    How about a special truck? they love buying special trucks... Better yet, have an addon for the plows to blast air at the lights when it drives under them? (not fool proof but it would reduce problems cheaply.)

  123. Myth busted by bdwoolman · · Score: 1

    Thanks. That was informative. Wish I still had the mod points that I lost.

    --
    "No fear. No envy. No meanness." Liam Clancy
  124. Re:heating element by LordPhantom · · Score: 1

    I was up in Fargo, ND visiting family for Christmas (yah shoor ya betcha) and a traffic light was out on a 6-lane intersection. Guess what? Everyone was calmly proceeding as if it was a 4-way stop. No drama, no retardation.

    This whole thing is a non-problem. It's just that lazy journalists love it because it's "irony". It's not really ironic unless you're Alanis Morissette, but it makes for an easy, shitty space filler. Notice how in that story the SIGN is also covered in snow? ZOMG! We need heated road signs! Woe is me! Signs can sometimes become obscured by snow, the horror! The HORROR!

    You don't get it. The problem here is *one* direction is out or misleading. The drivers coming from any other direction have no idea that there's a problem, thus the issue.

  125. Dual bulb by zogger · · Score: 1

    Some enterprising company could come out with the dual bulb traffic light, or even just replacement dual bulb modules. Most of the time it runs LED, whenever the weather gets icy snowy inclement it gets a signal from the traffic control overlords and switches to normal hot incandescent. I've seen flashlights like this already, so it can be done.

  126. Stop signs? by andy1307 · · Score: 1

    Isn't this a problem with stop signs? Don't stop signs get covered with snow?

    1. Re:Stop signs? by toddestan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's why stop signs are the only road sign that's hexagonal in shape. So even if it is covered in snow, you should still be able to recognize it as a stop sign.

  127. You are very wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't think we need more rules, most of them could be relaxed, and relaxed a lot. The only evidence that I need is that, as I said, the majority of drivers relax the rules and drive as such already. I do not believe that it makes sense to set the bar for proper driving above what the average person is actually going to do on the road.

    ~40K dead Americans per year say you are wrong.

    The real problem is NOT the people breaking the rules on purpose. They generally are paying attention, know the rules, and are ready to make adjustments. The problem is the people who either don't know the rules in the first place, or aren't paying attention. There is a HUGE difference between rolling through a stop sign at an empty intersection with unobstructed visibility, and rolling through without even looking because you were playing with your radio.

    After 20 years of studying drivers and how accidents happen, I can tell you that you are wrong about them paying attention.
    90+% of drivers are operating on autopilot. They are not paying attention and are just letting the autopilot handle everything. This is one reason that they take driving for granted and feel just fine texting or talking on a cell phone while running other drivers off the road. Most crashes happen when 2 inattentive drivers hit each other. If you have an inattentive drive and someone who is actually driving the driver avoids the person who is oblivious to the situation.

    Who cares if I only bring my car down to second gear at stop signs? I am ready to stop. If there's another car who has right of way, I stop. If there's no other cars, I am slow enough to stop if I need to because someone else is blowing through, so no safety hazard is caused. If i have enough visibility to roll through at the speed that I am rolling through, and the situation isn't a dangerous one, then... how exactly does the rule make sense?

    I care and so does anyone who avoids you hitting them because your "only dropping to 2nd gear for stop lights" becomes part of your autopilot and often you may not actually notice another car has already stopped at the intersection and is now proceeding to use their right of way when you blow the red/stop sign.
    I have seen drivers (I hate to use this term for commuters who have somehow ended up behind the wheel and have no interest in teh art of driving) use this same argument and then drive and fail to notice other cars at intersections as they blow lights/signs. They still say that everything was clear and that there was no other traffic due to autopilot.

    The advantage of your post is that it clarifies what the person who got killed did wrong. They went through an intersection while assuming other traffic would behave in a given way without even observing the traffic to see if this was likely. I really don't care if you have a green if it looks like an SUV coming up to a red and who will T bone you, is not slowing, don't just say "I have the right of way!" and head to your death. You will be in the right and just as dead as if you were not in the right.

    If people cared about highway deaths we'd see a few things.
    1. The news would report how many people died in the roads of their state the previous day and across the US.
    2. Laws would begin to target bad drivers and not boogiemen like speeders and drunk drivers.

    #2 sounds unbelievable so I should explain. When you are just as impaired using a cell phone as you are at the legal BAC level for DWI and only one of these has heavy legal ramifications... yeah, a boogieman has been created. Also if you research the criteria for a drunk driving crash you may be amazed at how a crash with no alcohol can still be classed as a drunk driving crash.
    The police say that speed is the #1 cause of crashes. This is wrong. putting things where they do not belong is the #1 cause. If we wanted to reduce raod deaths the police would crack down on people rolling reds and stop signs, people commuting in the wrong lane, improper signal use, and other things which indicate bad drivers. Get the inattentive dummies off the road and watch the death rate plummet.

    1. Re:You are very wrong. by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      I read what your saying and can't help but thing its odd that you say I am wrong when we seem to be agreeing.

      The rules, in and of themselves are mostly ok. They need some serious tweeks, but the concept of having rules works. What I said, or meant to convey is that...its inattentiveness that causes accidents, not purposeful rule breaking. "Breaking rules" on auto-pilot, is just as bad as following them on auto-pilot.

      I can't speak for what other drivers do or don't, but much of my driving was refined from driving a motorcycle around. I make damned sure I can see all the way around the corner before I gas it across the intersection. I also choose my lane position (position within the lane) to increase visibility, and do my damnedest to recognize when I am in someone else's blind spot (or someone insists on sitting in mine) and try to rectify the situation.

      Admittedly, I am kind of ADD, and driving is exactly the sort of activity that I can hyperfocus on. Especially with a manual so I have enough things to pay attention to and control that I am not too bored by it all. I can think of few better ways to spend a day than putting a few hundred miles on my motorcycle.

      Like all motorcyclists, I think most drivers are idiots. The problem isn't the rules per se. Its not enforcement. The rules are like ALL rules in life. The importance of them is to learn WHY they exist, so you know when its ok to break them.

      The problem is people's tendency to auto-pilot. Its people who come into situations not knowing what to do, and reacting poorly. Its really, and education and training issue.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    2. Re:You are very wrong. by u38cg · · Score: 1

      Is a lot of this a consequence of how easy the American driving licence is to obtain? From a UK perspective, I have seen a couple of very frustrated Americans here over the years attempting to pass our driving test and get used to our roads, and it is a very different kettle of fish for them. I'm not going to wildly claim that the UK has better drivers, but there does seem to be an ingrained respect for what traffic can do to you compared to the US.

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
  128. The real problem is... by Nekomusume · · Score: 1

    People build traffic lights that are designed to catch snow.

  129. Re:Solvable. by The+Moof · · Score: 1

    Red, yellow, and right turn arrow (these do exists), the cross traffic would have left turn arrows.

  130. Color-blindness and traffic lights... by Caduceus1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Let's ignore the positional arguments for now - yes, everyone SHOULD know that the light on top is the red one, etc. But it is obviously not the case. Some people are just not that smart.

    I have always understood that the lenses which used to give lights their color, in the green case, was not really a pure green but had a tint of blue. This allowed those with green colorblindness to still distinguish the light from the others. However, it is VERY noticeable that the green LED lights are NOT the same color as the old lenses, but appear to be more of a true green. Is there a reason why they weren't made the same blue/green? Or did someone just forget?

    It may be possible, if they can't produce a blended LED, to simply include some blue LEDs in the matrix as well, which should to most of us produce a blended color.

    I have seen some red LED lights include a white flashing ring or center dot - this really brings attention to the light. Totally non-standard that I have seen though.

    With the LED matrix lights, it is now quite simple to create shaped lights. A distinctive square or rectangular (would likely require redesigned light fixtures) design on the stop light would make it more distinguishable.

    I remember the horizontal fixtures in Quebec - but I remember that the stop lights appeared on BOTH ends of the fixture - that is there were TWO lights on the outside when STOP.

    What needs to happen now is standards for future replacements and new installations so that they can be ready in the future.

    --
    rm /dev/mem
    Sci-Fi Storm
  131. Re:Solvable. by Bent+Mind · · Score: 1

    Except that in a 5 light cluster, the bottom lights are always the TURN ARROWS.

    I've never seen that arrangement. In all of the 5 light cluster signals I've seen, the bottom left is green turn, bottom right is solid green, middle left is yellow turn, middle right is yellow, and the top light is red. I'm sure there are several different ways of arranging the lights though. It just means you can't depend on a single arrangement of lights to tell you to go or stop.

    --
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  132. Why not add a heating solution? by cheros · · Score: 1

    You switch to LEDs to save energy, changing back strikes me as failing to address the root cause, temperature.

    Where I live we have a couple of awkward corners so they mounted mirrors to allow people to see oncoming traffic. As we get snow, those mirrors have a built-in heating element that only switches on when it's cold - precisely the right idea.

    If I recall correctly, there's also a self-regulating tape which is used to be embedded with water pipes to prevent them from freezing, so it's not like there aren't any solutions.

    Just going back to wasting energy ALL THE TIME is mad IMHO.

    --
    Insert .sig here. Send no money now. Owner may sue, contents will settle. Batteries not included.
  133. heating elements by OnePumpChump · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why would energy use for melting the snow be an issue? The heating element doesn't need to be on all the time. It could be activated by a photocell (obviously there would have to be some sort of provision for night time in that), or remotely by radio control, or periodically when the temperature drops below freezing, or only during certain months. Over the life of the light (the thing wouldn't even come on at all 2/3 of the year in most places), the energy cost should be negligible. Incorporating it into the design of future lights might cost what...10, 20 bucks? That barely eats into the savings of going with LEDs at all.

  134. Pull Em by CranberryKing · · Score: 1

    And put back the old ones. If the lights aren't 100% reliable, then what is the point? Save energy? I can put in a stop sign that won't use any energy if that's the first priority. But if I want a signaling system to be more (traffic) efficient, they better work and work safely. Otherwise it's a stupid idea. Put the old ones back I say. They did their job.

  135. Re:See what the expert says... by jridley · · Score: 1

    It's actually scientists that have hundreds of words for snow.

    Having lived in a place where the average snowfall was 280 inches, I suspect that like the rest of us, by about late February, they have only one phrase for snow, and it's not nice.

  136. Works over here by BlueParrot · · Score: 1

    If the LEDs work just fine without causing trouble in Norway and Sweden they should do well enough in the midwest. It's not the LED's fault some idiot government body fucked up their implementation.

  137. Re:Maybe, but your comment is wrong by BobMcD · · Score: 1

    How did this garbage get modded to +5?

    The disconnect here is probably due to your failing to 'get' my point. Whether due to an honest mistake, my bad expression, or some other reason isn't clear, but that's probably your 'how' right there.

    "1) Being 'stupid' is subjective." Unfortunately, your point fails because being incapable of correctly navigating an intersection makes you stupid by any standard even the most subjective

    Again, failing to navigate could be 'stupidity' or it could be other things. Labeling it as implicitly 'stupid' harms the author's intent of discouraging the behavior. I still contend that intellect (and its application) have basically zero to do with this behavior. There are other reasons than 'they are just dumb' to explain it.

    Not to mention you're diluting the word 'stupid' to the point it has little meaning other than 'shameful'. And 'shameful' is already a perfectly workable word, so maybe we can just use it?

  138. Uuum, WTF? by Hurricane78 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Isn’t that why the simple and effective solution called a “roof” was invented for?

    Just put a box around it, with a flat, transparent, 45 downwards facing surface in front of the light. There you go. Problem solved.
    You can even coat it with a water-repelling substance, to prevent fogging.
    Gravity will do the rest.

    Oh wait... they don’t believe in gravity, in the midwest, right? ^^

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
  139. gas by pbjones · · Score: 2, Funny

    all of our lights should be gas powered with mechanical shutters to change which lamp is visible. And we could have a small booth with each intersection that housed a person to operate the signals, giving them employment and shelter in winter. As for the LED lights, a bit of research would have helped, it's not as if the entire world suddenly woke up to find LEDs instead of incandescent globe, offs!

    --
    There was an unknown error in the submission.
  140. What about a dimmer switch? by s_p_oneil · · Score: 1

    If the LED's can handle additional current, what about a dimmer switch? If they can crank it up so it temporarily uses as many Watts as a normal bulb, it should generate the same amount of heat. Even if they can't get the power that high, higher brightness levels may be enough to be visible through the snow.

  141. Re:Solvable. by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1

    Here's one possibility:
    2 facing left turn green arrows. Traffic coming towards you is turning left, and you are supposed to turn left. However, you have no intention of turning left, but instead want to go straight.
    You have a green circle, and proceed through the intersection. Poof...crash into the left turning driver that should not (according to the signal you think you see) be there. As you should not be in HER way, according to the green arrow SHE has.

    Of course, intervening traffic always takes precedence over whatever the light is doing. But not impossible to visualize what happened here.

  142. Re:Double whammy by mcgrew · · Score: 1

    I lived in Orlando for 5 years, explain why they drive so stupidly there? Besides, most cars have heaters.

  143. LEDs do generate a fair amount of heat by PhunkySchtuff · · Score: 1

    LEDs do generate a fair amount of heat. In an incandescent globe, a lot of the generated heat comes out through the front glass, melting the snow.
    In an LED light cluster, there are heatsinks on the back that bleed off the excess heat. If you open up one of these new-fangled LED traffic lights, I guarantee that there will be a heatsink in there. All they need to do is design them so that the heatsink can, using heat pipes or something like that, channel the heat out the front of the traffic light - maybe have the heatsink attached to the shield above the light that is trapping the snow...

    1. Re:LEDs do generate a fair amount of heat by Cloud+K · · Score: 1

      Parent is worth modding up, that's exactly what I was thinking (speaking as an employee for an LED product manufacturer, albeit not in the actual design department where all this thinking goes on)

      Especially with the high power 'light engine' type LEDs that are becoming more common in nowadays than the 3-5mm clusters, being measured in Watts they are not *quite* as energy efficient (but still have the edge over other technologies) and do produce quite a bit of heat. Plenty enough to melt snow, to be quite honest :) If channeled intelligently, a heatpipe design being an obvious possibility, I can see this issue being resolved just fine.

  144. Re:Maybe, but your comment is wrong by BobMcD · · Score: 1

    "I still contend that intellect (and its application) have basically zero to do with this behavior."

    And you're wrong.

    Got any substance to go with that ichor?

  145. Works just fine in Sweden 10 years now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    We have had LED traffic lights in Sweden for over 10 years now.

    I have never seen one blocked by snow, and never heard of any cases where there were problems like these.
    And we get plenty of snow here.

    Sounds like the Americans are just buying crappy lights, or maybe the wrong models.

  146. Re:Solvable. by tylernt · · Score: 1

    In the Illinois case, the green arrow was obscured just enough to appear to be a full green.

    Just because I have the solid or arrow green, doesn't mean I don't take 0.5 seconds to check for other traffic before I go. Perhaps it's just because I ride a motorcycle and other drivers violate my right of way all-the-freakin'-time, but still, automobile drivers should never assume that they have, or will get, their right of way. It only takes a fraction of a second to flick your eyes to check, and it might save your life.

    Unfortunately, expecting cell-phone blabbing SUV-driving soccer moms to actually engage their brain while driving may be beyond the realm of plausibility.

    --
    DRM 'manages access' in the same way that a prison 'manages freedom'
  147. SUV's Safe -- Drivers maybe not... by jsrjsr · · Score: 1

    I live in the area the original article came from. I've owned two Ford Explorers. The first was totaled when a drunk in a Neon ran a stop sign in front of me. I almost missed him. I drove the second one until the engine finally died. I liked how both of them handled in snow better than the car I now drive does. The problem with SUV's (and four-wheel-drive in general) is that many people who own one think they can stop better than a car. They usually learn different by running into someone. And as for the rollover "problem", what do people expect to happen when the left rear blows and they slam on the brakes while sharply turning the steering wheel? (Note -- I had the left rear blow and had no problem controlling the truck. I just didn't react stupidly.)

  148. Exactly Right!!! by jsrjsr · · Score: 1

    The reason this was news here (I live in the West Bend area) was because this was the first time the snow stuck really badly to the LED lights! People didn't really have much trouble with it -- most people were being careful enough to not go charging through the intersection right in front of other traffic. Only a few accidents were reportedly caused by the problem and I suspect that it was more of an excuse than a cause in some cases.

  149. RF upgrade? by bussdriver · · Score: 1

    How about a short range RF signal indicator? a cheap analog signal at each intersection; standardized. future cars could use this to provide additional information to the driver. downside is the blackbox in new cars would likely record this so you'd be stuck having the speed and the light used against you in court.

  150. Slashdot: More heat than light by uassholes · · Score: 1

    So maybe Chicago just bought some shitty fixtures and it doesn't have anything to do with what kind of lamp is burning.

  151. Re:Solvable. by BluBrick · · Score: 1

    Did the snow also move the green arrow to the location of the green circle? I very much doubt it.

    I'd hazard a guess that what happened is this: The guy didn't really read the traffic lights, he just looked at them as he was approaching way too fast for the conditions, saw a bit of green light somewhere up there and barreled on through. I'll bet he's a much more careful driver now that he has a road death on his conscience.

    --
    Ahh - My eye!
    The doctor said I'm not supposed to get Slashdot in it!
  152. Re:heating element by laederkeps · · Score: 1

    ... they have this unique shape so that they are distinguishable from all other signs even when covered in snow.

    It's also a good thing that they can be recognized when facing away from the driver, i.e. you can see when roads crossing yours have a stop sign.

  153. Re:Solvable. by glueball · · Score: 1

    Yes, it may have done just that. In many intersections of Wisconsin, there is one bank of lights that are red-yellow-green(go straight) and another bank of lights for red-yellow-turn-left, possibly even a red-yellow-green-turn-right.

    In other words, in many intersections, there is no 5-light bank, only several three light banks.

  154. Re:Solvable. by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1

    Just because I have the solid or arrow green, doesn't mean I don't take 0.5 seconds to check for other traffic before I go.

    Pulling off from a red turning green, very true. But, if you already have the green, and have had the green for several seconds (200 yards or so), you're not going to come to an almost stop in moving traffic. You continue along.

    No idea if that is what happened here, but no, you don't always stop at an intersection when its green. And if you do, you will get smacked from behind.

    I got run over many years ago o my bike. Green...had been green as I approached...drunk idiot on the cross street to my right couldn't be bothered to wait anymore at the red, and decided to take off. As I was entering the intersection. Literally no room to stop. I slid, t-boned him between the wheelwell and the drivers door, and fell off. As I lay there in te street, he left.
    knock on wood, I got no real injuries from it. He got a small fine, drunk school, and probation.

    No matter how careful you are, sometimes the idiot just jumps out and bites you.

  155. Re:Solvable. by BluBrick · · Score: 1

    Are you trying to tell me that an occluding covering of snow could have physically relocated individual lights within the display? It doesn't matter whether the lights are in columns of 5, 3 or whatever. It doesn't take much more than a quick glance at the lights to work out which light refers to which direction at an intersection.

    (Disclaimer: I have never driven in snowy conditions, so I do not know for certain whether snow can, in fact, physically relocate traffic lights .)

    --
    Ahh - My eye!
    The doctor said I'm not supposed to get Slashdot in it!
  156. Re:heating element by dosowski · · Score: 1

    I was up in Fargo, ND visiting family for Christmas (yah shoor ya betcha) and a traffic light was out on a 6-lane intersection. Guess what? Everyone was calmly proceeding as if it was a 4-way stop. No drama, no retardation.

    That's fine if the light is out in all four directions. It's a completely different story if it's only out in *one* of the four directions.

  157. Re:Solvable. by glueball · · Score: 1

    Why would lights be relocated? There may be three banks of lights for each of three lane types. There is the bank of lights to turn left (red, yellow, turn-left-green). The people driving straight should ignore this. The center bank is traditional red-yellow-green. The right bank is for right turn only people. It is possible to have the left turn lane red, the center green, and the right turn red. Or only the left turn is green.

    Many people, myself included, depend on the parallax of the lens to help shine the light into the proper lane. If I'm in the center lane, I can't see the left or right turn lane lights. It doesn't always work well.

    So on many occasions, I drive through an intersection with one green light (straight) and two red lights (turn right/left).

    BUT...

    If the snow has occluded the turn arrow and all I see is the glow of the light and not the arrow, it may be confusing. I may get "shifted over" in my lane, thinking the turn-left arrow is really the center go straight arrow. It doesn't help that the lines for the intersection may be snowed over and people are driving on faith that the road is still there.

    So to your claim that only a quick glance would work out which light is which, I bet you'd be depending on the road lines to help determine which lane you're in? I don't depend on the lines.

    So if you come up to a new intersection with two lights, one red (bank of three) on the left and one green and round on the right (bank of three) do you go through the intersection or not?

  158. Re:No issues in Canada by FragHARD · · Score: 1

    When the snow covers my windscreen, I just switch to braille driving mode ;)

    --
    FragHARD or don't frag at all
  159. Easy solution... by spambucket235 · · Score: 1

    Just change the middle, yellow light back to an incandescent bulb. It should generate enough heat to raise temperature of the housing enough to keep snow from sticking in all but the harshest of weather.

    The temperature of the housing only needs to be 1 degree above freezing.

  160. Re:Solvable. by BluBrick · · Score: 1

    I must be missing something, because I just don't buy that if I'm driving in a manner appropriate to snowy conditions (i.e. slower and with more care than usual), I can approach an intersection and mistake a green glow where the left turn arrow is for a regular go-straight green light. If, on the other hand, I am driving with reckless abandon and not paying close attention to the task at hand, then yeah, I can see how it could be an easy mistake to make.

    --
    Ahh - My eye!
    The doctor said I'm not supposed to get Slashdot in it!
  161. Nice! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    Looks like whoever got modpoints doesn't understand how intersections work, either. I'm glad that SOME of the people who replied to me know how to use an intersection unlike omnichad who should lose his license immediately.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  162. Re:Double whammy by gregarican · · Score: 1

    Here goes:

    1) I lived in Orlando for 4 years and worked on International Drive. Most of the drivers are transplants from (gasp) up North or else tourists who are from foreign countries.

    2) Those car heaters take awhile to warm up, ya know?

    3) My original comment was kinda tongue in cheek :-)

  163. Re:Double whammy by mcgrew · · Score: 1
    1. you blamed their idiocy (which, BTW, you are correct in one thing -- they mostly ARE idiots) on constriction of blood vessels due to the cold.
    2. My car's heater takes less than five minutes.
    3. Going for "funny" is dangerous to your karma, isn't it? ;) If you see "The Comedian" in someone's "achievements" page, you can be pretty sure they're no karma whore!
  164. structure based solution? by pbhj · · Score: 1

    Or have a snow-sensor and kick on a small heating device...

    Can't you just have the top of the unit overhanging, no ledges for snow to settle on and a smooth outer surface sloping inwards towards the bottom? I think I've seen the general shape somewhere before - http://images.google.com/images?q=old%20fashioned%20street%20lamp

    OK, it's not going to be much use in an ice-storm but then you'd need to vastly over-engineer it for that.